Small Enterprises Research Articles

Social sustainability in the hospitality and tourism supply chains: what can we learn from existing research and what remains unexplored?

PurposeThis research systematically reviews the literature on social sustainability within hospitality and tourism supply chains (H&T SCs). The aim is to identify research approaches, emerging themes, geographic and sectoral scopes and current gaps in understanding social sustainability practices in this sector.Design/methodology/approachThe review has been carried out using the “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines” (PRISMA). The authors analyzed 17 peer-reviewed journal papers from 2008 to the present.FindingsEarly research focused on qualitative methods and developed countries, while recent studies have shifted to quantitative approaches. There is a notable gap in using multi-criteria decision-making for social sustainability. The review identified eight categories of social practices, with the most attention given to “society and community development” and the least to “human rights.”Research limitations/implicationsTo enhance social sustainability, businesses and policymakers should focus on improving supply chain collaboration, standardizing social sustainability metrics, assessing stakeholder perceptions and supporting small enterprises in developing countries. This review is limited to English open-access journals and excludes studies in other languages. Additionally, by not including articles on sustainable tourism or development – which often emphasize environmental and economic aspects – important social dimensions may have been overlooked. Future research should broaden search parameters to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of social sustainability in H&T SCs.Originality/valueThis study addresses a critical gap in the literature on social sustainability within H&T SCs, particularly in databases like Web of Science and Scopus, offering new insights and directions for future research.

Exploring Crisis Mitigating Measures of Micro and Small Enterprises during the Coronavirus Pandemic Crisis in Indonesia

This study examines the crisis mitigation measures (CMMs) implemented by micro and small enterprises (MSEs) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The research has three main goals: (i) to assess the impact of COVID-19 on MSMEs; (ii) to identify the business risks encountered by MSMEs during the crisis; and (iii) to investigate the most frequently adopted CMMs by MSMEs during the pandemic. The analysis utilizes secondary data from the 2020 national survey on MSEs in the manufacturing sector and primary data from a field survey of 137 MSEs across various cities and industries in Indonesia, conducted between May and September 2020. The findings indicate that the primary business risks during the crisis were (i) market risk (decreased domestic demand); and (ii) production risk (production stoppages due to lockdown measures). Consequently, many MSEs had to temporarily cease, shut down entirely, or pivot to different industries to remain operational, which was a common CMM among the affected MSEs. The study’s limitation is its small sample size, which prevents comprehensive survival analyses that could reveal significant differences in the development trajectories of MSEs during the crisis. Despite this, the study adds valuable insights to the literature on MSEs during economic crises.

Small business, big footprint: the digital carbon footprint dilemma in small and medium-sized enterprises

A major contributor to climate change is the emissions from Information and Communication Technology (ICT) devices and digitalisation. Energy use, heat production, and the operation of assets all contribute to the production of harmful emissions. However, indirect emissions, such as production and disposal, also play a role. We rely mainly on the output of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This paper focuses on the emissions of SMEs. Is it certain that cloud services (remote data storage and management) leave a much smaller carbon footprint than ICT devices for own use? These two solutions lead to a paradox: using more modern devices to produce less emissions requires more energy and generates more heat. This article analyses how to resolve this paradox for SMEs.

Современное состояние и перспективы развития крестьянских (фермерских) хозяйств в Амурской области

The article analyzes the activities of peasant (farm) farms and individual enterprises. The actual problems faced by small enterprises are identified. Promising areas of improvement of state policy in the field of support for the development of small business in the agro-industrial complex of the Amur region have been identified, which can help minimize threats associated with the current conditions of economic uncertainty.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN MALANG TAHUN 2018-2022

The income of the population of a society is important for welfare because it influences its ability to meet basic needs. In Malang Regency there are around 2,685,900 people with a GDP per capita of 43.73 million rupiah in 2022. This research applies a quantitative approach. The research results show that the Covid-19 pandemic, rising fuel prices, low levels of education, people's mindsets that care less about education, economic limitations, lack of employment opportunities, and climate conditions are the causes of the high number of poor people, low levels of education, and low levels of poverty. high open unemployment. The impact is an increase in crime, limited access to education, high levels of unemployment, poverty, and a decline in prosperous economic conditions. Apart from these factors, education has a significant influence on people's income. Community income is not significantly influenced by the number of poor people and the level of open unemployment. The Malang Regency Government has implemented various programs to overcome these challenges, including Indonesian Economic Heroes (PENA), creating opportunities for small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), the Malang Makmur equality education movement program (GERTAK Malang Makmur), the Smart Indonesia Card (KIP), labor-intensive programs, job training programs, and the Pre-Employment Card Program.

Barriers and opportunities of the circular economy in small and medium enterprises: a systematic review of the literature

This study aimed to present a portrait of studies on Circular Economy (CE) in Small and Medium-sized Companies (SMEs), from 2011 to 2021, referring to articles published in Scopus database journals. To this end, a systematic literature review (RSL) was developed, which collected a sample of 141 articles, which, after being evaluated, resulted in a total of 25 studies to be investigated, falling within the scope of this proposal. The main results show that the connections between the subjects are increasing, confirming that the implementation of CE aimed at SMEs has become a relevant issue that requires scientific deepening. There is a greater incidence of economic and political barriers, emphasizing the lack of financial resources combined with the lack of incentives for industries. The research contributes by exploring the concept of CE, taking into account current discussions on the subject. It is important that the barriers that inhibit the application of CE are overcome, that a model is properly designed and joint and strategic actions are implemented. The suggestion for future research involves the creation of a theoretical framework that articulates the identified elements and serves as a basis for SMEs, translating the transition as a path of sustainable organizational growth.

Internal Drive or External Pull: Independent Innovation and Sustainable Growth of Chinese Agricultural Enterprises

The independent innovation of agricultural enterprises ensures national food security through enhancing food production efficiency and optimizing food nutritional quality. Independent innovation is an important way for the sustainable growth of agricultural enterprises. However, in this process, there are issues such as long cycles and high risks. Based on this, using the panel data of China’s listed agricultural enterprises from 2007 to 2021, this study empirically examined the impact of independent innovation on the sustainable growth of agricultural enterprises, as well as the moderating effects of internal drivers (digital transformation) and external pull factors (government subsidies) through a two-way fixed effects model. The findings are the following: (1) The impact of independent innovation on the sustainable growth of agricultural enterprises exhibits an “inverted U-pattern”. When the R&D investment of agricultural enterprises accounts for 77.85% of operating income, the sustainable growth ability of agricultural enterprises is the highest. (2) Compared with large agricultural enterprises, small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises reach the threshold of independent innovation ability later, and the incentive effect range of independent innovation is longer. (3) Independent innovation exerts a more significant “inverted U” effect on the sustainable growth of non-state-owned agricultural enterprises and agricultural enterprises in the mature stage, while its impact on the sustainable growth of state-owned agricultural enterprises and agricultural enterprises in the growth and decline stages is not significant. (4) Government subsidies can help enhance the positive impact of independent innovation on the sustainable growth of agricultural enterprises when it does not exceed the threshold but cannot alleviate the negative impact of independent innovation on the sustainable growth of agricultural enterprises when it exceeds the threshold; investment in digital transformation not only helps to enhance the positive impact of independent innovation on the sustainable growth of agricultural enterprises when it does not exceed the threshold but also helps to alleviate the negative impact of independent innovation on the sustainable growth of agricultural enterprises when it exceeds the threshold. The research results provide data support for agricultural enterprises to carry out innovation activities under internal drive and external pull. At the same time, it is of great significance for the national implementation of the strategy of storing food in technology and food security strategy.

Impact Of Marketing Events On Customer Satisfaction Mediated By Digital Marketing And Moderate Green Marketing On MSMEs In Banyumas District

With the help of digital marketing and green marketing, the purpose of this study is to investigate the influence that marketing events have on customer satisfaction in micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) located in the Banyumas Regency. The method of sampling is known as simple random sampling. This is due to the fact that the population is quite huge, which means that the samples are taken depending on the convenience that is discovered. To estimate the appropriate size of the sample for this investigation, the Slovin formula was utilized. (0.1) is the absolute maximum percentage of the sample limit that can still be allowed. The distribution of questionnaires to micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in the Banyumas Regency was carried out by sending a link to a Google form. The findings of this study indicate that marketing events have an effect on the level of satisfaction experienced by consumers, that digital marketing acts as a mediator during the interaction between marketing events and consumer satisfaction, and that green marketing acts as a moderator during the relationship between marketing events and consumer satisfaction.

Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Quality Management in SMEs: Benefits and Challenges

The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMBs) has emerged as a key strategy for improving quality management. This article discusses the main benefits and challenges of implementing AI in this context. A systematic review of the academic literature and relevant business reports was carried out, in order to collect and analyze empirical evidence on the application of AI in the quality management of SMEs, obtaining as results that the main benefits of the implementation of AI in the quality management of SMEs include: Improved data-driven decision-making, process automation and error reduction, early detection of quality issues, customization of products and services, and resource optimization and cost reduction. On the other hand, the main challenges were: Lack of knowledge and skills in AI, high implementation costs, concerns about data security and privacy, resistance to cultural change, and integration of AI with existing systems and processes, concluding that the implementation of AI in SMB quality management offers significant benefits, but it also entails challenges that must be addressed strategically. SMEs that manage to overcome these challenges will be able to take advantage of the competitive advantages offered by AI, improving their efficiency, quality and adaptability in an increasingly dynamic business environment.

STRATEGI PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING UMKM PUJASERA PAKUALAMAN SHIFT SORE MELALUI INOVASI DAN KOLABORASI: MENUJU KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF DI PASAR

This community service project aims to enhance the competitiveness and operational efficiency of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Pujasera Pakualaman Night Shift Unit, focusing on Lesehan Pakualaman Mbak Nila, Warung Anugerah, and Bakso Pak Riyanto. Through initial surveys and consultations with MSME vendors, several challenges, such as competition with similar products, payment issues, absence in e-commerce channels, and weather impacts, were identified. Implemented solutions include developing innovative menus, applying the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) payment system, and integrating online ordering services. Training and empowerment processes were conducted to improve vendors' understanding of product innovation, digital payment technology, and e-commerce operational management. Implementing these solutions is expected to bring positive changes that strengthen the competitiveness and operational efficiency of MSMEs in Pujasera Pakualaman and contribute to local economic growth.

Family entrepreneurship: in search of a balance between the interests of the family and the state

The article presents the parameters of family entrepreneurship, characterizing it as a socio-economic phenomenon. The question of the expediency of further differentiation of the legal regime of small and medium-sized enterprises through the legalization of family enterprises and the formation of separate norms regulating their activities is raised. The results of the analysis of the current state of scientific research in the field of public relations are shown. The regularity of the appearance of scientific and educational publications on the legal regulation of family business has been revealed, which allows us to test options for future legal structures and propose approaches to the legal regulation of family entrepreneurship. The role of family entrepreneurship in achieving the national goals of the Russian Federation is defined.

Correlational analysis of internal control and inventory management in commercial SMEs of Chimbote

The study aims to determine the relationship between internal control and inventory management in micro and small enterprises (SMEs) of Chimbote. A quantitative approach with a correlational design was adopted, and the sample consisted of 160 SMEs, using structured questionnaires on a Likert scale to collect data. Spearman's Rho coefficient was used to find the levels of association. The results indicated a moderate positive correlation (0.623) between internal control and inventory management, highlighting the importance of dimensions such as the control environment and supervision. However, it was found that only 37.5% of SMEs manage their inventories efficiently, revealing areas for improvement in demand forecasting and inventory policies. In conclusion, strengthening internal control and optimizing inventory management practices are essential strategies for SMEs in Chimbote to optimize their resources, reduce costs, and increase their competitiveness in a globalized and demanding market, thus promoting their sustainability and long-term growth.

The Impact of Transformational and Transactional Leadership on Organisational Commitment in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

This study was conducted to explore the relationship between leadership styles and organizational commitment in the manufacturing sector in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. This study utilizes survey methods via questionnaires that involve 452 respondents. Findings from regression analysis show that both transformational and transactional leadership styles have a significant impact on organizational commitment in the manufacturing sector in Malaysian SME firms, especially transformational leadership. Hence, SME management teams are advised not to neglect the aspect of leadership styles in efforts to increase their organization's performance.

Evaluation of the Implications of Big Data Analytics with Organizational Performance in Small and Medium Enterprises and Its Associated Role of Knowledge Management

Introduction: Big data are distinguished by their quantity, speed, variety, and reliability. Big data presents opportunity for “small and medium-sized” businesses (SME), in addition to being a reality for giant firms. The term "big data" denotes to the fact that numerous varieties of data have become more easily accessible, and its consequences for various organizational types may vary from one another. SME can benefit greatly from creating and utilizing big data. Aim and objectives: The main purpose of the study is to assess the implications of “big data analytics” with organizational performance in small and medium enterprises and its associated role of knowledge management. Methods: This study's main goal was to develop a big data KM model for SME through an examination of several business situations. This study used the qualitative analysis of data methodology. The study gathered examples of large data for SME, which it then used to test a KM model. Data collection, coding, and analysis are the three main components of qualitative data analysis. Results: Big data collection is a business endeavor for SMEs. An SME needs to specify its big data plans and deal with all potential organizational difficulties. Big data must be strategically used in a way that is consistent with the SME's business strategy and embraces a long-term strategy for competitive sustainability. To tackle the big data challenge, IT solutions are chosen based on the definition of data requirements.

Novel Techniques Tool in Cutting and Peeling Coconut: SWOT Analysis

Innovation is essential for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia, as it improves productivity and competitiveness in the agricultural industry. It is essential to incorporate cutting-edge techniques and tools for processing coconuts, given the agriculture sector's objective of increasing productivity and sustainability. Since Malaysia aims to upgrade its agricultural methods, these advancements are relevant in Malaysia. The present study provides a thorough SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis of CoCoCut's cutting and peeling procedures and tools for coconuts. The analysis is based on a single-case study. Furthermore, it evaluates inherent advantages and disadvantages of these innovative approaches, together with potential advantages and risks in the market. This study offers a thorough analysis of the innovative tool, i.e., CoCoCut's areas of expertise, which can help in identifying numerous possibilities for expanding its business. Moreover, it offers a comprehensive comprehension of CoCoCut's vulnerabilities and discerns prospective hazards that pertinent stakeholders may encounter in future. Having this comprehension is crucial for effectively navigating the intricacies of the market and taking advantage of advancements. To conclude, this study emphasizes need for adopting creative methods in coconut processing and advancing a more competitive and sustainable coconut sector. The invention and utilization of this groundbreaking instrument have several substantial economic ramifications. This cutting-edge gadget enhances the efficiency of coconut peeling, resulting in boost in output. It is advisable to utilize this instrument to enhance distribution network by forming strategic alliances with industry and trade firms, thereby expanding its reach in the worldwide market.

Sosialisasi Strategi Digital Marketing pada UMKM di Desa Gisting Bawah : Studi Kasus Keripik Pisang Anggun

This study examines how micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Gisting Bawah Village, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province, use digital marketing strategies. The focus of the study is Anggun banana chips. The purpose of this study is to examine current digital marketing practices, identify problems and opportunities, and find ways to increase sales and expand market reach. Using an observation and interview approach, this study found that, although Anggun banana chips have growth potential due to their high-quality products and organized production processes, the company faces difficulties in creating consistent content and creating effective promotional strategies on the internet. This part of the study provides MSME owners with practical knowledge on how to create engaging content, optimize the use of social media, and use successful digital marketing strategies. This study shows that MSMEs such as Anggun banana chips can significantly increase their market visibility, strengthen customer relationships, and potentially increase their revenues by using the right digital marketing techniques. This study will add to the body of research on rural MSMEs using digital marketing and offer practical insights for similar businesses looking to improve their brand's digital presence.

Performance of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises: Insights from Social Media Usage in Juba City, South Sudan

Small and Medium Enterprises are the main forces behind economic growth, social progress, and job creation in South Sudan. Business and customers benefit from using social platform on increasing their daily business operations. However, enterprises in South Sudan are performing poorly since there was a reduction in businesses output from 58% in 2017 to 30% in 2021. Thus, the study looked into how social media usage affected the performance of small and medium-sized businesses in Juba City, South Sudan. The specific objectives were to assess how small and medium-sized firms' performance was affected by their use of social media for marketing, customer relations, social media interactions, and information search. The study also examined the moderating effect of government regulations on the relationship between social media usage and the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises. The study was anchored on Resource- Based View, media richness theory and regulatory capture theory. The study employed an explanatory research design and target population was 252 small and medium-sized enterprises in Juba City; 154 firms were selected using simple random sampling. Structured questionnaire was employed to collect data. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found that the performance was positively and significantly affected by the use of social media for information search, social media interactions, social media usage and customer relations, and social media marketing. The study also established that social media usage and firm performance were affected by government regulations. The study concluded that social media usage contributes significantly to enhanced performance of small and medium enterprises. The researcher recommends that small and medium enterprises management should ensure they integrate the social media applications in their management systems. The researcher also recommends that in order to improve their performance on social media, small and medium enterprises identify their areas of strength and weakness. The management should employ modem technology in order to gain from data transfer, emailing, and texting while implementing a social media workforce. The government of South Sudan should ensure that suitable information technology training is offered to small and medium enterprises’ owners for the adoption of social media and other technological innovations.

Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada Umkm Pabrik Tempe Bapak Welas Depok

This study aims to determine the implementation of accounting information systems in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) with respondents from Mr. Welas Tempe Factory in Depok. The type of research used is a case study. Data collection methods in this study are interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis method uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The results of data analysis and discussion of this study indicate that Mr. Welas Tempe Factory still uses recording and is only limited to incoming and outgoing money so that Mr. Welas Tempe Factory cannot carry out the application and readiness of the implementation of the accounting information system due to lack of knowledge about accounting and limited human resources who manage bookkeeping.

The dual effect of COVID-19: Diverse digitalization approaches in micro- and small businesses

ABSTRACT This study empirically examines the controversial impact of the pandemic on the digitalization of micro- and small enterprises (MSEs) in the Canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. Previous research suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated digital transformation while also amplifying preexisting vulnerabilities among MSEs. Several MSEs benefited greatly from digitalization to survive; others faced serious obstacles because of preexisting financial and technological limitations. Our study reveals that, on the one hand, micro-enterprises exhibited greater levels of digitalization compared to their larger counterparts, mitigating the “liability of smallness” through greater flexibility and adaptability. On the other hand, financial and organizational structure constraints limited the broader digital adoption among small enterprises that prioritized short-term survival over strategic transformation. These insights underscore the need for targeted policies to address the digitalization challenges faced by MSEs, focusing on improving access to digital infrastructure and enhancing their antifragility in the face of future crises.

Pengaruh Manajemen Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja UMKM pada Usaha Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Kota Palembang

This research aims to determine the effect of financial management on the financial performance of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Palembang City. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this research is food and drink in the city of Palembang so the sample in this study is the entire population of MSMEs in the city Palembang, totaling 75 respondents. The data collection method used in the research was obtained from a questionnaire. Based on the results of hypothesis analysis (t test), it was concluded that Financial Management had a positive and significant effect on Financial Performance in small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Palembang City.