Socio-economic Considerations Research Articles

The 5C's of soil security guiding realization of ecosystem services in line with the UN-SDGs

The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have a deadline of 2030 so, restricting attention to agriculture, development and implementation of management measures, aimed at reaching the goals, is urgent. Even though the current 159 very broad targets and 234 indicators for the SDGs don't mention soils, soils play a key role when addressing indicators 2.4.1 and 15.3.1 aimed at “sustainable agriculture” and “degraded land”, by introducing operational methods to assess soil health and interdisciplinary ecosystem services in line with the SDGs. Application of the soil security concept, combining biophysical and socioeconomic approaches, is essential for sustainability research where dominant socioeconomic considerations by stakeholders should frame the biophysical analysis. If stakeholders don't embrace SDG-inspired innovative management, nothing will materialize in the real world. Much research is still needed to address inter- and transdisciplinary sustainability issues but a plea is made at this critical point in time to also apply a relatively straightforward and pragmatic research approach, essentially based on available data and methods, to assess ecosystem services, defining indicators and thresholds, in line with five key SDGs. Reference is made to an exploratory Dutch case study in a:”Living Lab”. The National Soil Health Institute in the US has already pioneered such a pragmatic approach by first emphasizing socioeconomic aspects and by incorporating the soil health analysis in regenerative farm management that is recognized by farmers. But the five ecosystem services will still have to be assessed here to maintain the link with the SDGs and the policy arena. The 5C's of soil security apply very well at farm level. The soil science profession will benefit from showing specific examples of “Living Labs” where five thresholds of ecosystem services are met, creating: ”Lighthouses” showing examples of achieved sustainable development in which soil health plays a key role as demonstrated by specific measurements.

Factors Socioeconomic Affecting the Management of Sloping Land

The goal of this paper is to examine the socioeconomic elements that affect how sloped terrain is managed in the North Gorontalo District. The research method employs a mixed approach, and cross-table analysis (crosstab analysis) is used to assess the study hypothesis. The findings revealed that while other variables had no impact on managing sloped land, age, education level, family dependents, farming experience, land acreage, and average income per harvest all had a significant impact on sloping land with a p value 0.05. p-values higher than 0.05. The study's findings demonstrate that socioeconomic considerations have a significant influence on how sloping land farming is managed.

A STUDY OF SOCIAL MEDIA’S ROLE IN INFLUENCING ANGER EXPRESSION AND MANAGEMENT AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE

The focus of this paper is on the impact that social media platforms have had on how young people in Nigeria express and control their anger. This article discussed the cultural viewpoints, traditional methods, and one-of-a-kind issues that Nigerian teenagers confront when it comes to expressing and regulating their anger in online spaces. The discussion also dived into the subject of the exaggeration of feelings, as well as cyberbullying, echo chambers, and the effect that locally tailored Nigerian social media platforms have on the dynamics of fury. In addition to this, it explored how cultural subtleties and socioeconomic considerations play a role in the expression and control of anger, as well as the capacity of conventional conflict resolution procedures to deal with rage expressed on social media. This discussion underlined the necessity of encouraging digital literacy, emotional intelligence, empathy, and courteous online interactions among younger generations in Nigeria. It highlighted the need of developing tactics that equip users with the ability to navigate social media responsibly and participate in constructive discussion. It is recommended that to address these challenges, Nigeria has to build a social media environment that is healthier and which encourages empathy, understanding, and constructive dialogue among its younger population.

Evaluation of a new practical low-cost method for prioritising the remediation of fish passage barriers in resource-deficient settings

A key challenge in fishery restoration strategies is prioritising fish passage remediation efforts to achieve optimal ecological and socio-economic outcomes. Various methodologies have been developed for assessing and prioritising the mitigation of fish passage barriers, but they have been designed for developed countries where site data and/or other resources are often readily available. We evaluated a new practical, low-cost basin-scale approach — referred to as the Fish Barrier Prioritisation Support System (FBPSS) — for assessing and prioritising the remediation of fish passage barriers of all types (i.e. large dams, small irrigation structures and road crossings) in resource-deficient settings, like those typical of developing countries. The FBPSS applies a five-stage decision-support framework to prioritise barriers for remediation based on geospatial, biological and socio-economic criteria. The stages involve identifying all potential barriers within the target basin using satellite imagery; conducting GIS analysis to rank the barriers for further investigation; field-validating the highest ranked barriers to ground-truth the GIS analysis results; identifying the highest priority field-validated barriers affecting fisheries productivity; and further refining the list according to socio-economic considerations. We applied the FBPSS to the Bago catchment in Myanmar as a case study, and then validated its effectiveness by comparing the fragmentation impacts (as measured by the Dendritic Connectivity Index) of the FBPSS-prioritised large dams with those of all large dams. The FBPSS successfully identified 876 potential barriers in the Bago catchment, and then systematically assessed these barriers using its filters to produce a prioritised list of 23 barriers for cost-effectively achieving optimal fishery and community benefits. The validation analysis revealed that the high priority FBPSS-combined barriers were responsible for 97–100% of the fragmentation of the combined barriers (with all large dams included). Our findings suggest that the FBPSS could be used as a practical decision support tool, in conjunction with expert knowledge, for prioritising the mitigation of fish passage barriers in resource-deficient settings. Future research could compare the results of the FBPSS with those of an optimisation model to assess how the two approaches perform under different scenarios, and to identify key modelling features that could potentially be integrated into the FBPSS.

Exploring the emergence of a tipping point for conservation with increased recognition of social considerations.

Despite a common understanding of the harmful impacts of Western conservation models that separate people from nature, widespread progress toward incorporating socioeconomic, political, cultural, and spiritual considerations in conservation practice is lacking. For some, the concept of nature-based solutions (NbS) is seen as an interdisciplinary and holistic pathway to better integrate human well-being in conservation. We examined how conservation practitioners in the United States view NbS and how social considerations are or are not incorporated in conservation adaptation projects. We interviewed 28 individuals working on 15 different such projects associated with the Wildlife Conservation Society's Climate Adaptation Fund. We completed 2 rounds of iterative coding in NVivo 12.6.1 to identify in the full text of all interview responses an a priori set of themes related to our research questions and emergent themes. Many respondents saw this moment as a tipping point for the field (one in which the perceived values of social considerations are increasing in conservation practice) (76%) and that social justice concerns and the need to overcome racist and colonial roots of Western conservation have risen to the forefront. Respondents also tentatively agreed that NbS in conservation could support social and ecological outcomes for conservation, but that it was far from guaranteed. Despite individual intention and awareness among practitioners to incorporate social considerations in conservation practice, structural barriers, including limited funding and inflexible grant structures, continue to constrain systemic change. Ultimately, systemic changes that address power and justice in policy and practice are required to leverage this moment to more fully address social considerations in conservation.

The effect of socioeconomic policy and competence messages on populist radical right support: Evidence from a pre-election survey experiment

Does highlighting socioeconomic policy considerations or mainstream parties’ government competence reduce support for populist radical right (PRR) parties? Such “defuse” messages may attract PRR voters without alienating mainstream parties’ core electorate and thus, have advantages over an accommodative strategy. This study tests four “defuse” messages in an original survey experiment on a sample of 1,786 likely PRR voters in the context of the 2017 German federal election. The findings show that potential PRR voters are hardly swayed by these messages. This result is in notable contrast to findings from prior experimental studies about the malleability of PRR support. Exploratory analyses suggest that some of these null findings may mask heterogeneities. Both respondents who were surveyed during the first days of fieldwork and those with less political knowledge responded to some treatments in the expected way. Overall, these findings point to a limited responsiveness of PRR voters to “defuse” messages.

Barriers and Challenges of Immigrant Women’s Access to and Experience of Optimal Maternity Care

With an increase in immigrant populations, healthcare systems are experiencing a new wave of ethnic-cultural diversity among patients. For the 48.1% of women among global migrants, maternal healthcare services are often the first level of contact with new healthcare systems in countries of resettlement. However, immigrants face many barriers, including socioeconomic and language considerations. As maternal care requires frequent contact with health care services through all stages of pregnancy, ensuring the quality of care is important to protect maternal and infant health. Using a systematic review method analyzing 17 articles from PubMed and Google Scholar in the past 20 years, 3 overarching themes were identified: lack of access to prenatal care, cultural insensitivity during in-hospital settings, and challenge in identifying and experiencing post-partum depression. This literature review reveals the broader influences and contextual variables in maternity care and highlights problems relating to the acceptability and accessibility of maternity services for immigrant women. Overall, this paper reveals the importance of considering immigrants’ socio-cultural context of childbirth practices, creating more accessible prenatal classes, and addressing disparities in postpartum depression. This knowledge can better inform health services delivery and formulate health promotion strategies to address discrepancies in maternal health outcomes.

Insect feed in sustainable crustacean aquaculture

Aquaculture is a growing global food production sector that aims to meet the increasing demand for dietary protein. Crustaceans are an important and predominantly high-priced aquaculture segment that could support the transfer of sustainable new technologies to other sectors. Areas of interest include disease management and compound feeds, both of which have the potential to improve both the profitability and sustainability of aquaculture. Modern compound feeds are largely composed of fishmeal and/or terrestrial plant materials, the production of which is unsustainable, leading to the depletion of finite resources. Insects are a promising protein-rich alternative to fishmeal that can reduce the environmental footprint of aquafeeds and crustacean aquaculture. First research data have shown that insect meal has a favourable nutritional composition with positive health effects, and is environmentally sustainable with a strong economic potential, particularly supporting circular economy by valorising otherwise unused side-streams. In this article, we discuss the current state of crustacean aquaculture and highlight the benefits of insect meal compared to today’s compound aquafeeds in terms of health and growth-promoting properties as well as environmental benefits. We then consider the molecular mechanisms that confer immunity and disease resistance in crustacean aquaculture and show how insect feeds can support disease management and thus consumer health. Next, we assess the environmental sustainability of crustacean aquaculture and insect farming, the legal framework for insect-based feeds and consumer acceptance issues. Lastly, we identify research gaps, socioeconomic considerations and the potential of insect-based sustainable crustacean aquaculture for the global market.

UK alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of drinking motives, employment and subjective mental health.

First, to explore structural (changed employment or unemployment) and psychological (subjective mental health and drinking motives) correlates of consumption reported during the COVID-19 pandemic using a UK nationally representative (quota sampled) dataset. Second, to determine whether population-level differences in drinking during the COVID-19 pandemic (versus pre-pandemic levels) could be attributable to drinking motives. Data collected from samples of UK adults before and during the pandemic were obtained and analysed: Step1 carried out structural equation modelling (SEM) to explore data gathered during a period of social restrictions after the UK's first COVID-19-related lockdown (27 August-15 September, 2020; n = 3,798). It assessed whether drinking motives (enhancement, social, conformity, coping), employment and the perceived impact of the pandemic on subjective mental health may explain between-person differences in self-reported alcohol consumption. Step 2 multigroup SEM evaluated data gathered pre-pandemic (2018; n = 7,902) in concert with the pandemic data from step 1, to test the theory that population-level differences in alcohol consumption are attributable to variances in drinking motives. Analyses of the 2020 dataset detected both direct and indirect effects of subjective mental health, drinking motives, and employment matters (e.g., having been furloughed) on alcohol use. Findings from a multigroup SEM were consistent with the theory that drinking motives explain not only individual differences in alcohol use at both time points, but also population-level increases in use during the pandemic. This work highlights socioeconomic and employment considerations when seeking to understand COVID-19-related drinking. It also indicates that drinking motives may be particularly important in explaining the apparent trend of heightened drinking during the pandemic. Limitations related to causal inference are discussed.

The market dynamics of specialized food products: a cost-effectiveness analysis of gluten-free pasta with corn and rice flour formulations

As consumer preferences evolve, market segmentation becomes increasingly pronounced, leading to specialized food products’ rising significance. This study undertakes a multi-faceted exploration into the market dynamics of specialized food products, focusing on gluten-free pasta made with corn and rice flour formulations in the context of Kazakhstan’s economic landscape. Utilizing a composite framework that blends elements from cost-effectiveness analysis, supply chain considerations, and consumer behavior models, this research aims to elucidate the multiple dimensions that govern the commercial feasibility and market penetration of gluten-free pasta in Kazakhstan. The study’s salient findings suggest that the market for gluten-free pasta in Kazakhstan is predominantly driven by a mix of socioeconomic factors and health considerations. Interestingly, the cost-effectiveness analysis unveils that economies of scale have not yet been realized in the production cycle, indicating an opportunity for future investment in technology and process optimization. Furthermore, consumer awareness and willingness to pay a premium for specialized food products differ based on demographic factors such as age, education level, and household income, which necessitates targeted marketing strategies for maximizing market reach and profitability. This research holds significant implications for stakeholders across the food industry value chain, from raw material suppliers to end consumers. It offers an integrated lens to examine the complex interplay between production costs, consumer preferences, and market forces, ultimately serving as a guide for policy and strategic decision-making in the growing market of specialized food products.

An Update of Clinical, Epidemiological, and Psychosocial Features in Gamma-Sarcoglycanopathy

Limb-girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMDs) represent a group of muscle diseases due to monogenic mutations encoding muscle proteins that are defective for heterozygous and homozygous mutations prevalent in certain regions. Advances in knowledge of their pathophysiology have shed light on these rare diseases, which were, until recently, difficult to diagnose. This paper has described the process of diagnosis in autosomal recessive limb-girdle dystrophy that in Tunisia are due to the c.521del mutation in gamma-sarcoglycanopathy and to ethnically specific mutations in other countries such as Italy. The epidemiology, pathophysiology clinical features, and the main socioeconomic needs as well as research progress are discussed. We discuss an Italian case for its psychosocial impact and socioeconomic consideration and compare this case with Tunisian patients.

Accomplissement de l’amour, mort de l’amour? Le paradoxe amoureux et l’amour courtois. Par Rüdiger Schnell. Traduction par Sandra Debot

This book is an incisive intervention into the nature of what came to be called, in the late nineteenth century, courtly love. Rather than confronting the whole shaky apparatus of that phenomenon, Rüdiger Schnell sets out to examine just one crucial aspect: does desire die after sexual contact, and is desire therefore dependent upon non-satisfaction? Beginning with Leo Spitzer’s L’Amour lointain de Jaufré Rudel et le sens de la poésie des troubadours (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1944), a study so foundational that it set the terms for what has been the standard reading of the troubadour canso ever since, Schnell sets out to critique the assertion that achievement of sexual satisfaction in itself annihilates desire. Such a narrow focus is both the principal virtue of the study and its ultimate limitation. With painstaking attention to every aspect of the question — including generic considerations (tensos and partimens), the nature of possession and of obstacles, and socio-economic considerations — and in setting the work out like a scientific study, Schnell undermines convincingly Spitzer’s contention that a ‘paradoxe amoureux’ is at the base of the troubadours’ (and minnesingers’) conception of love and desire. Moving from ancient and medieval philosophy to the texts of individual poets, Schnell systematically demolishes what he considers the false reading of the troubadour cansos as being static, unchanging, and single-minded in their obsession with the incompatibility of love and sex. One of the great pleasures of reading this study is the open approach the author takes to recent studies of the corpus and his inclusion of the works of scholars outside the German/French/Italian sphere. He is attentive to the consideration of time and subjective time in different genres; insistent that no one genre can be seen as the porte-parole of a supposedly unified troubadour discourse; intent on defending a second paradox ‘performatif’, one that emerges through performance and interaction; and he produces evidence that counter-examples to the ‘paradoxe amoureux’ thesis far outweigh the evidence of the relatively few songs, at least in terms of percentage, which have bolstered such an overweening theory. As Schnell says, singing of personal dramas of unrequited love before an audience represents, above all else, the ‘autoprésentation d’un groupe social se comprenant comme l’élite et non de la traduction littéraire des états psychiques individuels des troubadours’ (p. 34). Yes and no, I would respond, to this observation and to the study as a whole. Admirable in conception and execution, it succeeds in its narrower goals but fails to go far enough to stand as the definitive statement that I think Schnell might have intended. While the point is proven beyond doubt, the proof itself, dependent as it is upon the presence/non-presence of imagined ladies, the values of an elite audience, and the maintenance of a sense of community, indicates the potential of a further deconstruction of the concept of courtly love, one that would emphasize a community of poet-musicians, working within the circumscribed arena of public taste, alluding to a subtext of secrecy, self-preservation, and self-advancement, and one that might have little to do, finally, with the petty dissatisfactions of heterosexual coupling.

Sustainable Development of Underground Coal Resources in Shallow Groundwater Areas for Environment and Socio-Economic Considerations: A Case Study of Zhangji Coal Mine in China.

Coal resources in China are developed in several regions with shallow groundwater, and large mining-related surface subsidence can have negative impacts on agriculture, land and water resources as well as existing and future socio-economic resources. All these are important for sustainable resource development. Dynamic subsidence reclamation (DSR) planning concepts are evaluated here for another case study with analyses over a 11-year period. In DSR topsoil, subsoil, farming, and water resources management are dynamically synergized concurrent with mining ahead of and behind the projected dynamic subsidence trough. The study area involved mining five longwall faces (and post-mining reclamation) to assess if DSR could have improved both the environment and socio-economic conditions for post-mining land use as compared to using traditional reclamation (TR) and TR-modified (TR(MOD)) approaches. The results show that: (1) Upon final reclamation, farmland area and water resources in DSR and TR (MOD) will have increased by 5.6% and 30.2% as compared to TR. Removing soils ahead of mining before they submerge into water is important for farmland reclamation and long-term economic development. (2) Due to topsoil and subsoil separation and storage in the DSR plan, reclaimed farmland productivity should recover quickly and agriculture production should be larger than TR and TR(MOD) plans. (3) For a simplified economic model, the total revenue in the DSR plan should be 2.8 times more than in TR and 1.2 times larger than in TR (MOD) plan. (4) The total net revenue of the TR(MOD) plan should be increased by 8.1% as compared with the TR plan. The benefits will be much greater for analyses over longer periods. Overall, the DSR plan will allow for an improved socio-economic environment for new businesses to support disrupted workforces during and after mining.

Reviewing the economic viability of LNG projects in African Nations

The economic viability of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) projects in African nations stands as a pivotal subject in the global energy landscape. This Review encapsulates a comprehensive review, shedding light on the multifaceted aspects that determine the success and sustainability of LNG initiatives across the African continent. The analysis encompasses key elements such as investment frameworks, regulatory environments, and socio-economic considerations, providing a nuanced understanding of the economic dynamics shaping LNG projects. Examining case studies and regional variations, the review delves into the challenges and opportunities that characterize LNG ventures in Africa. The study identifies the critical factors influencing economic viability, including infrastructure development, market dynamics, and governmental policies. It explores the impact of global energy trends on the African LNG market and scrutinizes the role of international collaborations in fostering economic success. Additionally, the review assesses the potential socio-economic benefits, job creation, and local community engagement stemming from LNG projects, adding a socio-economic dimension to the economic evaluation. Furthermore, the Review emphasizes the need for adaptive strategies that acknowledge the unique challenges faced by African nations, from political stability concerns to the varying levels of technological infrastructure. The economic viability of LNG projects is inherently linked to the alignment of national goals, industry interests, and environmental sustainability. In summary, this Review provides a succinct overview of the comprehensive review on the economic viability of LNG projects in African nations. It sets the stage for an in-depth exploration of the economic intricacies, offering valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers vested in the sustainable development of LNG projects across the African continent.

HPV Prevalence in Pregnancy with Demographic and Socioeconomic Considerations

HPV Prevalence in Pregnancy with Demographic and Socioeconomic Considerations

Enhancing reef restoration by assessing stakeholder knowledge, attitudes, and preferences

Coral restoration has largely focused on improving techniques and biological yield to hasten reef recovery. However, as socioeconomic considerations can affect restoration success, it is important to also consider inputs from various stakeholders in the design and execution of restoration projects. Through online questionnaires, the knowledge levels and attitudes of 142 participants toward coral ecology and restoration in Singapore, and their preferences toward species traits they felt were most beneficial for restoring reefs, were analyzed. Comprising varied sociodemographic profiles and stakeholder groups, participants fared better in general coral biology (up to 90% of answers correct) than local coastal resource management (35% of answers correct). More than 79% of participants agreed that Singapore's reefs were rapidly degrading and required restoration to slow the decline; however, over 63% of them disagreed that restoration was the sole domain of scientists or that the topic had been sufficiently communicated to the public. These knowledge scores and attitudes were most influenced by stakeholder group, educational level, and familiarity with local reefs, underscoring the need to improve environmental education and science communication to these groups. In the trait prioritization exercise involving 76 respondents, resilience and resistance to stress were regarded as most important for restoring reefs. Marine science professionals and nondivers preferred using species that could cope with stress, while nature enthusiasts and recreational divers considered habitat contribution by various coral growth forms as more important. The adaptable framework here facilitates integration of stakeholder inputs with the necessary strategies to boost restoration outcomes.

Transformative Potential of Digital Agriculture for Enhancing Global Food Security

The integration of digital technologies in agriculture has great prospects in solving the problems of global food security in the 21st century. The future lies in big data and the analyses based on it. This paper analyses existing research in order to reveal the impact of digital agriculture on food security. The paper considers technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), global positioning system (GPS) and blockchain. These technologies are analysed for their role in optimizing agricultural processes and transforming traditional farming practices. The results of the study reveal the impact of data analytics on data-driven decision making, accurate resource management, and greater transparency across the entire food value chain. Data analytics empowers both large enterprises and SMEs by promoting sustainable practices while adapting to the challenges of climate change. This study also focuses on technology accessibility, data security, knowledge integration, and policy frameworks. Aligning technological solutions with socio-economic, environmental and ethical considerations, digital agriculture becomes a key solution to achieve sustainable and equitable global food security.

Building Flood Resilience Among Older Adults Living in Miami-Dade County, Florida.

This paper explores compounding challenges for older coastal populations due to accelerated sea level rise at the nexus of physical hazard exposure and place-based socioeconomic and health considerations. This study applies geospatial analysis to assess the spatial distribution of older adults (age 65+) and their socioeconomic characteristics in Miami-Dade County in Florida. Next, it uses logistic regression to evaluate the socioeconomic determinants of block groups with 20% or more of residents age 65 and older at 3 feet of sea level rise compared to the other block groups in Miami-Dade. The results show that this study area has an older population clustered in flood-prone locations along the shoreline. The block groups with more than 20% of older adults and sea level rise risk have higher homeownership and vacancy rates, a higher percentage of homes constructed before 1980, and more older individuals who live alone. This study identifies place-based compounding factors undermining the ability of older residents to adequately cope with accelerated sea level rise flooding in coastal urban locations. Namely, owning an older home in a declining neighborhood and living alone can trap older individuals in place and increase their flood risk.

Attitude of the Dental Undergraduate Students and Interns towards Dentistry Post COVID-19

Abstract Introduction The period of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is a significant period from various aspects such as world health and socioeconomic considerations. The majority of the hospitals involved in dental education had previously limited their clinical practices to dental emergencies, but now are geared up for nonemergent conditions. As teaching modalities shifted to online platforms, students have reported to be anxious with regard to accomplishment of required clinical skills, patient care, and forthcoming graduation. Fresh graduates have reported a delay in the drive, which they would have been able to achieve in the initial stages of their profession. Objectives To assess the attitude of the dental undergraduate students and interns toward dentistry post-COVID-19. Results The majority (80.2%) were prepared for the challenges lying ahead before beginning to work on patients. Also, 16% were willing to treat patients, 28% did not want to treat patients, while 44% were willing to handle emergency cases. Next, 67.8% were scared of infecting themselves while administering dental treatment and 78.9% were concerned that there could be more such pandemics. In total, 21.6% of the respondents who wished that they chose an alternate profession whereas 70.5% of participants felt that the scope of dentistry has not diminished. Also, 90.7% were interested to pursue postgraduation, and 86.3% felt that this was a passing phase and things would be normalized soon. Conclusion With second and third waves being rampant, novel coronavirus has become a public health crisis. Because dental services cannot be stopped for a long time, it is essential for dental students to be well trained to limit the spread of the disease. Owing to the present scenario, appropriate donning and doffing of PPE (personal protective equipment) is a pivotal step in direct patient care, and simulation-based training may help ensure that these skills are acquired by them.

Willingness to Use a Public Bicycle System: An Example in Nanjing City

The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence factors on willingness to use a public bicycle system and to analyze the impact of each. Ordered Logit and Probit models were used to analyze the change in user willingness after improvements were made. Data were collected from a random survey conducted in September and October 2014 in Nanjing, China. The findings of this research indicate seven factors that most influence willingness to use a public bicycle system, including socioeconomic factors and journey restrictions. Socioeconomic factors (gender, employment, and car ownership) have more impact on user willingness than journey restrictions. In addition, socioeconomic and station facility considerations have the greatest impact on increasing the probability of users being “very willing” to use a public bicyucle system.