Adolescent Smoking Behavior Research Articles

Kontrol Diri dalam Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Laki-Laki

Adolescence is a time when an individual is looking for identity. In searching for identity, sometimes a teenager does things that shouldn't be like smoking behavior. Smoking behavior is the activity of burning cigarettes made of tobacco and wrapped in paper and then inhaling the smoke and then exhaling it out of the body. Smoking behavior is a form of juvenile delinquency related to self-control abilities. Self-control or self-control is an important factor in controlling and directing adolescent behavior. Adolescents who have high self-control will be able to control and direct their behavior. The teenager is generally still able to control the impulses that exist in him. This study aims to determine whether self-control plays a role in smoking behavior in male adolescents at SMKN 2 Kendari. This type of research is quantitative with an ex-post facto research design. The population in this study were 613 students. The sample of this research was 89 people who were taken using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria of male students, class X and XI, and students who smoked. The research instrument used a self-control scale and smoking behavior scale. Data analysis technique using simple regression analysis. The results showed that self-control played a role in smoking behavior with a significance value of 0.001 (P

Smoking Behavior of Adolescents in Public High Schools

Smoking Behavior of Adolescents in Public High Schools

Adolescent smoking behavior and its related factors in coastal area of Kendari, Indonesia

Background: Smoking is a behavior that does not occur spontaneously but rather evolves through a series of processes influenced by various internal and external factors. Smoking leads to a decline in health, impacting the quality of life for children in the new generation. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the social environment, media/advertising exposure, the role of parents, and the role of teachers in adolescent smoking behavior in the coastal area of Kendari, Indonesia Methods: The study utilized a cross-sectional study approach. The population comprised all adolescents in the coastal area of Kendari, with a sample size of 526 students, including both male and female students. The study was conducted in April 2023. Data were collected through a questionnaire, and were analyzed using Chi-square test. Results: The study found that a percentage of students engaged in smoking behavior. Additionally, 100% (221 individuals) of students reported being influenced by cigarette advertising, leading to smoking. Furthermore, 92.4% of students with parents in a deficient role exhibited smoking behavior, and 83.2% of students with teachers in a lacking role ended up smoking. The chi-square test yielded a ρ-value of 0.000, indicating a significant relationship between the social environment, media/advertising exposure, the role of parents, the role of teachers, and smoking behavior. Conclusion: The study results demonstrate a significant influence of the social environment, media/advertising exposure, the role of parents, and the role of teachers on the smoking behavior of senior high school students.

Relationship between Health Belief Model constructs and smoking behavior among school-age adolescents in Indonesia: A cross-sectional study

Background: Programs aimed at altering health risk behavior in adolescents have frequently been a priority for the health department in Indonesia. However, these efforts have not yielded optimal results thus far. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is considered a dependable indicator for predicting health-risk behavior. Objective: This study sought to establish the relationship between the constructs of the Health Belief Model (HBM) – namely, perceived susceptibility to health-related issues due to smoking, perceived barriers to non-smoking, perceived benefits of non-smoking, perceived self-efficacy to non-smoking, and cues to action for non-smoking – and smoking behavior among adolescents of school age. Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional design, examining smoking behavior in 171 school-age adolescents in Indonesia. This was done using an online Indonesian Smoking Behavior Questionnaire and a validated Indonesia Health Belief Model Questionnaire that measures the five domains of HBM. The Chi-square test was utilized to explore associations among different variables. Results: Adolescents with an average age of 16.04 years (ranging from 12 to 17 years) reported a 5.8% incidence of smoking in the past 30 days. Significantly, there was a relationship between perceived susceptibility (p = 0.002), barriers to quitting smoking (p <0.001), cues to action (p = 0.019), and smoking behavior in adolescents. Conclusion: The study provides valuable insights into how the Health Belief Model is linked to the involvement of adolescents in health risk behavior, particularly smoking. This information is crucial for the development of health education tailored to adolescents of school age.

The relationship of self-control and authoritative parenting patterns with smoking behavior in vocational adolescents in Gowa Regency

A hostile sociocultural environment is one of the risk factors for adolescents engaging in unhealthy behaviors, one of which is smoking. Smoking behavior is a growing problem that has not yet been solved in Indonesia. The implementation of various policies and strict regulations regarding cigarettes should reduce smoking behavior among adolescents, but the reality is not so and tends to be the opposite. Adolescents ' attitudes are greatly influenced by their self-concept, and one form of positive self-concept is self-control. On the other hand, families with an authoritative parenting style are the primary environment that influences various aspects of a person's development, including the development of teenagers. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between self-control and smoking behavior among vocational high school students in Gowa Regency and the relationship between authoritative parenting style and smoking behavior among vocational high school students in Gowa Regency. The research design used a cross-sectional study approach with a purposive random sampling method. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between self-control and smoking behavior and a significant relationship between authoritative parenting style and smoking behavior among vocational high school students in Gowa Regency.

Predictors of Smoking Intention in Adolescents in Banda Aceh

One of the problems experienced by adolescents is excessive smoking behavior, which can trigger negative physical and psychological impacts. Smoking intention is one of the antecedents of smoking behavior. Social factors (e.g., parental monitoring and peer pressure) and broader environmental factors (e.g., media exposure) can predict adolescent smoking intention. The objective of this study is to determine the predictors that contribute significantly between parental monitoring, peer pressure, and media exposure to smoking intentions in adolescents. This study involved 161 teenage boys and girls in Banda Aceh. The results of multiple regression analysis indicate that significant predictors of smoking intention are peer pressure and parental control which is a subdimension of parental monitoring. The implication of this study is the importance of having a positive peer environment and parental monitoring as protective factors from the risk of adolescent smoking behavior.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA USIA 15-19 TAHUN DI KUTA SELATAN

Adolescence is a period of change in emotional, physical, interests and behavior patterns. Teenagers begin to leave childish attitudes and behavior and begin to show the ability to behave maturely. This smoking behavior can cause various negative impacts on adolescents both in terms of health, economics, social and psychological. This study aims to analysis what factors cause adolescents to smoke. The method used in this research is exploratory factor analysis. Based on the results of factor analysis, four factors were obtained that influenced smoking behavior among adolescents in South Kuta, namely psychological factors, advertising factors, knowledge factors, and family environment factors. These four factors are able to explain the factors that influence smoking behavior in adolescents in South Kuta by 64.667%.

Smoking Behaviors of Junior High School Students

Smoking is a problem that cannot be resolved until now. Smoking can occur in various circles, especially among teenagers still in education. Data shows that the number of teenage smokers in Indonesia and Central Java under 15 years old has increased to 35.5% in 2019. This study uses a qualitative method that reveals the meaning behind the smoking phenomenon carried out by junior high school students, data collection techniques through interviews unstructured with an open-ended question type, the type of sample used is snowball sampling using Colaizzi's Method. The results of the study found that five themes were found that influenced the occurrence of smoking behavior in adolescents, namely: adolescent knowledge regarding the harmful substances contained in cigarettes, smoking behavior in adolescents which began at the age of children, factors influencing smoking decisions, ease of obtaining cigarettes, and the reasons it is hard to quit smoking. It can be concluded that various factors and efforts that can cause smoking behavior in adolescents are needed to prevent it from an early age.

Refusal of Smoking Among Male Adolescents in Sampang Madura: A Qualitative Study

Background: The high prevalence of smoking among adolescents is a serious concern for society and the government. Many studies have been conducted to examine the reasons why adolescents start smoking and how to prevent smoking behavior among adolescents. In the midst of high rates of smoking behavior among adolescents, it is also very interesting to study smoking refusal among adolescents which can later provide information for prevention programs in helping adolescents avoid smoking behavior. Objectives: To describe the phenomenon regarding the rejection of adolescent smoking behavior. Methods: This research is qualitative research that uses in-depth interviews with 17 teenagers as informants. This research was conducted in the District of Sampang Madura from February 2021 to June 2021. The selection of informants then followed the information from the informants who completed the interview (snowball sampling). Results: Based on the results of the study it was found that adolescents who have peers who do not smoke tend to easily reject smoking behavior. Refusal to smoke by adolescents includes health factors, impact on quality of life, societal norms, and appearance. The existence of orders from the family environment to avoid smoking behavior was also mentioned by adolescents as a reason not to smoke. Conclusions: Adolescent rejection of smoking behavior can be used as a reference in smoking behavior prevention programs and also as material for evaluating intervention programs that can help adolescents to quit smoking.

EFEKTIFITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN MELALUI VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG BAHAYA ROKOK

Smoking behavior of the youth is a high stakes problem in Indonesian. This issue will profound impact on a youth’s future, for the youth began to consume cigarettes out of curiosity and the influence of the the environment. Smoking behavior in adolescents results from a lack of information. It is obtained that affects the level of knowledge and youth's attitudes regarding dangers a cigarette. This research aims to see the effectiveness of health promotions through the animated videos to the level of adolescents' knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of smoking. The study use quasi method of experimenting with one group pre-test and post-test without control group design. The number of samples in this study is 111 sampling. The instruments in this study use questionnaires that have been examined as validity and reliability as well as visual audio media. The questionnaire consists of 20 knowledge questionnaires with cronbach’s.alpha that is 0,971; and 20 questionnaires with a cronbach’s.alpha 0,952. The statistic test that was used is that wilcoxon signed rank test. The research show that there is a significant difference between the scores of knowledge and the attitudes of the youth before and after being given interventions through audio media visual (animated video) on the dangers of cigarettes. At the knowledge score that is p value = 0,000 and their attitude is that p value = 0,000. Then it may be concluded that visual media (animated videos) can enhance the knowledge and attitude of the youth, thereby improving knowledge and attitude.

Hubungan Kontrol Diri dengan Perilaku Merokok Remaja di Kelurahan Dendengan Dalam Kota Manado

Background: Low self-control in adolescents results in inability to direct and regulate their behavior. Consequently, this causes uncontrolled behavior such as smoking. Objective: The objective of this study to determine the relationship between self-control and adolescent smoking behavior in Dendengan sub-district, Manado. Method: This research was a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. A total of 201 respondents participated in this study. The questionnaires used in this study were self-control scale questionnaires and smoking behavior questionnaires. Data analysis utilized chi square test. Results: The study showed a value of p = 0.000 (p = 0.000 or p <0.05) meaning that the higher the self-control of adolescents the lower the smoking behavior. Discussion: Self-control is related to smoking behavior in adolescents because adolescents who have good self-control will control their behavior in determining actions such as smoking behavior. Conclusion: There is a relationship between self-control and adolescent smoking behavior in Dendengan sub-district, Manado.

Interplay of Depression, Smoking Intention, and Smoking Behavior in Chinese Dai Adolescents.

Tobacco smoking and depression are important contributors to the burden of disease in China, and their onset typically occurs in adolescence. However, there is no consensus on the nature and underlying mechanisms of their interplay, and related studies on Chinese adolescents and ethnic minorities are limited. This study tested the mediation role of depression in the link between smoking intention and behavior in relation to sex. A secondary analysis was conducted on data from a survey of 1,322 Chinese Dai middle school students aged 15-19 years (M = 17.02 years; 773 female students and 542 male students) in Xishuangbanna, China. We found that the mediation role of depression between smoking intention and smoking behavior was nonsignificant, although smoking intention and depression both had significant associations with smoking behavior. Therefore, depression might be better theorized as an underlying predictor of smoking intention or that other volitional factors may link smoking intention and smoking behavior more closely. Nevertheless, depression was a significant independent variable for smoking behavior even when smoking intention was adjusted. Women perceived more depression than men with similar smoking intention levels, yet the relationship between smoking intention and smoking behavior was stronger in men. Although it seems that men were abler to translate their smoking intention into actual smoking, the high level of depression among young women who reported higher levels of smoking intention is noteworthy. Tobacco control for Chinese adolescents could incorporate sex-specific psychological therapies for negative emotions and for the internalization of problems by children.

The Relationship Factors of Peers and the Role of Parents in Adolescent Smoking Behavior

One of the problems that often occur in adolescents is smoking-related problems. Smoking, seen from any point of view, is very harmful, both for oneself and those around one. Peer factors and the role of parents can influence adolescent smoking behavior. This study aimed to determine the relationship between peer factors and the part of parents and teenage smoking behavior at SMPN 3 Menggala, Tulang Bawang Regency, in 2023. The type of research in this research is quantitative, using analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all male students at SMPN 3 Menggala, Tulang Bawang Regency, in 2023, with a total of 127 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. This research instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate (chi-square). The results of this study indicate that 80 (63%) of respondents have positive behavior, 84 (66.1%) of respondents get support from peers, and 86 (67.7%) of respondents have a parental role. The chi-square test results found a relationship between peer factors (p-value 0.011 and OR = 2.875) and the part of parents (p-value 0.036 and OR = 2.423) with adolescent smoking behavior at SMPN 3 Menggala, Tulang Bawang Regency in 2023. Suggestions need to be supervised by strict regulations by the school regarding students' smoking habits and the provision of severe sanctions for those who are caught smoking.

Edukasi Hidup Sehat Tanpa Rokok pada Remaja

The habit of smoking in Indonesia was found to have started since childhood. According to the 2018 Riskesdas, the percentage of smoking behavior in school-age adolescents (age 10-18) was recorded at 9.1 percent, an increase from Riskesdas, which was 7.2 percent. WHO also explained that 30% of the world's population who smoke are teenagers. The purpose of this community service is to increase adolescent knowledge about the dangers of smoking and to change adolescent behavior towards a healthy lifestyle (healthy without smoking). The methods of service applied are lectures, discussions, role plays. Community service activities were carried out from October 2022 to January 2023 with 30 students at SMP N 8 Jambi City. Results obtained. there was an increase in students' knowledge after being given health education about the dangers of smoking. By 93.3%. Parents / families pay more attention to growth and development and pay more attention to their children who have reached their teens, especially avoiding smoking behavior

Stress management intervention could reduce the adolescent smoking behavior

Smoking in adolescents has become a habit and the proportion tends to increase. The cause of teenagers smoking psychologically was for relaxation, giving calm and coping with stress. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of stress management on adolescent smoking behavior in West Bogor District Vocational High School (SMK). The results of this study are expected to be useful for the preparation and implementation of intervention programs and as a guide for nurses in providing stress management interventions. The research design was Quasi-Experimental using pre and post tests with Control Group. Before the selection of respondents, screening was conducted on 5 SMKs totaling 410 students. From the results of the screening, it was found that the number of adolescents who smoked less than or equal to5 cigarettes per day with mild and moderate stress levels was 108 students. This group was divided into two, namely the control group 54 students and the intervention group 54 students. The results showed that the average number of cigarettes smoked per day in the intervention group decreased from 3.30 to 1.42 cigarettes. There was a significant decrease in smoking behavior in adolescents after getting stress management interventions (P value 0,000).

Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja dan Faktor Penyebabnya di SMA 2 dan SMK 8 Muhammadiyah Tanjung Sari Kecamatan Medan Selayang

One of the health problems that is still a national problem is the large population and high prevalence of smoking. Smoking behavior is difficult to avoid in adolescents due to several factors such as behavior and the environment around adolescents. The objective of the study was to determine the relationship of smoking behavior among adolescents in SMA 2 and SMK 8 Muhammadiyah Tanjung Sari, Medan Selayang Sub-district.The study used quantitative methods through an analytic survey with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population in this study was all male students. The sample used a purposive sampling technique for as many as 85 students. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. There was a relationship between knowledge, trust, exposure to cigarette advertising, availability of cigarettes, the role of parents, the role of teachers, and the role of peers on smoking behavior in adolescents at the research site. The most dominant factor was knowledge. The conclusion of this study was all variables have a relationship to smoking behavior in adolescents at SMA 2 and SMK 8 Muhammadiyah Tanjung Sari, Medan Selayang Subdistrict. It is recommended that schools overcome smoking among adolescents through counseling activities about the dangers of smoking, implementing Smokefree Areas (KTR), and conducting routine raids for smokers throughout the school environment.

Analisis Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja

<pre><span class="y2iqfc"><em><span lang="EN-US">Smoking behavior is a problem that is detrimental to public health. Indonesia is a country with the third most active smokers globally. The increase in the number of smokers is increasing in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and smoking behavior in adolescents. This type of research is an explanatory research survey with a cross-sectional study approach. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test statistic at the 95% confidence level. The population of the study was all students at the Harapan Bangsa Private Vocational High School, Tanjung Morawa, North Sumatra Province, amounting to 674 people. Determination of the research sample using the cluster sampling technique of 87 people, of which 33 people (37.9%) were smokers and 54 people were not smokers. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of most students about smoking is quite good (60%). Based on the results of the statistical test analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and adolescent smoking behavior with a value of p = 0.027</span></em></span><em><span lang="EN-US">, OR= 4,688</span></em><span class="y2iqfc"><em><span lang="EN-US">. Suggestion: it is suggested to the Harapan Bangsa Private Vocational High School in Tanjung Morawa to implement a No-Smoking Area in schools. Forming a task force to oversee the implementation of smoking-free areas in the school environment went w</span></em></span></pre>

Gender differences in lung cancer epidemiology - do Austrian male lung cancer patients still die earlier in life?

Previous analyses reported an unexpected decline of mean age of death of Austrian male lung cancer patients until 1996 and a subsequent turnaround of this epidemiological trend after the mid-1990s until 2007. In light of ongoing changes in smoking behavior of men and women, this study aims to investigate the development of mean age of death from lung cancer in Austria during the past three decades. This study used data about the annual mean age of death from lung cancer, including malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lung, between 1992 and 2021 obtained from Statistics Austria, Federal Institution under Public Law. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and independent samples t-tests were applied to explore any significant differences of mean values in the course of time as well as between men and women. Overall, mean age of death of male lung cancer patients increased consistently throughout the observed time periods, whereas women did not show any statistically significant change in the last decades. Possible reasons for the reported epidemiological development are discussed in this article. Research and Public Health measures should increasingly focus on smoking behaviors of female adolescents.

A VALIDATION STUDY OF THE ADOLESCENT SMOKING QUESTIONNAIRE (ASQ) AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN PADANG, INDONESIA

Smoking is one of the world's most severe threats to public health that contributes to multiple non-communicable diseases. There is widespread use of tobacco among adolescents where the establishment of smoking behavior occurs during adolescence. Due to the high prevalence of smoking in Indonesia, it is essential to identify the associated risk factors for smoking behavior among adolescents, especially in West Sumatra. Thus, this study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the Adolescent Smoking Questionnaire (ASQ) that consisted of associated factors on smoking behavior among adolescents in Padang, Indonesia. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 172 respondents aged 13-15 from high schools in rural and urban areas, Padang City. The questionnaire consisted of sociodemographic information, knowledge of smoking, attitude toward smoking, social influence on smoking, and psychological factor. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were performed using STATA software Version 14. The EFA resulted in the production of 4 domains with 47 items. The CFA produced 46 items, and the model fit the data well, with CFI and TLI above 0.90 and RMSEA less than 0.08. All items also had factor loadings greater than 0.50. The Cronbach's alpha showed a good internal consistency since all domains had values greater than 0.7. The EFA and CFA analysis of ASQ showed a valid and reliable instrument for measuring adolescent smoking behaviors' associated factors.

PENGARUH EDUKASI MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUN PADA REMAJA TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK DI SMPN 2 RANCAEKEK KABUPATEN BANDUNG

Background: In 2017(WHO), there were 1.26 billion smokers, of which more than 200 million people were teenagers. According to the Minister of Health, at the tobacco conference held in Indonesia, more than a third of the population or 36.3% of the population in Indonesia are active smokers. Even 20% of them from the age of 13-17 years are smokers. Then the number of teenage boys who smoke increases from year to year. Knowledge is one of the factors that cause smoking behavior in adolescents. Teenagers at SMPN 2 Rancaekek have never been given education/counseling about the dangers of smoking. Objective: To determine the effect of education through animated video media on the knowledge of adolescents about the dangers of smoking at SMPN 2 Rancaekek, Bandung Regenc y. Method: Quasi-expression one group pretest posttest. The subjects of this study were 85 adolescents at SMPN 2 Rancaekek. Univariate analysis of mean and bivariate analysis with paired T-test. Results: The mean pretest 32.94 posttest 57.06 with an increase of 24.12. There is an effect of animated video on knowledge with a P value of 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of education through animated video media on knowledge of adolescents about the dangers of smoking at SMPN 2 Rancaekek, Bandung Re gency. Recommendation: It is hoped that this animated video media can be a source of information that can be utilized and disseminated by teachers and organizations in schools about the dangers of smoking.