South Sumatra Province Research Articles

PERAN SEKTOR LAPANGAN USAHA SEBELUM DAN SETELAH COVID-19 TERHADAP EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR MENGGUNAKAN DATA PDRB ADHK 2010

In general, business fields have the goal of improving people's welfare, the formation of business fields will create jobs so that the unemployment rate will decrease. The business field is an important thing in an area where currently it is related to economic growth, this business sector has a major impact on the economy. The business sectors are agriculture, processing industry, electricity, gas and drinking water, buildings, trade, hotels and restaurants, transportation and communications, finance, leasing and corporate services, as well as other services. From these sectors it is clear that this cannot be separated from the factors of the progress of a regional economy. The benchmark for the success of the business field is seen from the growth and structure of the business field. Ogan Komering Ilir Regency (OKI) is ranked the 6th most densely populated area in the province of South Sumatra with a population of around 731,721 people, all of them need jobs, if there are few business fields, the poverty and unemployment rates will increase. And it is certain that the field of business is very important to support the prosperity of the Indonesian people.

An Observation of Blue Duffer Discophora necho (Rhopalocera: Nymphalidae) Fed on Carrion of Blue Coral Snake Calliophis bivirgatus (Serpentes: Elapidae)

Studies on the exploration of different food resources by adult butterflies in Indonesia have been relatively little attention. On 24 September 2022, a Blue Duffer Discophora nechohas been observed feeding on carrion of snake (Blue Coral Snake Calliophis bivirgatus) in the remaining secondary forest in Batu Gane Village, South Sumatra Province. This observation is a very interesting record, due to the lacking information on different food sources by adult butterflies in Sumatra, particularly when a butterfly feeding on the carrion of a snake.

SOSIALISASI PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DI SMP NEGERI 10 PAGARALAM

Pagar Alam City is a fairly large producer of agricultural commodities in South Sumatra Province. As producers of vegetables and coffee, many farmers have low education and do not know much about developments in the world of agriculture. The industrial revolution era 1.0 was marked by the presence of mechanical processes using machines. This era is also marked by the energy generated by steam and water. Daily activities that were originally carried out by humans and animals are increasingly being replaced by machines. This service activity can provide benefits for students of SMP Negeri 10 Pagar Alam to increase their knowledge about the industrial revolution 4.0 and introduce technologies used in agriculture and processing of agricultural products.

Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah menjadi Pembersih Lantai bagi Masyarakat Desa Siku Kabupaten Muara Enim

This community service activity is a form of collaboration between students of the Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang Real Work Study Program with Siku Village, Empat Petulai Dangku District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province by providing education about the negative impacts of used cooking oil waste on health and the surrounding environment, as well as training the utilization of used cooking oil into a product that can be utilized by the people in the village. Where used cooking oil itself is used frying oil that is used continuously and is black and smells rancid. The purpose of this activity is to prevent environmental pollution caused by used cooking oil which is processed into floor cleaning products for the people of Siku village. The method used in this study was education about the dangers of used cooking oil, as well as training in using used cooking oil as a floor cleaner. The result of this activity is that the community knows about the dangers of used cooking oil waste and training on using used cooking oil provides new knowledge to the people of Siku village. The hope is that after this community service there will be no more used cooking oil waste that is thrown away carelessly and can be managed by the community so that environmental pollution does not occur.

SOSIALISASI PENGENALAN INDUSTRI 4.0 PADA BIDANG TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI KOTA PAGAR ALAM

Pagar Alam City is one of the cities located in South Sumatra Province and is a city producing vegetables and other agricultural commodities. Agricultural products in the city of Pagar Alam, have not been much touched by technological processes because of limited knowledge and lack of interest in learning new things. Therefore, to increase the knowledge of the people of the city of Pagar Alam, it can be done in the next generation, namely teenagers. Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adults. As the next generation of the nation, youth must know about technological advances. This community service aims to provide education to junior high school students as the nation's successors regarding industry 4.0, especially in the field of agricultural technology. The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 is an era of information and technology that influences the field of agricultural technology, with rapid changes.

ESTIMATE POPULATION OF LONG-TAILED MACAQUE MACACA FASCICULARIS (PRIMATES: CERCOPITHECIDAE) IN CALIK RIVER, SOUTH SUMATRA

Long-tailed Macaque Macaca fascicularis is recently considered Endangered primate based on the assumption of rapid decline due to the heavy demand in trading. To look at recent data of this Endangered primate, we conduct a mega transect survey on 5 June 2022 and 10-15 June 2022, to assess the populatons on M. fascicularis along 115 km of Calik River, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. We use direct observation to census all individuals of M. fascicularis. Our survey found a total of 1.194 individuals of M. fascicularis were encountered in Calik River. Based on the survey coverage, it is presumed that the population of M. fascicularis in this area could reach 2.000 individuals. Due to the high population, it was confirmed that this primate has become a pest for the major crops of local people. In addition, no indication of hunting or observation of local people who keep M. fascicularis as a pet. Our survey suggests M. fascicularis is the most common species in riverine habitats.

SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN JELLY NATA SIAP SAJI DAN MINUMAN NATA READY TO DRINK PADA UKM NATA DE COCO DI KOTA PRABUMULIH

UKM KsP and UKM Triliyat are businesses that produce nata de coco in Prabumulih City, South Sumatra Province. During this time, both produce and market packaged nata de coco. Nata de coco has the potential to be developed into products such as ready to eat jelly and ready to drink beverages. This community service activity aimed to provide socialization and counseling to UKM KsP and UKM Trilliyat about processing and packaging technology for ready to eat nata jelly product and ready to drink nata beverages product. The activity stage consisted of three, namely the socialization and counseling stage, the independent practice stage, and testing the sensory properties stage. The methods used were material explanation and discussion, practice, and sensory testing. The results of the activity showed that nata de coco can be developed into ready to eat nata jelly product and ready to drink nata beverages product. In addition, UKM KsP and UKM Triliyat had been able to process ready to eat jelly nata product and ready to drink nata beverages product with attractive packaging. Ready to eat nata jelly product and ready to drink nata beverages product had sensory properties (appearance, aroma, taste, and texture) that were accepted and liked by panelists.

Attack Level Of Coffee Fruit Borer Pest (Hypothenemus hampei) And Branch Borer Pest (Xylosandrus compactus) In Central Dempo District Pagaralam City

Pagaralam is a city in South Sumatra Province with five districts: North Dempo, Central Dempo, South Dempo, North Pagaralam and South Pagaralam. The main commodity is coffee. Coffee cultivation has a major problem, namely the attack of fruit and branch borer pests because it can reduce the quality and productivity of coffee. This study was to determine the level of attack by fruit borer and branch borer in the Dempo Tengah sub-district. Coffee farmers in Pagaralam use monoculture and polyculture cultivation systems. This field practice method is observation, observation in this study, and interviews with coffee farmers. The results showed that the attack of young coffee berry borer pests can cause the fruit to wither and fall off, while ripe fruit has holes in its seeds. Branch borer attacks cause branches to wither and dry. The highest percentage of fruit and branch borer attacks on coffee plants was found in young mixed-aged coffee plantations. In conclusion, fruit borer and coffee branch borer are more susceptible to attacking coffee at a young age, because young coffee plants have soft plant organs. Lush shade creates high humidity and low temperatures, which can make it easier for pests to breed.

Added Value of Canned Patin Fish as a Product of Patin Fish Agroindustry from South Sumatera

The South Sumatra Provincial Government has provided processed food canning production facilities for developing downstream food industry products produced by food MSMEs in South Sumatra Province. Information related to the added value obtained from the canning business of processed food products and their marketing conditions is still not widely known. The purpose of this study is to calculate income and analyze the added value of fresh Patin fish in canned Patin fish Pindang products. This research was conducted at the location of the Regional Research and Development Board processed food canning production facility in South Sumatra Province with purposive sampling, namely canned Patin fish Pindang with the brand “Tangkep” processed with canning facilities provided by the South Sumatra Provincial Government through Regional Research and Development Board. The Hayami method was used for the calculation of added value analysis for canned Patin fish Pindang products. The results showed that the profits obtained based on added value analysis, namely 51% of the sales of the products, were received by business actors, namely the Tangkep MSMEs. It can be concluded that the processing of fresh Patin fish into canned Patin fish Pindang products was classified as profitable with high added value because the value-added ratio was > 40%.

Basic Islamic Economics and Finance Education among Youth at Raudhatul Ulum Senior High School Sakatiga Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera

This community service targeted the youth audience, particularly the students of Raudhatul Ulum Senior High School Sakatiga, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. This school was selected because Islamic Economics and Finance education has not been included in the learning curriculum, whereas it is located in a boarding school complex. Thus, the students have lack knowledge about Islamic Economics and Finance. The youth was targeted because they are a generation that is currently active, enthusiastic and productive. The aims of this community service is that local youth as agents of change can implement the principles and concepts of Islamic Economics in their daily life, family and community to build economic progress in their village. The methods used in the implementation of community service are socialization, education, and workshops. From the results of this community service activity, it can be concluded that the knowledge and interest of teenagers in Islamic Economics and Finance have increased significantly so that they can practice it in their various daily economic activities whilst conveying it to other people, to create a prosperous Islamic economic environment.

Implementation of Character Education in Elementary Schools of Tanjung Agung District, Muara Enim Regency

This study aims to describe the implementation of character education in elementary schools. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 3 Tanjung Agung which is located at Jalan Lintas Baturaja, Pulau Panggung Village, Tanjung Agung District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province. This research was conducted starting from February to May 2022. Collecting data and information obtained by researchers while in the field by directly obtaining surveys and documentation. The results state that almost all students can implement character education in elementary schools with habituation that is scheduled and used by school teachers.

The Effect of Hurdles and Speed Jumping Training on the Increase in the Long Jump Squat Style of Class VII Students of SMP Madinul Ulum Tungkal Jaya, Musi Banyuasin Regency

The purpose of this study was the effect of hurdles training and long jump speed in the squat style of SMP Madinul Ulum Tungkal Jaya, Musi Banyuasin Regency. This research was conducted at Madinul Ulum Tungkal Jaya Middle School, Musi Banyuasin Regency, which is located on Jl. Poros Sri Damai No. 6 Rt. 19 Dusun VI, Like Peace, Kec. Tungkal Jaya, Kab. Musi Banyuasin Province of South Sumatra. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a one group pre-test and post-test design. The data collection technique uses the long jump test technique. The population of this study were all students of class VII at Madinul Ulum Tungkal Jaya Middle School, Musi Banyuasin Regency, while there were students of class VII.2 and VII.3 with a total of 62 people. The data analysis technique used is the inferential data analysis technique with the help of the t test SPSS version 23.00 for windows. Based on the discussion that has been stated above, it can be concluded that: (1) there is an effect of hurdles training on the squat style long jump; (2) Effect of speed training on long jump squat style.

Efficiency of Productive Zakat Distribution in Increasing the Prosperity of Mustahik in Amil Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah Muhammadiyah Institutions in South Sumatra Province

Zakat, according to Islam, is an obligation that must be carried out by every Muslim. It acts as a tool given by Islam to eradicate poverty by making the rich aware of their social responsibility. There are two types of zakat distribution in Indonesia: consumptive distribution and productive distribution. However, the distribution of zakat is still predominantly dominated by consumptive zakat. The purpose of this research is to investigate how productive zakat can be distributed at LAZISMU South Sumatra and evaluate the success of distributing productive zakat funds to mustahik (those eligible to receive zakat) status. The data collection method used in this thesis research is qualitative. The primary and secondary data sources are utilized, and data is collected through interviews and documentation. Currently, in the distribution of productive zakat, LAZISMU still employs a grant contract, whereby productive zakat funds given to mustahik are provided free of charge. They also use a Qardhul Hasan contract. However, the implications of productive zakat funds for mustahik status have not fully transformed mustahik into muzaki (those who give zakat). Instead, the new mustahik status indicates their ability to transition into muktafi (people who can meet their own needs) and munfiq (people who spend infaq).

Accountability, Transparency, and Employee Performance in Organizational Asset Management in Buddhist Religious Organizations: Evidence from the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of South Sumatra Province

This study aimed to examine the effect of accountability and transparency on employee performance in Buddhist. The study employed quantitative design with a Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach to analyze data collected from 170 respondents. The findings showed that accountability and transparency had a positive and significant effect on employee performance in Buddhist organizations. This result provide important implications for organizational management and the need to foster a culture of accountability and transparency to enhance employee performance. The study also has practical implications for organizational leaders and policy makers who seek to improve the effectiveness of their organizations. By promoting accountability and transparency, organizations can build trust with stakeholders and enhance their reputation, which can lead to increased support and resources.

Situs Megalitik Tanjung Telang, Kabupaten Lahat: Kajian Bentuk Dan Fungsi.

Abstract
 This article is entitled Megalithic site Tanjung Telang, Lahat Regency: Study of Form and Function. This article aims to examine the from and function at the Tanjung Telang megalithic site, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province. This article uses the historical research method (historical method). This article uses the following stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of the research in this article say that in Lahat Regency there are many thousands of megalithic sites with various unique shapes and different sizes and have a certain meaning for each site found. Lahat Regency has a hilly area and a very fertile area, namely Bukit Selero which was trusted by the people in the past as a reminder that there is still a God above humans so humans must remain humble. Tanjung Telang Village, West Merapi District, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra, Found megalithic cultural relics inthe form of the Tanjung Telang Human Statue, Megalithic Flat Stone and Menhirs. The heritage site in the form of megalithic culture is located with in the environment of West Merapi 2 Junior High School, in the highlands (hills), shrubs, and is located in the community’s coffe garden.

Pengaruh Tingkat Inflasi dan Laju Pertumbuhan Investasi terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah pada Kabupaten di Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2018-2020

Purpose: This study examines how regional original income in the cities of South Sumatra Province is partially and simultaneously affected by investment growth and inflation between 2018 and 2020.Purpose: This study examines how regional original income in the cities of South Sumatra Province is partially and simultaneously affected by investment growth and inflation between 2018 and 2020. Methodology/Approach: The analysis in this study was performed using panel data, which are a combination of cross-sectional and time-series data. Results/findings: According to the national development mission, which calls for the realization of an independent, prosperous, and united society based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, economic growth is a strategy for improving the nation's standard of living. Involving local governments' use of natural resources and initiatives to increase products per capita. LGR is regional income that indicates a region's degree of independence. The presence of the LGR enhances the capacity of the region to explore and exploit its resources. Own-source revenue is negatively affected by the inflation rate, as demonstrated in this study. Meanwhile, the rate of investment growth has a positive impact on local revenue. Local revenue is positively impacted by both inflation and the investment growth rate simultaneously.

The Role of Competence and Compensation on Lecturer Performance

Background: One important component in the process of higher education is Human Resources (HR), in this case, namely lecturers, who are also assisted by other components that support the implementation of education in higher education. The purpose of this study was to findout the effect of competence and compensation on the performance of lecturers at the Nursing Academy of the Government of Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province
 Methods: The population and sample were all Lecturers of the Lahat Regency Government Nursing Academy, totaling 30 people who were willing become respondents and research samples. Research variables consist of independent and dependent variable. Independent variables consisting of competency and compensation variables, while the dependent variable is Lecturer Performance. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression analysis to test how much influence the independent variables have on the dependent variable and the T-test Used to test the significant level of influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable.
 Results: The results, based on linear regression analysis, obtained a constant value of 1.804, the coefficient value of the Competency variable of 0.470, and Compensation of 0.251 partially that Competence and Compensation have a positive effect on performance. this can be seen from the resulting positive regression equation and this means that if Competence and Compensation are increased, the Lecturer Performance will increase. The Competency variable that has the most dominant influence because the regression coefficient value is the largest, namely 0.470 and followed by the Compensation variable of 0.251.
 Conclusion: This research has proven that cmpentency and compensation have a significant effect on lecturer performance, so for further research it is recommended to examine other variables outside of this variable

Implementation of Public Infrastructure, Facilities, and Utilities Development Assistance Program For Low-Income Community Housing in The City of Palembang According to Law Number 1 Year 2011 Concerning Housing and Settlement Area

The Public Housing Infrastructure, Facilities and Utilities Assistance Program for Low-Income Communities (MBR) is the government's support to realize livable housing for Low-Income Communities (MBR) as stipulated in Law Number 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas. In South Sumatra Province, Palembang City with an area of slum areas based on the Governor's Decree in 2021 reaches 4,451 hectares and is one of the cities that is a priority to get handling of urban slum settlements from the Ministry of PUPR. In accordance with the existing problems, the objectives to be achieved in this study are to determine the implementation of the infrastructure development assistance program in the form of low-income community housing roads in the city of Palembang and to determine the factors that influence the implementation of the infrastructure development assistance program in the form of low-income community housing roads. in the city of Palembang. The method used in this study in discussing the existing problems, the author uses two approaches, namely: a normative juridical approach and an empirical juridical approach. The data used in this study were sourced from library research and field research. After the data is obtained and collected, then it is analyzed descriptively which produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from sources that can be understood. Then in analyzing the data, the author uses a qualitative method, which is a method of analyzing the data collected and then described in words or sentences, separated according to categories so that the final conclusion is obtained. The results and discussion in this study show that the implementation of the PSU Assistance Program in the form of roads can be seen from the following: First, the PSU Assistance Budget, the financial realization in the 2021 fiscal year reached 75.47% of the total budget ceiling, while the physical realization reached 72, 36%. Second, the amount of PSU Assistance in Palembang City, the implementation of PSU Assistance for MBR housing roads is not optimal and is less significant between the annual performance target and the performance agreement of the South Sumatra Province Housing Provision Work Unit. Only 18.89% can be achieved from the annual performance target of 1800 units in 2021. Of that number in Palembang City, there are 124 units. Third, the performance of the South Sumatra Provincial Housing Provision Work Unit, Ministry of PUPR, during the 2021 fiscal year, the activities and programs carried out were less than optimal. However, the performance of the Housing Provision Work Unit in 2021, especially in the housing road PSU Assistance program for MBR, has improved performance, because in 2020 there has been no implementation of PSU construction while in 2021 it has successfully implemented 340 units in South Sumatra Province while 124 units for the City Palembang. Factors influencing the implementation of the PSU Assistance program in the form of roads in Palembang City consist of supporting factors, namely: budget, the application process can be carried out anywhere or online with a web-based application, the number of low-income housing in Palembang City. While the inhibiting factors are: the Covid-19 pandemic, lack of technical staff, weather, coordination between stakeholders, at least proposals for PSU assistance submitted by developers. Suggestions that can be given to the Housing Supply Satker of South Sumatra Province are to improve planning, implementation, supervision and control of housing development, so that the performance targets that have been set can be realized maximally, and the implementers of the Palembang City PSU Assistance Program are more active in providing socialization to members associations for a more even and in-depth understanding. For the Ministry of PUPR so that the requirements for applying for road PSU Assistance for MBR Housing are updated to make it easier for developers to meet the requirements and get road PSU Assistance for MBR Housing, especially in the city of Palembang. And for developers to be more active in seeking information about the requirements and programs at the Ministry of PUPR, so that they can obtain the latest information and regulations to realize the goals and the common good.

Media Sosial dan Pelayanan Publik: Pengaruh Adopsi dan Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Dinas Perdagangan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Utilizing ICT and social media is crucial in government for effective service provision. The South Sumatra Trade Office adopts Instagram to improve public services. However, challenges arise due to institutional rigidity. This study quantitatively examines the impact of Instagram adoption and usage on service quality. Findings reveal significant partial and joint effects, highlighting the importance of leveraging social media in enhancing public services. The results showed that the X1 variable, namely the Instagram Adoption variable, had a partial effect on the Quality of Public Service (Y) with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. In the X2 variable, namely the Instagram Social Media Usage variable, it has a partial effect on the Quality of Public Service (Y) with a significance value of 0.004 <0.05. In addition, the Adoption of Instagram Social Media (X1) and the Use of Instagram Social Media (X2) have a joint or simultaneous effect on the Quality of Public Services at the Trade Office of South Sumatra Province with an Fcount of 47.635. While the value of Sig. F 0.000 < 0.050.

Supply chain management analysis of avocado in south Sumatra province through the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) method

One of the agricultural sub-sectors that occupy a strategic position in agricultural development is the horticultural sub-sector, with one of its potential commodities being avocado. Avocado is one of the export-based commodities, especially in South OKU Regency, South Sumatra Province. This study aims to obtain an overview of the Avocado Agribusiness Supply Chain management in South OKU Regency. The study was conducted in Warkuk Selatan District, South OKU Regency in February 2022. The research method used was a qualitative descriptive method with a type of data using primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method uses the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) method, which illustrates South Oku Regency's avocado supply chain model. The results showed that the Avocado Management Supply Chain Management model with the FSCN framework consisted of four main components: the supply chain structure, the business chain process, supply chain management, and supply chain resources. Avocado supply chain targets are still dominated to meet the domestic market and products in the form of fresh avocados for consumption. Avocado supply chain management comprises election partners, contractual agreements, transaction systems, government support, and supply chain collaboration. The avocado supply chain structure in South OKU Regency consists of farmers, collecting traders, local and non-local traders, retailers, and consumers with respective roles in the supply chain structure. Business processes in avocado supply chain management consist of procurement, replenishment, and customer order cycles. Based on marketing margin analysis, the lowest total marketing margin is found in channel IV, with a margin value of Rp 1,500 per kg. The four avocado marketing channels in South Warkuk Ranau District have Farmer’s Share ≥40%, so it is categorized as an efficient channel.