Social Life Of People Research Articles

Analysis and Management of Computer Network Information Security

Currently, electronic technology is developing rapidly, and the popularity of internet applications is constantly increasing. Computers have become an important component that cannot be obtained in people's social production and life. The invention and application of computers have brought convenience to people, changing work, learning, and lifestyle patterns. However, at the same time, the information security issues of computer networks are also exceptionally prominent, leading to significant risks in network information security. Once such risks occur, the losses to users are enormous. This article analyzes the factors that threaten computer network information security, studies effective protection technologies for computer network information security, and explores strategies for sacrificial network information security management.

Social Life And Islamic Education On Ethnic Madurese And Malays In The Sungai Besar Besar Darat

This research was highly intention by the researcher's interest in social life and Islamic education on ethnic Madurese and Malays in the Sungai Besar, Darat Besar. Although there have been ethnic conflicts in several areas in West Kalimantan, but it contrast to the two ethnic groups namely Malay and Madurese in the area in Sungai Pinyuh Subdistrict and Sungai Besar, Darat Besar. Both ethnic relations are fairly good (harmonious). The focus of this research was to describe how Islamic Education has big influence in people social life. The method in this research was descriptive with qualitative research form and historical approach. The subjects of this research are religious leaders, local political figures, government officials, Karang Taruna community, BPD and Madurese and Malay Communities. The data in this research study was interviews and documentation. Data collection techniques conducted in this research used data reduction, data presentation and drawing the conclusion. The result of this study is the education and social condition of the community seems very good, with harmony atmosphere in society. In Sungai Bakau Besar Darat, even though they are have different ethnicities and religions, but they can live in harmony, as the way to live together peacefully. They respect each other and make their differences as a new lesson for seeking the pleasure of Allah SWT.

Examining University Students Truthfulness and Usefulness of Covid-19 Related Information on Social Media

COVID-19 is one of the most threatening pandemics in recent times. People worldwide became terrified because of the risk of contagion, the high rate of fatality, particularly among the elderly, and the effects on people's social, economic, political, and cultural lives. Despite the risk associated with the pandemic, the Nigerian populace have different attitudes regarding usefulness to their use of information and trustworthiness, especially on social media. This study examines gender differences in COVID-19 attitudes towards related information on social media among undergraduate students of Ahmadu Bello University Zaria. The study employed a qualitative approach, and interviews were used to collect data. Purposive sampling technique was used in selecting respondents. The participants consist of six female students and six male students. The data were analysed using thematic analysis. The findings showed an insignificant gender difference in Covid-19 attitudes and beliefs among students. The result further indicated that females do not value COVID-19 related information posted on social media by individuals.

Perubahan Strategi Teroris Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed all aspects of people's social life. This is exploited by terrorists by changing their strategy by adapting to new patterns of community life with the aim of reaffirming their existence. The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in terrorist strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results of the study show that during the Covid-19 pandemic, terrorists changed their strategy by using the internet more in their activities.. The internet has been used as a medium for spreading radicalism and terrorism. Terrorist groups use the internet for propaganda, recruitment and financing. Propaganda with internet media is carried out by terrorist groups in two ways, namely Official propaganda and Unofficial propaganda which is carried out through five online media platforms namely Twitter, Facebook, Tumblr, YouTube and the world wide web. Propaganda activities carried out are used as the first step in the recruitment process which will then be followed by a personal approach to potential terrorists. Apart from being a media for propaganda and recruitment, the internet is also used as a medium for funding such as cryptocurrencies, virtual currency, crowdfunding, fundraising, and social media networks which make traces of transactions difficult to detect and trace by security forces.

Релігійні аспекти етатизму в контексті візантійської традиції

The article analyzes the cultural and civilizational influence of the Byzantine Empire on the formation of Orthodoxy. It was established that Byzantium has a close connection between religion and politics, which was reflected in the concepts of a symphony of powers, conciliarism and statism. The latter conditions the formation of close ties between the government and the church and the identification of Orthodoxy with one empire and people. It is proved that the ideology of statism is aimed at creating an Orthodox state with an Orthodox monarchy as the only model of state and religion coexistence. Statism is based on the belief in the truth of the teachings of a certain church, when the effort to give it universal significance brings closer the imaginary prospect of a political union of Orthodox peoples under the leadership of an Orthodox king. In the national dimension, statism led to the appearance of Byzantine and Russian forms of its existence. For the first form, the revival of the ancient heritage of Roman Caesarism and the dominance of one religion became a characteristic feature. Instead, the hegemony of religion in all spheres of social life and the God-chosenness of the Slavic world in the construction of a Christian state became fundamental for the Russians. It was established that the followers of the ideology of Russian Byzantism identified its defects that needed correction: the absence of a specific Christian ideal that meets the needs of society; lack of desire for self-development; passive policy of the state towards the religious and social life of people; the absence of Russian kings who would correspond to the ideals of a Christian king; dependence of the church on the state. It is proved that the radicalism of the statist ideology was expressed in the justification of the idea of the revival of the Christian state in the form of the Orthodox monarchy, thus justifying external expansion and turning religion into a tool for achieving political goals.
 Key words: Byzantism, statism, cathedralism, Orthodoxy, religion, ideology, symphony of powers

Citizen participation through volunteered geographic information as equipment for a smart city to monitor urban decay

One of the issues brought on by rapid urbanization is the loss of livability owing to poor waste management, a lack of resources, air pollution, traffic congestion, and outdated buildings and public infrastructure. The idea of a smart city has arisen as one of the potential solutions to this concern. In this study, we havedemonstrated how citizen science helpsimmenselyto the growth of a smart city by crowdsourcing data about urban decay. Tehran, the capital of Iran, which is home to the history of many people's social lives, has begun losing some of its vitality. Municipalities have plans for dealing with urban decline and revival, but we indicate that volunteered geographic information (VGI) would be more effective in turning such ideas into practice. According to our research, there are three different types of organizations active in urban renewal: municipalities, civil and urban planning agencies, and organizations that support tourism and cultural heritage. As a result, we provided a system design that outlines the duties that each institution has in relation to urban renewal. In addition, we suggested a service broker with the capacity to publish VGI in order to offer interoperability related to geographic data and services based on spatial data infrastructure (SDI). Beyond that, various types of urban decay, necessary management procedures, the sequence of information in system components, and the volunteer's behavior confrontingthe system were all specified in the form of an object-oriented design. A prototype system based on state-of-the-art in open-source technologies was developed to test our hypothesis. The VGI system enabled us to monitor urban decay events in real time using the management dashboard. We have shown that volunteers can distinguish between urban declines and typical instances like a binary classifier in the quality control method proposed in this study. Performance was 90% based on the findings of the quality control. A running VGI system would start beneficenceafter 3months and make a profit of 150% after a year, based on our estimates.

RETRACTED - Agents of Change? Families, Welfare and Democracy in Mid-to-Late Twentieth Century Europe

This special issue argues that historical work must take ‘the family’ seriously as an active participant in shaping historical change. The issue offers seven case studies from across the North to South and East to West of Europe, ranging from the 1940s until the present, and looking across authoritarian, liberal democratic, communist and fascistic systems. In all case studies, authors look ‘from below’ to show how individuals thought of themselves, in messy and complex ways, as living within ‘families’. This powerful yet shifting idea shaped people's social lives, political choices and activism. This introduction explores grand narratives of welfare and democracy in the twentieth century; offers a new working approach to analysis of family ‘agency’; and then summarises the collection's main findings around chronologies and geographies of change.

Exploration of University Laboratory Safety Education Platform Based on WeChat official account

As a new thing in the field of information technology, WeChat public platform has a huge impact on people's social communication life. According to the functions and advantages of the platform, this paper proposes an online and offline college laboratory safety education model based on WeChat official account, which provides a reference for effective laboratory safety education and emergency prevention ability training.

THE MEANING OF FRIENDSHIP: THE STORY OF A HUMAN AND DOG IN THE BUL ANIMATION

Purpose: Bul animation is full of meaning and moral messages. The meaning implied in it is the friendship between dogs and humans that occurs as a result of the gap in the social life of people in urban environments. The gap is interpreted through the interaction between the character of a scavenger and a dog. The purpose of this study is to analyze the interaction of the characters of a scavenger and a dog to form a story of friendship.
 Research methods: This study uses an interpretive qualitative semiotic analysis method.
 Findings: The research is centered on studying animation from the area of ??art studies, which specifically studies the meaning in every scene in the Bul animation. The meaning of friendship is created in the animated film Bul through a sign system in the form of icons, indexes, and symbols. The formation of the meaning of friendship can be observed in scenes 4 to scene 9. Friendship or friendship is a term that describes the behavior of cooperation and mutual support between two or more social entities. The meaning of friendship is created in a storyline and interaction between the characters in the animated film Bul, namely the scavengers and the dog. Through friendship, loyalty arises through the character of a dog who does not want to part with his friend (a scavenger). It signifies deep loyalty.
 Implication: The research results are helpful as a reference in creating animated works that can imply meaning or moral messages.

Vehicular networks for combating a worldwide pandemic: Preventing the spread of COVID-19.

As a worldwide pandemic, the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) has caused serious restrictions in people’s social life, along with the loss of lives, the collapse of economies and the disruption of humanitarian aids. Despite the advance of technological developments, we, as researchers, have witnessed that several issues need further investigation for a better response to a pandemic outbreak. Therefore, researchers recently started developing ideas to stop or at least reduce the spread of the pandemic. While there have been some prior works on wireless networks for combating a pandemic scenario, vehicular networks and their potential bottlenecks have not yet been fully examined. Furthermore, the vehicular scenarios can be identified as the locations, where the social distancing is mostly violated. With this motivation, this article provides an extensive discussion on vehicular networking for combating a pandemic. We provide the major applications of vehicular networking for combating COVID-19 in public transportation, in-vehicle diagnosis, border patrol and social distance monitoring. Next, we identify the unique characteristics of the collected data in terms of privacy, flexibility and coverage, then highlight corresponding future directions in privacy preservation, resource allocation, data caching and data routing. We believe that this work paves the way for the development of new products and algorithms that can facilitate the social life and help controlling the spread of the pandemic.

Concentration of ochratoxin A in coffee products and probabilistic health risk assessment

Coffee is a beverage that people enjoy a lot in their daily lives and is an integral part of people's social life. In this study, the detection of ochratoxin A (OTA) in coffee was carried out by High-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence (HPLC-FLD) detectors. Furthermore, the amount of ochratoxin A (OTA), Margin of exposure (MOEs), and Hazard quotient (HQ) in different types of coffees; instant, classic, and roasted coffee were calculated using Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) method. The average OTA concentration was in the rage of 3.6 to 26.6 µg/kg. The content of classic and instant coffee found to have.OTA, is below the maximum limit defined by the European Union legislation. The maximum limit for these two types of coffee is 10 µg/kg. The daily intakes of the OTA through classic and instant coffee were also found to be lower than the Tolerance daily intake proposed by Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). MOEs (neoplastic effect) in adults was classic coffee (171026) > roasted coffee (15390) > instant coffee (8549) and also MOEs (non-neoplastic effects) in children was classic coffee (55790) > roasted coffee (5020) > instant coffee (2789). Consumers of instant coffee are at cancer risk based on neoplastic effects and also consumers of instant coffee and roasted coffee are at cancer risk based on non-neoplastic effects (MOEs lower than 10,000 value). HQ (nephrotoxic effect) in adults was instant coffee (0.132) > roasted coffee (0.097) > classic coffee (0.012). HQ due to consumption of coffee products was lower than 1, hence consumers are at safe non-cancer risk. Therefore, it is recommended reducing the concentration of mycotoxins in coffee products.

The Significance of the Handshake Based on Religious and Social Perspectives (Analytical Study of Yusuf al-Qardhawi and Petter L. Berger)

A habit that exists in the community is a culture that is carried out continuously in a descending way so that it becomes an important part of people's social life. Like shaking hands is a habit that almost everyone has, regardless of ethnicity, race, religion, age, or social status. shaking hands or shaking hands becomes a symbol of the bond of a social relationship, whether business relations, friendship, kinship, and others. However, Islam as a religion that maintains benefit has a legal procedure for shaking hands with other people. Shaking hands between men and women who are not mahrams is a problem in society. some people believe in his permissibility, and others believe in his prohibition. This study aims to discuss handshakes from religious and social perspectives. This research method uses a qualitative type with secondary sources, namely books, theses, dissertations, and journals related to this research. Furthermore, this study applies content analysis as a means to examine the collected data so that conclusions can be drawn. This research results from a handshake analysis from religious and social perspectives with Yusuf al-Qardhawi’s theoretical approach and Peter L. Berger’s theory. This study concludes that there is a correlation between Yusuf al-Qardhawi’s theory of the handshake and the social construction analysis of Peter L. Berger.

Management And Strategy In Waqf Institution: A Systematic Literature Review

Waqf management has not been carried out optimally, waqf has not been able to play a prominent role in people's social life. Reflecting on the heyday of the Ottoman Turks, waqf was so dominant and occupied an important position. The current reality many waqf assets are unproductive and run conservatively. Therefore, this research is essential to see how waqf institutions can implement various strategies so that waqf becomes productive. The Systematic Literature Review approach explores multiple strategies by various waqf institutions. The study results show, that the strategy adopted by waqf institutions has succeeded in producing waqf assets, So waqf institutions can be more effective and efficient in carrying out their operations.

THE "CRISIS-TYPE" PHENOMENON OF CORRUPTION IN UKRAINE

The article substantiates and proves, using a socio-naturalistic scientific approach, that corruption in Ukraine today is not an isolated phenomenon, but an organic consequence and symptom of a fundamental social crisis in the country. This means that today's Ukrainian corruption is a "crisis-type" corruption, that is, it is caused by a social crisis, which it itself deepens. The authors use the phenomenological method of studying the phenomenon of corruption. To explain social phenomena, the concept of the "sociogenic factor" is used, which is necessary for the existence of human society, namely the social culture of people as a measure of consistency of their will and consciousness with the laws of social nature. People's social culture consists of the following types: political, economic, legal, moral, religious, scientific and technical, rehabilitative, ecological, etc. Crisis-type corruption is also a phenomenon of "crimes caused by social anomalies". Corruption is a real phenomenon, but unnatural, because it manifests a violation of the laws of social nature with which people's social life should be coordinated. The authors present the concept of "anti-corruption vices," according to which anti-corruption measures can be effective only if they combine the following: 1) administrative (repressive) means; 2) reforms aimed at creating conditions in which it becomes profitable to live and work honestly. The concept is based on the fact that corruption in Ukraine today has a completely unique character, which distinguishes it from corruption in Western countries not only in quantitative characteristics, but also in qualitative. The results of the study of the unique Ukrainian corruption phenomenon and their consideration in improving anti-corruption policy in Ukraine can be very useful for other countries suffering from "crisis-type" corruption.

Comparison of the Machine Learning Methods to Predict Wildfire Areas

In the last decades, global warming has changed the temperature. It caused an increasing the wildfire in everywhere. Wildfires affect people's social lives, animal lives, and countries' economies. Therefore, new prevention and control mechanisms are required for forest fires. Artificial intelligence and neural networks(NN) have been benefited from in the management of forest fires since the 1990s. Since that time, machine learning (ML) methods have been used in environmental science in various subjects. This study aims to present a performance comparison of ML algorithms applied to predict burned area size. In this paper, different ML algorithms were used to forecast fire size based on various characteristics such as temperature, wind, humidity and precipitation, using records of 512 wildfires that took place in a national park in Northern Portugal. These algorithms are Multilayer perceptron(MLP), Linear regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Tree and Stacking methods. All algorithms have been implemented on the WEKA environment. The results showed that the SVM method has the best predictive ability among all models according to the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) metric.

Covid-19 Pandemic and Human Rights – Myth or Reality?

Aim. During the pandemic situation of Covid-19, various true or false information about the spread, treatment, prevention, and vaccination against Covid-19 began to spread in the media, as well as in the real world. It is necessary to fight against various hoaxes on the basis of modern and especially scientifically documented information. Method. This study addresses human rights and change in society before and during the Covid-19 pandemic situation. The authors of the study worked with specific texts and with the help of literary and textual analysis, as well as analytical and synthetic methods. Basic human rights and freedoms during the pandemic were pointed out, together with various myths which circulate among non-professional individuals Results. The results of the study confirm that the pandemic situation of Covid-19 requires constant explanation, exploration, and confirmation of professional and scientific studies by experts in the media as well as within the social life of people, just to reject various hypotheses of people who are not experts in the field and who disseminate false and scientifically and technically unsubstantiated information.

Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama di Kecamatan Denpasar Barat Kota Denpasar Tahun 2005-2021

This study discusses Inter-religious Harmony in West Denpasar District, Denpasar City, from 2005-2021. West Denpasar is a district with a multicultural society. The population of West Denpasar is the largest among other districts in Denpasar City. The total population of West Denpasar based on the 2020 population census is 188,131 people, includes the number of Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Catholics, Buddhists, and Confucians. The issue of religion is often considered a sensitive issue, therefore maintaining harmony in a multicultural society is not an easy matter. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that occur inter-religious harmony. Main problem in this study: Why is inter-religious harmony occur in the people's social life in West Denpasar District? The theories used are rational choice, roles, and multiculturalism. This research is qualitative. The method used is the historical method with a comparative religious history approach. Data was collected through literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. The factors that support the occurrence of interreligious harmony in West Denpasar District, namely menyama braya, the role of the Denpasar City Inter-Religious Harmony Forum, and religious leaders, and rational choices in preventing conflict.

Reconciliation of Ulama and Umara in Socio-Political Conflict through Sufistic Approach

Ulama have a role as cultural and moral figures to protect and foster people in social life. Umara is a political elite tasked with carrying out state political policies and maintaining state ideology. In the socio-political context, the ulama and umara synergize with each other to realize the unity and harmony of the people in religion and the state. In reality, some Islamic organizations led by ulamas create a commotion in the country and are very opposed to the umara policy, causing divisions among community groups. Based on the problems above, the study's results show that (1) the involvement of ulama and umara in the political stage is not new. That strong support from the Shari'a is exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad and Khulafa Ar-Rashidin. (2) Ulama and umara should create an ideal society, namely a society that is independent and runs on the correct principles. (3) Social Sufism offers a solution to overcome conflicts between ulama and umara amid society.

Life values in Porunmozhik Kanji of Puranaanuru

Tamil philosophies have set high standards for the internal and social lives of people. These are provided with a view to fostering individual relationships and social welfare. Purananuru, which is one of the anthologies of the Sangam, talks about war, the country's specialness, the fame of kings, politics, education, etc. It prescribes many values of life which are necessary for individuals and kings. Puranaanuru insists on these as individual virtues and social virtues. The songs featured in Puranaanuru are grouped into landscapes and disciplines. Among these, the discipline called Porunmozhik Kanchi is meant to highlight the positive things that are beneficial to life. Seventeen songs are composed in Purunmozhik Kanji in Puranaanuru. Considering these songs as basic data, this article highlights the values of life that they express. Basic values such as not doing non-beneficial things, helping, compassion for life, effort, friendship, charity, diligence, the duty of kings, universal love and respect for others are featured in these songs. These values, which are included in Puranaanuru, provide a fair and impartial life for the human race. These are long-lasting. These are common to all people, irrespective of country, race, and language. Such values are described in this article with appropriate evidence of the style embodied in the porunmozhik kanji songs. These values have been indicated for approval with the comments from Thirukkural. This article highlights the persuasion of these songs about the social duties that the king and the citizens have to perform.

Religious beliefs and work conscience of Muslim nurses in Iraq during the COVID-19 pandemic

Religious beliefs are defined as thinking, feeling and behaving in accordance with the beliefs and teachings of a religious system. In other words, religious beliefs are indicative of the role of religion in the individual and social life of people, as well as adherence to values and beliefs in daily life, performing religious practices and rituals and participating in activities of religious organisations. Religious beliefs are a set of dos and don’ts, and values are considered one of the most important psychological supports that can provide meaning in all moments of life and save a person from meaninglessness by providing explanatory support in specific situations. In addition, work conscience is defined as a feeling of inner commitment to comply with agreed-upon requirements for work. In other words, work conscience means heartfelt satisfaction and practical commitment to the tasks that a person is supposed to perform properly, in a way that there will be no negligence in performing the duty even if no supervisor oversees the activity. Given the significant role of nurses in hospitals, especially during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the religious beliefs of healthcare employees have become more important. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of religious beliefs on the work conscience of 1800 Muslim nurses in Iraq during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. Standard questionnaires were applied to assess the respondents’ religious beliefs and work conscience. In addition, data analyses (Cronbach’s alpha, Pearson’s correlation, etc.) were performed in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). According to the results, religious beliefs have a positive effect on nurses’ work conscience (p = 0.822).Contribution: The findings of this study showed that the employees of an organisation, especially nurses and healthcare staff, can rely on their religious beliefs and benefit from their advantages in order to strengthen their work conscience during a hard time such as the COVID-19 pandemic.