Somba Opu Research Articles

Changes in sources and income levels in Samata Village, Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency

Shifting people’s livelihoods is the change of a population’s work from agriculture to non-agriculture, which is a source of income to finance the living needs of each family. This study aims to determine changes in sources and income levels in Samata Village, Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive qualitative analysis using frequency tables. The results of this study indicate that the change in source and income level in the Samata village is marked by the transfer of livelihood sources, which results in a change in the amount of income.

Healing from Healer: Use of Traditional Health Services in the Age of Modern Health

The phenomenon of traditional health practices is still being used by some people, the unique thing is that those who take advantage of this health service do not only come from underprivileged segments of society but are also often used by the rich. Moreover, this phenomenon occurs during the existence of a modern health industry whose access is increasingly accessible to all people. Traditional medicine or so-called alternative medicine that uses plant-based medicines (herbal) or other media. Not only in the area of medicine, but this research also describes traditional healers or as local, sanro, as an alternative to modern health industry practices. This study uses an ethnographic method with a participatory-observative approach to understanding in-depth the practice of alternative medicine. Field research focus in the district. Somba Opu, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. Where the distribution of modern health facilities in the capital of this sub-district is higher than in other sub-districts. The results of the study indicated that the medical instruments performed by traditional healers, apart from using traditional herbs in the form of special plants, also used mantras written in the book using Arabic letters. Some of the traditional medicinal methods in maintaining their existence are carried out, both in the form of good health services, trying to prove the efficacy of the treatment, and strengthening their networks with doctors and fellow sanro outside the District of Gowa.

Changes in Perceptions of Couples of Childbearing Age in Indonesian Family Planning Mentoring Program

The family planning program in general forms a small family according to the socio-economic strength of a family by controlling the birth of a child, to obtain a happy and prosperous family that can meet their daily needs. on the Family Planning Program in Gowa Regency. The type of research used in this study is a quasi-experiment to determine the effectiveness of assistance in increasing the participation of fertile age couples (PUS) in the family planning program located in Batangkaluku Village, Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency. The population in this study were all fertile age couples (PUS) in the area of Batangkaluku Village, Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency, totaling 1,537 people. The number of samples in this study was 94 Fertile Age Couples (PUS). The research instrument used in this study is a questionnaire containing several questions to obtain accurate and objective data on the problems being studied. The results showed that there are factors that influence the participation of fertile age couples (PUS) in the family planning program, namely knowledge, self-efficacy, access to family planning services, support for family planning officers, and husband's support. This study recommends health workers increase the frequency of conducting family planning counseling to increase knowledge of contraceptives in the community.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANIMATION MOVIE THROUGH RETELLING TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY

This research aimed to find out the effectiveness of the use of animation movie through retelling technique to improve the students’ speaking ability of the eleventh years’ students of SMK Teknologi Somba Opu, Gowa. This research is a quasi experimental research and it employed a cluster random sampling technique. The researcher randomly selected two classes from four classes of the eleventh years based on their similarity in their speaking ability. Group A was as experimental group and group B became control group. The data were collected by using test. The result of data analysis indicated that the learning outcomes on speaking of the eleventh years’ students of SMK Teknologi Somba Opu taught by using animation movie through retelling technique was significantly increased after the treatment. The use of animation movie through retelling technique was effective in improving speaking ability with achievement of the students was better than conventional activity as indicated by the t-test value 13.804 and the p-value (2-tailed) .000 which was not greater than .05 level of significance.

STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK OLAHAN HASIL PETERNAKAN BAKSO GORENG PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING SYSTEM

Animal farm is one of important sub-sector in the farming industry to produce animal-based protein in the development. In Indonesia, there are many food processing producers and industries, such as the meat-processing industry. Meatball is one of the examples of meat-based products. It is a typical meat-based dished that is very popular in the country. This study aims to identify the marketing strategy of fried meatball through digital marketing system by determining the segments (geographical and demographic), targeting (value, volume, product, price, promotion, and distribution), and positioning (STP). It also examines the business strategy using SWOT analysis. The fieldwork has been conducted from March to June at Al Barokah Shop, Somba Opu district, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan. The research analysis used descriptive statistics. The location of the samples was determined by purposive sampling. From the study, it reached a 35,17% effectivity rate. From the SWOT analysis, it could be concluded that appropriate strategies are social media marketing, public market, and developing the product to be a partnership to increase productivity.

PKM Perawatan dan Perbaikan Alat-Alat Rumah Tangga Listrik Untuk Mengatasi Dampak Covid-19 di Kab. Gowa

This community service activity aims to provide training on maintenance and repair of electrical and electronic equipment for households to the Child Social Welfare Institution (LKSA) in Kalegowa Subdistrict, Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency which is a partner of the activity. The methods used in this service were: lectures, questions and answers, discussions and demonstration methods were used for training. The solution taken in solving partner problems, namely training activities for maintenance and repair of household electrical appliances based on project work is carried out to provide knowledge about basic concepts of electricity and electronics, basic electronic components, and repair of electrical household appliances. The results achieved in this service activity are 10 foster children of productive age from partners who are skilled and competent in repairing electrical household appliances, have knowledge of how to use electric and electronic measuring instruments, how to use electrical and electronic equipment, workshop management, K3, and entrepreneurship

Penulisan Abstrak Bahasa Inggris

This partnership program aims to provide knowledge and skills of writing an English abstract for English Teacher Association, Somba Opu district, Gowa used to express their ideas in a brief, concise, conclusive and informative manner to produce some scientific works. It is expected that it can develop skills, attitudes and a writing culture as a medium for sharing concrete thoughts, both through printed and non-printed media. This program is packaged in the form of training which consists of several activities , namely (1) presentation of material about the concept of basic writing of an abstract by utilizing the online facilities of information and technology in the current situation of a pandemic covid 19, namely Zoom, Google Meet, and Watch Application, (2) individual assignment to write an abstract , (3) abstract presentation , and (4 ) revision of abstract in terms of choice of diction or grammatical mistakes given during the presentation session. The methods used in this training are quite varied, namely lectures, discussions/presentations, and individual consultations to the team. The result of this program showed that (1) the participants gained a good understanding about the concepts and writing organization for English abstract, and (2) there were 85% of them were able to make up a well-organized abstract. It takes into account that this program has a positive impact toward their participant knowledge and skill of writing an English abstract.

Kajian Revitalisasi Kawasan Benteng Somba Opu Sebagai Kawasan Bersejarah

<p><em>Among </em><em>a number</em><em> </em><em>fortress</em><em> of Gowa, the largest and strongest is the Somba Opu Fortress. Somba Opu Fortress is the main fortress of the Kingdom of Gowa, the King of Gowa</em><em>’s resident</em><em>. The uniqueness of the fortress is that </em><em>it</em><em> is made of clay and egg whites instead of cement, so tourists are interested in visiting it. The purpose of this research is to contribute the concept of knowledge relating to </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>study of r</em><em>evitalization of Somba Op</em><em>u Fortress</em><em>. In this study the method used is a naturalistic qualitative research with an inductive strategy. Revitalization is a development activity that is</em><em> </em><em>aimed to grow back important values</em><em> </em><em>of Cultural Heritage with function adjustment</em><em> </em><em>new space that is not contrary to principle</em><em> </em><em>preservation and cultural value of the community.</em><em> </em><em>Zoning system as revitalization methode of Somba Opu Fortress is still being explored by government of Sulawesi Selatan Province. </em><em>From the </em><em>re</em><em>search it can be concluded that the Somba Opu</em><em> Fortress</em><em> is rectangular. The shape and size of the fort</em><em>ress </em><em>is the most appropriate condition with the geomorphological conditions at that time. The area of Somba Opu </em><em>Fortress </em><em>as a historical </em><em>district</em><em> needs to be considered and well maintained by related </em><em>stakehorders</em><em>. One of the maintenance efforts that can be done is revitalization to restore the area make it more attractive and more useful than before.</em> <em>The fortress of Somba Opu has become historical area, so it should be protected, preserved and maintained so that the cultural meaning contained in it still remains.</em><em></em></p>

THE DETERMINANTS OF USING VASECTOMY CONTRACEPTION IN SOMBA OPU DISTRICT, INDONESIA

Background: MOP (Male Operation Method) is an alternative family planning method for men who have decided they don't want to have more children by undergoing minor surgery on the sperm duct by blocking or blocking the way for the sperm to prevent fertilization.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of the use of MOP (Male Operation Method) / Vasectomy contraception in Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency.Method: This research is quantitative research with analytics method by using cross sectional study,The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling with a sample size of99 respondents. The data collection employed was a questionnaire, and the data was analyzed using the chi-square test.Result: The results showed that there was an influence between income (p = 0.002), knowledge (p = 0.003), attitude (p = 0.004), wife's support (p = 0.004) with the use of MOP contraception and there was no influence between age (p = 0.082), education (p = 0.465), the number of children (p = 0.204), the number of children wanted (p = 0.876), PLKB (p = 0.267) with the use of MOP contraception.Conclusion: This study is expected to gain a clear understanding of contraceptives and can easily determine their choice of family planning, especially male FP (Male Operation Method).

2D numerical modeling of the Jeneberang River Flood due to the overflow of the Bili-Bili Dam

High rainfall at the end of January 2019 in South Sulawesi, especially in the upstream area of the Jeneberang watershed, caused an increase in the height and volume of water in the Bili-Bili dam reservoir. The elevation of the water level was recorded on January 22, 2019 at 18:00 WITA reaching +101.87 m ASL above the normal water level elevation of +99.50 m ASL. In accordance with the spillway door operating pattern, if the water level exceeds the normal water level elevation limit, the dam floodgates must be opened to prevent dam collapse. To find out the impact caused, it is necessary to numerically model the flow velocity, depth, and inundation area in the downstream area of the Jeneberang river caused by overflow of discharge from the Bili-Bili Dam spillway. The data used are the flow hydrograph data from the outflow of 10-hour dam outflow as an upstream boundary condition and the rating of the rubber dam rating curve downstream of the Jeneberang river as a downstream boundary condition. The 2D research area focuses on 2 sub-districts directly adjacent to the Jeneberang river, namely Pallangga and Somba Opu sub-districts. From the results of flood simulations using the 2D HEC-RAS numerical model, the flow velocity is between 0.57m / s to 4.84 m / s, the depth is between 1.70 m and 7.38 m, and the inundation area is 1.7 km2. These results were then calibrated with the results of observations and measurements in the field of the former high flood inundation in the building and the results of interviews with the affected communities which found that the simulation results correlated well at the seven points of measurement in the field using RMSE which is 0.37.

The Influence of Endorphin Massage on Breastfeeding Production in Post Partum Mothers at Somba Opu District Health Center of Gowa

Endorphins could create a feeling of comfort and comfort that reduces the anxiety that mothers feel. Back massage is done to stimulate the oxytocin reflex through sensory somatic stimulation of the afferent system. The purpose of this study was to look for the effect of endorphin massage on breast milk production in post partum mothers at the Somba Opu health center in Gowa regency in 2018. This type of research was a quantitative quasy experiment approach. The study was conducted in April until May 2018 in Somba Opu Health Center, Gowa Regency in 2018. The population in this study were all post partum mothers in Somba Opu Health Center in March to April 2018 with a sample of 34 people taking purposive sampling using the test Mann Whitney. The results showed that the number of subjekts based on the ASI production posttreatment group after the endorphine message method showed that the number of subjekts with ASI production was as smooth as many. There is an effect of endorphine message with breast milk production in post partum mothers obtained Z value of -3.178 with p value 0.001 <? 0.05. Post partum mothers have a smooth milk production after endorphin massage is more than those without endorphin massage and there is an effect of endorphine message on breast milk production.

SPEECH VARIATION OF BENTENG SOMBA OPU COMMUNITY

The research aims to describe the speech variation of the Benteng Somba Opu community. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data were gaining from the verbal speech of the Benteng Somba Opu community in the form of dialogue. Data collection techniques conducted by doing observation and recording techniques. The data analysis carried out through data identification, data classification, data interpretation, and description of the result based on the sociolinguistics theory. The results of the research show that the Benteng Somba Opu community speech variation marked by using suffix, prefix, particle, and code-mixing. The suffix form contains -mi, -ma, -mo, -na, -nu, -ni, -ka, -ki, -ko, -ku, -ji, -pi, -di, -i, and - e. The prefix form marked by na-, ku-, ta-, and -i. The particle seems to the words, iyo, tong, tomma (i), mako, mami, paeng, dih, and tawwa. Code mixing conveyed using the English language (off and reward), and Arabic (alhamdulillah). Those variations are adjusting with the level of social, position, age, and familiarity between the speaker and the addressee in the Benteng Somba Opu community, resulting in a good, respectful, and polite speech.

ELEMENTS OF OPEN PUBLIC SPACE AT CORRIDOR SOMBAOPU STREET MAKASSAR CITY

Physical elements forming characters in the corridor Somba Opu street Makassar city such as trees/shade, diversity of buildings, street furniture, open space, accessibility, density, contrast, parking, pedestrian pathways, and pavement are still considered to be less supportive of characteristics and strengthen the identity of the corridor area the street. In this case, the physical elements still give the impression of being neglected on several corridor Somba Opu street Makassar city, besides that improper arrangement and processing of elements can also affect the convenience of visitors in shopping or users of the corridor Somba Opu street Makassar city, giving rise to responses from community groups to the physical elements in the corridor. From this background, the formulation of the problem in this study is the extent of the influence of the physical elements forming the character of the corridor Somba Opu street Makassar city, and which physical elements dominate the character formation of the corridor Somba Opu street Makassar city, according to the community response. This paper is intended to analyze and find out the physical elements that dominate the character formation of the street corridor that automatically affects the characteristics that already exist on the corridor Somba Opu Street Makassar city based on the response from the community. In this study, it is based on a quantitative and qualitative paradigm, which will compare the response of the community to the physical elements forming the street character. The method in this study was through questionnaires and interviews with community groups (shop owners, street users/visitors, and street vendors) to find out their responses to the physical elements that make up the character in the corridor Somba Opu Street Makassar city, and then obtain the data analyzed with the help of the SPSS program with discriminant techniques. The results of this study indicate the element of accessibility that dominate the formation of the corridor Somba Opu street Makassar city corridor character, according to the response from the community (shop owners, users/visitors, and street vendors).

Relationship between body mass index with dental caries and the effect of socio-economic status in rural and urban in Indonesia in the year of 2018

Introduction: Oral diseases with high prevalence in Indonesia are caries. Dental caries takes months or years to develop in most people. It is influenced by theconsumption of food sugars, salivary flow, fluoride exposure, and preventive procedures such as tooth brushing and routine examination. Aim: Relationship between body mass index with dental caries and the effect of socioeconomic status in rural and urban in Indonesia in the year of 2018 Method: Survey ofpilot pathfinder conducted in urban and rural areas of Gowa District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia in 2018 with a total number of subjects 416 people aged 11-14 years old. Result: Based on age, subjects in urban areas were highest at age 12 years (44.8%), whereas in rural area the most subjects were at the age of 11 years (37.9%). Based on sex, subjects in urban areas were 104 men (49.5%) and women 106 people (50.5%), while in rural areas were men 105 people (51.0%) and women 101 (49.0%). Discussion: There are conflicting findings from research on the population of adolescents in Gowa. In urban area of Somba Opu subdistrict, there is a relationship between BMI category and revenue to caries, whereas in rural area of Pattalassang subdistrict, there is a cor-relation between BMI category and occupation on caries. Conclusion: Overall BMI associated with dental caries. Although statistically significant the caries prevalence and experience were lower in overweight children in both the urban and rural areas of Gowa District.

Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar di Lingkungan Pesantren

This activity aims to 1) utilize rainwater catchment areas in Pesantren Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency as freshwater fish ponds; 2) create a freshwater fish breeding pond, 3) build a fishing house, and 4) provide marketing management training for freshwater fish. The specific target to be achieved is the Nur Fadhilah pesantren to be independent and have a regular income from the freshwater fish business by utilizing rainwater catchment areas as freshwater fish ponds. The method implemented in this activity is education and training through counseling, accompanied by practices and demonstrations which include the introduction of intensive aquaculture, introduction of local feed ingredients and preparation, as well as the production and production of freshwater fish species that allow them to be maintained in this area. Counseling is an educational system outside of school, where adults and youth learn while working. The results of the activity show that 2 ar plots of freshwater fish ponds were made to maintain 10,000 fish. Maintenance of fish for 3 months produces an average of 4-5 fish per kilo. From the evaluation of the activities it was concluded that the respondents' understanding of freshwater aquaculture was very good up to 86.67%. However, understanding of making brochures, promotional materials as well as the ability of product marketing and preparation of business plans is not optimal. The entrepreneurial spirit of the respondents was very good, even though only 73.33% of the respondents achieved it. Overall, respondents gave positive opinions on the benefits of activities which reached 93.33% with Very Good responses.

The Effect of Self-Efficacy, Self-Concept, Learning Activities and Independent Learning on Mathematics Learning Achievements

This study aimed to find out (1) the description of self-efficacy, self-concept, learning activities, independent learning, and mathematics learning achievements, (2) the effect of self-efficacy on students’ mathematics learning achievements directly and indirectly through independent learning, (3) the effect of self-concept on students’ mathematics learning achievements directly and indirectly through independent learning, (4) the effect of learning activities on students’ mathematics learning achievements directly and indirectly through independent learning. The population was students at SMPN in Somba Opu sub-district. Data were collected through 284 students as the samples of the study selected by employing equal size cluster random sampling technique. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics analysis and path analysis. The results of the study revealed that (1) most of grade VII students at SMPN in Somba Opu sub-district have self-efficacy with high category, self-concept with high category, learning activities with extremely high category, independent learning with high category, and mathematics learning achievements with high category, (2) self-efficacy positively and significantly affect on mathematics learning achievements directly and indirectly through independent learning, (3) self-concept positively and significantly affect on mathematics learning achievements directly and indirectly through independent learning, and (4) learning activities positively and significantly affect on mathematics learning achievements directly and indirectly through independent learning

Mapping Potential Area of Sustainable Food Agriculture Area in Somba Opu Sub-District, Gowa Regency

Population growth in Indonesia which is increasing causes the need for land to be used as a residential space or housing space to increse. One of the regions in Indonesia that experienced a land cover change of paddy fields into settlements is Somba Opu Sub-District, Gowa Regency. Somba Opu Sub-District is directly adjacent to Makassar City in the North. An effort to overcome changes in agricultural land to non-agriculture land is by making policy regarding the Sustainable Food Agriculture Land. The definition of the Land of Sustainable Food Agriculture is a field of agricultural land that is determined to be protected and developed consistently in order to produce staple food for independence, resilience, and national food sovereignty. The methods used in this study are observation, interviews using questionnaires, and studying the documentations. The criteria of the respondents in this study were paddy field farmers. In determining the number of respondents, this study uses the Slovin formula. The criteria for Sustainable Food Farming are based on Regulation of Ministery of Agriculture No. 7 of 2012. The result shows that Somba Opu Sub-District has an area of potential for Sustainable Food Agricultural Land covering an area of 214 ha and Sustainable Food Agricultural Reserves Land covering an area of 854 ha.

Prototype alat monitoring lingkungan sekolah berbasis Raspberry bagi siswa dan guru SMK Negeri 5 Kabupaten Gowa

Improper installation and not in accordance with PUIL standards of Monitoring device, will provide a detriment for consumers of electricity. The objectives to be achieved in the Community Partnership Program (PKM) are: (1) to increase the knowledge of Teachers and Students of Gowa 5 Vocational School (partners) to monitor and control the electrical equipment of the School Environment and electrical equipment using Smartphone/Computer, (2) To improve the skills of Teachers and Students of Gowa 5 Vocational School (partners) in making and utilizing the Raspberry-based Monitoring and Control system, (3) improving the skills of Teachers and Students of the National Vocational School and Somba Opu SMKT in making interface and application system based on Arduino Mega to monitor and control electrical equipment device of a house/building. The methods used of this Workshop are the lecture method, discussion, and demonstration. The results of this PKM are (1) Increasing Partner Knowledge in making Arduino Mega-based monitoring and control software, (2) Increasing Partner Skills in terms of making and utilizing Arduino Mega-based Monitoring and Control System for monitoring and controlling electricity devices of a house/building, (3) increasing Skill and knowledge of Partners in order to be able to provide easy solutions at Gowa 5 Vocational School, in monitoring and controlling electrical devices in the School environment, so that the tools can be controlled using smartphone, both from a close range or remotely. The method used in giving the material is the lecture method, and discussion while the application uses the demonstration method. The results of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) illustrate that the group of Teachers and Students of Gowa 5 Vocational School (partners) have: (1) possessed knowledge in making Raspberry-based Monitoring and Control device to monitor School Environments and electrical equipment using Smartphone/Computer, (2) have skills in making and utilizing Raspberry-based Monitoring and Control device, (3) having skills and knowledge to be able to provide easy solutions for Gowa 5 Vocational School.

Fisheries cooperative as a catalyst for economic improvement of fishermen society

Fishermen society, especially coastal areas, want an increase in the economy. One of the catalysts is by participating actively in fisheries cooperatives. This study aims to determine the role of cooperatives as a catalyst for the economy. Through fisheries cooperatives, fishermen society as members gets more value than fishermen society who are not members of cooperatives. This research was conducted at the Juku Lele Cooperative in Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency, from January to March 2019. The alternative revenues as catfish farmers calculated are 2,567.5 million for members and 198.328 million for non-members. Ratio profit margin cooperatives as an economic catalyst are 65% for members and 23.93 for non-members.

The Influence of Compensation, Motivation, and Commitment to Teacher Performance At Junior High School Somba Opu Sungguminasa, Gowa District

Student achievement can be determined by the performance of professional teachers, so teachers must be able to improve their professional in responding to the challenges of the times so rapidly. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of compensation, motivation, and commitment to teacher performance at Junior High School Somba Opu Sungguminasa, Gowa District, and to find out the dominant factors influencing. The study population was all teachers at at Junior High School Somba Opu Sungguminasa, Gowa District amounting to 32 people. Because the population is small or less than 100 people, the entire population is sampled (100% sample). The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously and partially all independent variables consisting of compensation, motivation, and commitment had a positive and significant effect on the performance of Somba Opu Sungguminasa Junior High School teachers, Gowa District, where compensation was the most significant factor influencing.