Soil Quality Research Articles

Industrial Pollution in Patna City : Physico-Chemical Analysis of Effluents and Their Effects on Water and Soil

Industrial pollution is a significant concern in Patna City, with rapid urbanization and industrial growth contributing to the degradation of natural resources. This study focuses on the physico-chemical analysis of industrial effluents and their effects on the water and soil quality in and around Patna. Effluents from various industries, including textile, sugar, rice mills, and small-scale manufacturing units, are released into nearby water bodies and soils, posing serious environmental risks. The research aims to assess the levels of pollutants by analysing key physico-chemical parameters such as pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), heavy metals (lead, chromium, cadmium), and organic contaminants in industrial effluents. Samples were collected from various locations near industrial zones and water bodies. The study also evaluated the impact of these pollutants on soil and groundwater quality. It was found that prolonged exposure to industrial effluents led to the accumulation of toxic metals in soil, reducing its fertility and altering its structure. Additionally, groundwater sources were contaminated with hazardous chemicals, making them unfit for drinking and irrigation purposes. The implementation of advanced treatment technologies and sustainable industrial practices is crucial for safeguarding the environment and public health in Patna City.

Estimating the extent of water erosion in the Wadi Al-Rumaitha Basin, northeast of Al-Muthanna Governorate

The Wadi Rumaitha Basin is located astronomically between two latitudes (30° 39' 18" - 30° 29' 56") north, between two longitudes (45° 52' 4" - 45° 45' 10") east, with an area of (68.5) km2, located in the southern part of Iraq within the administrative borders of Al-Muthanna Governorate, which is characterized by a dry climate. The research aims to study and estimate the extent of water erosion in the Wadi Rumaitha basin, detect risks and conditions that affect the properties and quality of soil and land uses in the region, highlighting the role of natural characteristics affecting its activity, different types of water erosion prevail in the study area, between rain erosion, stream erosion, and gully erosion. The locations and areas of the basins of the river network and the stream, gully, and rain erosion network were determined, by adopting several criteria, including the Fournier equation to measure rain erosion, and the Bergsma 1982 equation (to measure the degree of stream and gully erosion, then, modeling the areas of spread of each of them, by the use of geographic information systems technology. It became clear through the research that the Fournier index in the stations of the study area reached (19.87, 21.66, 16.53), respectively, this indicates that the Wadi Rumaitha basin area falls within the range of weak rain erosion, while funicidal erosion included (4) cases limited to the range of high and very severe fluid erosion, gully erosion included (7) areas confined between the (very light and very high) ranges, and their geographical distribution varies in the basin lands.

KARAKTERISASI KOMPOSISI KIMIA DAN POTENSI PEMANFAATAN CAMPURAN TANAH GAMBUT KALIMANTAN TIMUR DENGAN FLY ASH DAN BOTTOM ASH UNTUK PERTANIAN

The utilization of coal combustion waste, specifically fly ash and bottom ash, as a soil amendment offers an opportunity to enhance the fertility of peat soils in East Kalimantan, which typically have low levels of essential nutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). This study aims to evaluate the impact of adding coal ash on peat soil's chemical composition and quality as a growing medium. The chemical composition analyzed includes alumina (Al₂O₃), silica (SiO₂), phosphorous anhydride (P₂O₅), iron(III) oxide (Fe₂O₃), and calcium oxide (CaO). X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) was used to determine changes in nutrient content. The results indicate that adding coal ash increases the levels of potassium (K) and silica (SiO₂), but decreases the levels of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P₂O₅). Additionally, adding coal ash affects soil pH, which impacts nutrient availability. These findings indicate that while coal ash can enhance soil enrichment with potassium and silica, its impact on nitrogen, and phosphorus must be carefully managed to optimize fertilization and promote healthy plant growth.

Sustainable agriculture through qanat systems in Karabakh: Water and soil characteristics in the context of climate change

This study investigates the water quality and soil characteristics associated with qanat systems in the Cebrail district of the Karabakh region, Azerbaijan. Qanat systems, traditional underground channels designed for water transport, play a crucial role in providing reliable water sources for drinking and irrigation. Water and soil samples were collected from seven qanat systems and analyzed for various physicochemical properties. Water quality parameters included pH, electrical conductivity, hardness, mineralization, and concentrations of calcium, magnesium, sodium, and other ions. Soil analyses focused on pH, electrical conductivity, organic matter content, salinization degree, and the presence of key ions like sulfate and nitrate. The results indicated that qanat water is generally of high quality, with pH levels suitable for both drinking and irrigation. However, some qanat systems exhibited high electrical conductivity and mineralization levels, suggesting potential salinity issues for sensitive crops. Soil samples showed favorable conditions for agriculture, with good pH levels, low salinity, and high organic matter content. The analysis revealed a significant interaction between water quality and soil characteristics, emphasizing the importance of integrated management practices. In the context of climate change, the sustainability of qanat systems is critical. Recommendations include regular monitoring of water and soil quality, soil amendments to mitigate salinity, efficient irrigation techniques, and the use of climate-resilient infrastructure. This study underscores the importance of qanat systems in arid and semi-arid regions and provides practical recommendations for sustainable land and water resource management, enhancing the socio-economic well-being of local communities.

The Ecological Architecture Approach Analysis at Kusuma Agrotourism Resort & Convention Hotel

Resort areas are popular recreational destinations for urban populations, but rapid urban development often leads to significant environmental degradation in these areas. This degradation is evidenced by the decline in water, air, and soil quality, the extinction of local flora and fauna, and the destruction of natural ecosystems. As a response, the application of ecological architecture has become essential in designing and constructing city facilities, including resorts, to mitigate environmental damage. This study aims to examine the implementation of various principles of ecological architecture in resort areas and identify sustainable materials suitable for such applications. A qualitative descriptive method is employed, combining literature reviews and field observations to analyze the integration of ecological architectural principles in the resort area. The findings reveal that key principles such as the use of local materials, energy-efficient systems, and environmental management strategies have been applied. However, the study also highlights areas where improvements can be made to better preserve the ecosystem and minimize the negative impacts of architectural design.

The existing conditions of distribution parameters of physical and chemical factors of salt pond land on the Coast of Palang District, Tuban Regency, Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution value of physical and chemical factors that affect salt pond land. We employed a method to assess the current state of salt ponds in coastal regions. We conducted this study in Palang District, Tuban Regency, from May 1 to June 1, 2024. This research method involves various methods, including remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS), to map and analyze land conditions. We will use data from satellite imagery and field measurements to evaluate the physical and chemical parameters for the development of salt ponds. Based on the research data, we have established that the physical and chemical parameters of salt pond land on the coast of Palang District, such as salt table height, seeding place, main embankment, intermediate embankment, pH, and pond bottom, are in good condition and meet the requirements for salt pond land development. In conclusion, the chemical parameters show that the quality of water and soil in salt ponds is still within acceptable limits, although there are several locations that show values approaching the standard quality threshold. We recommend implementing sustainable management practices in the development of salt ponds, which include periodic monitoring of physical and chemical parameters, further research on the impacts of climate change, and collaboration between government, academics, and communities in managing sustainable salt ponds and formulating policies that support the development of the salt industry in coastal areas.

INFLUENCE OF CLIMATIC ACCIDENTS ON THE FREQUENCY OF CROP REGROWTH IN THE KABOUA DISTRICT (SAVE COMMUNE), BENIN

The Kaboua arrondissement is facing increasing challenges related to climate incidents, such as droughts, floods, and temperature variations. These events disrupt not only traditional cropping cycles but also affect the frequency of crop regrowth, which is essential for food security and the income of local farmers. The general objective of this research is to analyze the influence of climate incidents on crop regrowth in the study area. The data used include rainfall heights from 1928 to 2018, as well as maximum and minimum temperatures from 1961 to 2018, all sourced from the Savè meteorological station. This data was collected from Meteo-Benin. Additionally, a survey was conducted among the population of the Kaboua arrondissement to correlate meteorological data with local field observations. The results of this research showed that climate change alters the rainy seasons and growing periods, leading to crop losses and difficulties in maintaining sustainable crop regrowth. It is essential to emphasize that regrowth plays a key role in helping producers cope with food insecurity during the lean season. Furthermore, according to 95% of the surveyed producers, it also helps meet their financial needs. Regrowth is also crucial in the soil fertility cycle, serving as a vital link in the conservation and regeneration of nutrients necessary for crop growth. Its impact on soil health and quality is fundamental to maintaining long-term agricultural productivity.

Study on soil heavy metal pollution and microbial remediation technology

With the rapid development of social economy and industrialization, the soil has been seriously polluted and damaged. As far as the environmental pollution situation in China is concerned, heavy metal pollution accounts for a relatively high proportion and causes great harm to the soil environment. The quality of soil profoundly affects the quality of life for humans and the state of human development. Therefore, it is urgent to control heavy metal pollution in soil. Among a series of soil remediation technologies, microbial remediation is an economical and sustainable remediation technology for soil heavy metal pollution. This review starts with the hazards of soil heavy metal pollution, analyzes the current soil heavy metal pollution situation in China, elaborates on the connection of microbial remediation technology, studies the role of microbial remediation technology in soil heavy metal pollution remediation, and explores practical applications of this technology. Lastly, reasonable remediation measures based on microbial remediation technology for soil heavy metal pollution were proposed and discussed.

On increase of land tax in Kazakhstan

Land tax is one of the sources of formation of local budgets, filling their revenue part. The aim is to analyze the legal framework of the existing system of land taxation, to substantiate the need to increase mandatory payments for land. The following methods were used - monographic - to study the foreign experience of land taxation, statistical - to collect data on tax revenues, the state of the land fund, analytical - in the study of methods of tax payment, on the basis of abstract-logical method problems were identified and ways of their solution were proposed. Results - foreign experience of tax regulation has shown that fiscal policy is aimed at creating favorable preferential conditions for agricultural producers and improving soil quality. The existing domestic methodology of tax payments depending on the purposes of application is considered. The analysis of tax payments in dynamics for 7 years is presented. Land tax rates and rent in the context of target use are calculated. It is revealed that the tax for peasant (farm) farms in accordance with the income from the sale of agricultural products is not quite acceptable, as the costs of its production are not taken into account. Conclusions - it is established that a 40-fold increase in the land tax is premature, since to date such a measure is legislatively approved in the amount of 20-fold. It is recommended to increase the tax burden on residential lands for individual residential construction, shopping and entertainment centers and industrial facilities. Involvement in agricultural turnover of 62.5 million hectares of pastures, concentrated in the category of reserve lands, will make it possible to improve their quality level and receive additional money for the state budget.

Remediation of multi-metal(loid) contaminated soils using Mn-modified biochar: Mechanistic insights and influencing factors

Mn-modified biochar could impact soil quality and metal(loid) migration in contaminated soils. However, the remediation efficiency, mechanism, and influencing factors of Mn-modified biochar on multi-metal(loid) contaminated soils were largely unknown. In this study, three Mn-modified biochar were prepared by using MnCl2-impregnated rubber, tobacco rod, and coconut shell biochar, respectively. The remediation efficiency of Mn-modified biochar on Pb, As, Cd, Cu, and Zn contaminated soil was also compared. Our data revealed that the addition of Mn-modified biochar increased the effective cation exchange capacity (ECEC), organic matter (OM), alkaline hydrolyzed nitrogen (AHN), and the mobility of the nutrient Zn in the soil. Furthermore, Mn-modified rubber biochar and Mn-modified coconut shell biochar reduced acid extractable or Diethylenetriamine Pentaacetic Acid (DTPA) leached Pb, As, Cd, and Cu However, Mn-modified tobacco rod biochar increased the acid extractable or DTPA leached Pb, Cd, and Cu. The study showed that three Mn-modified biochars could effectively improve soil physicochemical properties and significantly increase soil nutrient activity. Mn-modified rubber and coconut shell biochar can effectively immobilize metal(loid)s and reduce their damage to soil. However, the Mn-modified tobacco rod biochar instead increased the mobility of metal(loid)s. The results indicate that feedstock is an important factor influencing the application of Mn-modified biochar and should be considered in the production.

Rejuvenation of Coastal Sandy Soils through Organics

The coastal zone represents the transition from terrestrial to marine influences and vice versa. They are predominated by sandy soil texture, and have low agricultural productivity due to their properties and are vulnerable to erosion. Effective maintenance of soil organic matter is found to be a pre-requisite to ensure soil health and crop productivity. Therefore, organics based rejuvenation methods for coastal sandy soils need to be developed. A pot culture experiment was done at Kochuveli, Industrial area, in the coastal belt of Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala, with Amaranthus (variety: Arun) as test crop. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 12 treatments and 3 replications. In the study, effect of different organic manures such as FYM, coirpith compost, vermicompost, city compost, biochar and thermochemical organic fertilizer (TOF), with and without lime on plant growth and yield, soil organic carbon and nutrient dynamics in the southern coastal sandy soils were studied. Soil management using organic manures had considerable impact on the growth and yield characteristics of the crop. Also the analyses of post-harvest soil for nutrient parameters showed that the highest value for organic carbon, nitrogen and potassium were recorded in soil treated with lime+TOF, while the highest value for available phosphorous was recorded in treatment lime+vermicompost. The study showed that soil test based lime application and basal application of TOF @ 25 t ha-1, top dressing with fresh cow dung slurry @ 1kg per 10 litres, along with 272.7 kg rock phosphate and 122.5 kg potassium sulphate ha-1 was the best treatment to improve the soil quality, growth and yield of amaranthus in coastal sandy soils in Thiruvananthapuram district.

Combining insitu rainwater harvesting and integrated nutrient management of organic manure improves soil moisture, fertility and crop yields in marginalized areas: A review

Soil moisture stress and infertility are major biophysical constraints which limit crop production and food security in marginalized areas. Marginal areas are mainly associated with low rainfall which is insufficient to support crops until maturity is reached. The use of insitu rainwater harvesting methods such as planting pits, tied ridges, mulching, Zai pits and half-moon can be a solution to reduce moisture stress. This alone cannot improve crop yields hence the need to use integrated nutrient management (INM) of animal manure, biofertilisers, mineral fertiliser and composts to improve soil fertility, structure and increase water retention ability. Combining rainwater harvesting with INM has the potential to mitigate effects of climate change, improve crop yields and meet food demand in marginal areas. Various nutrient sources used as INM can restore soil health, increase microbial population, nutrient mineralisation and improve soil quality. Use of biofertilisers in agriculture reduces soil toxicity, improve nutrient availability and create a conducive environment for crop growth and development. Integration of tied ridges with cattle manure and mineral fertiliser has the potential of increasing infiltration rates, reducing surface runoff and increase crop yields with 50-150% regardless of soil type. This chapter sought to come up review the effects of rainwater harvesting methods and INM on soil fertility, moisture stress and crop yields in marginalized areas.

Assessing soil quality dynamics in northern Iran: a spatial modeling approach to predict and project future trends

Assessing soil quality dynamics in northern Iran: a spatial modeling approach to predict and project future trends

Determination of soil environmental criteria for high-risk trace metals in urban park soils using improved CLEA model

The trace metals (TMs) accumulated in urban park soils can pose potential threats to human health, making the management of soil quality based on health risks critically important. Based on the human health risk assessment (HHRA) model coupled with Monte Carlo Simulation, this study improved the contaminated land exposure assessment (CLEA) model. Combined with local parameters, the Soil Environmental Criteria (SEC) for high-risk trace metals (TMs) in urban park soils were calculated. Results indicated that all the mean TCR (Total carcinogenic risk) values of seven TMs exceeded the risk threshold of 1E-06, suggesting a higher likelihood of carcinogenic risks for all populations. As and Cr presented the highest potential carcinogenic risks, and were identified as high-risk TMs in the study area. The traditional CLEA model was enhanced by incorporating region-specific data, optimizing exposure parameter calculations, and addressing parameter sensitivity and uncertainty. Using the improved CLEA model, the SEC values for high-risk TMs were calculated, revealing that the SEC values gradually increased from ages 1 to 18, while significantly decreased for individuals over 80 years old. This study effectively addresses issues of parameter uncertainty and sensitivity in the CLEA model, offering new insights for the development of soil environmental quality standards.

Application and Research Progress of Biochar in Environment Pollution Control

Biochar is a carbon-rich material with a wide range of raw materials, low cost, and environmental friendliness. It has a range of advantages such as high porosity and rich surface functional groups. Recently, the application of biochar to control environmental pollution and to improve soil quality have become increasingly widespread. To systematically summarize the application status, efficiency, shortage and development prospects of biochar in environmental pollution control, this article concludes the viewpoints from resent research of biochar materials in marine oil, soil pollution control and industrial wastewater, and made the prospect of biochar materials application in the environmental pollution control and remediation.

Effect of Different Tillage and Organic Inputs on Soil Properties and Yield of Cotton on Vertisols

The present investigation was carried out at Research Farm, Department of Soil Science, Dr. PDKV, Akola during Kharif 2023-24 to study the effect of different tillage practices and organic inputs on soil properties and yield of cotton on Vertisols. Intensive tillage accelerates the loss of soil organic carbon (SOC) and reduces soil quality and yields, particularly in rainfed areas. This is further worsened by imbalanced fertilization and insufficient recycling of organic residues. Conservation tillage, when combined with organic inputs like FYM, vermicompost and phospho-compost, can help to restore soil structure, increase SOC and promote sustainable agricultural practices. The study aimed to assess the effect of different tillage practices and organic inputs on soil properties and on yield of cotton. The factorial randomized block design with two factors and four tillage treatments as factor A and four sources of manure as factor B were adopted. The treatments were composed of factor A consisting of four tillage operations [conventional tillage (T1), reduced tillage (T2), minimum tillage (T3) and zero tillage (T4)] and factor B consisting of organic manures such as farmyard manure (10 t ha-1) (M1), vermicompost (5 t ha-1) (M2), phospho-compost (5 t ha-1) (M3) and no manure (M4) replicated thrice. The results clearly indicated that conventional tillage resulted in the significantly highest seed cotton yield (14.10 ha-1), stalk yield (27.78 ha-1), total uptake of N (46.46 ha-1), P (7.86 ha-1) and K (33.05 ha-1) relative to other tillage practices examined. Among the organic manure treatments the highest seed cotton yield (11.21 ha-1), stalk yield (21.95 ha-1), total N (37.27 ha-1), P (6.57 ha-1) and K (31.25 ha-1) uptake by cotton was observed with phospho-compost application. Based on the observed results, it was notable that the available soil N, P and K were significantly influenced by the distinct tillage practices and organic manures. Among the tillage practices, the highest content of available soil N (182.14 kg ha-1), P (17.14 kg ha-1) and K (312.95 kg ha-1) were exhibited by the reduced tillage. The use of vermicompost resulted in the highest available soil N (185.93 kg ha-1) and K (316.68 kg ha-1), while the highest available soil P (18.22 kg ha-1) was observed with phospho-compost. The results revealed that conventional tillage combined with phospho-compost improves cotton yield and nutrient uptake, while reduced tillage along with the application of vermicompost and phospho-compost improves soil fertility. Therefore, combined use of tillage and organic inputs could be beneficial for enhancing soil properties and higher productivity of cotton in Vertisols as well as the whole of Maharashtra.

Composting as a Cleaner Production Strategy for the Soil Resource of Potato Crops in Choconta, Colombia

Choconta is the municipality in Colombia with the greatest prevalence of potato planting, representing 70.90% of the total territory. However, this crop has been affected by the presence of pests, diseases, and chemical contaminants from pesticides and chemical fertilizers that deteriorate the soil and, therefore, the quality of the final product. Compost (organic waste with specific characteristics and made from waste generated in Choconta) was studied as a sustainable production strategy to increase soil quality and thereby the quality of the local potato crop. For this purpose, a 3 × 2 experiment design was implemented with three treatments (0%, 25%, and 50% compost) and two variables (young potato and mature potato) in duplicate for 4 months. In this experiment, the use of compost led to an improved final product, which went from a floury texture to a dense and creamy texture. The use of compost also reduced the levels of heavy metals, such as lead, with a higher removal in treatment 3 (50% composting). The estimated direct cost of the composting process was USD 280.85, slightly lower than that of the application of fertilizers at USD 294.48. The use of fertilizers has a higher environmental impact due to the use of chemical products that have environmental and health implications. Using compost did not influence tuber harvest time but had a positive impact on tuber texture quality and on soil resources through the reduction in heavy metals, especially lead (16.40–18.03 ppm for treatment 1, 17.96–18.49 ppm for treatment 2, and 15.67–17.88 ppm for treatment 3). Using compost could be environmentally and economically beneficial for local farmers, and it promotes the circular economy and sustainable communities.

A Review: Progress in the Mitigation of Soil Continuous Cropping Obstacles by Biochar Application in Agricultural System

Under the dual pressure of agricultural economic development and limited land resources, the continuous cultivation in same area has been a mainstream pattern. The continuous cropping obstacle has seriously impaired the soil physicochemical properties and soil microflora, hindering the sustainable development of agriculture. Various strategies have been used to mitigate the negative effects caused by continuous cropping; however, they cannot be solved effectively. Recently, biochar, as a new type of soil conditioner, has been found to be able to utilize its special physicochemical properties and adsorption properties to improve soil quality conditions. Besides, biochar application is one of the effective methods to reduce the obstacles of soil continuous cropping. In this paper, we reviewed the causes of soil continuous cropping obstacles and their effects on soil and plant, and emphatically analyzed the regulatory role and potential limitations of biochar in alleviating soil continuous cropping obstacles. For example, the type of raw material, pyrolysis conditions of biochar and differences in soil types would yield different effects on the efficiency of biochar on soil continuous cropping obstacles mitigation, Furthermore, other influenced factors, such as the adsorption of biochar on root secretion, the interactions among plants, soils, and microorganisms, need to be investigated. This article provides theoretical support for the application of biochar in in alleviating soil continuous cropping obstacles.

Evaluation of the growth, enzymatic activity, electrolyte leakage, and phytoremediation efficiency of Conocarpus erectus under cadmium and lead stress.

Contamination of agricultural soil by heavy metals poses a significant threat to soil quality and crop yields. Using plants as a natural remediation approach attracts researchers' attention around the world. A 16-month pot experiment was conducted using Conocarpus erectus in a randomized complete block design. The growth, enzymatic activity, electrolyte leakage, and remediation potential were estimated under Cd nitrate]40 low (L), 60 medium (M), 80 high (H) mg/kg soil [and Pb nitrate]400 (L), 700 (M), 1,000 (H) mg/kg soil [applied individually and in combination. Conocarpus erectus demonstrated a good tolerance (over 70%) against lower and medium cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) levels and a medium resistance against high Cd and Pb levels, with a survival rate of 100% under all the treatments used. The most negative treatment on the growth traits and tolerance of C. erectus was (H) Cd and (H) Pb, which reduced plant height; chlorophyll index; dry weights of the leaves, stems, and roots; root length; and tolerance index of biomass and roots by 25.87%, 48.97%, 50.56%, 47.25%, 58.67%, 50.18%, 51.00%, and 50% in comparison to the respective control, consecutively. Relative to the control, all Cd and Pb applications increased polyphenol oxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) activities, and the increment was parallel up to medium Cd and Pb levels and then decreased with their high levels but still higher than the control. Electrolyte leakage (EL) was upheaved by raising the levels of Cd and Pb, and it reached the maximum (52.79%) at the (H) Cd (H) Pb treatment. Cd and Pb in the leaves, stems, and roots were boosted by raising their levels in the treatments. Conocarpus erectus is considered a phytoextractor for the Cd levels used because the bioconcentration factor of the stem (BCFs) and the translocation factor (TF) of Cd were >1, and it is a suitable plant for Pb phytoextraction at (L) Pb, (M) Pb, and (M) Cd (M) Pb levels because its Pb BCFs and bioconcentration factor of the root (BCFr) were <1 and its Pb TF was >1. On the other hand, C. erectus is considered a phytostabilizator for Pb at (H) Pb, (L) Cd, (L) Pb, and (H) Cd (H) Pb levels because its Pb BCFs, BCFr, and TF were <1.

Impact of Microplastics on the Carbon and Nitrogen of Vermicompost

ABSTRACTThe impact of microplastics (MPs) on carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) content in vermicompost is not yet fully understood. This study aims to evaluate the effect of MPs on the carbon and nitrogen ratio in vermicompost, which is important for soil quality and health. The study was carried out using a control treatment and six variations of MPs in the vermicomposting process. Observations were carried out at certain time intervals for 60 days with routine measurements of pH, electrical conductivity (EC), seed germination index (GI), survival rate (SR), and C/N ratio. The results showed that all types of MPs caused a decrease in the C/N ratio compared to the control, with the high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) MPs treatment showing the most significant decrease (from 21 to 9.42). Observations also showed that MPs had an impact on reducing the SR parameters (6.88%–20.41%), pH (6.8–6.1), and EC (525.3–398 µs/cm) in vermicompost, which had an impact on the final product quality thereby reducing the GI (10%–28%). MPs have a significant effect on the C/N ratio in vermicompost, reducing the quality of the compost. This study provides new insights into how MPs can affect the composting process and the quality of the final product, important for sustainable agricultural practices and waste management.