Library Sources Research Articles

Hukum Musik dalam Islam: Analisis Penafsiran Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsir al-Misbah Al Misbah

Research on music law has become an exciting and in-depth research topic, where researchers try to understand views and approaches to music from various perspectives, both in terms of fiqh, Islamic Sufism, hadith, and the thoughts of Islamic figures. From the research that has been carried out previously, there has not been much research on music that examines the interpretation of al Misbah by Quraish Shihab. The methodology applied is a qualitative approach, which aims to understand and explain specific meanings, phenomena, or ideas, different from quantitative approaches, which focus on statistics. This research uses a type of research library research (library research) using library sources. This research is qualitative research that explains descriptively using two data sources, namely primary and secondary. The primary source in this research is Tafsir al-Misbah, written by Quraish Shihab. Secondary data sources in this research come from books and journals relevant to the research theme. The data that has been collected is then analyzed carefully using thematic interpretation theory. The main findings show that the analysis of the verses used as the evidence or basis for the prohibition of music in the interpretation of al Misbah can be concluded that no verses expressly prohibit music. Based on the explanation above, the words "lahw al-hadith" in Surah Luqman verse 6 are one of the bases for the ulama who prohibit singing. However, Quraish Shihab supports the view that singing, including music, is acceptable in Islam if its content does not conflict with religious teachings and if the music promotes goodness.

Work Management in Improving the Quality of Nursing for Tuberculosis Patients

ABSTRACT Primary health services are efforts made to increase access to quality health services. The increasing burden of tuberculosis in the world is inadequate health services, practices carried out that do not comply with SOPs, causing the detection of tuberculosis to worsen. Quality nursery provides services to achieve the patient's desires orexpectation. Service quality is influenced by Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy. Improving the quality of nursing in hospitals can be done with work management. Psychologically, they consider their work to be meaningful, there is a sense of responsibility for the work they do so that the results of their work can increase patient satisfaction. Performance management is a process used for planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating. The aim of this research is to identify work management in improving the quality of tuberculosis nursing. The method used in this research is a literature review. The library sources used are laws and journals. Article literature sources consist of Scopus, Science direct, Proques, JSTOR, EBSCOhost, Spingerlink, Pubmed, Google Scholar. By using the keywords "tuberculosis", "patient perspective", "quality of nursing" and "performance". Work management requires planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating to improve service quality. Facilities, good communication, ability to provide services, ability to help, listen and resolve patient complaints, provide attention and motivation can improve the quality of nursing. Work management in hospitals is very necessary to improve the quality of nursing services in hospitals Keywords:Tuberculosis, Patient Perspective, Nursing Quality, Work Management

Relationship between the Pre-ECMO and ECMO Time and Survival of Severe COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the etiology of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is used to support gas exchange in patients who have failed conventional mechanical ventilation. However, there is no clear consensus on the timing of ECMO use in severe COVID-19 patients. The aim of this study is to compare the differences in pre-ECMO time and ECMO duration between COVID-19 survivors and non-survivors and to explore the association between them. PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, and other sources were searched until 21 October 2022. Studies reporting the relationship between ECMO-related time and COVID-19 survival were included. All available data were pooled using random-effects methods. Linear regression analysis was used to determine the correlation between pre-ECMO time and ECMO duration. The meta-analysis was registered with PROSPERO under registration number CRD42023403236. Out of the initial 2473 citations, we analyzed 318 full-text articles, and 54 studies were included, involving 13,691 patients. There were significant differences between survivors and non-survivors in the time from COVID-19 diagnosis (standardized mean difference (SMD) = -0.41, 95% confidence interval (CI): [-0.53, -0.29], p < 0.00001), hospital (SMD = -0.53, 95% CI: [-0.97, -0.09], p = 0.02) and intensive care unit (ICU) admission (SMD = -0.28, 95% CI: [-0.49, -0.08], p = 0.007), intubation or mechanical ventilation to ECMO (SMD = -0.21, 95% CI: [-0.32, -0.09], p = 0.0003) and ECMO duration (SMD = -0.18, 95% CI: [-0.30, -0.06], p = 0.003). There was no statistical association between a longer time from symptom onset to ECMO (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.05, 95% CI: [0.99, 1.12], p = 0.11) or time from intubation or mechanical ventilation (MV) and the risk of mortality (highest vs. lowest time groups odds ratio (OR) = 1.18, 95% CI: [0.78, 1.78], p = 0.42; per one-day increase OR = 1.14, 95% CI: [0.86, 1.52], p = 0.36; HR = 0.99, 95% CI: [0.95, 1.02], p = 0.39). There was no linear relationship between pre-ECMO time and ECMO duration. There are differences in pre-ECMO time between COVID-19 survivors and non-survivors, and there is insufficient evidence to conclude that longer pre-ECMO time is responsible for reduced survival in COVID-19 patients. ECMO duration differed between survivors and non-survivors, and the timing of pre-ECMO does not have an impact on ECMO duration. Further studies are needed to explore the association between pre-ECMO and ECMO time in the survival of COVID-19 patients.

Investigation of Geographical Factors of National Power

National power as a geopolitical concept reflects a characteristic and collective trait of the people of a nation and at the same time, it is manifested as an individual trait in relation to a country and a government. When power is viewed in the form of a society or a nation, its general and overall power appears from the outcome of that society's abilities. In political geography, which examines the role of geographical environment factors in the power of nations, The role of each country in the national power does not depend only on the thoughts and opinions of the rulers of that government, but there are factors that increase or decrease the national power. To identify and measure the national power of a country, you cannot rely on one element alone; Rather, national power has various origins and principles that produce national power in a collective function. In other words, the main factors shaping the national power of countries are located in different fields. One of the main areas influencing national power is geographical factors. Therefore, geography has a special importance in examining and analyzing the national power of a country. While providing a detailed description of the geographical factors of national power, this article seeks to answer the question, which geographical factors are effective in the national power of countries, based on reliable library sources? The results of this research show the value of the geopolitical position, the size, shape, nature of the borders, and the structure of the land or unevenness in the national power of the countries.

The Concept of Gus Dur's Humanism in Nusantara Islam

Gus Dur's concept of the indigenization of Islam is related to what is called Islam Nusantara, namely the embodiment of Islam through local traditions and culture of the archipelago. Thus rejecting local forms of Islam which are actually manifestations of Islamic universalism. That is, actually locality is colored by Islam, not vice versa, Islam is colored by locality. So that at this point, the indigenization of Islam found its urgency as a method in forming the Islam of the Archipelago. The formulation of the problem of this research is; What is Gus Dur's concept of humanism in Islam Nusantara and what are Gus Dur's contributions to Islam Nusantara. This study uses library research (library research), which is a collection of data or materials related to the theme of discussion and problems, which are taken from library sources and this type of research uses qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the relevance of Gusdur's concept of humanism to the Islam of the archipelago is as follows: First, according to Gus Dur his views on Islam are undergoing major changes. Second, according to Gus Dur, religion must be able to change people's morality by being patient and nurturing each other so that it conforms to Islamic teachings which are believed to be true by providing a good example as the main vehicle in the formation of morality that applies in the midst of a very high pluralistic society. Gus Dur also emphasized the value of monotheism in the concept of maqashid al-shari'ah which is embodied in the concept of kulliyatul khams, namely the aim of sharia to protect basic human rights.

ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF DIVERSION AND RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AS A FORM OF PROTECTION OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW

Background. Restorative justice involves all parties involved in a crime working together to find solutions, focusing on children and the community, with the ultimate goal of creating restorative justice. The use of restorative justice and diversion as a means of defending the rights of minors in legal trouble, as well as the nature of the issue and its impediment, are major concerns in the study's purpose.&#x0D; Research Method. The normative approach and empirical jurisdiction are the methodological approaches employed in this work. The information used in this study was gathered from both field and library sources.&#x0D; Findings. The community of research conducted by the Correctional Center that the rights of children in conflict with the law are less protected at lower levels, ranging from examination of the investigation up to the trial, and the application of diversion and restorative justice as a form of protection of those rights. The application of law enforcement efforts to justice restorative running optimally is a solution to these constraints. One impeding factor is the lack of a common application of the law as the foundation and guide for all law enforcement agencies, as well as the inconsistent application of regulations in the field in the handling of children in conflict with the law.&#x0D; Conclusion. The initiative aims to promote restorative justice in legal cases involving children, transforming law enforcement's perspective from retributive and restitutive justice to a more equitable approach.

NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM KITAB AL-ARBA’IN AL-NAWAWIYAH KARYA IMAM NAWAWI

This study discusses the values of moral education in the book al-Arba'in al-Nawawiyah by Imam Nawawi. This research was conducted with the objectives: (1) to determine the values of moral education contained in the Kitab al-Arba'in al-Nawawiyah, (2) to determine the concept of implementing the values of moral education in the Kitab al-Arba'in al-Nawawiyah. Nawawiyah. This library research research is carried out by collecting data or materials related to the theme of the discussion and the problem, which is taken from library sources, then analyzed by the method of content analysis, this analysis examines the values of moral education from the contents of the book al-Arba'in al-Nawawiyah. To support this research, the author uses the main data source, namely, the book of hadith al-Arba'in al-Nawawiyah by Imam Nawawi. Data were analyzed using content analysis. The results of the study show that the book al-Arba'in al-Nawawiyah contains the values of moral education, broadly divided into two parts, namely: morals to Allah Swt and morals to creatures. First, Morals towards Allah include: monotheism, piety, prayer, shame, and trustworthiness, second, Morals towards creatures include: morality towards fellow humans (saying good, being generous, holding back anger, maintaining honor, advice, brotherhood, helper, forgiving), morals towards oneself (maintaining cleanliness and beauty and asceticism), morals towards neighbors and guests, morals towards animals. Some of these educational values can be implemented in schools and in everyday life by using several methods including the mau'izah (advice) method, the uswatuh hasanah (exemplary) method, the ta'wid method (habituation) and the targhib and tarhib methods.

Hadith In Historical Review : Cross-flow Perspective

The writing of hadith in this cross-stream perspective historical review is the result of literature research, which is a method obtained by collecting data and information sourced from literature. The process involves a series of procedures for collecting data from library sources which are then processed from various stages of analysis, and ultimately produce research findings. The characteristics of the Hadith of the Prophet's period of Revelation revealed by Allah were explained by the Prophet through his words, deeds, and taqrir. Characteristics of the Hadith period Muslim companions can directly obtain hadith from the Prophet as a source of hadith. The characteristics of hadiths from the tabi period were collected and discarded through talaqqi with the companions then they recorded what was gained from the meeting. Characteristics of Hadith period Tabi' at-Tabi'in Group existing hadiths according to the field of discussion. Three elements must be met in order to be called a hadith narrative. The three elements are (1) the activity of receiving hadith (al-tahammul), (2) the re-delivery of hadith, and (al-ada') (3) the mention of a series of narrators at the time of the hadith (al-isnad). The history of the development of hadith is a period or period that has been passed by hadith since the moment of its birth and grew in the introduction, appreciation, and practice of the ummah from generation to generation.

Relevansi Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Kirab Sesaji di Desa Wonosari Gunung Kawi pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Kurikulum merdeka

One thing that is no less important in studying history is preserving local wisdom so that future generations will know regional culture and develop positive attitudes that are reflected in these cultural traditions. Problems that can arise as a result of developments in increasingly modern times are generations of people who ignore local wisdom and this results in the erosion of the values ​​contained in local wisdom traditions. Therefore, the Independent Curriculum is present in history learning by creating new content, namely the integration of material regarding local wisdom. Kirab Sesaji is one of the local wisdoms in Wonosari Village, Gunung Kawi and contains many local wisdom values. The purpose of writing this research is to (1.) Outline the local wisdom content of history learning in the Merdeka Curriculum; (2). Explain the meaning of Kirab Sesaji tradition, and; (3). Find out the relevance of the local wisdom values ​​of the Carnival of Offerings in the history learning of the Merdeka Curriculum. The research method used is a qualitative method with literature studies and interviews. The data collected came from primary sources, namely oral interviews with the resource person Suwito as the head of Wonosari village, and secondary sources using literature studies such as exploration of journals, books and other library sources to support writing. The results of the research concluded that Kirab Sesaji contains local wisdom values ​​in the form of religious values, cultural values, social values ​​and educational values ​​that are relevant to the profile of Pancasila students studying history in the Merdeka Curriculum. The traditions and values ​​of Local Wisdom contained in the Kirab Sesaji also have relevance to the history learning phase E class X regarding the material coverage of the Islamic Kingdom in Indonesia.

A Review Article of the Pragmatics Competence in EFL Learning Context

&lt;p&gt;Cross-cultural communication requires pragmatics. Pragmatics is "the ability to use language appropriately in social settings." Pragmatic competence in another language involves understanding and carrying out communicative activities or speaking and using the language effectively in varied situations. Several relevant literature and library sources were used for this research. According to Kasper et al. "Library research, like its twin, the academic experiment, involves a kind of organized investigation with prescribed instruments, rules, and tactics." Three core library research systems are examined: checking reference sources and databases, finding and utilizing information sources, and assessing information sources according to research objectives. This article analyzes data on pragmatic competence in students of Indonesian and other foreign languages. The author used a public digital search engine to examine scientific literature on pragmatic competency studies in Indonesia to correlate disparate data and find appropriate results. Qualitative research may be more comprehensive. This study found that most studies used a descriptive qualitative approach. The exam is detailed. Most studies used a qualitative approach to characterize L2 practical skills by level and test, while one study assessed learners' cross-cultural awareness during encounters. Most studies on educational participation and the impact of cross-cultural awareness on pragmatic knowledge in EFL learning use qualitative methods, although there are three studies that use quantitative methods. Reviews and debates provide suggestions. Recent research on pragmatic competence in EFL learning settings features a descriptive qualitative approach complemented by Creswell's qualitative approach that provides greater detail about the phenomenon, and all three studies use quantitative methodology. Pragmatic competence improves EFL students' social skills. Al Khadhmi found that the pragmatic meaning of situational utterances was more difficult to interpret compared to lexical stimuli. Therefore, it is better to continuously improve certain areas, such as training EFL students' awareness before they understand a foreign language and activating pragmatic competence and pragmatic components in them, as this affects their communication inside and outside the classroom&lt;/p&gt;

Studi Literatur: Peran Penting Literasi Membaca dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Karakter Positif Siswa Sekolah Dasar

This research aims to analyze the factors that cause low literacy in students. The methodology in this research uses literature study. The data collection technique is carried out by collecting secondary data which includes research results from articles, library sources and other documents relevant to this research. The sources used to collect data were journals obtained from Google Scholar, Garuda, and Sinta. The data analysis technique used is qualitative with stages including reducing data, presenting data, and concluding data. The research results show five student characters that need to be developed through literacy, including religious, nationalist, independent, cooperation and integrity. Factors that hinder the literacy movement are the lack of reading materials, inadequate teacher resources, and limited facilities in schools. Meanwhile, the factors that support the literacy movement are the motivation of the school principal, the enthusiasm of the teachers, and the availability of libraries.

PRADUGA TAK BERSALAH DAN PRADUGA BERSALAH DALAM PROSES PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA OLEH KEPOLISIAN

The presumption of innocence is one of the principles that provides legal protection for suspects and defendants in the process of enforcing criminal law, but there is also a view that states that in the investigation process it would be more appropriate to apply the presumption of guilt, therefore in this paper the author will further examine the application of the presumption of innocence and presumption of guilt in the criminal law enforcement process in Indonesia by the Police. To answer these problems, the author uses the research method of library research, namely research that utilizes library sources to obtain data in a study. The method of approach is conceptual (conceptual approach) by studying the principles, theories, doctrines, and principles related to the presumption of innocence and the presumption of innocence, and from the results of the research the author concludes that the presumption of innocence must actually be applied in the examination process at the investigation level.

Pentingnya Kemampuan Menguasai Bahasa Inggris bagi Calon Pustakawan Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan dan Mempertahankan Profesi di Era Digital

This study discusses the importance of mastering english for prospective Indonesian librarians in improving and maintaining a profession in the digital era. This study aims to find that expected librarians must prioritize the importance of english in their job in today's digital era. The research method used is the literature study method to find out more deeply about a series of activities related to the method of collecting library data, reading, recording, and managing research materials (Zed, 2008: 3). In general, literature study is a way to solve problems by tracing the sources of writing that have made before. The data needed in this study can obtained from library sources or documents, such as textbooks, journals, scientific articles, as review literature containing the concepts to research. Research with the study of literature does not have to go down to the field and meet with respondents. The results of this study show that mastering english can increase "value" and a career that will be more valued in the international world of work. Composition of english speaking course material are: 1) Importance of english speaking for librarians 2) English vocabularies in library 3) English daily routine expressions 4) English presentation.

Position of Deputy Minister in Indonesia (Comparative Study of Good Governance And Fikih Siyāsah)

Indonesia is a country that adheres to a democratic system, the administration of its territory and its status as a nation-state as well as a state of law. As a constitutional state, Indonesia has many legal products ratified by legislators, one of which is the Deputy Minister. Deputy Ministers are regulated in law (UU) Number 39 of 2008 concerning State Ministries. The objective of Deputy Minister Position is to accelerate the performance of ministries that have excess workloads, by placing career officials who are competent in their fields. Although legally the position of Deputy Minister is valid, in the bureaucratic structure of the Indonesian government, this position is considered ineffective and inefficient. The existence of Deputy Ministers tends to be inefficient in the state budget, prolonging the bureaucratic chain, and often becoming a political bargaining power. This article is a normative research of literature study. Article writing is done through the method of collecting data from library sources as well as reporting in the mass media to written works. The results of the research show that Deputy Ministers in Indonesia are not rigidly regulated in laws and regulations. Based on investigations, the Deputy Minister’s diction is only found in Law Number 39 of 2008 concerning State Ministries, Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 60 of 2012 concerning Deputy Ministers, along with the amendment regulations. In the study of Islamic law and constitutional practice in the classical period, a caliph’s assistant or right-hand man was called a wazīr. The wazīr was authorized to appoint and dismiss regional chiefs, judges, and other government employees. However, in Indonesia, the issue related to the position of Deputy Minister becomes hot and sometimes invites post-election controversies or cabinet reshuffling. The best way to deal with this problem is to emphasize the redaction in Article 10 of Law Number 39 of 2008 concerning Deputy Ministers, which is regarding “workload that requires special handling”.&#x0D; Keywords: position, deputy minister, good governance, Fikih Siyāsah

Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi dalam Kehidupan Manusia: Sebuah Tinjauan dalam Perspektif Filsafat

This study aims to elucidate the philosophy of technology regarding the role of science and technology in human life. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive with a literature study approach. Data collection in this study is by looking for data from various library sources such as research reports, journal articles, theses, dissertations, books, and other scientific articles. Study, analyze, and relate relevant literature to the problem to be researched and solved, then use it to present data, reduce data, and ultimately draw conclusions. The findings of this research indicate that the role of science and technology (IPTEK) is very diverse in human life, involving aspects such as the utilization of natural resources, influence on human life, and impact on social change. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the role of science and technology in human life from the perspective of the philosophy of science and technology is extensive. The way humans interact with the world, work, and live daily is significantly influenced by technological and scientific advancements

Modal Ventura Syariah dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam

The presence of sharia venture capital is needed to provide access to capital for sharia startups. Sharia venture capital not only provides capital but also supports and guides sharia startups so they can grow and develop. Even though venture capital companies in a region have not yet been named sharia venture capital, but they have implemented sharia principles, because in financing. This research is a type of research using qualitative methods. The information and data collection technique in this research is carried out through library research (library study), using library sources that are related to the research subject that has been formulated. The purpose of this research is to find out about sharia venture capital, the history of sharia venture capital and the business activities of legal entities or laws regarding sharia venture capital.

How to Optimize Local Government Supervision of Medical Waste Management in Healthcare Facilities?

Medical waste is classified as hazardous and toxic that causes environmental pollution and impacts public health. The management of this medical waste in healthcare facilities is under the supervision of multiple government bodies. However, the approach is not effective due to the overlapping regulations. This research proposes an effective solution for the supervision of medical waste in Indonesia. This is prescriptive qualitative research, and documentation studies are carried out by tracing relevant library sources. Field studies were conducted through online interviews equipped with focus group discussions (FGDs) to obtain complete data from the speakers, which were further analyzed using a qualitative approach. Regulations have existed, but the implementation has not been optimal, so there is still a lot of pollution due to medical waste that endangers public health. Optimization of local government supervision of medical waste needs to be carried out by enforcing regulations on medical waste. Local governments carry out preventive supervision through facilitation by providing infrastructure and guidance on medical waste management technology. The provision of sanctions for those who continue to violate the regulations is a form of repressive supervision so that public health is protected.&#x0D; Keywords: Surveillance; Local government; Medical waste; Health care facilities

Building Character, Responsibility and Discipline in Online Learning for Universitas NU Pasuruan Students Majoring Physic Education

This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of online learning physics courses in universities. This research is a literature study by taking references from several journals and library sources with a narrative presentation to see the effectiveness of online learning in universities. As educators, lecturers utilize various learning media and digital applications which are expected to be integrated into the student learning experience and still refer to learning outcomes in the semester learning plan (RPS). Physics is a compulsory subject. Online learning in physics courses at universities is indeed quit good, but has obstacles to understanding the physics material taught by lecturers, including the learning provided is more dominant in theory and practicum activities are not optimally implemented. So that the effectiveness of online learning of physics courses in universities can be categorized as quite effective because the results are not optimal.

Factors Forming Community Resilience Affected By Floods

This research article uses descriptive-qualitative research to describe and analyze factors forming community resilience affected by floods. The determination of informants is determined deliberately on flood-affected communities using criteria according to the purpose of the study. Primary data were obtained from in-depth observations and interviews, while secondary data were obtained from library sources and relevant data. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation, while the data were analyzed using descriptive-qualitative analysis through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study show that factors forming the resilience of the community to flood disasters are: (1) Value factors that have existed in the community for many years in the flooded land, namely mutual assistance; (2) Economic factors, finding alternative jobs or coping strategies by flood-affected communities; (3) Social factors, namely knowledge and skills to adapt to flood disasters through non-formal training and counselling on disaster and disaster mitigation from their experience or obtained through social media and mass media, such as television and radio; (4) Institutional factors, namely socialization of early flood warning, socialization of flood disaster mitigation, appeals for the prohibition of throwing garbage in rivers and essential food assistance before and during the occurrence of flood by the relevant government; and (5) Infrastructure factors that include the construction of facilities and infrastructure such as river dredging, drainage construction, and river cliff protection walls.&#x0D; Keywords: resilience, community, flood, disaster, affected

Behavioral finance in sustainability accounting for investor decision making on investments in securities companies

This research aims to determine financial behavior in accounting for investor decision-making. The research method used in this research is a literature study research method. The data sources used as references in this research are relevant library sources, such as primary data sources (research data, research reports, scientific journals, etc.) and secondary data sources (essential government legal regulations, books, etc.). The object of the research is PT Mirae Aset Sekuritas. The theory used in the study is the Signaling Theory. This research shows that the company has implemented signaling theory well; this can be seen from data from PT Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia, 2023.