Social Affair Research Articles

Pharmacovigilance: Present Scenario and Future Goals

Pharmacovigilance is the science and exercises related with social affair, acknowledgment, evaluation, checking, and balancing activity of untoward contacts with pharmaceutical things. Pharmacovigilance basically sheets wellbeing of medicine. Pharmacists have enter jobs in prosperity frameworks to guard up the sensible and use of medicine for they are cure authorities who are unequivocally arranged in this field. The viewpoint of drug store understudies on pharmacovigilance and ADR uncovering has also been analyzed with an expect to focus the need to enhance content related to ADR declaring and pharmacovigilance in student drug store instructive projects. All inclusive, in spite of the way that the activity of pharmacists inside national pharmacovigilance frameworks contrasts, it is particularly all around seen. Compromise of ADR declaring thoughts in guidance instructive modules, getting ready of pharmacists and intentional duty of pharmacists in ADR uncovering is basic in achieving the security targets and conservation of general prosperity. In like manner, these learning openings can be pacified through relentless master enhancement extends and invigorating theoretical and sensible data in student drug store instructive projects. Without satisfactorily recognizing and recognizing getting ready necessities of pharmacists and other human administrations specialists, the ability of national pharmacovigilance frameworks is likely not going to upgrade which may exchange off patient's wellbeing. Keywords: Prevention, Monitoring, Pharmacists, ADR, Safety, Medicine.

HARBINGERS OF A WEDDING IN THE ENGLISH, RUSSIAN AND MARI SUPERSTITIONS

The paper analyzes the English, Russian and Mari Superstitions connected with the foretelling about wedding. A wedding is a social affair touching the interests of different groups. It changes the compositions of the families. Parents of a newly married couple get new status. The social status of a newly married couple raises and changes a lot both inside and outside the family. The newly married get a number of new duties and responsibilities. Superstitions are prognostic paroemiae in the form of sentences. They cover all spheres of human life, including wedding. The wedding process could be divided into several periods of time: the period before engagement, the preparation for wedding, the day of wedding, and the after-wedding period. The paper considers the first time period before engagement. All superstitions of the English, Russian and Mari languages were divided into three big groups containing semantic fields. The group ‘Signs for Lovers’ includes two semantic fields: ‘Good Signs’ and ‘Bad Signs’. These signs foretell the lovebirds their future together. The group ‘Foretelling about the Wedding’ consists of two semantic fields as well: ‘There Will Be Wedding’ and ‘There Will Be No Wedding’. The superstitions of these fields predict the possibility or impossibility of a wedding on the basis of different factors. The group ‘Instructions to Attract Wedding’ gives instructions to unmarried girls and to the brides who can help their friends to get married. All semantic fields contain several lexical semantic groups. Superstitions containing the Harbingers of a Wedding may play different functions. Among the superstitions under analysis there are prognostic, preventive and advising superstitions.

A Robust Routing Strategy for Efficient Reallocation in Multi-Grid Environment

Grid Computing is becoming the rising procedure in this ongoing condition. System figuring is the social affair of PC resources from various territories to accomplish a run of the mill objective. The framework can be considered as a spread structure with non-instinctive workloads that incorporate innumerable, the multi-grid environment which provides the multi-tenancy startup for the multiple inputs that is transmitted in the form of the data. The routing strategy which provides the robust reallocation in the grid environment. This paper proposes a Strategic Multi-Reallocation procedure which makes the reallocation in the multi-grid environment. We Propose the Grid-Hadlock Algorithm for the efficient reallocation in the multi-grid environment. The implementation proves the maximum occupancy and its reallocation strategies more efficient. The experimental results proves the phenomenon is more efficient.

HULK and DDoS Attacks in Web Applications with Detection Mechanism

Distributed Denial of Service attacks are significant dangers these days over web applications and web administrations. These assaults pushing ahead towards application layer to procure furthermore, squander most extreme CPU cycles. By asking for assets from web benefits in gigantic sum utilizing quick fire of solicitations, assailant robotized programs use all the capacity of handling of single server application or circulated environment application. The periods of the plan execution is client conduct checking and identification. In to beginning with stage by social affair the data of client conduct and computing individual user’s trust score will happen and Entropy of a similar client will be ascertained. HTTP Unbearable Load King (HULK) attacks are also evaluated. In light of first stage, in recognition stage, variety in entropy will be watched and malevolent clients will be recognized. Rate limiter is additionally acquainted with stop or downsize serving the noxious clients. This paper introduces the FAÇADE layer for discovery also, hindering the unapproved client from assaulting the framework.

Seksisme Bahasa dan Sastra Arab

This research finds that there are many people use negative and discriminative character toward the woman relating with their bodies and sexuality in language and literary works. In fact, the character and imagewhich arise are based on the language and culture which the works have been produced. The idea of sexuality and the body in literary works always meet to the reality, social, politic, and cultural affair so that it often forgetthe women's experience as the author and the readers. Moreover, the rule of Arabic language tends to be discriminative, producing myth, symbol, and negative image toward the woman. Since Arabic language containing bias gender creates binary opposition, namely feminine and masculine, the literary language tends to be discriminative.The research finds that thesanctity of men masculinity in ARabic culture transforms the ideology and idea of oatriarchal which are andocentric in literary works. The use of Arabic metaphorical language of gender in the style of literary writing has an effect in the emergence of stereotype, interpretation, and the dichotomy translation, which trap readers in the nuance of patriarchy and patriarkhi.

INTER AKSI AGAMA DAN BUDAYA

This paper will try to explain the relationship between religion and culture. These two topics are the most important items that are inseparable in the history of human civilization from the classical to the modern period. Religion is ahuman belief system that is related to God. If the rule comes from God, then it cannot be said to be a culture, because it is not human creation, but God’s creation that is absolute. Religion is interpreted as part of the life (culture) ofindividuals or groups, each of which has the authority to understand religion and apply it. With the characteristics as indicated by Fazlur Rahman, wherever religion is located, it is hoped that it can provide guidance on values or moralsfor all activities of human life, whether social, cultural, economic or political. Not infrequently also religion becomes a determining factor in the adhesive process of social cultural interaction of the community as well as unifying thenation. Culture and religion are something different but can influence each other so that new cultures or mixing of cultures emerge. The opinion of Endang Saifudin Anshari who said in his writing that religion and culture do notinclude each other, in principle one is not part of the other and each consists of itself. Between them, of course, they are closely related like us, we see in everyday life and human life. As also seen in the close relationship between husband and wife who can give birth to a son but the husband is not part of the wife, and vice versa. Religion and culture are two different things but cannot be separated. The existence of a religion will be greatly influenced and affect thepractice of a religion in question. And conversely, a culture will be greatly influenced by the beliefs of the society in which culture develops. Therefore religion is not only an individual problem but religion is also a social affair whichultimately religious people are not only able to give birth to individual piety but also must be able to give birth to social piety.Key words: Interaction, Religion, Culture,

Attitudes of Present Generation towards Marriage: A Survey of Marriageable College Students

Marriage is an important personal and social affair. A qualitative research was conducted to study attitude of present generation towards marriage. Sample size was 51. There was the use of triangulation of data and methods. When the study was carried out first, the qualitative data were collected by in-depth interview and analyzed manually in the interpretive-thematic analysis framework. Data saturated after 16 persons of marriageable age, those between 18 and 35, were interviewed. Some were interviewed twice or thrice. After five years, survey questionnaire was given to 35 individuals of marriageable age who were between 19 and 24. It consisted of five open-ended questions. Both samples comprised of the men and women living in Kathmandu valley at the time of research. Non-random convenience sampling method was used. Some themes were identified on why people marry. For current generation, marriage is needed for support, company, fulfillment of sex motive and conscious or unconscious social pressure. It was found that present generation perceives that parent generation married to continue customs, to obey parental orders and to settle permanently meaning to start a new family by bearing children. Race continuity is the common theme seen on both generations. The intention, beliefs and feelings of participants about marriage have been inquired to know the conative, cognitive and affective components of attitude.

Professional Preparation and Performance of Preschool Teachers in the Public and Private Schools of Cebu City, Philippines

The privilege of instruction is the privilege to get training as well as the opportunity to get training of high quality. Education must be accessible and open additionally adequate and versatile. This study determined the professional preparation and performance of the preschool teachers in public and private schools in Cebu City with the end view of using the findings in designing a Preschool Training Program. The review made utilization of the clear correlational strategy in social affair information from preschool instructors and the school’s principals in Cebu City, Philippines. They are advised to answer the questionnaire for teachers and administrators, and the performance appraisal form for teachers. The study revealed that public preschool teachers have less adequate teaching experience while private preschool teachers have appropriate teaching experience. Additionally, there is a critical distinction in the expert arrangement of the general population and private preschool instructors with the private part of the lead. It was presumed that the general population and private preschool educators have a similar expert arrangement profile and execution. In any case, there is no basic difference in the execution between the overall public and private preschool teachers. The specialists suggest that school overseers ought to direct more administration preparation on preschool training to enhance the instructional skills of their educators.

Multinational Corporations in World Development: 40 years on

In light of the 2014 Ecuador-sponsored resolution at the UN Human Rights Council to examine the link between Transnational Corporations and Human Rights, in this paper I review the first major discussion at the United Nations of the role of multinational corporations. The report on Multinational Corporations in World Development (1973) for the UN Department of Economic and Social affair launched the (then) new UN Centre on Transnational Corporations. I examine the report in some detail, compare and contrast this with the Ecuadorian resolution from 2014, and reflect on the continuities and changes in attempts to regulate the conduct of global corporations over the 40 years between these two moments.

A Study on the Impact of Housing Environment of Residents Health - The Case of Incidence Rate of Environmental Disease -

The purpose of this study was to derive health determinants on health of residents by residential environment through the analysis of prevalence in environmental disease, and analyze the correlation and influence by each factors. Moreover, the study was aimed to expand the interest in housing problem to reflect government policy on health housing, respectively with the public interest in health. In this study, based on the results from Korea Welfare panel survey carried out by Korea institute of Health and Social affair in 2015, the data of patients with asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, which meets the purpose of this study were extracted and set as dependent variables. Resident living environment such as Housing type, residential location, numbers of room, residential dimension, occupation type, and condition of frame/ room (heat resistance, fire proof, radiation proof, and moisture proof), type of residential use (water and sewage, kitchen, restroom, bath facilities, and heating system) were set as independent variables. Impact analysis was carried out through correlation analysis and regression analysis for each factor, and the results are as follows. First, the factors influencing the living environment affecting asthma were identified as the order by toilet use(0.241), residential dimension(-0.180), type of housing(-0.172), and noise / vibration / odor of suitability of life(0.108). Second, the factors affecting atopic dermatitis were identified as the order by the use of suitability of life such as noise/ vibration/ odor(-0.227), equipment condition of soundproofing/ ventilation/ lightning/ heating facilities(-0.107), and bath facilities(-0.101). Third, the factors influencing the allergic rhinitis were residential dimension(0.151), type of toilet usage(-0.137), housing type(0.113), suitability of life such as noise/vibration/ odor(0.096), soundproofing/ ventilation/ lightning/ heating facilities(0.062). The implication of this study is that it shows the analysis of correlation and influence on each factors through the systematic analysis related to the influence factors in physical health of an actual residents reflecting the environmental conditions of an actual housing class. Through this study, I intend to connect the public’s high interest in health to the problems creating healthy homes related to the residential environment and to be reflected in government policy on the related factors.

English

The coexistence of both under nutrition and over nutrition or known as double burden of malnutrition (DBM) is a recent emerging nutritional problem documented in most developing countries. In Ethiopia, though there are various studies documenting the magnitude of under-five children nutritional problem, there is a research gap on DBM among adolescents. To fill the identified gap, the extent of the problem among in-school adolescents was assessed. A school based, cross-sectional study was conducted among 634 high school adolescent students in Arba Minch town, Southern Ethiopia from March 2015 to April 2015. Multi-stage sampling was employed to select the sampled participant. Following the school stratification by ownership as governmental and private, two schools were randomly selected from each category and the number of students were allocated proportionately. A pre-tested structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic and anthropometric measurements. Weight, height, waist circumference and hip circumference measurements were taken from all participants using standard procedures. Data were entered into EPI-info version 7 and analyzed using SPSS, version21. The anthropometric data were converted into nutritional indices using WHO Anthro-Plus software, version 1.0.4. Both bivariate and multivariate analyses were done using multinomial regression model. A total of 406 from the government and 228 from the private schools were enrolled in the assessment. The magnitude of underweight, and overweight and/or obesity were 19.7% (95%CI: 16.5%, 23.2%), and 11.2% (95%CI: 8.7%, 13.7%), respectively. Father educational and occupation status, family size and wealth index were significantly associated with underweight. The odds of being underweight among whose fathers’ had no formal education was 12 times [AOR=12; 95% CI=4 to 34], higher than those whose education level was above secondary. Those from family size of five or less were 80% times less likely to be underweight [AOR=0.2; 95% CI=0.12 to 0.4] than those whose family size was more than 5. Participants whose fathers’ occupation was merchant were 75% times less likely to be underweight than private work [AOR=0.25; 95%CI=0.09 to 0.6]. Wealth index quintile of lowest [AOR=9.4; 95% CI=3 to 29] and second [AOR=5; 95%CI=1.8 to14.9] were 5 times more likely to be underweight than their counterparts. This study revealed the coexistence of double burden of malnutrition among in-school adolescents. Parents’ education, family size and wealth index were some of the predictors which require the collaborative effort of health, education and social affair sectors to avert the prevailing problem in the community. Key word: Magnitude, double burden of malnutrition, predictors, in-school community, rural Ethiopia.

Residents’ satisfaction to post-Wenchuan earthquake recovery and reconstruction

“People first” is one of the guiding principle of post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction (PERR) in China. Residents’ satisfaction should be one of the objects of PERR. The article examines the satisfaction level of residents in Lushan county of Sichuan Province, an area stricken both by the Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake in 2008 and the Lushan Ms7.0 earthquake in 2013. Census data and factor analysis were used for analysis. Based on the result of data analysis, eight factors are selected to indicate residents’ satisfaction: the relation of resident, infrastructure and employment, social security, the effect of disaster mitigation, natural environment, social affair, owner-occupied housing, price of commodities. Based on result of this study, some recommendations are put forward.

A social affair: identifying motivation of social entrepreneurs

Social entrepreneurship is a relatively new object of research and, despite the growing interest it generates in the literature, there is a diversity of definitions and approaches. The objective of this paper is to contributeto the understanding of the motivation of social entrepreneurs by applying the push and pull approach. We study the entrepreneurial motivation of eight social entrepreneurs. The findings suggest that social entrepreneurs are motivated by a combination of both push and pull factors and drivers of motivation are not only at an individual level (personal needs) but also at a social level through the recognition of social needs.

A social affair: Identifying motivation of social entrepreneurs

Social entrepreneurship is a relatively new object of research and, despite the growing interest it generates in the literature, there is a diversity of definitions and approaches. The objective of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of the motivation of social entrepreneurs by applying the push and pull approach. We study the entrepreneurial motivation of 8 social entrepreneurs. Findings suggest that social entrepreneurs are motivated by a combination of both push and pull factors and drivers of motivation are not only at an individual level (personal needs) but also at a social level through the recognition of social needs.

A Cross-Sectional Study of Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Barriers Regarding Blood Donation among General Population in Kuwait

Background:Public awareness regarding blood donation during life and after death is poor in many developing and developed countries. The prevalence of blood donation varies according to the demographics of the people. The objectives of this study were to assess the knowledge, attitude, practice, and barriers regarding blood donation among the general population in Kuwait. Methods:A cross-sectional study of 915 people was conducted between March and April 2016. Data were collected by using a survey questionnaire among the general people working in five randomly selected ministries including the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Education, and Ministry of Social Affair. An ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Faculty of Medicine in Kuwait University and from the ministries. Results:Overall, about 37% the study population ever donated blood. The proportion of life-time donors was significantly higher among males than females (57.9% vs. 25.2%, respectively, p< 0.001). However, the knowledge scores about blood donation were significantly higher among females (p= 0.035). Both knowledge scores and positive scores of attitude increased with increasing age and with higher educational levels. Of the barriers, women had significantly more fear of pain (p

EVALUATION FACTORS AFFECTING OF RISK PRODUCTION IN SISTAN GRAPE GROWERS BY USING STOCHASTIC FRONTIER APPROACH

Due to agriculture is a risky activity and risk models is important in order to analyze the behavior of farmers, hence, in this study, the factors affecting risk-taking and risk aversion is the region grape growers. Data analysis was performed by using stochastic frontier. Data gathered by questionnaires at three counties of Zabol, Hirmand and Zahak at 265 grape farmers in crop year of 2011-2012. The results showed that the cultivated area respectively for the county of Zabol and Zahak risk–reducing and risk-increases, labor Rental at Zabol county risks - reducing and animal manure for the county of Hirmand and Zahak was risk - Reducing respectively. Therefore, the positive and significant labor input on risk factor is production as a result of seasonality, It is suggested that the focus on seasonal labor and employment Rental through agencies or through the representatives of the Ministry of Labor and Social Affair.

Notes on the Existential and Interactional Dimensions of Authenticity: A Symbolic Interactionist Study of Breast Cancer Internet Forums

Notes on the Existential and Interactional Dimensions of Authenticity: A Symbolic Interactionist Study of Breast Cancer Internet Forums

A Contemporary Overview on Feature Selection and Classification Techniques in Opinion Mining

mining is a booming area which has swiftly and definitely captured a lot of attention recently. Right from education to shopping, job or home, be it a political or a social affair, professional or social task, humans need opinions in anything they do. Opinions can be either manual or online. As the era of internet has taken layman along, we have centered our study towards the study of online opinions and reviews. Opinion mining comprises of various ways to track how opinion techniques evolve over time to help identify opinions and patterns and generate recommendations or take decisions. In this paper we summarize the opinion mining process along with various computational techniques, algorithms and models that contribute towards mining of opinion components from various reviews or comments from one or more sources. We further provide future directions for research in this field.

Influential Relationships as Contexts of Learning and Becoming Elite: Athletes' Retrospective Interpretations

Becoming an elite athlete is a social affair. This paper aims: 1) to explore and identify elite athletes' key persons in their career; and 2) to explore how these key persons are influential for athletes by analyzing characteristics of their relationships as contexts for learning and development. In-depth biographical interviews with 17 elite athletes from a variety of sports were analyzed using a focused cross-case analysis of excerpts from the interviews to explore these influential relationships. Athletes had two main types of relationships with key persons, both of which had critical significance. The transitory relationship had a directional supportive influence during a transition and had significance for the onset of a pivotal turn in the athletes' career. The existential relationship was characterized by continuity across career stages, by the integration of the private and sport spheres, and by the supportive influence in the process of becoming an elite athlete.

공공 서비스의 콘텐츠 공유를 위한 모바일 소셜 네트워크 시스템의 구현

Social Network Services are widely used by mass population and it is used as an important communications tool because it allows distribution of diverse and abundant amount of information. This thesis proposes to add a new valuable service function in social network for mobile-based civil complaint management. Therefore, we will develop a social network application for civil affair services that allows immediate civil compliant management while being able to share the contents related to civil affairs with other people. As a result of the experiment, the effect and efficiency of the method proposed in this thesis for social network-based civil affair services was proven. Hence, the social network for mobile-based civil affair services always provides new and improved service components. Moreover, discussing civil complaints in a social network point of view, we can expect high ripple effect and encourage more participation of public users dealing with civil affairs.