Small Industrial Sector Research Articles

Pengaruh Modal, Alokasi Jam Kerja, dan Lama Usaha Terhadap Pendapatan Pengusaha Bidang Industri Genteng di Desa Darmasaba

Badung Regency is one of the regencies/cities in Bali Province with significant potential in the small industry sector, particularly within several Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) spread across various areas in Badung Regency. One example is Darmasaba Village, which is home to 35 small-scale tile manufacturing businesses scattered across different banjars within the village. This indicates that Darmasaba Village has a substantial number of tile industries that continue to thrive in the Abiansemal District of Badung Regency. However, over time, the clay tile industry has experienced a decline due to the availability of many alternative materials, such as concrete roofs, metal tiles, aluminium roofs, and UPVC (Unplasticised Polyvinyl Chloride) roofs. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyse the simultaneous effects of capital, work hours allocation, and business age on the income of tile manufacturers in Darmasaba Village, and (2) to analyse the partial effects of capital, work hours allocation, and business age on the income of tile manufacturers in Darmasaba Village. The data used are primary, with 35 respondents participating. The analysis technique employed is multiple linear regression. The results indicate that (1) capital, work hours allocation, and business age have a significant simultaneous effect on the income of tile manufacturers in Darmasaba Village; (2) capital and business age have a positive and significant effect on the income of tile manufacturers in Darmasaba Village; (3) work hours allocation has a negative and significant effect on the income of tile manufacturers in Darmasaba Village.

A Study on the Influence of Business Environment on Small Industries in Uttar Pradesh

Particularly in regions with diverse economic landscapes such as Uttar Pradesh, the business environment stands as a crucial determinant for the sustainability and success of small enterprises. The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of the legal framework, economic conditions, and socio-cultural factors on shaping the business environment in Uttar Pradesh, with a specific focus on small businesses. A comprehensive understanding of the intricate dynamics within Uttar Pradesh's small industry sector and the broader business climate is essential for policymakers, business owners, and stakeholders. This knowledge can empower them to implement targeted interventions and initiatives, fostering a conducive environment for small businesses in the area. The study delves into the role of the business environment in contributing to Uttar Pradesh's $5 trillion share in India's GDP. Various aspects, including political stability, market dynamics, global integration, human capital, infrastructure development, regulatory adjustments, and environmental sustainability, are examined to elucidate their significance in cultivating a favourable business climate.

Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Nomor 41 Tahun 2016 tentang Pengelolaan Gerai dan Peberdayaan Industri Kecil dan Menengah di Kabupaten Tangerang

This study is about the Implementation of Regent Regulation Number 41 of 2016 Concerning Outlet Management and Empowerment of Small and Medium Industries in Tangerang Regency. The problems in this study include, the still minimal involvement of the small and medium industry business sector in supporting the implementation of policies, Socialization related to the existence and implementation of outlet management and empowerment of small and medium industries is still not optimal, promotion of small and medium industry products has not been carried out optimally, and cooperation has not been established with travel and travel agencies. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of Regent Regulation Number 41 of 2016 on outlet management and empowerment of small and medium industries in Tangerang Regency. The research method is qualitative. The theory used is the implementation of public policy according to Van Metter and Van Horn. The results of this study are that the implementation of Regent Regulation Number 41 of 2016 concerning Outlet Management and Empowerment of Small and Medium Industries in Tangerang Regency is not optimal.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSEPSI PENGUSAHA UMKM TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS SAK ETAP DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR

The post-COVID-19 pandemic has impacted various sectors, one of which is Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), also causing a decline in the national economy. This research aims to empirically determine and test the influence of Business Turnover, Business Duration, Information Technology Utilization, and Accounting Comprehension on the Perception of MSME Entrepreneurs in Indragiri Hilir Regency. The sample of this study consists of 37 MSMEs in the small and medium industry sector in Tembilahan City District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative research. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the hypothesis test partially show that Business Turnover does not affect the Perception of MSME Entrepreneurs, while Business Duration, Information Technology Utilization, and Accounting Comprehension do affect the Perception of MSME Entrepreneurs about financial reports based on SAK ETAP in Indragiri Hilir Regency

Роль технологического предпринимательства в сфере промышленности в современных условиях

Introduction. The competitiveness of industry in modern conditions is carried out through scientific and technological development. High-tech companies play a key role in solving the main tasks of increasing the competitiveness of Russian economy in accordance with global challenges and priorities of Russia’s scientific and technological development. Theoretical analysis. High-tech production, Industry 4.0 technologies and technological entrepreneurship in modern economy are the main actors in achieving technological sovereignty, the transition to economic growth and technological support for the sustainable development of Russian production systems. The article examines the role of technological entrepreneurship in the transition of industrial enterprises to Industry 4.0 technologies. Empirical analysis. An innovative development dynamics analysis in Russia and foreign countries is carried out, a startup studio is considered as a tool for the development of technological entrepreneurship, as well as the practice of its implementation in Russia and the USA. Results. Based on the results of the study, a number of proposals for the development of technological entrepreneurship in the small and medium-sized enterprise industry sector were formulated and justified.

Pemberdayaan Home Industry Pembuatan Tepung Sagu dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Keluarga

This study aims to find out how the Empowerment of Home Industry for Making Sago Flour in Improving the Family Economy (Case Study of Kwala Begumit Village, Binjai District, Langkat Regency). This research is a descriptive qualitative research, data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation. The subject of this research focuses on sago factory founders, managers and workers. Data analysis techniques in this study were data reduction, data presentation, and periodic conclusions drawn during the study. The results of this study indicate that the existence of this home industry can create jobs for the people of the village of Kwala Begumit Village, Binjai District, Langkat Regency. It is very well realized that the development of the community's economy through the small and medium business sector has proven to help the community in their family's economic life by reducing the level of unemployment that occurs in many rural areas. This is one of the distinctive characteristics of the small industrial sector, by continuing to develop and empower the community's economy, it will be able to help with the problem of lack of jobs and the large number of unemployed people in the village of Kwala Begumit Village, Binjai District, Langkat Regency. The development of the home industry that occurred in Kwala Begumit Village, Binjai District, Langkat Regency can be said to have increased and has developed because this area is the area that has the most number of micro businesses.
 Keywords: Home Industry, Improving the Economy, Sago Flour

Rise of inflation and formation of interest rate on loans in industrial sector: A VECM approach to assess the impact on total industrial production from evidence of Bangladesh

Industrial development is the prerequisite for sustainable economic growth. This study has examined the impact of the interest rate imposed on advances in the small and medium enterprise (SME) industrial sector, the large industrial (LI) sector, and inflation on the total industrial development of Bangladesh. For this purpose, we have used monthly data from January 2015 to June 2021. The weighted average interest rate of advances (WAIRA) is used as a substitute for the interest rate imposed on advances that were sourced from Bangladesh Bank (BB). We have applied Johansen co integration and the VECM technique to investigate long- and short run relationships, and the results have revealed the existence of both. We have observed that, in the short run, only WAIRA on SME industries has a significant negative impact on total industrial development. In the long run, inflation and WAIRA on SME and large industry have a significant impact on industrial development. The long run relationships have indicated that, inflation and WAIRA in the SME sector have a negative influence on total industrial development, but WAIRA in the large industry (LI) sector has a positive influence. Finally, considering the entire situation of the economy of Bangladesh, especially the growing industrial sector, these findings are highly momentous for policy implications and achieving sustainable development in this sector.

ВПЛИВ МАЛОГО ТА СЕРЕДНЬОГО СЕКТОРІВ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ НА ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ ЗРОСТАННЯ ОБ’ЄДНАНИХ АРАБСЬКИХ ЕМІРАТІВ

A nation's socioeconomic growth is significantly impacted by its small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Jobs are created by small and medium-sized businesses, which also participate in international trade and compete with big businesses. Similar to this, in the UAE, small and medium-sized businesses play a significant role in economic development that is sustainable. The purpose of the article is to determine how small and medium-sized businesses affect economic growth in the United Arab Emirates. The subject of the study is small and medium industry sector and their influence on the economic growth of the United Arab Emirates. The methodological basis and information base of the research are current scientific and applied research, statistical information. The article uses a number of methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption that the efficiency of economic management and the financial condition of the public sector depend on the quality of budget forecasting and planning, because they are the key to the sustainable development of socio-economic processes. Presenting main material. The results of the research method (Vector Error Correction Model VECM analysis) with the constant Dickey-Fuller test (ADF), the Johansen test for cointegration, the Granger test for causality, and the response function (IRF) for secondary data in time series for the period 1999-2019 showed that the variables of the number of firms were significantly correlated with the variables of the number of firms.The originality and practical significance of the research.Economic growth and small and medium-sized businesses are causally related in two ways. The results of the VECM analysis also demonstrate that in the short term there is a significant positive effect on the number of small and medium enterprises in lag-1 on Economic growth, in addition to the existence of a unidirectional and bidirectional causal relationship for the variable number of workers and economic growth in the United Arab Emirates.Conclusions. Economic growth, the number of small and medium-sized businesses, and their employee bases are all interconnected over the long term.

Strategi Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Bisnis UMKM Provinsi Lampung Dengan Penerapan Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS)

Background: The development of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) industrial sector requires the collaboration of several stakeholders. Therefore, integrating various stakeholders, including the government, is very necessary for implementing advances in digital payment systems, especially the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) in enc, to encourage community service activities aimed to assist in adopting the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) for MSMEs in Lampung Province to increase business growth. Method: Community Service Approach (PKM) with Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The service's characteristic is Contextual Action Research (CAR). Participants in this activity are 100 culinary MSMEs in Lampung Province. Results: Increased consumer confidence, increased transaction efficiency, support for business growth, and development of the business ecosystem. Conclusion: By implementing QRIS adoption, MSMEs in Lampung Province can build a better business reputation, increase consumer confidence, and open new market opportunities at the local and national levels.

Battery–integrated combined cooling, heating and power plant (CCHP) through NH3 – H2O absorption system in a hospital facility

Combined heat and power (CHP) systems have been employed in various applications for years. They are gaining increasing attention in the residential and small industrial sectors for their primary energy saving potential and CO 2 emissions reduction. Additionally, in specific applications such as the hospital sector, CHP plants can play a critical role in replacing fossil-fueled electric generators to supply electricity during local grid outages, thus enhancing hospital facilities’ energy efficiency, while also securing reliability and efficiency of operation. Hospitals have unique energy demand profiles, with high and constant demand (particularly heating and cooling demands), making them an ideal use-case for trigeneration systems. Combined, cooling, heating and power plants (CCHP) are capable to provide not only heating and electricity, but also cooling through the efficient exploitation of a single energy source, reducing Hospitals’ reliance on the local grid. In this context, this work aims at evaluating the potential of a battery-integrated CCHP plant through an innovative ammonia-water absorption system, whose energy analysis is based on data acquired from an Italian Hospital facility. The potential of integrating an experimental combined cooling and power production ammonia-water absorption system has been investigated starting from an optimized battery energy storage system (BESS) CHP plant configuration, studied for the same facility. A proper control strategy has been developed to maximize the cooling production when required from the end-user through CHP plant’s exhaust gases waste heat recovery. The energy analysis demonstrated the advantages of the CCHP-BESS plant over the optimal CHP-BESS configuration, with an 11.22% increase in primary energy saving, a 9.85% reduction in CO 2 emissions, and a 5.03% decrease in electric peak power demand.

Sustainbility of the Small Industrial Sector in The Face of Increasing BBM in Indonesia

The assessment of various parties is that the government has not implemented a plan that can minimize the impact of the increase in subsidized fuel prices, the transfers carried out prioritize only social interests, so that weak market mechanisms must be taken seriously. This is certainly homework for the industrial sector to immediately take appropriate action regarding the impact of rising fuel prices. The types of research data collected are primary data obtained through direct observation and surveys as well as secondary data in the form of reports from each relevant SME department and data through case studies and comparative studies through reviews of previous research and policy references, in order to obtain sufficient data. and accountable. Case studies are carried out on SME target objects according to predetermined criteria. Based on the research results, it was found that the turnover of the two MSME respondents in the food and beverage sector was reduced because of the fuel price increase policy. The food and beverage cost variables for MSMEs most affected by the increase in subsidized fuel are as follows: (1) Transportation costs (2) Raw material costs (3) Capital costs.

Pengaruh Modal, Nilai Produksi dan Tingkat Upah terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Industri Kecil di Kabupaten Sidoarjo

This study was conducted to analyze the factors that influence employment in the Small Industry Sector in Sidoarjo Regency. Through the results of this study, it is expected to contribute to the scientific field, especially in business management related to employment in the small industry sector. The population of this study includes all small industries in Sidoarjo Regency. The results showed that capital has no influence on employment in the small industry sector in Sidoarjo Regency. However, production value has a significant positive effect on labor absorption in the small industry sector in Sidoarjo Regency. This means that the demand for labor by entrepreneurs is influenced by the number of goods produced by these workers. In addition, the wage level also has a significant negative effect on employment in the small industry sector in Sidoarjo Regency. This means that the higher the wage level, the lower the demand for labor by employers.
 Keywords: capital, production value, wages, labor

Pemberdayaan Home Industry Pembuatan Tepung Sagu dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Keluarga: Studi Kasus Kelurahan Kwala Begumit Kecamatan Binjai Kabupaten Langkat

This study aims to find out how the Empowerment of Home Industry for Making Sago Flour in Improving the Family Economy (Case Study of Kwala Begumit Village, Binjai District, Langkat Regency). This research is a descriptive qualitative research, data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation. The subject of this research focuses on sago factory founders, managers and workers. Data analysis techniques in this study were data reduction, data presentation, and periodic conclusions drawn during the study. The results of this study indicate that the existence of this home industry can create jobs for the people of the village of Kwala Begumit Village, Binjai District, Langkat Regency. It is very well realized that the development of the community's economy through the small and medium business sector has proven to help the community in their family's economic life by reducing the level of unemployment that occurs in many rural areas. This is one of the distinctive characteristics of the small industrial sector, by continuing to develop and empower the community's economy, it will be able to help with the problem of lack of jobs and the large number of unemployed people in the village of Kwala Begumit Village, Binjai District, Langkat Regency. The development of the home industry that occurred in Kwala Begumit Village, Binjai District, Langkat Regency can be said to have increased and has developed because this area is the area that has the most number of micro businesses.

Pemberdayaan Home Industry Pembuatan Tepung Sagu dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Keluarga: Studi Kasus Kelurahan Kwala Begumit Kecamatan Binjai Kabupaten Langkat

This study aims to find out how the Empowerment of Home Industry for Making Sago Flour in Improving the Family Economy (Case Study of Kwala Begumit Village, Binjai District, Langkat Regency). This research is a descriptive qualitative research, data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation. The subject of this research focuses on sago factory founders, managers and workers. Data analysis techniques in this study were data reduction, data presentation, and periodic conclusions drawn during the study. The results of this study indicate that the existence of this home industry can create jobs for the people of the village of Kwala Begumit Village, Binjai District, Langkat Regency. It is very well realized that the development of the community's economy through the small and medium business sector has proven to help the community in their family's economic life by reducing the level of unemployment that occurs in many rural areas. This is one of the distinctive characteristics of the small industrial sector, by continuing to develop and empower the community's economy, it will be able to help with the problem of lack of jobs and the large number of unemployed people in the village of Kwala Begumit Village, Binjai District, Langkat Regency. The development of the home industry that occurred in Kwala Begumit Village, Binjai District, Langkat Regency can be said to have increased and has developed because this area is the area that has the most number of micro businesses.

Safety Industry (Pencegahan K3 pada Industri Genteng)

Occupational health and safety is a method used to protect workers from accidents and occupational diseases. This occupational safety and health effort does not only apply to the industrial sector such as manufacturing, mining, construction, this also applies to the small industrial sector such as the tile-making industry. The purpose of this community service is to provide health education to tile industry workers related to health and work safety. This service activity was carried out at UD Genteng Baru Muncul Jember. The results of the community service carried out in the tile industry showed an increase in knowledge from the average pre-test was 12.7 and the post-test was 14 (the highest score was 15). Another result of this service shows that health complaints among tile industry workers are pain in the joints and back and fatigue due to heat and thirst, several other complaints that arise include cough, shortness of breath, visual and hearing impairment. Work accidents that have occurred to workers include machine injuries and falls. Occupational health and safety must be a concern for business owners with regard to providing a safe environment as well as appropriate personal protection and balanced by obedient behavior of workers in using the prescribed personal protection.

Inflasi, Upah Minimum Regional dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Daya Serap Tenaga Kerja

A region's economy is good or not depends on the level absorption of labor. The object of the research is absorption of labor in the micro and small industrial sector. Micro and Small Industries (IMK) are industrial companies whose workforce consists of 1-14 people who have a relatively small turnover of 50 million to 300 million, with independent creative economic businesses carried out by individuals or business entities. The purpose research is to see the effect independent variables on the dependent variable either partially or simultaneous. The research method uses quantitative methods, with data from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The data time series is for 5 years 2016 to 2020 and cross-sectional data is provinces in Sumatra. For variables using the independent variable (X1)Inflation Rate, (X2)Regional Minimum Wage, and (X3)Government Expenditures. While the dependent variable (Y) is the level of absorption. The best model regression results, namely the Random Effect Model, found that inflation had insignificant negative effect on labor absorption in Sumatra IMK sector's, then the UMR had a significant negative effect on labor absorption in Sumatra IMK, then government spending had a significant positive effect on labor absorption in Sumatra IMK sector's and together inflation, minimum wage, and government spending affect the level of absorption in the Sumatra IMK sector. Test results for the Coefficient of Determination (R2) found that 34% of dependent variable can be explained by the independent variable using a statistical model, while 66% is explained by factors outside model.

Pengaruh Jumlah Industri Jumlah Penduduk dan Output Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Industri Kecil di Indonesia

This study aims to determine and analyze how the influence of the number of industries, the population and also the output value on the absorption of labor in the small industrial sector in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data sourced from data obtained from official institutions and related institutions or data that has been managed by a second party and published by relevant institutions in this study, such as BPS, Department of Industry, trade, and so onresearch variables are grouped into two parts, namely first, the independent variable in the form of the number of industries, the number of industries and the value of output. Second, the dependent variable in the form of employment. This study uses panel data regression analysis using the Random Effect Model (REM) method with a cross section of the number of industries, population, output values for the 2015-2020 period. The results of the study show that the number of industries and the number of residents have a positive and significant effect on the absorption of labor in the small industrial sector in Indonesia. while the output value also has a positive but not significant effect on employment in the small industrial sector in Indonesia.

Management of Hand Screen Printing Workers Health Using Ergonomic Design Intervention

Hand Screen Printing (HSP) is one of the dominant textile-processing industries that plays a significant role in the employment of people in and around the rural regions of the developing countries. Further, most of the HSP industries are small scale industries sector, workers are illiterate or lack work safety knowledge, also both management and workers ignore the ergonomic issues in their day to day life. Though various research groups have attempted to evaluate both qualitatively and quantitative the ergonomic issues faced by HSP workers, due to lack of direct solution to improve the HSP workers’ ergonomic environment, there is still a huge space is available for further intervention. The present study aims to redesign the squeegee frame for HSP workers and validate its effect over the workers’ health. In this study, the traditional squeegee was modified by considering the evaluated ergonomic issues. To evaluate the design intervention, ten male volunteers participated in the study and performed the HSP operation using both traditional squeegee (pre-intervention) and retrofitted squeegee (post-intervention). Further, the study population was divided into two equal group such as control group and low back pain (LBP) group. The surface Electromyogram (sEMG) signal, Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) score and Borg’s scale data were collected, to assess the post intervention attempt. Result inferred that retrofitted squeegee intervention had reduced the REBA score (postural risk) by 52% and Borg’s scale by 51% (workers’ pain intensity). In addendum, sEMG study supported these findings by showing a decline in muscle fatigue for the LBP group. This study concludes that, retrofitted squeegee intervention aspect can be an effective agent to improve the ergonomic posture and reduce the musculoskeletal disorders among HSP workers and significantly increase the productive of textile industry.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PENGRAJIN GENTENG PRESS MINI DI DESA PEJATEN KECAMATAN KEDIRI KABUPATEN TABANAN

The role of the small industry sector for mini press tile crafts in Pejaten Village, Kediri District, is expected to be able to contribute to regional economic growth and the development of the industrial sector, especially the mini press tile industry which can increase the income of the craftsmen, is one of the factors that play a role in absorption labor. The formulation of the problem in this study, whether the amount of production, labor, and working hours have a partial or simultaneous effect on income in the mini press tile craftsman industry, Pejaten Village, Tabanan Regency.The research sample was taken from all populations with the saturated sample method ,because the sampling of the population was carried out as a whole from the existing population as mini press tile entrepreneurs. The number of samples that were determined was the entire population of 35 entrepreneurs spread over several banjars in Pejaten Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis technique.Based on the results of the study, it can be explained that: (1) The amount of production has a real and positive effect on income in the mini press tile industry in Pejaten Village, Kediri District, because the tcount is greater than ttable or 6.789 1.695 and the significance value is smaller. Of 5% or 0.000 0.05. (2) Labor has a real and positive influence on income in the mini press tile industry in Pejaten Village, Kediri District, because the tcount is greater than ttable or 2,095 1,695 and the significance value is less than 5% or 0,044 0,05 . (3) Working hours have a significant and positive effect on the value of income in the mini press tile industry in Pejaten Village, Kediri District, because the tcount is greater than ttable or 2,056 1,695 or the significance is less than 5% or 0,038 0,05 . (4) The amount of production (X1), labor (X2), and working hours (X3) together have a real and positive influence on income in the mini press tile industry in Pejaten Village, Kediri District, this can be seen from the value of the Fratio is greater than the Ftable or 37.453 2.910. Likewise, when viewed from the significance value, which is 0.000, it is smaller than 0.05 (5%) or 0.000 0.05. Based on the results of the analysis of determination, the percentage of the contribution of the influence of the independent variable (amount of production, labor and working hours) on the dependent variable (income) of 78.4%. While the remaining 21.6% is influenced or explained by other variables that are not included in this research model.

Employee Engagement and Firm Performance: An Analysis of the Small Industrial Sector in Syria

This study investigates the impact of employee engagement on firm performance within the small industrial sector in Syria. Drawing from a sample of 269 managers, the research utilized regression analysis to test the relationship between these two variables. Findings indicate a significant positive relationship between employee engagement and firm performance, contributing to the understanding of human resource management practices in this specific context.