Estate Companies Research Articles

Human and society. Didactic materials for independent work of 10th grade students of educational institutions

The series of publications was prepared on the basis of a teaching manual addressed to 10th grade schoolchildren of schools studying the integrative course “Social Studies” (section “Man and Society”), and is a set of materials for independent work. The content of the manual fully meets the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards of Basic General Education and work programs for secondary (complete) education in social studies. The presented theoretical and practical material reveals the main aspects of social life: the essence and functional characteristics of consciousness and activity, ideas about society and social institutions as a system, types of societies, views on culture as a cumulative spiritual experience and “collective memory”, its main institutions — science, religion, morality, education, art. Particular attention is paid to the definition of social progress and global problems of mankind.

Local self-government in public and private law: latest experience

Local self-government is one of the major institutions of civil society. Most democracies in the world have a developed system of local self-government, to which a number of state functions are delegated. To characterize this institution and clarify its inherent features of private and public law, it is necessary to study modern systems of local self-government and theoretical achievements in the field of private and public law. The work aims to analyze local self-government given the features inherent in public and private law. The object of research is local self-government in public and private law. The following methods were used during the study: analysis of regulations, articles and monographs, comparisons, abstractions, analogies, and generalizations. The study of the question of the attribution of local self-government as a subject of law to private and public law revealed a number of features that are characteristic of both public and private law. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, the main characteristics of the system of local self-government in the world are determined, in particular, on the example of such countries as the USA, Great Britain, France, and Japan. Based on the theoretical achievements of legal scholars on private and public law, it was possible to identify their differences, basic features and, on this basis, to conclude that local government is characterized by features of both private and public law.

Deep Institutional Innovation for Sustainability and Human Development

The present moment of deep transition, as well as being a time of danger, presents an opportunity for positive renewal. This paper develops a model of deep institutional innovation at times of historic change such as the present and outlines a research agenda aimed at initiating a holistic assessment of the main foundational institutions in society and re-imagining them in ways that will allow them to fulfill their basic ethical and effectiveness functions. Such a fundamental critique and re-imaging, the paper argues, is essential if global challenges are to be mitigated and resolved.

The Institution of Khan's Power of Kazakh Tribes in the Assessments of Russian Scientists and Officials (18th — Early 19th Centuries)

On the basis of published scientific works and office-work documents, the issues of coverage of the khan power in Kazakh society by Russian scientists and officials of the 18th — early 19th centuries are considered. The relevance of the work is due to the poor study of assessments of this institution by contemporaries in the process of its gradual transformation by the imperial authorities. The need to collect information about the political institutions of Kazakh society was due to the need to integrate the Kazakh zhuzs into the general imperial space. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the assessment by Russian by the Russian authorities and the scientific community of the khan's power included three main components. The first is the election of the khans, which was viewed by observers as an integral element of the institution of the khan's power and legitimized the khan's power in society. The second is the direct dependence of the amount of power of the khan on his personal authority among his subjects, without which the ruler did not enjoy support in society. The third is the perception of the khan's power as a weak and limited to the clan nobility. In the 18th and early 19th centuries the assessments of the institution under consideration by Russian researchers did not always correspond to reality; the collected information was utilitarian and discrete.

The Role Of Interior Design In Enhancing Educational Spaces For Children -To Adapt To Different Styles Of Learners .

Social sustainability aims to improve the quality of life for all segments of society in the present and the future and to provide comprehensive care by individuals and institutions in society for the benefit of society as a whole. And it requires that members of society as a whole reach a stage where they accept the differences between them and consider them as a place of strength and distinction for all. The interest in the human mind and its capabilities and methods of development is an embodiment of the interest in human wealth for the advancement of generations. Humanities scholars have been interested in measuring the human mind and searching for its nature and concepts of intelligence. Studies and scientific theories have proven that there is no single pattern of human intelligence, but rather that it is multiple and different for every person. individual alone . The types of multiple intelligences, represented in the innate biological abilities that can be observed in learners vary greatly, so the intelligent educational environment is the one that does not provide a single method for all learners with different characteristics. The study sheds light on the pattern of bodily-kinesthetic intelligence in children and how to prepare the environment of the internal educational space for these children so that they can be motivated to learn more effectively through the elements of the internal architecture that make up the educational spaces for them that correspond to their tendencies and interests, to employ their different creative abilities.

A Study on Regional Financial Risks Based on CoCVaR Model

For the purpose of accurate measurement of regional systemic financial risks and prevention of regional economic turmoil, this paper proposes a new measure called the CoCVaR model, based on the tail mean loss, which is applied to measure the impact of stock returns of each listed company on the overall stock returns in Guangdong Province, China, from January 2010 to December 2020. It is found that there are significant CoVaR and CoCVaR for real estate, finance, utilities, and energy companies, while the risk spillover to the real economy market in Guangdong Province is more significant when companies in these industries are in extreme situations. There are insignificant CoCVaR for daily consumption, information technology, and health care. The risk spillover to the real economy market in Guangdong Province is smaller when companies in these industries are in crisis.

Human and society. Didactic materials for independent work of 10th grade students of educational institutions

The series of publications was prepared on the basis of a teaching manual addressed to 10th grade schoolchildren of schools studying the integrative course “Social Studies” (section “Man and Society”), and is a set of materials for independent work. The content of the manual fully meets the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards of Basic General Education and work programs for secondary (complete) education in social studies. The presented theoretical and practical material reveals the main aspects of social life: the essence and functional characteristics of consciousness and activity, ideas about society and social institutions as a system, types of societies, views on culture as a cumulative spiritual experience and “collective memory”, its main institutions — science, religion, morality, education, art. Particular attention is paid to the definition of social progress and global problems of mankind.

Reducing Sexual and Reproductive Health Inequities Between Natives and Migrants: A Delphi Consensus for Sustainable Cross-Cultural Healthcare Pathways.

The increasing number of international migrants (ranging from 153 million in 1990 to ~272 million in 2019) brought to attention the wide variation of national contexts concerning the policy measures to protect migrants' rights and ensuring their equal access to basic and essential services, namely in health. Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) is a key component to the overall health and quality of life and is impacted by power inequities inherent to society's institutions, environment, economics, and culture. In Portugal, guidelines for intervention in SRH are insufficient, a gap that is more pronounced with migrant populations due to the absence of culturally sensitive indicators to assess and monitor SRH. The aim of this work was 2-fold: to identify good practices in the SRH field, with a particular focus, whenever possible, on migrant populations, and to identify relevant and inclusive indicators to monitor SRH in Portugal. A Delphi panel (via online survey) with 66 experts (researchers, teachers, and health professionals) and 16 stakeholders (non-governmental organizations, civil society, and governmental organizations) was implemented in two rounds. Panelists were asked to state their level of agreement (5-point Likert-type scale) regarding four different SRH areas: Sexual Health, Reproductive Health, Social-Structural Factors, and Good Practices. Items were based on literature review and a World Café with 15 experts and stakeholders. Participation rate was 68% and response rate was 97% on the first round. From the initial list of 142 items, a total of 118 (83%) items were approved by consensus. Findings may provide extended opportunities for the healthcare system to engage in better informed decisions and more inclusive and integrative strategies regarding SRH, contributing to build political measures toward sexual and reproductive justice.

Basic Interaction of People and their Civil-Social Culture as a Subject of Study

From the point of view of the anthroposocicultural (ASC) approach, the author substantiates the subject matter of two new areas of sociological research. The subject of the first direction is the basic interaction of the population of the country as a cell of the ASC-being of people: it is a large cycle of interactions of citizens with each other and with the institutions of society, the individual-socialized results of which are: the position of the individual in society and the type of basic interaction of large groups of citizens with society as a whole. The subject of another direction is the meaning of the basic interactions of large groups of citizens, the civil-social culture of these interactions; their typology is based on the characteristics of the content of basic interactions and their results for the population and society. There are two main types of results: rises, downs of the population and society (ASC-rises); trauma, declines in their livelihoods (ASC-injuries); there are also intermediate types of results. The identification of these results in the history of Russia and their interpretation on the basis of the active paradigm allowed the author to propose the concept of “anthroposocultural rise and trauma as the main events-processes of historical activity of large masses of people”. The contradictory interaction of these events-processes forms the pulsar of the history of society (country): “the divide rise/trauma … the divide trauma/rise = stage (epoch)”. In the monograph “The complexity of the formation of a new Russia and the civil-social culture of its population” (2021) the author showed that in the history of Russia the heterogeneous type of civil-social culture of the population is enbeddednessed: foreign policy is flexible, retaining different ethnic groups in the common civilizational process, but domestically politically routine, symbio-owning, by the results – traumatic. Its preservation is fraught with new risks of catastrophes. In order to prevent them and form a new Russia, to achieve a strong social state of national welfare, a qualitatively different type of civil-social culture is needed – homogeneous, corresponding to the ethos of Russian and cultural potential of multi-ethnic Russia – innovative, assembling-composite, combining civilization-gathering culture with innovative socialachieving. Such transformation is possibly not exogenously-mobilizing, but endogenously-democratic – by all-civilian Self-enlightenment through the established channels of socialization of individuals with the support of specialized and broad circles of the public, institutions of the state, business, media, family.

CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS AND THE STATE INTERFACE AS A BASIS TO TACKLE THE LONG-RUN CHALLENGES OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

The article discusses the problem of interaction between civil society institutions and the state in the implementation of long-term tasks of economic development of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The progressive development of the economy of the region, as well as of the country as a whole, is impossible without the joint participation of the state, business, civil society institutions and ordinary citizens. The complexity of the tasks to be solved, the limited resources, the variety of interests of economic entities require their combined efforts to achieve the goals of economic growth. It is on how the mechanisms of interaction of these entities are built that largely determine the effectiveness and efficiency of their activities, and, as a result, an increase in the standard of living of the population, the rise of the regional economy and the country’s economy. The purpose of the study is to identify, using the means of political science analysis, the role of civil society institutions in the implementation of the strategy of economic development of the region on the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Achieved results: Generally increasing tendencies of the influence of civil society institutions on the solution of long-term problems of socio-economic development of the region are revealed; the forms of interaction of state and municipal structures of the Republic with the institutions of civil society for the purpose of socio-economic development of the region have been determined; the main forms and methods of influence of civil society institutions on the solution of long-term problems of socio-economic development of the region are analyzed; shows the role of the media in the socio-economic development of the region.

Ensuring Sustainability of the Social Order as a Priority in the Field of National Security

The purpose of the article is to analyze the factors on which the stability of the social order depends and to substantiate the expediency of its priority in the sphere of national security. The scientific novelty of the article is the justification of the interrelationship between national security and the stability of the social order in the need’s context to merge society around the goals that guarantee its security. Conclusions. The study shows that the sustainability of the social order ensures the existence and security of society and social institutions. We analyzed the axiological dimension of social order and sustainability through the disclosure of the social function of value orientation. We see them as the basis for the choice of action of the elements of social systems. In this context, we emphasized justifying the importance of a conceptual framework for its sustainability that considers the socio-cultural specificities of society and the values of the indivisible. We have shown that the main reason for the danger of social order and stability leading to the disintegration of society is the disparity of traditional values. They inform society of the ideological principles, program goals, and legal norms concerning its existence and the development of the State, which are determined by the highest political leadership. This makes it advisable to study the social system in question, its hierarchical levels, and their interrelationships. Hierarchical levels (moral, legal, conceptual) are described, their interrelationship is described, and it shows the category of sustainability to reflect the qualitative and quantitative assessment of the social order as a social system. Level – the quality (conflict-free) of its internal structuring. Emphasis has been placed on the desirability of distinguishing, at the conceptual level, the social order from the conceptual and ideological, and programmatic aspects this ensures that political decisions are made at the strategic level of public administration and that the strategic objectives of society, the means, and means of achieving them in national security, are justified. It has been established that the most effective means of destroying the State is to generate the prerequisites for threatening the stability of the social order, Therefore, the priority task of the actors of public administration and administration is to develop and implement a set of measures aimed at structuring and harmonizing principles, values and objectives at and between hierarchical levels of social order. We have identified basic prerequisites for the effectiveness of these measures, including mutually agreed goals, timetables, means, and methods of implementing strategies for socio-political and socio-economic development. Key words: social order, national security, public administration, social order and stability risks, value orientations, social order levels

Human and society. Didactic materials for independent work of 10th grade students of educational institutions

The series of publications was prepared on the basis of a teaching manual addressed to 10th grade schoolchildren of schools studying the integrative course “Social Studies” (section “Man and Society”), and is a set of materials for independent work. The content of the manual fully meets the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards of Basic General Education and work programs for secondary (complete) education in social studies. The presented theoretical and practical material reveals the main aspects of social life: the essence and functional characteristics of consciousness and activity, ideas about society and social institutions as a system, types of societies, views on culture as a cumulative spiritual experience and “collective memory”, its main institutions — science, religion, morality, education, art. Particular attention is paid to the definition of social progress and global problems of mankind.

Динаміка рівня довіри до органів влади та соціальних інституцій

Based on national monitoring surveys, the trends of trust in government and social institutions in Ukrainian society are shown. Paper considers specifics of trust levels trends for the last two years

Trust and punishment

This paper explores the impact of institutions on the evolution of preferences (culture) and on economic outcomes. Punishment institutions determine the capacity and the individual cost of punishing opportunistic behavior, while preferences are endogenous and can be influenced by a cultural transmission process that is conditioned by the existing punishment institutions. We investigate the interaction and evolution between the preferences for reciprocity or rewarding of the allocator and the preferences to punish hostile behaviour by the investor in a trust game with a costly punishment phase. Our main result provides a rationale for the existence of a strong positive relationship between the quality of society's punishment institutions and the levels of trust achieved. Trust only flourishes in the shadow of efficient sanctioning institutions. The driving force behind this result is that strong institutions are necessary to make the socialization of children towards punishment preferences worthwhile. However, there is no relationship between the level of trust and the distribution of social preferences. Even when there is a high proportion of punishers in the population, a high level of trust will not be obtained if there is not a well-functioning punishment institution.

Characteristic aspects of the state as the central institution of political system (from the perspective of the guarantor of national security)

The establishment of a democratic state, an open society in which the citizen is the subject of social-political processes and feels safe, represent in essence a complex process. The main role in achieving these objectives largely depends by the state, by the public power, which is essentially obliged to create the right conditions and mechanisms for the involvement of all progressive forces in the construction of the new edifice. In this vein, the factor of awareness of the state’s correlation with national security is very important in order to make proposed objectives work. As a result, in order to increase the effectiveness the state focuses on reporting and accommodating to modern European standards and principles on the activity, organization and functioning of political processes and institutions in society as a whole in correlation with assuring national security issues.

بیت الذکاة والصدقات المصری وتحسین نوعیة حیاة الفقراء بالمجتمع الریفی

الملخص: تأتي مشکلة الفقر في مقدمة المشاکل التي تقف أمام طريق التنمية المستدامة ويشکل الفقر وما يرتبط به خطرا على الاستقرار الاجتماعي والأمني داخل الدولة، وتعمل الحکومة والمؤسسات المجتمعية إلى تحسين نوعية حياة المواطنين بما يشمل توفير الضروريات من الغذاء والعلاج والتعليم والأمن، من خلال وزارة التضامن الاجتماعي، وغيرها من الجهات التي تدعمها الدولة لتحقيق التکافل والحد من الفقر،.ولما کان بيت الزکاة والصدقات المصري أحد مؤسسات المجتمع فانه لم يغفل ذلک الدور الرئيسي الذي انشأ من أجله وهو تحسين نوعية حياة الفقراء من خلال الزکاة والصدقات لذاتحددت مشکلة الدراسة في ( إسهامات بيت الزکاة والصدقات المصري في تحسين نوعية حياة الفقراء بالمجتمع الريفي). وهدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد دور بيت الزکاة والصدقات المصري في تحسين نوعية حياة الفقراء بالمجتمع الريفي. نوع الدراسة ومنهحها: تعد هذة الدراسة من الدراسات الوصفيه التحليلية, مستخدمه منهج المسح الاجتماعى للفقراء المستفدين من بيت الزکاة والصدقات المصري بقرى مرکزى الفتح وأبنوب بمحافظة أسيوط. أدوات الدراسة: استمارة إستبيار: المستفدين من بيت الزکاة والصدقات المصري بقرى مرکزى الفتح وأبنوب بمحافظة أسيو وبلغ عددهم (234) عضوا,أوضحت نتائج الدراسة صحة الفرض الأول وعدم صحة الفرض الثانى للدراسة. الکلمات المفتاحية : بيت الذکاة والصدقات المصرى ة، وتحسين نوعية حياة ،الفقر, المجتمع الريفى . Abstract: The problem of poverty comes at the forefront of the problems facing welfare and social care, the start of social participation, within local governments, and the start of social life, including the provision of education and social care, and other entities supported by the state to achieve solidarity and reduce poverty. The Egyptians are the institutions of society, as he did not overlook the main role that was established for him and his treatment and the Egyptian alms in improving the quality of life of the poor in society). The study aimed to determine the role of the Egyptian House of Zakat and Charities in improving the quality of life of the poor in the rural community Study type and method: This study is a descriptive analytical study, using the social survey method for the poor beneficiaries of the Egyptian House of Zakat and Charity in the villages of Markazi Al-Fath and Abnoub in Assiut Governorate. Study tools: A questionnaire: the beneficiaries of the Egyptian House of Zakat and Charities in the villages of Al-Fath and Abnoub Centers in Asio Governorate, and their number was (234) members. The results of the study showed the validity of the first hypothesis and the invalidity of the second hypothesis of the study. Keywords: Egyptian alms and alms house, improving the quality of life, poverty, rural community.

Sharia Banking Strategy in Improving Gross Regional Domestic Products in Sambas District, Indonesia

The low contribution of Sharia Banking to the growth rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product for seven years is present in the midst of the people of Sambas Regency, who in fact are the majority of Muslims, so it requires an effort to be able to make a bigger contribution. This study aims to formulate any strategies required by Islamic banking in order to increase the Gross Regional Domestic Product of Sambas Regency with a descriptive quantitative approach. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis and continued with the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis, there are seven alternative strategic sector development priorities that can be carried out by Islamic banking in order to increase the Gross Regional Domestic Product of Sambas Regency. Based on the assessment of strategic attractiveness, it shows that the most attractive strategy to be implemented is to collaborate with local governments and institutions in society, then follow the strategy of improving the quality of human resources and technology in the second position and then socializing the advantages of Islamic banking to all levels. community, expand networks, determine superior financing products, be active in financing management, and streamline educational, socialization and promotion activities to gather customers.

SOCIAL STATUS OF LARGE FAMILIES IN KAZAKHSTAN

The essence and meaning of the family. The current problems of a large family and the issues of supporting a large family will be considered. The purpose of the article is to discuss the issues of social assistance, social protection for large families in Kazakhstan from the state and other social institutions in society. The responsibility of parents for having many children.At the same time, the emergence and solution of problems that arise in the country during the pandemic.A large family is the basis of the demographic development of society and children are the most valuable resource of the country

Predicting Length of Stay of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Patients Using Machine Learning

BackgroundThere is a growing need to identify which bits of information are most valuable for healthcare providers. The aim of this study was to search for the highest impact variables in predicting postsurgery length of stay (LOS) for patients who undergo coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Materials and MethodsUsing a single institution's Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) Registry data, 2121 patients with elective or urgent, isolated CABG were analyzed across 116 variables. Two machine learning techniques of random forest and artificial neural networks (ANNs) were used to search for the highest impact variables in predicting LOS, and results were compared against multiple linear regression. Out-of-sample validation of the models was performed on 105 patients. ResultsOf the 10 highest impact variables identified in predicting LOS, four of the most impactful variables were duration intubated, last preoperative creatinine, age, and number of intraoperative packed red blood cell transfusions. The best performing model was an ANN using the ten highest impact variables (testing sample mean absolute error (MAE) = 1.685 d, R2 = 0.232), which performed consistently in the out-of-sample validation (MAE = 1.612 d, R2 = 0.150). ConclusionUsing machine learning, this study identified several novel predictors of postsurgery LOS and reinforced certain known risk factors. Out of the entire STS database, only a few variables carry most of the predictive value for LOS in this population. With this knowledge, a simpler linear regression model has been shared and could be used elsewhere after further validation.

Human and society. Didactic materials for independent work of 10th grade students of educational institutions

The series of publications was prepared on the basis of a teaching manual addressed to 10th grade schoolchildren of schools studying the integrative course “Social Studies” (section “Man and Society”), and is a set of materials for independent work. The content of the manual fully meets the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards of Basic General Education and work programs for secondary (complete) education in social studies. The presented theoretical and practical material reveals the main aspects of social life: the essence and functional characteristics of consciousness and activity, ideas about society and social institutions as a system, types of societies, views on culture as a cumulative spiritual experience and “collective memory”, its main institutions — science, religion, morality, education, art. Particular attention is paid to the definition of social progress and global problems of mankind.