Awareness Of Society Research Articles

The Mediating Role of Self-Stigma in Perceived Public Stigma and Attitudes Toward Mental Health Help-Seeking Among Adults in Malaysia

Mental health stigma is one of the major barriers to mental health help-seeking and care. Public stigma gives rise to self-stigma (SS), and both stigma results in negative attitudes toward mental health help-seeking (ATMHHS). Subsequently, ATMHHS is further associated with future help-seeking behaviour. This research aims to study the mediating effect of SS on the relationship between perceived public stigma (PPS) and ATMHHS among Malaysian adults. The significance is to encourage mental health awareness related to mental health stigma as well as to contribute to literature on mental health stigma. This study was a cross-sectional, correlational, and quantitative study, in which data was collected using online survey. 136 participants were selected as a sample of Malaysian adults aged 18-64 years old. Data was collected using Self-Stigma of Seeking Help Scale, Stigma Scale for Receiving Psychological Help, and Attitudes toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale: Short Form. The results from Hayes PROCESS macro showed that SS was a significant predictor for ATMHHS, while PPS was not a significant predictor of ATMHHS, and SS fully mediated the relationship between PPS and ATMHHS. This study has shown that PPS indirectly brings negative impact on ATMHHS, while SS predicts negative ATMHHS, hence it is recommended that more research be conducted on mental health stigma related areas in order to raise awareness in Malaysian society.

Social media as communication tools for anti-corruption campaign in Indonesia

Social media has proven to be quite effective in raising awareness and anti-corruption movements in society. This research aimed to analyze the use of social media Twitter as a means of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in conducting anti-corruption campaigns in Indonesia. The research employed a qualitative content analysis on the KPK's official Twitter account. The data were processed using the NVIVO 12 Plus software to answer research questions. This research revealed that the KPK's Twitter account is quite active in carrying out anti-corruption campaign activities, although in general it is not optimal. It can be seen from the low intensity of communication and limited communication network so that it is considered as less collaborative. Improving the problems is needed by KPK as it must also show good performance so that public trust continues in high condition. However, this research has limitations in looking at all anti-corruption campaigns carried out by the KPK because it only used Twitter as the reference. Therefore, further research is suggested to analyze all KPK social media such as Youtube and Instagram.

Діагностика перспектив розвитку підприємств з переробки ТПВ

The article diagnoses the prospects for the development of enterprises for the processing of solid household waste (SHW). It is specified that improving the quality of services provided by enterprises and the transition to European standards in the field of removal, utilization and processing of solid waste is a top priority, as Ukraine seeks to become a member of the EU in the future. It is noted that recycling is an important component of sustainable development and contributes to the creation of a more efficient and environmentally conscious economy for enterprises and the country. The most common types of solid waste recycling are presented, each of which is aimed at transforming a specific type of waste. The paper analyzes successful business cases that have already been implemented as a result of recycled solid waste and introduced into practice in other countries of the world. It is noted that some Ukrainian enterprises in collaboration with foreign partners have actively begun to implement similar cases. It is noted that a promising direction is the energy sector, which is currently also related to the processing of solid waste. It is noted that, even taking into account the active hostilities taking place on the territory of Ukraine, there are enterprises, organizations and institutions that are already actively working or just starting their business activities in the field of SHW processing. It is concluded that it is an important aspect, in particular, firstly, how the growing awareness of society about the problems of environmental pollution and the need to protect it creates a demand for environmentally friendly technologies and services, including waste recycling. Secondly, legislative and regulatory initiatives aimed at reducing waste and improving waste management create a favorable framework for the development of this sector. Thirdly, technological progress in the field of recycling makes it possible to create new products from waste and reduce the negative impact on the environment. Also, the development of this sector can stimulate investment and contribute to the creation of new jobs in the field of ecological economy. All this testifies to the potentially high investment attractiveness and prospects for the development of solid waste processing enterprises.

The Conflicts of Social Phenomena and their reflection in Kurdish Literature, Mufti Penjweni’s Poems for instance

As the poetry is the reflection of the poets thinking & meditation, in the History of Kurdish poetry, the aim was to illuminate the community, especially in the decades after the 20th century. It was the message and tool of changing. Therefore, the Kurdish poets had realized they would be able to raise awareness in society and making difference in life aspects through poetry. They believed they could introduce the community to the progression and prosperity of the other societies, values & new manners. This will have impacts on the psychology and senses of the readers and auditors. Definitely, accepting and welcoming these changes was not easy. That is why conflicts and struggles will occur between either the author and the community or the author and himself/ herself. This is an attempt to display these conflicts and express them through poetry and to what extent they could have influence on the individuals and make difference in the community. According to the above explanation, “The Conflicts of Social Phenomena in Mufti Penjweni’s Poems” will be the tile of this research so as to show the conflict which the mentioned poet had demonstrated through his poetry. The research has followed the descriptive & analytical school

Barriers and Solution Suggestions for Colour Blind People in Sports and Recreation

Color blindness is a disability that negatively affects human life and people with this disability are confronted in every aspect of life. Since this disease does not manifest itself physically, it cannot be perceived by healthy individuals and there is not enough awareness in societies to prevent this disability. It is important that activity areas and the objects used in these areas are adapted to color tones that color blind people can perceive. This deficiency is noticeable in many areas such as sports halls, sports competitions, recreational activity areas, TV and computers with visual interaction. The aim of this study is to pave the way for new studies by revealing the obstacles that colorblind individuals may encounter in sports competitions, passive and active recreation activities. In this study, which adopted a qualitative research design, document analysis was used as the data collection technique. Current approaches that can be applied are discussed in the light of literature information, and common problems encountered by colour-blind people and suggestions for solutions are presented. As a result, this situation has started to be taken into consideration in sports organizations in recent years and some steps have been taken in this regard, although not enough. In recreational activity areas, however, it is noticeable that this awareness is at a very low level.

Socio-cultural Practice: A Case Study on Personal Hygienic Behavior in the Hindu Society

Hindu culture and religion has its own idea regarding what constitutes excellent physical, mental, and spiritual purity. It would be interesting to learn more about whether or not the Hindu society of today adheres to the same practices. All Hindus view maintaining personal hygiene, including cleanliness of the body, hands, clothes, hygienic toilet, and menstrual hygiene management, as a duty and a fundamental principle. Personal hygiene is considered to be a key component of Hindu society. The major objective is to comprehend the level of awareness and personal hygienic behavior in Hindu society. The study primarily takes into account two cultural and social aspects of personal hygiene. The study used hand washing behaviors, trimming and combing procedures, menstrual hygiene management, usage of safe toilet, brushing, bathing, and cleaning practices as the main areas of the study. The necessity of hygienic habits for happiness, social status, and cultural continuity was also well understood in Hindu society. More Hindus now practice personal hygiene than during the Vedic Hindu era. Hygiene habits may be improved by affecting the attitudes of the society. A social and behavior change communication approach for hygiene behaviors should be implemented by the society. The improvement of daily personal hygiene routines and behavior adjustment are required to raise a better social status and cultural practices. The Hindu community is also adopting a novel viewpoint on the connection between personal hygiene and Hindu culture.

Challenges and Opportunities in the Practice of Environmental Education in the Amazon Context: a Legal-Constitutional Approach

This work aims to analyze the challenges and opportunities encountered in the practice of environmental education in the Amazonian context, adopting a legal-constitutional approach. The methodology used consists of a literature review and critical analysis of studies, laws, and legal documents related to environmental education and environmental protection in the Amazon region. The originality and relevance of this study lie in filling a theoretical gap by investigating how the legal-constitutional approach can contribute to the effectiveness of environmental education in the Amazon. Furthermore, the addressed theme holds great academic and social significance, considering the importance of the Amazon region for global biodiversity and the fundamental role of environmental education in awareness and environmental preservation. The main results indicate the need for greater integration between legal-constitutional aspects and the practice of environmental education in the Amazon region. The legal approach contributes to strengthening legal instruments for environmental protection and promoting greater awareness and engagement of society in preserving the Amazon. The theoretical and methodological contributions of this study are related to understanding the importance of the legal-constitutional framework as a fundamental support for the effectiveness of environmental education. Additionally, the social and environmental implications are significant, as effective environmental education can promote public awareness and encourage sustainable practices, thereby contributing to the preservation of the environment and sustainable development of the Amazon region.

The nationalist movement in the Levant during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries

The idea of the emergence of the Arab nationalist movement is not accidental to the Arabs in terms of its general concept, as the Arab history has been filled with evidence and events that it is prominent in many roles, scenes and stages of the Arab era in previous historical periods. Therefore, there were several internal or external factors that contributed effectively to the crystallization and emergence of the nationalist, intellectual and literary currents and organizations, as the weakness of the authority of the Ottoman state, and what the Arab countries in general and the Levant in particular were exposed to, of colonial control, and opening the way for missionary missions in the cities of the Levant, had an impact on the Arab writers and thinkers in their interest in Arabic literature and reviving the Arabic language and the ancient Arab heritage. The Arab Renaissance, in its comprehensive concept, meant the transformation of the Arab society from a state of stagnation, backwardness and dependence in the Ottoman era, to a state of interaction and harmony with the political and civilizational developments, and the awareness of the Arab society of its national existence and its human role. Therefore, the ideas and calls of the Arab thinkers and reformers, especially in the Levant, called for the unification of the Arabs in a state independent of the Ottoman Caliphate, with a national entity unified in feeling, culture, goals and political, economic and military interests, and thus their efforts resulted in the establishment of nationalist, literary, scientific and political associations and parties, both inside and outside the Arab countries, and holding conferences to convey the voice of the sons of the Arab people to the public opinion in Paris, to demand their legitimate rights in achieving freedom, independence and getting rid of the dependence and tyranny of the Ottomans, as well as the European colonial countries, especially during and after the First World War.

Toplumsal Farkındalık Bağlamında Afiş Tasarımında Şiddet Kavramı: BIAH Yarışması İncelenmesi

Poster design, which is one of the critical fields of study of graphic arts, stands out with its ability to convey the message about a concept or event to the audience in the fastest and most impressive way. Posters are also preferred as a communication tool to raise awareness on social issues, and nowadays, they are often preferred to fulfill the task of raising awareness and informing with an aesthetic concern. At this point, designers have an essential role in raising awareness and promoting social change with their designs. To reach more people, poster designs are made for many cultural and social topics, and activities related to the problems are carried out. In recent years, it is seen that the activities carried out to raise awareness in societies about violence and to prevent violence have come to the fore. Bolu International Poster Design Competition, which is also the subject of the study, can be given as an example of these activities. Bolu International Poster Design Competition has been organized regularly by Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University within the Bolu International Art Hall (BIAH) since 2020. The theme of the third competition, discussed in this study and held in 2022, was determined as violence, and many sub-themes were selected. This study aims to reveal how the concept of violence is handled by graphic designers with data. In the study, 303 poster designs that passed the pre-selection because of voting among 3041 posters by 24 jury members from 12 countries were examined, and the designs were categorized and analyzed by relating them to the themes. This study aimed to investigate how designers handle the perception of "violence" in their designs. The designs were examined with the descriptive scanning method in the context of variables such as country, profession, age group and usage status of design elements. Accordingly, results and predictions were shared on subjects such as which country made the most submissions to the competition, the average age, the color, and content density used in the designs. It is thought that this study will contribute to the field by evaluating the sub-theme and interpretation of the concept of violence by graphic designers living in different geographies within the framework of international design activity.

Psychological impact of feminicide

This paper was designed with the objective of describing the characteristics and consequences of femicide in order to raise awareness in society about the psychological impact of its normalization and minimization. This crime is due to the fact that the conduct itself develops within an unequal power relationship between men and women, due to different factors, among which can be found: economic, political, social, religious and sexual, to mention a few. Affecting not only the life and integrity of women, but also third parties, such as the family. It is for this reason that this paper seeks to provide a look at the effects that femicide has on society, as well as the characteristics and consequences of the same and some intervention strategies that can be applied, giving importance to the psychological area and the way in which, as a society we can contribute something to stop normalizing this type of violence.

Exploring the Influence of Ethical Consumption on Sustainable Fashion Choices in Saudi Arabia

Ethical fashion consumers are essential for growing the ethical fashion sector as their purchasing decisions and experiences are influenced by ethical concerns. Reducing excess packaging and materials is where ethical consumerism and business ethics intersect. Examining factors that affect ethical procurement behaviour and the interpretation of ethical consumption can provide insight into how to promote sustainability in the fashion industry. This study aims to identify the concept of ethical consumption of sustainable fashion to achieve sustainability in Saudi Arabia's fashion industry. It also evaluates the potential to raise Saudi consumers' awareness of sustainable fashion. This aligns with Saudi Vision 2030's goal of building a sustainable economy. Introducing the concept of sustainability in fashion and its importance to the environment can increase society's awareness of ethical consumption and sustainable fashion and its impact on purchasing behaviours. Using an analytical descriptive approach, the study surveyed 259 Saudi consumers. The results found that many respondents lack comprehensive knowledge of ethical consumption and sustainable fashion, indicating a need for educational initiatives. Despite limited understanding, respondents' religious ethics influence their purchase decisions, demonstrating a tendency toward environmentally conscious purchases. To ensure effectiveness, the study recommends creating educational programs and awareness campaigns about sustainable fashion and ethical consumption tailored to Saudi Arabia's cultural and religious context. This could help improve consumers' knowledge while leveraging their existing ethical values to promote more sustainable purchasing behaviours.

Influence of Bid-Ask Spread, Market Value, Variance Return, and Stock Trading Volume on the Stock Holding Period on the SRI-KEHATI Index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022

The increasing awareness of society to play a role in preserving the environment has encouraged more and more investors to choose environmentally friendly stocks. One of the environmentally friendly stock indexes in Indonesia is the SRI-KEHATI Index. This research aims to determine the factors that influence the holding period of SRI-KEHATI Index stocks. Thus, this research examines the influence of bid-ask spread, market value, return variance, and stock trading volume on the stock holding period. The research focuses on the SRI-KEHATI Index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The research uses quantitative methods with descriptive and associative approaches. The population in this study was 41 companies. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 13 companies so 65 observation data were obtained. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis. Partial test results show that the bid-ask spread and return variance do not affect the stock holding period. Market value and stock trading volume positively affect the stock holding period. Simultaneous testing shows that bid-ask-spread, market value, return variance, and stock trading volume impact the stock holding period.

Maternal Hemoglobin Levels as a Causative Factor in Incidence of Low Birth Weight Babies: A Public Health Prospective

Aims: To analyze some aspects of the maternal and the newborn in the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBWB).
 Study Design: simple retrospective with cross-sectional design approach.
 Place and Duration of Study: Retrospective data of LBWB obtained from newborn medical record (year 2017-2022) of The Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Tebo Regional Public Hospital, located in Jambi-Indonesia and analysis conducted in the Departemen Kedokteran Komunitas (Community Medicine), the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta Indonesia, between September-November 2023.
 Methodology: The inclusion criteria focus on all newborn with LBWB that have complete medical record data. The acquired data regarding (1) maternal age, gestational age at the time of giving birth, Hb level prior to delivery, (2) newborn: gender, survivability and birth weight. All respondents will be subjected to statistical analysis using the SPSS programme and Microsoft Excel 2016. The exhibited information consists of data distribution presented in the form of tables and utilising univariate analysis and regression testing.
 Results: Analysis of 256 LBWB data (122 (47.65%) boys, 134 (52.34%) girls) revealed that in the maternal side mean age 28.54 years old, mean gestational age 36.07 weeks at the time of giving birth and mean Hb level 10.8 gram/dL. In the newborn side viability were 226 (88.33%) viable and mean overall birth weight 1990.2 g. Statistically using Pearson correlation, there is a very weak correlation firstly among maternal Hb count with the neonates primary weight (P = 0.00, r = 0.154) and secondly between gestational age and the birth weight of newborn (P = 0.00, r = 0.000). From the community medicine perspective, Efforts to increase the Hb levels of pregnant women theoretically can be carried out more easily by encouraging and increasing the mother's and also their partners, families and society awareness of carrying out routine antenatal care, encouraging the role of health motivator/local health cadre and conducting Hb examination as simple screening; all of them supported by the government.
 Conclusion: Maternal low Hb count and gestational age correlate with birth weight of newborn. Further in depth and extensive study needed to explore specific factors contribute to the incidence of anemia in mother who gave birth neonates which have low birth weight (LBW) and their impact to pregnancy.

FORENSIC MEDICAL PERSPECTIVE OF ELDER ABUSE

The issue of elder abuse and neglect is an important public health problem that requires urgent attention from social assistance institutions, health systems, political institutions and citizens, can create devastating individual and social consequences, and is not unfortunately adequately reported. Elder abuse can cause serious consequences on both mental and physical health, such as injury, death, anxiety, depression, substance addiction, and suicide. 
 Necessary precautions should be taken to prevent elder abuse. First of all, it is very important to raise awareness of elder abuse and to raise awareness of the entire society on this issue.

The concept of duty as an element of the legal status of a person

One of the methods of legal regulation of social relations is the establishment by the state of certain duties for its citizens. It is the obligation as an instrument of legal regulation that allows to create a balance between the interests of the individual, society and the state. That is why in Art. 23 of the Constitution of Ukraine states: "Every person has the right to the free development of his personality, if the rights and freedoms of other people are not violated, and he has obligations to the society in which the free and comprehensive development of his personality is ensured.” That is, a person, being in society, constantly interacts with other people. Accordingly, it cannot fail to have obligations towards society, citizens and the state. Therefore, duties are undoubtedly as important elements of legal status as rights and freedoms.
 The relevance of the study of legal status in general and duty as its structural element, in particular, is determined by their importance for the existence of a person in society. Therefore, in a philosophical dimension, the legal status secures the achieved level of personal freedom, acts as an important means of effectively meeting the needs and interests of each person, creating and using conditions for its comprehensive development. In addition, the significance of the phenomenon of legal status is reflected in its ability to increase the level of legal certainty, in particular, thanks to legal status, we can understand who a particular subject of law is in particular social relations; in which social relations and to what extent this subject can participate; in what way, on what grounds, conditions, a certain legal subject participates in social relations and how the corresponding subject will leave these relations or exactly how these relations should be terminated.
 Duty as an element of the legal status of a person, in turn, is one of the central elements in jurisprudence. Moreover, the level of legal awareness and legal culture in society depends on the proper functioning of the system of duties. In addition, according to the philosophical encyclopedic dictionary, duty is one of the main categories of ethics and moral consciousness, a moral obligation of an individual, a group of persons, a class, a nation, etc., which appears to them as a concrete practical task. That is, duty is a multifaceted category that is of exceptional importance in various spheres of social life, which causes special interest in its research. In addition, a separate prerequisite for the study of the duty category is the embodiment of the will and interests of the entire society in it, since the duty reflects the variant of behavior that is the most acceptable and socially useful.
 However, in the course of studies of the legal status of citizens, attention is mostly focused on the category of rights and freedoms, which, of course, form its basis, but they cannot be properly implemented without its other components, namely duties. Moreover, non-fulfillment of the duties specifically assigned to citizens entails a number of negative consequences both for society as a whole and for the state, in particular, the above­mentioned balance of interests is violated and the basis for potential social conflicts is created. Thus, both human rights and freedoms and human responsibilities are integral elements of legal status, however, in this article, attention will be focused on the study of the category of responsibility through the lens of legal status.

PENGARUH HUKUMAN HUDUD DALAM MEMBENTUK KESADARAN HUKUM DAN PENCEGAHAN KEJAHATAN DI MASYARAKAT

<p>Hudud punishment is a legal system based on religion and is applied in several countries that adhere to Islam. This punishment is included in the category of very harsh punishments, such as stoning, flogging, and amputation. In this context, this abstract aims to investigate the influence of Hudud Punishment on the formation of legal awareness and crime prevention in society. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method which involves secondary data analysis in the form of literature, research reports, and case studies that are relevant to the themes discussed. The findings of this study demonstrate the complex and multi-dimensional influence of Hudud Punishment on legal awareness and crime prevention in society. In this context, legal awareness and effective crime prevention do not only depend on a strict legal system, but also require a holistic and comprehensive approach. In the context of Hudud Punishment, the need for a broader approach can include efforts to increase legal education, promote ethical and moral values, and empower communities in facing legal challenges. Overall, this research highlights the importance of considering broader factors in shaping legal awareness and crime prevention in society. Strict legal systems such as the Hudud Penalty can play an important role in providing a deterrent effect and reducing crime, but they also pose complexities and challenges that need to be overcome. In facing this challenge, an approach based on a deep understanding of law and human values is the key to achieving better legal awareness and preventing crime in society.</p>

Exploring lesbian adolescence: an analysis of Abha Dawesar’s Babyji

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the advancement of cultural transformation over time demands certain alterations in human perceptions. It also aims to examine the 21st century’s many radical changes in India, the constant legal battles to decriminalize homosexuality, and challenges to the rigid dichotomy between heterosexuality and homosexuality. Besides, it influences popular culture among the masses, which has turned out to create a more visible space for the lesbian community. In India, lesbian literature begins synchronously under the shades of women’s writing and feminism that wires new hopes for their identity. Design/methodology/approach This paper examines a primary text as Indian writer Abha Dawesar’s Babyji (2005). There comes the iconic work of Abha Dawesar’s Babyji (2005), which creates a turning point by introducing the life, inner conflict and turbulence of a teenage girl. In addition, a textual analysis of this novel brings forth an analysis of attributes such as sexuality, gender and the interplay of caste and class that meld lesbian childhood and adolescence. This paper also examines how a lesbian girl adapts to and negotiates her maturation amidst vivid social scenarios and cultural conditioning. Findings A few studies (Hidalgo, et al., 2013; Bem, 1989; Pyne, 2016) show many children have reached or crossed their teenage life without accurate or affirmative knowledge of sexuality and gender. Parents, teachers and even other intellectuals of the adult world fail to transfer their knowledge effectively to children. Definitely, the relevance of sex education is paramount, but more important is what implementation tactics should be used for the same cause. The point is that sex education should not be condensed into a certain gender or perpetuate parochial discrimination. It needs to adapt an age-appropriate curriculum for the cognitive and emotional development of the individuals. Considering these factors, understanding comprehensive sex education is what is most likely to find sustainable remedies for this matter. Gerald writes about a socialization process and gays and lesbians hiding their identity from family and society; a fear of rejection; there is a social gap in peer and family spheres. These fears prevent lesbian or gay young persons from fully developing their identities (1999). Rao and Mason tested a model derived from minority stress theory in which the perceived impact of Section 377 increases depressive symptoms of sexual minorities by increasing concealment stress, leading to a diminished sense of belonging. Because of their minority status, they are more vulnerable to and have a higher prevalence of mental illness than heterosexual individuals (2018). Originality/value Babyji has created a discourse to perpetuate normativity and gives importance to the mental health of the excluded lesbian group. It opens a door to studying teenage groups’ issues and their challenges to understanding social and mental issues regarding their identity. A study on this untouched area is required to highlight their issues and mental health problems. This research is an initiative step to create and provide a platform to raise awareness in society.

Acute heart failure complicating acute coronary syndromes in patients admitted to Coronary Care Unit - Cardiac Center , Al-Thawra Hospital - Sanaa, Yemen

Background: Heart Failure with all its types and presentation is the end result of acute coronary syndrome. Coronary artery disease and its acute manifestations of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), non-STEMI, and unstable angina are remarked as acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Yemeni patients usually present themselves to hospital late due to a lack of society awareness of the symptoms of ischemic heart disease, absence of medical insurance, poverty, lack of medical aid and intensive care units (ICU), absence of ambulance services, and long distance to the facilitated hospital with equipped ICUs. Late presentation prevents giving thrombolytic therapy or performing invasive interventions within the right time. These factors in addition to other factors may contribute to the large number of heart failure post ACS. We designed this study to study the heart failure complicating acute coronary syndrome. Results: Out of 637 patients with ACS, 294 (39%) were in heart failure complicating ACS, with a median age of 51 years. Males represent 66% (194 patients) and females 34% (100 patients). Smoking represents 36%, khat chewing 88%, hypertension 53%, dyslipidemia 31%, past history of MI 29%, and diabetes mellitus 40%. Ischemic-type chest pain represents 49% and Dyspnea as primary symptom occurred in 29% with heart failure (HF). Late presentation of more than 12 hours represents 53% (111 patients) among patients with HF complicating STEMI or LBBB MI. These patients did not receive thrombolytic therapy or primary PCI. Patients who received thrombolytic therapy represent 45% (95 patients) of patients with HF-complicating ACS. No patients received primary PCI. Conclusions: Heart failure complicating ACS is common among our patients and associated with high in-hospital death and is mainly among young patients and related to late presentation, management with non-fibrine specific thrombolytic agents (streptokinase), and lack of STEMI catheterization team for 24 hours, seven days a week.

Climate change knowledge among the community school students of Sindhuli district of central Nepal

Knowledge of climate change is a key instrument to combat climate change and raise awareness of society, but only a few studies have been conducted to assess students’ knowledge level in Nepal. In this study, a semi-structured questionnaire survey was conducted on 140 students of grades 7, 8, 9, and 10 from four community schools to assess climate change knowledge. The results showed a statistically significant association between students’ responses to being aware (yes/no) of the term “climate change” across genders as well as across different grades. A majority of the surveyed students reported a rise in temperature (n=67.85 %) and increasing rainfall intensity (n=57.85 %) over the course of the years. More than half of the surveyed students (n=55 %) would like to receive climate change education through their own curriculum books. Similarly, 44.27 % of the surveyed students identified plantation activities as a key climate change adaptation measure that they could perform. The findings of our study has indicated that school education is the best medium for students to learn about climate change. Thus, environmental education programs should be widely promoted while climate change education needs to be integrated into school curricula to a greater extent.

Journeying with developmental coordination disorder: The family experience.

Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder impacting 5% - 6% of children and continues into adulthood for 50% - 70% of cases. Despite the multidomain and lifelong influence of this disorder, little consideration has been given to the experiences of the family. Post-diagnostic support has been recommended however, the specific areas requiring support remain vague. This study described the familial experiences of living with a member diagnosed with DCD. A qualitative descriptive study using a phenomenological approach allowed insight into the lived experiences of families journeying with DCD. Forty-four participants representing 8 countries participated in an online questionnaire with 12 participating in an online semi-structured interview. Themes generated reveal that obtaining a diagnosis and navigating the healthcare and education systems can be troublesome. Upon diagnosis, families tend to experience positive emotions such as relief. However, the daily challenges soon result in dominant negative emotional responses. DCD places significant financial burdens on families and impacts marital, parental and sibling relationships. Families often feel isolated from their communities as DCD is poorly understood. DCD places families at risk as daily struggles require support which targets identified motor, cognitive, academic and emotional challenges. Creating awareness in society, education and healthcare would alleviate continual frustrations. This study provides insight into the wide-ranging impact that DCD has on families so that individualised support can be tailored, and general awareness raised.