English Sources Research Articles

Facilitation of caring through the development of mindfulness − A concept analysis

Caring is central to nursing. Many relevant studies have been conducted on caring however, clarity is needed on the concept ‘facilitation of caring through the development of mindfulness’. Thus, the need to conduct the concept analysis on ‘facilitation of caring through the development of mindfulness’. To provide an in-depth analysis of the concept ‘facilitation of caring through the development of mindfulness’. Walker and Avant’s framework was used. Literature was searched electronically using databases such as Africa-wide Information, Business Source Ultimate, CINAHL, Medline, Psych INFO, ScienceDirect, EBSCO (Health Source: Nursing and Academic Edition), Sage, Ujoogle and Google Scholar. Articles from 2013 to 2020 were searched to target recent and up-to-date information about the definitions, defining attributes, antecedents, and consequences of the concept ‘facilitation of caring through the development of mindfulness’. Forty-eight English sources, including research articles and other sources, were retained from a pool of 15000. The results of the concept analysis identified seven essential attributes. ‘Facilitation of caring through the development of mindfulness’ is a process implemented by the nurse educator to assist and empower student nurses to love and show a spirit of ubuntu. This is done through a process of becoming that enhances empathy for self and others and focusing on the present moment when caring for patients. The results of the concept analysis present an understanding of the concept ‘facilitation of caring through the development of mindfulness’. The framework of mindfulness principles derived from the concept analysis could guide nurse educators in facilitating caring among student nurses.

The Political Situation of Badaun during the Mamluk Era (602-689 AH / 1206-1290 AD)

Objectives: This study aims to shed light on the political situation of the city of Badaun: the extent of its connection with the capital Delhi, the number of rulers who governed it during the Mamluk era (602-689 AH/1206-1290 AD), and its most prominent governors, especially those who later became sultans.
 Methods: Relying on Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and English sources and references, the study adopts the historical approach. It is divided into three sections. The first provides background information on the location of Badaun, while the second focuses on the Islamic conquest of Badaun during the Ghurid era (543-612 AH/1148-1215 AD). The third section tackles the political situation of Badaun during the Mamluk era (602-689 AH/1206-1290 AD).
 Results: Due to its significance, the city was strongly connected with the capital Delhi. Badaun was ruled by no less than fourteen governors, the first of whom is Qutbuddin Aibak and the last King Baqbak Sargandar. Not only were its rulers considered among the most important governors of India, they were so respected and valued by the sultans of Delhi that some of them became sultans.
 Conclusions: Badaun was considered one of the most important fiefdoms, allocated to powerful rulers in the first half of the seventh century AH / thirteenth century AD. Its most prominent governors include Qutbuddin Aibak (the founder of the Mamluk Sultanate), Shams al-Din al-Tamash, Rukn al-Din Firuz Shah, and Ghiyath al-Din Balban, all of whom who assumed the throne of the Sultanate of Delhi.

Ethnic and Individual Variations in Long COVID-19 Symptoms

Many countries, regions and ethnic groups have found that some people continue to have symptoms months or even years after being infected with the coronavirus, so researchers have studied the differences between different ethnic groups in order to better provide medical services. Therefore, on the basis of these studies, this paper summarizes some of these differences, hoping to be helpful in the future treatment, in the face of different races and their own conditions, to make the best treatment plan. All of the pertinent information for this review was retrieved from Pubmed using the search term "long COVID," which also included case-control studies, observational studies, cross-sectional studies, and retrospective studies from Chinese and English sources. According to the title and the content of the abstract, 10 articles were selected according to certain criteria. Standardized data extraction table was used to extract research features. In this review, we found that the main symptoms of COVID are similar, but there are subtle differences between different ethnic groups, as well as differences in individual factors. Various studies have shown that sequelae vary by race, with differences in nerve damage and lung damage. In addition, the age, obesity degree and gender of individuals within the same ethnic group can also have differences in the symptoms of long COVID. This review provides a new way to explore the differences in COVID-19 symptoms, search for racial and individual differences, provide new ideas for follow-up health policies, and draw people's attention to better protect their health.

Analysis Of the Influence of The Social Network on Childhood Obesity

Childhood obesity is a pressing global public health concern shaped by genetic, nutritional, lifestyle, and socio-economic factors. This study examines the influence of distinct social networks—family, neighborhood, internet, and social-cultural networks—on childhood obesity. To assess each network's impact, scrutinizing their contributing factors and interactions to inform effective policy development. The study employs a comprehensive literature review, incorporating data from Chinese and English sources. It utilizes the Social Ecological Model (SEM) to analyze the impact of the family network on childhood obesity and examines various factors within the neighborhood environment. The study also investigates the influence of internet social networks, particularly through social media influencer marketing, and explores the impact of social and cultural networks, with a focus on China and the United States. The family network significantly influences childhood obesity, with factors like parental characteristics, age, race, and gender exhibiting associations. Proximity to food outlets and physical activity facilities within the neighborhood plays a key role. Internet social networks can sway children's dietary choices, with influencers promoting unhealthy foods leading to increased consumption. Social and cultural networks in different contexts contribute, influenced by traditional beliefs and migration dynamics. This study underscores the intricate and multifaceted influence of social networks on childhood obesity, highlighting the roles played by each network in shaping children's weight status and dietary choices. Understanding these network dynamics is vital for designing effective prevention and intervention strategies.

ASSIMILATION OF COMMERCIAL AND ECONOMIC BORROWINGS OF TURKIC ORIGIN IN ENGLISH: ETYMOLOGY AND SEMANTIC EVOLUTION

Linguistic interactions arise from the intricate interplay of linguistic, cultural, and historical factors, constituting a pivotal facet of intercultural communication. Of particular intrigue are the Turkic lexical components, actively woven into the linguistic fabric of diverse languages. This research article undertakes the comprehensive examination of trade and economic vocabulary within the English language, encompassing elements either stemming from Turkic origins or acquired via the conduit of Turkic languages. The article delves into the nuanced exploration of the catalysts, pathways, and timelines governing the infiltration of Turkicisms into the domain of trade and economic terminology. It intricately dissects the trajectories of morphological and word-formation assimilation, elucidating their pivotal role in lexicon augmentation and the evolution of language.
 A paramount emphasis is accorded to etymological inquiries and the meticulous tracing of lexical lineages. An integral facet of this scholarly investigation revolves around the discernment of the influence exerted by Turkic-origin trade and economic lexicon on the molding of English language vocabulary. The article conducts a rigorous examination of the etymological underpinnings and semantic metamorphosis inherent to words such as ‘kiosk’, ‘magazine’, and ‘bazaar’ within the purview of the English language, alongside an exploration of their counterparts’ functionality within the Turkish language.
 Through a comparative analysis of diverse languages, it becomes evident that the phenomenon of lexical borrowing is a universal linguistic phenomenon. It stands as a defining element imbued with linguistic significance, determining the absolute or relative chronology of their integration into various linguistic systems. Turkicisms, assimilated into the lexical-semantic framework of the recipient language, augment the corpus of lexical units within the English language and other linguistic contexts. They illuminate the mechanisms governing their assimilation and the degree of adaptation, all while considering the unique lexical and phonetic potential inherent to each language.
 It is noteworthy that Turkic borrowings encompass not only words of direct Turkic origin but also lexical elements introduced into English via other intermediary languages, including Arabic and Persian. These have left their imprint on English lexicographic sources. Hence, the term ‘Turkism’ encompasses words integrated into the English language, whether through direct Turkic influences or indirect channels via Turkic languages, with all sharing a common Turkic phase within their historical trajectory.

The role of oxygenation in kidney and liver machine perfusion

Background. Organ transplantation is the optimal decision for patients in the end stage of many diseases. Certain conditions are required for the transportation and preservation of a donor organ after explantation, including factors such as temperature, pressure, and preservative solution. All currently available methods of preservation of donor organs are aimed at maximizing the complete preservation of the functional state of the graft from the moment of its removal to implantation and reperfusion in the recipient's body.Aim. The purpose of this review is to provide up-to-date information on the results of the studies performed in order to decide on the preferred method of organ preservation.Material and methods. An analysis of literature sources in English and Russian from 2009 to 2023 on this topic was performed in the databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar. The review highlights the results of preclinical (on animal models) and clinical studies, as well as achievements in the field of ex-vivo machine perfusion with an emphasis on machine hypothermic perfusion and modified oxygenated hypothermic machine perfusion, subnormothermic machine perfusion and machine normothermic perfusion.Results. The daily increase in the number of patients in need of organ transplantation delays the timely selection and search for a donor. Organ donation after cardiac death is a promising step in an attempt to overcome the disbalance between the number of patients and organs, but the risk of developing early graft damage increases. The criteria for selecting donors and donor organs are being expanded, as a result, elderly donors and not-optimal grafts are included, but they are less resistant to ischemic damage. In this connection, there is a need for long-term infusion support through machine perfusion.Conclusion. In recent years, research has focused on alternative preservation methods, studying hypothermic, subnormothermic and normothermic machine perfusion. The use of machine perfusion has become the most widespread among kidney transplants and has shown good results. Further development is expected in the field of studying and improving this method of organ preservation, which allows not only transporting, but also improving the functional state of the graft.

Knowledge management in banking: A bibliometric literature review

This bibliometric study examines publication trends, influential works, authorship networks, conceptual themes, and future directions in knowledge management research within the banking sector over the past three decades. Data were collected from a total of 443 scholarly publications written in English and indexed in Scopus. The data collection period spanned from 1994 to 2023. Quantitative bibliometric analysis techniques were employed, which involved the use of temporal visualization to examine publication and citation patterns, mapping co-authorship networks, and clustering high-frequency keywords. The results suggest a consistent rise in research interest and output as time progresses. Influential publications have proposed various models and frameworks for knowledge management, risk analysis, and organizational change. The majority of prolific authors were primarily of European descent, and it is worth noting that the Journal of Knowledge Management held the position as the most influential publication venue. The core research focus encompassed various areas such as knowledge for competitive advantage, intellectual capital measurement, knowledge-performance links, customer relationship management, and knowledge management technologies. The research has evolved to encompass digital transformation, sustainability, automation, and analytics. Proposed future directions include an examination of the role of knowledge management in ensuring continuity during crises, the facilitation of risk management through knowledge systems, and the development of decision support based on knowledge. This study offers valuable insights into the development of knowledge management research in the banking sector, although it is limited to English sources in Scopus. Acknowledgment Expressing gratitude towards those who have contributed to the successful completion of a study has significant importance. In particular, it is crucial to extend appreciation to the individuals affiliated with the Ho Chi Minh University of Banking for their valuable support and assistance during the research endeavor.

Night labour, social reproduction and political struggle in the ‘Working Day’ chapter of Marx's Capital

This essay offers a new reading of Marx's chapter on ‘the working day’ in Capital Volume One by exploring the textual theme of night-time work. Even as Marx emphasises how the lengthening workday enables the super-exploitation of producers’ wage labour, his depictions of nocturnal experiences highlight more forcefully the destruction of workers’ reproductive resources, capacities and relationships. Night comes to represent the contracted time, condensed space, petrified relational bonds and thwarted desires for human reproduction in a free, fulsome sense that includes reinvigorating oneself, caring for others and enjoying experiences apart from work or care. Night's role as a privileged signifier and catalyst of these changes comes through in key passages about women, children and vampires, and in theoretically meaningful variances between Marx's German paraphrasing of English sources and those original texts, which replace Marx's phrases in English translations of Capital. Contemplating Marx's ambivalent reflections on legal-political action to limit workday hours, I argue for making struggles over social reproduction in a capacious sense central to working-class politics today. I demonstrate the power of this Marxian analytic by considering the compression of social-reproductive time among today's microworkers, who fuel the digital economy by performing platform-based ‘tasks’ at all hours for very low wages.

ASSESSMENT OF THE GREENNESS OF AN ORGANIZATION: BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY AND STRATEGIC DOCUMENT ANALYSIS

Purpose – the purpose of the research is to examine possibilities of practical implementation of the guidelines provided in the publicly available strategic documents and initiatives to assess the current situation of an organization in the aspect of greenness. Research methodology – methods of analysis of the scientific literature, review of strategic documents, bibliometric analysis, and critical evaluation have been applied. Findings – the need to develop guidelines to assess the greenness of an organization in the scope of the entire organization was identified. Research limitations – the limited selection of documents for the analysis, because the search of strategic documents relevant to the analyzed topic performed among the publicly available sources in English. Further studies could incorporate an analysis of guidelines and good practices used in different countries presented in other languages. Practical implications – the results of the research can be used to justify the need to develop guidelines to assess greenness at the scope of the entire organization. Originality/Value – can be defined by examination guidelines provided in the strategic documents from the perspective of practical applicability in organizations.

Revolutionary Transnationalism in the Persian Gulf

This article analyzes the material networks, connections, and solidarities formed between revolutionary Iranian and Arab organizations in the Persian Gulf in the 1970s. In the context of decolonization and the Cold War, it explores how the Iranian Left engaged with the Dhufar Revolution (1965–76), which was crushed by a British-led colonial war that the shah of Iran and his forces supported. Using Persian, Arabic, and English sources, the author shows how a radical internationalism was forged through regional networks, a praxis of guerrilla warfare, and a common political struggle against imperialism and reactionary Gulf monarchs, tying together revolutionaries from both sides of the Gulf.

How a Deep Contextualized Representation and Attention Mechanism Justifies Explainable Cross-Lingual Sentiment Analysis

The number of applications in sentiment analysis is growing daily, and research in this field is increasing. Despite the rapid growth of data sources in English, low-resource languages suffer from a lack of data for accurate training models. Moreover, users cannot trust such systems without explaining the output. In this study, we propose a cross-lingual deep neural model to improve the accuracy of sentiment analysis for low-resource languages while providing an explainable description of the predictions. The proposed model contains a word representation model where we use XLM-RoBERTa, a pre-trained contextualized transformer-based cross-lingual language model, and a long short-term memory network together with an attention mechanism that helps improve the explainability of the model and detect the informative words that impact text polarity. Our experiments show the superiority of the proposed model compared to the state-of-the-art mono-lingual techniques and cross-lingual models. The results show 0.55% improvement compared to the cross-lingual sentiment analysis proposed by Ghasemi et al. and 15.08% improvement compared to the mono-lingual contextualized sentiment analysis. Moreover, we achieve 0.54% further improvement when using attention mechanisms for enhancing the model with explainability.

PECULIARITIES OF ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN ZOOPHRASES: СOMPARATIVE ASPECT

The article deals with the peculiarities English and Ukrainian zoophrasemic specification. It is well known, that any fixed phrase has its own special meaning, which is often impossible to deduce from the meanings of separate words. The comparative – confrontation studies of zoophrases and their world models makes it also possible to solve a number of complicated problems in the field of translation. The topicality of the study of theoretical is specified by insufficient study of theoretical and methodological problems of semantics in comparative – confrontation phraseology as well as the lock of information, coming to light from the results of a more profound analysis of English-Ukrainian correspondences and divergencies. The empirical material under study. For obtaining as precise research data as possible 100 most frequently used phrases enclosing the same number of living creature names with their zoophrasemic specificity have been extracted from different sources in English and Ukrainian. The aim of writing the article is from the view-point of modern achievements in learning comparative phraseology and the arosen new paradigms of cognitive science to characterize that aspect of different set phrases that are based on both coincidences and divergences in the perception of the world around by English and Ukrainian native speakers. The following methods of linguistic research have been applied: phraseological identification, the description and analysis dictionary definitions with selective references to lexicographic and literary sources, classifying them according to different categories. The results of the study is an attempt to demonstrate phrasemic potency in the domain of naming living creatures in English and Ukrainian. Closely and distantly related other languages and their variants may be the subject – matter of further zoophrasemic studies.

Use of technology-based assessments: a systematic review covering over 30 countries

ABSTRACT The widespread adoption of technology-based assessments during the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated concerns about the digital divide, given global disparities in digital access, connectivity, and coping strategies. This systematic review was intended to assess how the use of technology-based assessments has affected the education system’s functioning in pre-college education, compared to traditional assessments. It covered 34 countries from 34 full-text English sources in 2018–2022. A total of 12 assumptions were tested, corresponding to six hypotheses about the learning, educating, and management facets associated with the use of technology-based assessments. Our findings revealed mixed evidence about technology-based assessments in reducing cheating, enhancing learning, supporting monitoring, improving instruction, and reducing non-teaching workload. However, strong evidence supported the assumptions that technology-based assessments improve measurement precision, interpretability, engagement, interaction, and teacher-parent communication. Limited but positive evidence supported the assumptions that technology-based assessments may reduce the cost and time of test administration.

Transformation of tradition in Kenzo Tange’s projects as a way of shaping contemporary Japanese architecture

This study explored the transformation of tradition in contemporary Japanese architecture, with a focus on Kenzo Tange’s works as a potential solution to the lack of national identity in modern urban spaces, particularly prevalent in post-socialist countries. Such homogenisation, as established by previous research, has negative implications for human psychology. The purpose of this study was to identify K. Tange’s creative approach to the use of tradition in the context of modernity. Ukrainian, Japanese, English, American, and other sources on the history of traditional and modern architecture in Japan, including the theoretical achievements of K. Tange himself and several sources on the architect’s works, were used in the study. A considerable amount of photographic material was also collected for the study. The paper described certain types of traditional religious architecture in Japan. The architecture of Shinto and Buddhism were considered as prototypes. Accordingly, the following objects of K. Tange were analysed: The Peace Memorial Museum in Hiroshima, in comparison with the Ise Shrine Complex; Kurashiki Town Hall in comparison with the main pavilion of the Buddhist temple complex; the Kagawa Prefecture Government Office Building in Takamatsu in comparison with the Buddhist wooden pagoda. As a result, it was found that the transformation of tradition in K. Tange’s works can occur at four levels: the organisation of the master plan, the formation of the interior space of the building, the formation of its overall structure, and at the level of semantics. For each example of transformation, appropriate references were made to certain features of Japanese architecture or traditional Japanese worldview that were discovered during the study. In addition, an algorithm for introducing traditional features into modern architecture was presented, which, given the need to rebuild Ukrainian cities destroyed as of 2023, could help revive them while avoiding the architectural shortcomings of the past

DETECTION MODEL FOR FAKE NEWS ON COVID-19 IN INDONESIA

Today, fake information has become a significant problem, exacerbated by the acceleration of access to information. The spread of fake information has a dangerous impact, especially regarding global health issues, for example COVID-19. People can access various resources to obtain information, including online sites and social media. One of the methods to control the spread of false information is detecting hoaxes. Many methods have been developed to identify hoaxes; most previous studies have focused on developing hoax detection methods using data from a single source in English. The present study is carried out to detect fake news in Indonesian language using multiple data sources, including traditional and social media in the context of COVID-19. The study uses Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and the Robustly Optimised Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers Pre-Training Approach (RoBERTa). The LSTM approach is used to develop four different architectures that varied based on: (1) the use of text-only versus the use of both title and text; (2) the number of LSTM and dense layers; and (3) the activation function. The LSTM model with text-only data, a single LSTM layer and two dense layers, outperformed other LSTM architectures, achieving the highest accuracy of 92.17%. The LSTM models require a considerably short training time of 23–27 minutes for 3,847 articles and has a detection time of 3.8–4.1 ms per article. The RoBERTa classifiers outperformed all LSTM models with an accuracy of over 97% and a significantly better training time, with a margin of more than 50% compared to LSTM classifiers, although it had a slightly longer test time. Both LSTM and RoBERTa models outperformed the Naïve Bayes and SVM benchmark methods in terms of accuracy, precision, and recall. Therefore, this study shows that both LSTM and RoBERTa methods are reliable and can be reasonably implemented for real-time fake news detection.

Lexical Alignment Effect of the Continuation Task on Interpreting Trainees’ English-to-Chinese Sight Translation Fluency

The present study explored the alignment effect of the sight translation continuation task (STCT) and its possible influence on sight translation (ST) fluency. Thirty-four third-year English Education majors at a Chinese university were divided into two groups in the study. The experimental group who conducted the STCT read the English source text of a speech and its translation in Chinese, while the control group only read the English source text. Afterwards, both groups sight translated the continued source text into Chinese. The results indicated that (a) the experimental group aligned with the pre-reading text at the lexical level and (b) the continuation task improved ST fluency to some extent as the experimental group produced significantly fewer self-repairs in their ST products. The study concludes by suggesting that the continuation task can be useful in ST instruction and, hence, should be more visible in the interpreting classroom.

Caracterización del síndrome del agotamiento psicológico en profesores universitarios de América Latina: una revisión bibliográfica

Introduction: Teaching requires dedication, time, and mental work due to the diversity of tasks that must be carried out, which can generate burnout (psychological exhaustion). However, reviews of the characteristics of burnout in Latin American university professors still need to be discovered. Objective: To characterize psychological exhaustion in university professors in Latin America. Method: A bibliographic review of original studies was conducted from different sources in Spanish, English, and Portuguese with the keywords work stress, burnout, psychological exhaustion, teaching, and university professors. The frequencies of the characteristics of the dimensions of psychological exhaustion were described. Results: Eleven investigations showed that depersonalization mainly manifests burnout (up to 90%). Emotional exhaustion and low personal fulfillment reached up to 82%. Conclusions: Burnout among university professors manifests mainly with depersonalization. New systematic reviews should summarize the variables associated with psychological exhaustion in Latin American university professors.

Private International Law Bibliography 2022: U.S. and Foreign Sources in English

Private International Law Bibliography 2022: U.S. and Foreign Sources in English

The Disciplinary Status of Islamic Psychology Abroad in the Late 20<sup>th</sup> - Early 21<sup>th</sup> Centuries

In the 1970s due to the dissatisfaction of Muslim psychologists with Western psychological theories and practices, which, in their opinion, did not take into account the influence of religion on human behavior, such a field of knowledge as Islamic Psychology began to develop. This line is quite new and is at the stage of active development, so there is still uncertainty about its disciplinary status. The purpose of this article is to clarify the current state and content of the scientific and intra-Muslim discussion regarding the disciplinary status of Islamic Psychology abroad. The works of Arab psychologists ‘Uthman Najati, who first used the term “Islamic Psychology” in 1948, and Malik Badri, who is considered the “father of modern Islamic Psychology”, are studied. Based on the work with English and Arabic sources, the various opinions of scientists on the definition of the disciplinary status of Islamic Psychology at the present time are also considered. As a result of the study, two main periods of the modern development of Islamic Psychology are identified, trends among scientists in determining its disciplinary status are identified, and features of intra-Muslim discussion are considered.

Western Sudanese marginalization, coups in Khartoum and the structural legacies of colonial military divide and rule, 1924-present

ABSTRACT This paper discusses the long-term history underpinning the tension between the “national” army and provincial “militias” that led to the outbreak of conflict in Sudan in April 2023. Sudan’s British colonizers created the distinction between what would later become a professional military in the northern region of the country, and what were deemed as “tribal”, irregular and ethnically defined forces elsewhere. The aspiring revolutionaries of the post-independence era hoped they could use the military as a short-cut to social change and modernization that would sweep away the neo-tribal system of “Native Administration” imposed by the British, but by aligning themselves to an unreformed colonial army and economic system, found that they forced violent reactions in marginalized regions. The reactions included Western Sudanese involvement in attempts to change the regime in Khartoum by force in 1971, 1975, 1976, and 2008, which this paper documents. These crises exposed the broader tensions within Sudanese nationalism, based as it was on the ideal of synergy between military and people. The paper draws on a wide range of Arabic and English sources, including newspapers and archival content.