The banking sector, which is reliant on the health of the public, was discussed in this article. Only people use its services, and they are also the only ones who directly influence productivity. Up until 1969, banking was still in some ways a traditional enterprise. when the Indian government took over major banks. Banks became a powerful force for social change after being nationalized and ceased to be the sole source of finance for industry. The assertion that the banking industry is increasing astronomically is supported by additional proof in the form of statistics. The Indian banking industry needs to be governed by banking professionals if it is to profit from the sector on a global scale. The goal of the study is to look at four important factors that have a big impact on how the banking industry develops in private sector banks: selection and recruitment policies, training, performance appraisal, and compensation. For this descriptive and exploratory analysis, the researcher used a standard random sampling technique. In the study, employee impressions of the HRD environment in the two largest banks are assessed. Additionally, it looks to examine if bank employees working for public and private sector banks have different perspectives on each facet of the HRD climate. The HRD climate is divided into three categories: General Climate, OCTAPACE, and HRD Mechanisms. 200 employees submitted the primary data using a standardized questionnaire with 40 items. KEY WORDS Performance review, bank employees, private banks, and methods of human resource management.