South Sumatra Research Articles

Identification of Local Wisdom of Ogan Ilir Regency in South Sumatra as Resource for Learning Physics in High School

This research aims to discover whatever local wisdom in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, can be used as a resource for learning physics in high school as well as whatever basic competencies in physics subjects can be integrated with the local wisdom of Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. This research was qualitative in nature. The data analysis techniques used was the Miles and Huberman model consisting of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Based on the findings there are six local wisdoms in Ogan Ilir Regency that can serve as resource for learning Physics in high school, namely: the Knock-Down House from Tanjung Batu, Dodol from Tebing Gerinting, Mapak Raje Dance from Indralaya, Gebeng cloth from Limbang Jaya Tanjung Batu, Mande skill from Tanjung Dayang, and Syarofal 'Anam (Terbangan) from Indralaya. There are six basic competencies in the physics subject in high school that can be integrated with the local wisdom of Ogan Ilir Regency, two (3.1 and 3.7) from class X and four (3.2, 3.3., 3.5, 3.8.) from class XI.

Implementation of the Village Sustainable Development Goals Policy (Study in Sri Mulya Village, Sinar Peninjauan District, Oku Regency, South Sumatra Province

<p><span class="s37">The aim of this village sustainable development research is to describe the implementation of village sustainable development goals in Sri Mulya Village, Sinar Peninjauan District, OKU Regency, South Sumatra Province. Apart from that, this research also aims to identify factors that can support or hinder the implementation of village sustainable development goals in Sri Mulya Village, Sinar Peninjauan District, OKU Regency, South Sumatra Province. The theory in this research uses the theory put forward by Soren C. Winter (2006). According to Winter, the success of implementing a policy can be seen based on 3 variables, namely the behavior of inter-organizational relations with the dimensions of organizational commitment and inter-organizational coordination, the behavior of implementers (</span><span class="s37">lower level</span><span class="s37"> bureaucracy) with the discretionary dimensions and the behavior of the target group with the dimensions of positive and negative responses. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research. The research results show that the implementation of village sustainable development goals in Sri Mulya Village as seen from the 3 variables of Soren C. Winter (2006) has not been implemented optimally with problems including: Commitment is only verbal because there is no concrete action which causes there is no sense of awareness to be involved, Coordination between organizations is limited to reporting without any feedback as an effort to provide guidance on the implementation of village sustainable development goals in Sri Mulya Village. The village government takes the decision as a form of discretion. The decision taken was to continue updating the data with existing human resources, because there were elements implementing data updates who should have been involved but did not help. The community gave a positive response in the form of cooperation during village data collection. The negative response is that there are still doubts from the community about the Village Sustainable Development Goals </span><span class="s37">program</span></p><p class="s34"><span class="s23">Keywords:</span></p><p class="s35"><span class="s29">Village Sustainable Development Goals, Implementation, Community Welfare</span></p><p><span class="s37"><br /></span></p>

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF PARENTAL KNOWLEDGE AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OF AGE IN HOSPITAL INPATIENT ROOMS

Diarrheal diseases are still a concern, especially in children's health. The main cause of death in diarrhea is due to dehydration resulting in fluid and electrolyte loss. One of the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in children is parental knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parental knowledge and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years of age at Santo Antonio Baturaja Hospital, South Sumatra. This study used a cross sectional design, namely the level of parental knowledge (independent variable) to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (dependent variable). Sampling in this study using accidental sampling technique using the slovin formula as many as 52 respondents. This study was conducted in the inpatient room of Santo Antonio Baturaja Hospital, South Sumatra. Data collection used a questionnaire of parental knowledge about diarrhea that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that most of the 24 respondents (46.2%) had a good level of knowledge of parents of children under five years of age and most of the 33 respondents (63.5%) had acute diarrhea. The results of statistical analysis using Spearman obtained a p value of 0.0001 and r = 0.455 which means that there is a relationship between parental knowledge and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years of age at Santo Antonio Baturaja Hospital with moderate correlation strength. Researchers suggest that education for parents about diarrhea in toddlers should be provided so that they can better prevent and manage diarrhea cases.

Pemanfaatan Jenis Inokulan dengan Lama Inokulasi pada Fermentasi Limbah Sludge Kelapa Sawit untuk Pakan Ternak

Sludge is solid waste resulting from palm oil processing that has not been widely utilized and causes environmental pollution. The research was carried out for 2 months from March to April 2024, in Inderalaya, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. The research uses experimental methods with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Treatment in the form of inoculam type (J), consisting of Aspergillus oryzale (J1), Rhizopus orizae (J2), and Neurospora shitophilla (J3), and fermentation time (I), consisting of 3 days (I1), 6 days (I2), and 9 days (I3). The parameters observed were dry matter, crude protein, crude fat, and crude fiber, before fermentation and after fermentation. Data were analyzed using analysis of variansces (ANOVA). Accuracy is tested with the Diversity Coefficient, and treatments that have a real to very real effect is tested using the Honestly Significant Difference Test (HST). The resulting conclusion is that sludge can be used as additional feed for ruminants, by first fermenting it using an inoculant. Sludge fermentation using the inoculant Neurosprora shitophilla produces the best quality sludge for use as animal feed, because it contains high protein and crude fat and low dry matter and fiber. The best fermentation time is 9 days, because it can reduce dry matter and crude fiber, and increase protein and crude fat.

Emphasizing Local Wisdom in Peatland Restoration in South Sumatra Indonesia

Emphasizing Local Wisdom in Peatland Restoration in South Sumatra Indonesia

THE INFLUENCE OF AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING INTEREST TO IMPROVE THEIR LEARNING OUTCOMES

This research is motivated by students' low interest in learning because in the teaching and learning process teachers tend to use tools in the form of simple media, making it less interesting for students to pay attention to. This research aims to determine the effect of audio-visual media on class IV students' interest in learning in SBdP subjects. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 166 Palembang which is located on Jl. Rimba Kemuning Lr. Buyut, Kemuning District, Palembang City, South Sumatra. This research is a type of experimental research, namely the Quasi Experimental Design type. The population and sample in this study were fourth grade students at SD Negeri 166 Palembang, totaling 29 students in the control class and 26 students in the experimental class. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this research include Normality Test, Homogeneity Test, Hypothesis Test. The results of this research are hypothesis testing showing that t count ≥ t table or 4.706 ≥ 1.674 so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that there is an influence of audio visual media on class IV students' interest in learning in SBdP subjects.

DEVELOPMENT OF COMICS BASED LEARNING MEDIA IN CLASS 2 THEME 5 MATERIAL MY EXPERIENCE AT HOME

This research is motivated by the low interest in reading of students in learning Indonesian because in the teaching and learning process teachers tend to use tools in the form of media in the form of books only and lecture methods, making it less interesting for students to pay attention to. This research aims to determine the development of comic-based learning media that is valid, practical and effective for use in class 11 in Indonesian language subjects. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 17 Palembang which is located on Jl. Enim Lorok Pakjo, Demang Lebar Daun, Palembang City, South Sumatra. This research is a type of ADDIE research, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The population and sample in this research were class 2 students at SD Negeri 17 Palembang, totaling 30 students in the class. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. , The results of this research are the results of the assessment of all validators, the percentage is 98% with the criteria "Very Valid" while one to one gets an average percentage of 84.5%. It can be concluded very practically, based on the criteria, the average percentage value is 81%-100 % that the comic media developed is very practical, the implementation of the Small Group trial phase obtained an average percentage of 90.7% Very Practical. The results of the data analysis of the Flied test product trial carried out by 30 class 2 students at SD Negeri 17 Palembang in the table show that It can be seen that the students' response to the total score was obtained with a percentage of 92.2% with very practical criteria, the potential effect on the 2nd class students at SD Negeri 17 Palembang, totaling 30 students, through 10 multiple choice test questions with a completion percentage of 86% or 27 students achieved the KKM score and 3 students below the KKM. Based on this percentage, the potential effect and final results or post test with a percentage result of 90% (p≥80%) so that comic media is categorized as very potential.

DEVELOPMENT OF SMART STUDENT LEARNING MEDIA IN IMPROVING STUDENT ABILITIES TO THINK CRITICALLY

The low interest that students have in mathematics classes is the driving force behind this research, which aims to increase students' engagement and comprehension of addition and subtraction concepts by employing smart ladder media. The purpose of this study is to use smart ladder media to increase the Hots Thinking Subject's capacity. SD Negeri 83 Palembang, situated on Jl. Pangeran Ratu Jakabaring, RT 29/ RW 08, 15 Ulu, Seberang Ulu I District, Palembang City, South Sumatra, is the location where this research was conducted. This study falls under the category of development research since it aims to identify Valid, Practical, and Potential Effects. 10 students from class II at SD Negeri 83 Palembang participated in this study; ten students took the practical test and twenty-seven students worked on the questionnaire. In this study, tests and questionnaires were used as data collection methods. The investigation yielded 89% of the results with the criterion "Very valid" across all validators. A practicality test, administered at SD Negeri 83 Palembang, yielded a 56% "Quite practical" proportion among the ten students who completed the questionnaires. At SD Negeri 83 Palembang, the possible impact of providing 10 essay test questions received an 82% "Very Effective" rating.

THE INFLUENCE OF TANGRAM MEDIA ON STUDENTS' INTEREST TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ ENTHUSIASTISM IN LEARNING

This research was motivated by students' low interest in learning due to a lack of enthusiasm for learning in mathematics subjects, so that students were not interested in learning, liked to talk to friends, and did not pay attention to the teacher when teaching during the learning process. And also by using learning media that does not involve students in the teaching and learning process so that students are less enthusiastic in learning, not motivated because they are not involved in learning and causes students to be inactive during learning. This research aims to determine the influence of tangram media on students' interest in learning flat shape material in class IV at SD Negeri 30 Palembang. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 30 Palembang which is located on Jl. Freshwater River, 29 Ilir, Kec. Ilir Barat II, Palembang City, South Sumatra. This research is a type of experimental research, namely the True Experimental Design type. The population and sample in this research were fourth grade students at SD Negeri 30 Palembang, totaling 32 students in the control class and 32 students in the experimental class. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this research include Normality Test, Homogeneity Test, Hypothesis Test. The results of this research are hypothesis testing showing that t count ≥ t table or 6.938 ≥ 0.349, so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is an influence of tangram media on students' interest in learning flat shape material in class IV at SD Negeri 30 Palembang.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE TREASURE HUNT METHOD ASSISTED WITH AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS V SCIENCES IN SDN 13 PALEMBANG

This research was motivated by low student learning outcomes due to students' lack of ability to understand social studies learning material. Apart from that, the learning methods and media used by teachers are less varied, and learning activities by memorizing a very wide range of social studies material make learning seem boring. This research aims to determine the effect of the treasure hunt method assisted by audio-visual media on social studies learning outcomes for class V at SD Negeri 13 Palembang. This research was carried out at SD Negeri 13 Palembang which is located at Jl. Tiger Protection, Bukit Baru, Ilir Barat I District, Palembang City, South Sumatra Province. This research is a type of experimental research, namely the True Experimental Design type. The population and sample in this study were fifth grade students at SD Negeri 13 Palembang, totaling 35 students in the control class and 35 students in the experimental class. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, tests and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this research include Normality Test, Homogeneity Test, Hypothesis Test. The results of this research were hypothesis testing using the t test (Independent Sample t-test), it was found that the sig (2-tailed) value was 0.000 because the significant value was smaller than 0.05, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. It can be concluded that there is an influence of the treasure hunt method assisted by audio-visual media on the social studies learning outcomes for class V at SD Negeri 13 Palembang.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Menarik Minat Wisatawan Terhadap Keputusan Pemilihan Rumah Makan Di Sumatera Selatan

Sebagai salah satu provinsi yang kaya akan keanekaragaman kuliner, Sumatera Selatan siap menjadi destinasi wisata kuliner dunia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sumatera Selatan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Wisatawan yang berkunjung di Sumatera Selatan. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferens parametrik untuk pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda melalui program komputer SPSS 22. Berdasarkan hasil uji t diperoleh nilai t hitung lebih kecil t tabel (-4,811<1 ,985), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga makanan (X1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pemilihan (Y) Rumah Makan di Sumatera Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil uji t diperoleh nilai t hitung lebih besar t tabel (3,570>1,985), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas layanan (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pemilihan (Y) Rumah Makan di Sumatera Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil uji t diperoleh nilai t hitung lebih kecil dari t tabel (3,464<1,985), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel aksesbilitas (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pemilihan (Y) Rumah Makan di Sumatera Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil uji t diperoleh nilai t hitung lebih besar t tabel (6,766>1,985), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas makanan (X4) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pemilihan (Y) Rumah Makan di Sumatera Selatan.

The Influence Of Tourism Attraction, Facilities And Digital Promotion On The Interest In Visiting Pagar Alam City Tourism Village

Tourism is an asset owned by a region to increase income and the economy of the community. To maximize the existing potential, it requires a strategy that can increase the interest of tourists visiting Pagar Alma. The attractiveness of tourist villages must be developed, so as to attract consumers to visit. Pagar Alam City has a natural tourism village and cultural tourism in South Sumatra, so it is necessary to conduct an analysis to determine the influence of tourist attraction, facilities and promotion on interest in visiting the tourist village of Pagar Alam city. This research data uses simple random sampling with instruments given to 100 tourists, consisting of local, archipelago, and foreign tourists visiting Pagar Alam City. Variable Attraction (average X1 : 0.803) and Facility variables (average X2 : 0.833) and Digital Promotion (X3 : 0.915) with the Partial Least Squeres method.

Strategi Pengembangan Pindang Palembang Menggunakan Model Bisnis Canvas (MBC) Untuk Wisatawan

Pindang Palembang is one of traditional culinary in South Sumatra which had uniqe special taste like sour, salty and sweet flavour. But, this culinary was not popular in tourist who come in Palembang. So, strategy of development for Pindang palembang need to be done. Development strategy was conducted based on BMC (Business Model Canvas) method by interview dan share quitioner with 24 hotels tourist. The initial identification showed that there were 24.39% foreign tourists who interest to Pindang palembang, the number of 45.45% taste was be value proposition, only 33.33% hotels gave offers about Pindang , the number of 30.91% unique was be customer relationships, the easy channel to reached was 85.37% online, the number of 66.67% hotels promoted Pindang palembang, 91.67% hotels had chef and 83.33% had website. By 7 elements, 78% cost structure low but it did’t have appreciations. BMC showed that, there were many factors affected Pindang development such as tourist attractions to Pindang , value of Pindang, mitra, promotion, media online, innovation and competence people who can developed Pindang to be interested taste.

Analysis of Traditional Menu Promotion Case Study: The City of Pagar Alam

This study compares traditional menu promotion efforts' expectations and reality in Pagar Alam, South Sumatra. The focus of attention of food and beverage industry players is customers and competitors. By generating and offering value to their customers, food and beverage industry players can bind a customer, a food and beverage player who has succeeded in presenting superior value. In order to achieve this goal, every industry player must be able to produce and deliver the goods and services desired by consumers, in this case, tourists, according to the needs and desires of these tourists. The data analysis method uses Important Performance Analysis (IPA) on primary data obtained from 83 consumer respondents. The results showed strategies to improve product branding to introduce and improve the specific menu products of natural fences so that tourists more widely knew them. The results showed that labeling was in quadrant D (low expectation and perception values) at an IPA value of 5.40.

Analisis Pengelolaan Water Sports Event Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Olahraga di Danau Ranau Kab. Oku Selatan Prov. Sumatera Selatan

Analysis of the Management of Water Sports Events as a Sports Tourism Destination in Lake Rana, South Oku Regency, South Sumatra Province. The focus of research is to discuss the formulation of the problem and the purpose of this study are: a) To study and analyze how to plan the implementation process and evaluation of the implementation of water sports events in Lake Ranau District. South OKU, South Sumatra Province. b) To study and analyze how the implementation of water sports events in the District. South OKU, South Sumatra Province. c) provide an alternative strategic policy that can be done to optimize the planning process to the implementation of water sports events in the Regency. South OKU, South Sumatra Province. With data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data analysis model used is the SWOT analysis method (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats). This study population transferred 30 people consisting of the community and the organization in the Lake Ranau area. This research is expected to offer alternative strategies for optimizing, planning and implementing water sports events.

Identification of Hotspots and Burnt Areas in Ogan Ilir District, South Sumatera Province

Ogan Ilir District is one of South Sumatra, Indonesia’s regencies, prone to forest and land fires. This study aims to identify hotspot distribution and analyze fire and land hazard levels from 2017 to 2022 in Ogan Ilir District using Landsat 8 imagery with the Normalized Burning Ratio (NBR) method. The study’s results show that from 2017 to 2022, 423 hotspots were recorded. Specifically, in 2017, there were 2 points; in 2018, 121 points; in 2019, 207 points; in 2021, 76 points; and in 2022, 17 points. North Indralaya is the sub-district with the highest level of forest and land fire vulnerability, with the number of events ranging from 80 to 164. West Pamulutan and Pamulutan are at a high hazard level, with incidents ranging from 33 to 79. Meanwhile, Indralaya and South Indralaya sub-districts have a medium level of danger, with events ranging from 19 to 32. The low threat level for forest and land fires is spread across all sub-districts in Ogan Ilir District, with the number of events ranging from 1 to 18.

Influence of Work Stress and Workload on Work Motivation and Its Impact on the Performance of Class II Land Transportation Management Center Employees in South Sumatra

This study provides valuable insights into the impact of work stress and workload on work motivation and subsequent employee performance at the Class II Land Transportation Management Center in South Sumatra. Employing a quantitative approach with a descriptive research design, the survey method is used to collect data, aligning with the positivist philosophy. Data is gathered through a structured questionnaire administered at the Office of Class II South Sumatra Land Transportation Management Hall from January to February. Results reveal a negative influence of work stress and workload on employee performance, although work motivation shows no significant correlation. Nevertheless, work motivation positively affects employee performance, independent of work stress and workload. These findings have practical implications for improving workplace conditions and enhancing employee productivity and job satisfaction. Recommendations for future research include further exploration of potential mediating factors, in-depth investigations into strategies for reducing work stress and workload, longitudinal studies to track changes in work motivation and performance, and comparative analyses with similar offices to gain insights into transportation sector dynamics

The superior performance of Inpari 42 varieties and the feasibility of rice seeds in supporting food security in South Sumatra Province

Abstract The need for superior and certified source seeds of Inpari 42 in South Sumatra is very high, so it is necessary to increase the availability of these seeds and the number of breeder farmers. The research aims to increase seed availability and test the feasibility of Inpari 42 seed farming to support food security in South Sumatra. The study was conducted in Tulus Ayu Village (irrigated), East OKU Regency, a seed production center area. The B/C and R/C ratios are used to analyze the feasibility of source seed farming. The respondents were farmers using Inpari 42 seed from four agroecosystems and prospective seed breeders. The results showed that the productivity of Inpari 42 reached 6.9-7.1 t ha−1, and the productivity of source seeds was 4 t ha−1. Farming source seeds and Inpari 42 consumption are feasible. The MBCR value of source seeds farming also reached 1.94. The potential of Inpari 42 sources seed farming is also enormous, as evidenced by the distribution of Inpari 42 seed, which increased from 2 ha (irrigated) to 160 ha (irrigated, rainfed, tidal, and swamp). Therefore, support from relevant agencies is needed in the form of capital, technology, and regulations to increase breeder farmers’ capacity.

Performance test and economic analysis of paddy direct seed planter modified pulled by tractor (amator) in tidal swamp, South Sumatra

Abstract Lack of labor is another obstacle to the characteristics of the tidal swamp land itself so that the use of agricultural equipment and machinery such as Amator can be used as solution. This paper aims to analyze the use of the amator in terms of technical and economic aspects of the equipment so that it is known whether it is efficient and profitable for farmers. Data collection was carried out through observation of equipment performance tests in the field and key informant interviews. This research was carried out in Sri Katon Village, Air Salek District, Banyuasin Regency. The data observed are technical performance including work capacity and work efficiency, as well as economic analysis in the form of basic costs and break-even point of using equipment. The results of the performance test show that the amator has a high efficiency (87.52%) with an effective working capacity value of 0.6244 ha hr−1 (1.6012 hr ha−1). The basic cost incurred for the use of the amator is IDR 193.145 ha−1 with a BEP of 16,8 ha yr−1. The use of amator with seeds only 35 kg ha−1 can save planting costs of IDR 200,000 ha−1 compared to the farmer practice.

Identification of Physics Concepts in Tanjung Batu Knock Down House

This research aims to identify the physics concepts present in various components of knock-down houses. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research took place in the village of Tanjung Batu, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The method employed in this study was qualitative research with a descriptive explanatory form. The findings indicate that there are physics principles in several components of knock-down houses. These include the equilibrium of rigid bodies, evident in the stairs and supporting pillars of the house, the concept of torque that occurs when opening and closing windows, the concept of the center of gravity acting on the roof of the house, electrical concepts present in house lights, and the concepts of temperature and heat influenced by the house's materials. Additionally, the concept of measurement is evident in the lengths of the wooden beams used in the construction of the knock-down house. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that knock-down houses represent local wisdom that incorporates physics concepts suitable for educational purposes.