Sleman Yogyakarta Research Articles

Isolation and identification of nitrifying bacteria from tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) pond in Sleman Yogyakarta Indonesia

This research aims to isolate and identify autochtonous nitrifying bacteria from tilapia pond in Sleman Yogyakarta Indonesia for future application in aquaculture practices in the region. Bacteria were isolated using a nitrification medium. Bacterial characterization was carried out by non-pathogenic test to tilapia (Oreochromis sp.), and nitrification activity test in a single bacterial fermentation medium for 9 days. Bacterial identification was carried out based on the colony and cell morphologies, biochemical tests, and molecular analysis using the 16S rRNA and gyrB genes. A total of 15 isolates of nitrifying bacteria were obtained. Four non-pathogenic isolates obtained the highest nitrification activity on the sixth day of incubation, with nitrate production of 17.26-21.54 ppm. Two selected bacteria, isolates A2 and A3, have colony morphology that is milky white, smooth surface, circular shape, entire edge, and convex elevation. Both bacteria are short rods, Gram-negative, non-motile, produce catalase, fermenting glucose, sucrose, and lactose, and do not produce oxidase, ornithine decarboxylase, indole, and H2S. Molecular analysis showed that the two isolates had the highest similarity (99.28% and 99.34%) to Klebsiella spp.

The Effect of Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercise on Increasing Body Immunity Through Physical Fitness Test

The research aims to determine: 1) differences in the effect of aerobic and anaerobic exercise on increasing body immunity, 2) differences in increasing body immunity between low and high Body Mass Index, 3) differences in increasing body immunity between high Body Mass Index aerobic exercise and high Body Mass Index anaerobic exercise, 4) differences in the increase in body immunity between low Body Mass Index aerobic exercise and low Body Mass Index anaerobic exercise, 5) the effect of interaction between Body Mass Index with aerobic and anaerobic exercise on increasing body immunity through Physical Fitness Test
 The research uses an experimental method with 2x2 factorial design. The population of this research is the SPIRITS Sleman Yogyakarta volleyball club. The sample size is 24 athletes. The research data analysis technique used ANOVA. Prerequisite test of data analysis using normality test (Lilliefors test = 0.05) and homogeneity test of variance (Bartlet test = 0.05)
 The results of the research: 1) There is a difference in the effect between aerobic exercise with an average of 4.016667 and anaerobic exercise with an average of 2.825, on the increase in physical fitness test ability with an average difference of 1.191667. 2) There is a different effect between low BMI with an average of 4.325 and high BMI with an average of 2.516667 on increasing physical fitness test abilities with an average difference of 1.808333. 3) There is a different effect between low BMI aerobic exercise with an average of 5.15 and low BMI anaerobic exercise with an average of 3.5 on increasing physical fitness test ability with an average difference of 1.65. 4) There is a difference between high BMI aerobic exercise with an average of 2.883333 and high BMI anaerobic exercise with an average of 2.15 on the increase in physical fitness test with an average difference of 0.7333333. 5) Interaction between aerobic exercise, anaerobic exercise and BMI 0.656866

Influence of Digital Marketing, Knowledge of Information Technology On the Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

The COVID-19 pandemic has lasted almost two years. This has an impact on the sustainability of micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Various efforts have been made to maintain the sustainability of SMEs, one of which is by adopting information technology in their marketing. This study aims to determine the effect of digital marketing, and knowledge of information technology on the financial performance of micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs)This research is quantitative research. Data was obtained by using a questionnaire. The respondents in this study were SMEs actors in Kapanewon Tempel Sleman Yogyakarta. From the number of SMEs actors who are members of the SMEs Forkom as many as 110 respondents, data is obtained as many as 60 respondents. This study was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of data processing, it is known that the use of digital marketing by SMEs actors and SMEs actors' knowledge of information technology affects financial performance.

Peran Teori "Discovery Learning" Jerome Bruner Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam

Learning is not merely a relationship between stimulus and response, but learning from the point of view of cognitivism is a deep thought process. Cognitivism prioritizes the learning process rather than learning outcomes and reveals that there is a need for learning methods that can activate student cognitive in the learning process. Jerome Bruner provides 3 stages of learning that can influence children's cognitive development, namely through active, iconic and symbolic learning. Bruner, who is an expert in cognitive developmental psychology, contributed discovery leaning learning theory or often called discovery learning. Bruner has also provided a cognitive learning step that he designed with six learning steps, starting from stimulation, problem identification, data collection, data processing to verification and conclusion drawing. The research was conducted qualitatively through observation and interviews by looking at the role of discovery learning theory in Islamic Islamic education learning at SMPN 3 Kalasan Sleman Yogyakarta. The results of the study reveal that discovery learning theory is very beneficial for students' cognitive development which is also well implemented, although not all learning materials can use this theory.

Socialization of the Implementation of Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) and Hand Sanitizer Distribution as an Effort to Prevent the Spread of the Covid 19 Outbreak in Gandok Hamlet, Condong Catur, Depok, Sleman Yogyakarta

Upaya dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk mencapai taraf hidup yang lebik baik. Tujuan penyelenggaraan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah sosialisasi penerapan perilaku hidup sehatdalam upaya pencegahan penyebaran virus covid 19. Metode pelaksanaan adalah dengan sosialisasi PHBS kemudian pembagian hand sanitizer kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini melibatkan keluarga dengan ekonomi menengah ke bawah yang berada di wilayah Dusun Gandok RT 4,5 dan 7. Kegiatan PPM ini dilakukan secara langsung, perwakilan warga diundang ke kampus Poltekkes Permata Indonesia Yogyakarta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat untuk bersama-sama terlibat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan mendapat tanggapan positif dari masyarakat.

Problematika Peran MGMP dalam Implementasi KMA 183 dan KMA 184 Tahun 2019

The subject of Islamic Cultural History undergoes many curriculum changes that continue to move dynamically. One of these changes is the emergence of KMA 183 and KMA 184 in 2019. This article aims to reveal the problems faced by MGMP SKI MA DIY in implementing KMA 183 and KMA 184 in 2019. Qualitative research with descriptive-analytical methods is the type of research used. Data analysis using analytic-qualitative type. The research location was taken in Yogyakarta with the subject of MGMP SKI MA DIY having its address at PSBB MAN 3 Sleman Jl. Magelang KM 3.5 Sinduadi Mlati Sleman Yogyakarta. Structured interviews, documentation and observation carried out the data collection technique. A triangulation test is used to ensure the reliability of the data obtained. The results showed that the problems faced by teachers in the learning process were divided into three aspects: problems in socializing policy implementation, problems in implementing policy implementation, and problems in monitoring policy implementation.

The Analysis Student Interest in Chemistry Subjects on the National Exam in MAN Sleman Yogyakarta

This study aims to identify the difficulties experienced by students in learning chemistry. Besides, this study also aims to identify the factors causing the low interest in the National Examination of chemistry and determine students' interest in chemistry in the National Examination. This research is a type of descriptive research with a survey method. The population in this study was MAN in Sleman Regency and 3 of them were selected as samples. Sampling is done by stratified random sampling based on the value and number of chemical enthusiasts into 3 subpopulations. Data collection techniques in this study were closed questionnaires, interviews, and documents. The research instruments used were questionnaire sheets, interview guidelines, and documents. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics using percentages. The validity of the data used is technical triangulation. The results showed students' interest in chemistry subjects in the National Examination was included in the low category with a percentage of 15.2%.

INVESTIGASI TATANAN KESEHATAN DI PADUKUHAN CUPUWATU II WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALASAN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA

The investigation was carried out as a follow-up to identifying health problems and determining alternative solutions to health problems in Cupuwatu II. Data collection activities were carried out by observation and interviews using a questionnaire. The purpose of the investigation was to determine the risk factors for disease occurrence in Cupuwatu II Hamlet Purwomartani Kalasan Sleman Yogyakarta The method in this investigation activity uses the Urgency, Seriousness, Growth (USG) method. with the Community Development Practice approach. The results of field data show that the health problems experienced by the Cupuwatu II community include maternal and child health (KIA), clean and healthy living habits, healthy homes, and health problems. From the results of the investigation, the priority problem found was smoking habit by 45%, health problems consisting of ARI at 8.3%, Diabetes Mellitus by 5.8%, DHF by 1.7% Hypertension by 2.5% and 6.7% mosquito larvae were still found. There are still risk factors for behavior-based and environmental-based disease.

Mapping Trend Implementasi Strategi Promosi Desa Wisata Kembangarum Turi Sleman Yogyakarta

Kabupaten Sleman has many tourist attraction objects that can be used as tourist destinations for anyone. The attraction of this city includes the panorama of nature, history, museums, culture, ancient relics, culinary and tourist villages. The number of tourist villages in Sleman regency is in accordance with the data of the Sleman Regency Culture and Tourism Office (Fauzy & Putra, 2015), as many as 38 tourist villages. The tourism village management base generally involves many parties, including by empowering local communities as local communities who play an active role in managing and developing tourism villages. However, according to (Damanik, 2013), "The weak point of the local community in managing tourism services is networking and promotion capabilities". The success of the tourism village manager in influencing the perception of visitors with their promotional tools can trigger the decision to visit. In this case, the right selection of promotional tools (promotional mix) is very important in addition to attracting tourists, as well as the progress of the tourism village itself. The number of tourist visits is a measure of the success of managers in developing the right promotional strategies. The constraints faced by the manager of the tourist village of Kembangarum Turi Sleman Yogyakarta are related to the weak network for promotion. A promotion has been carried out both conventionally and through internet media but not yet interactive, thus reducing the understanding of the wider community of the existence of the Kembangarum tourism village. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method assisted with quantitative data tabulation. The results of the study with relevant data that is read indicate the trend of a shift in the implementation of promotional strategies with media that are conventional to modern with the help of information technology, especially the internet since the period 2015/2016. The conclusions of this study include: it is known that the most optimal use of conventional promotional media is by providing brochures, and word of mouth information. Whereas in the span of the last three years the promotion has focused more on online promotional media through social networks that have been owned by the tourism village manager of Kembangarum. This shift in promotion strategy proved to have an impact on increasing the number of tourist village visitors, especially in the period of 2016/2017 where this promotional strategy began to be implemented since the period of 2015/2016.

Strategi Pengembangan Sentra Batik Plalangan menuju Desa Wisata

The tourism village is a rural area that has some special characteristics that are worthy of being a tourist destination. The purpose of this study is to explain and describe the potential of the Plalangan Batik Center in preparing itself for the Tourism village, the strengths and weaknesses of the plalangan village to become a tourist village, and the Plalangan Batik Center Strategy, Sleman Yogyakarta to be developed into one of the tourist village attractions in Yogyakarta. The conclusion of this study is that the people in the village of Plalangan try to improve their ability and quality in realizing the Plalangan batik centre as a tourist village especially the quality of Human Resources. Large community support is one of the main capital in realizing rural tourism

Pembelajaran Dolanan Jawa Berbasis Pilar-pilar Pendidikan bagi Anak Usia Dini

The pillars of education (knowledge, skills, social or cooperation, individual, and spiritual) are used as media to expand the achievements of Javanese dolanan learning, which generally focus on social-emotional aspects only. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference for stakeholders, especially Kindergarten teachers, as a medium for teaching Javanese dolanan to create a generation who is knowledgeable, has adequate skills, and has a high social spirit, and humble and obedient to worship as well. The experimental research method was used in this study to test the application results. In contrast, the research design is Single Subject Research (SSR) or single subject (group) which functions as an intervention group and a control group to test the intervention results. The research was carried out at Pertiwi 3 Kindergarten, Sinduadi, Mlati, Sleman Yogyakarta by giving a group of school students training to play Javanese dolanan entitled recreation, accompanied by children’s gamelan for six months (twice a week). After having the treatment, their behaviour changes were identified, calculated, and grouped based on the respective development field groups. As a result, Javanese dolanan learning based on educational pillars contains development aspects of the physical, motoric, cognitive, language, artistic, and children social-emotional. In contrast, the number of development materials includes 60 learning development materials.

Peranan Kelompok Sosial Dalam Membentuk Perilaku Keagamaan Santri SMP Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Boarding School Sleman Yogyakarta

<p><em>This research amis to obtain information on: (1) Students’ interaction in social groups, (2) roles of social groups in shaping students’ religious behaviour at SMP (Junior High School) MBS Sleman Yogyakarta, (3) students’ religious behaviour resulted from the roles of social groups in shaping their behaviour.</em></p><p><em>This research is a descriptive qualitative study conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Sleman Yogyakarta. The data Wet collected using observation, interview, and documentation.</em></p><p><em>The dinding show that: (1) The interaction of nasheed group is divided into and invovelment stage.the interaction among internal and external members have been included in the contact (introduction) stage, while the involvement stage is only found in the interaction of internal nasheed group. (2) The role among nasheed members, in addition to their roles in improving their singing ability, are also used to facilitate them in improving their spirit of spirituality through organized religious agenda. (3) The nasheed group gives positive impacts to its members in some dimensional namely faith, worship, and practice. The positive impacts in religious dimension for its members are found in their mental and mind development, emotion development, social consideration, moral development as well as attitudde and interest Development. </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Social Group, Religious Behaviour, Students </em></strong></p>

Peran Kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyah al-Huda Sleman Yogyakarta Dimasa Pandemi COVID 19

The aim of this research is to determine the role headmaster of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Huda Sleman Yogyakarta in the Covid 19 pandemic. This research is descriptive research. The research subjects are all members of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Huda using random sampling. Data collection techniques are in the form of observations, interviews and documentations. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study are as follows: First, the headmaster of Al Huda Madrasah Ibtidaiyah has succeeded in motivating teachers and monitoring online learning. Second, the headmaster Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Huda has succeeded in providing socialization, guidance and assistance to students while studying at home. Third, the headmaster Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Huda succeeded in involving parents, committees, in collaboration with kompita to help parents and surrounding communities in the socio- economic field.

Pengelolaan Usaha Mikro Berbasis Kelompok Perempuan Desa Ngemplak II Yogyakarta

The phenomenon of ever-increasing needs, such as the need for goods and services in household life, requires that people seek alternative income by producing processed food. However, to increase the processed food business, it does not only focus on the product aspect, but must also pay attention to marketing management and financial aspects so that this becomes the concern of the women's group of Ngemplak II village Umbulmartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta. The purpose of this Community Service is to provide training to women's groups to increase their understanding and ability to produce and develop processed food and use accounting to support the progress of their business. This activity provides an understanding of how to calculate product costs and prices (cost accounting), and accounting (financial aspect). In addition, the women's group was given training from marketing management aspect that how to make brands and register their product brands to the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights. Based on the results of the implementation of Community Service activities related to providing management training and financial empowerment programs for women in productive food management, there is enthusiasm from women's groups in Ngemplak II village Umbulmartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta. This Community Service Activity have been an impact on increasing knowledge in the field of small business management, especially in the field of trademarks and determining the price and break-even point. In addition, it also has an impact on knowledge about small business financial management, especially in the field of simple financial statement and profit and loss calculations, and also pricing.

Perancangan E-Commerce Sebagai Media Pemasaran Kerajian Bambu

At this time progress economic in Indonesia is very rapidly, This is evidenced by the emergence of many newly pioneered business fields one of which is a company engaged in marketing. Each Company makes various efforts to keep the company be growing. UKM Kerajinan Bambu Brajan in Sleman Yogyakarta has a problem's promotion activities and product sales that are still traditional and manual. The purpose of this study is to design e-commerce as a traffic bamboo handicrafts on UKM in Brajan village. With the creation of the e-commerce website as the marketing of products is expected to help traffic the product so that it can be widely known to the public. The waterfall model is what is used to design this product in systematic steps. This study produces a ecommerce website that has been tested for its feasibility using the black box testing method. This Website provides information to consumers about the products in UKM Kerajinan Bambu Brajan, as well as provides a facility of the UKM in the process of selling and marketing products.

INTERNALIZATION OF RELIGIC VALUES IN DEALING WITH THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE COMMUNITY OF GEMUTRI SUKOHARJO NGAGLIK SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA

Covid-19 has not only damaged people's lives in the health and economic sectors, but religious activities in various areas have temporarily stopped carrying out religious activities in mosques and surrounding areas such as compulsory prayers, Friday prayers, yasinan, recitation, etc. Dusun Gemutri from the very beginning of the existence of Covid had confusion in deciding daily activities. This research uses a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research are the head of the hamlet, Pak RW, Pak RT, community leaders and part of the community. The object of this research is the Internalization of Religious Values in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Community in Dusun Gemutri Sukoharjo Ngaglik Sleman Yogyakarta. This study used purposive sampling technique in determining the subject of this study. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of the internalization process of religious values in the Gemutri Sukoharjo Ngaglik hamlet, it is very different from before the covid pandemic and after the pandemic, because at the beginning of the Covid pandemic yesterday the community was very scared and religious activities such as Mujahadah, Yasinan, etc. Everything has been stopped temporarily but the very interesting thing in the Gemutri Sukoharjo Ngaglik Sleman community is when there is Covid in the cultivation of Yauti religious values which usually do not have tasbih prayer activities, when Friday prayers in Friday prayers use prayers Qunud and Carry out Istighosah activities.

Overview of Blood Stocks and Demand During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Blood Donation Unit PMI Sleman Yogyakarta

The objective of this study were describe the stock and demand for blood during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Blood Donation Unit PMI Sleman Regency in 2019-2020 as well as efforts to meet the availability of blood stocks. This research was a quantitative descriptive study with a retrospective approach. The results showed that due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the amount of blood stock and demand at Blood Donation Unit PMI Sleman Regency increased. The number of blood stocks in 2019 before the Covid-19 pandemic was 11.500 blood bags with a demand for blood coming in as many as 11.487 bags. Meanwhile, the number of blood stocks in 2020 during the Covid-19 pandemic was 12.303 blood bags with a demand for blood coming in as many as 12.515 bags. So that during the Covid-19 pandemic taking place in 2020 as many as 212 requests for blood (1,69%) could not be fulfilled due to a lack of blood supply. Lack of blood stock caused by the reduced presence of donors due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Efforts to fulfill blood stock are carried out by improving services and supporting facilities.

Pelatihan Pengembangan Subject Spesific Pedagogi Tematik Berbasis TPACK Bagi Guru SD Muhammadiyah di Wilayah Sleman Yogyakarta

This community service activity aims to increase the understanding of Muhammadiyah Elementary School teachers in the Sleman Yogyakarta Region regarding the development of specific subject-specific thematic pedagogy based on TPACK. This activity was carried out online using Zoom Meeting involving 79 Muhammadiyah Elementary School teachers in the Sleman Region of Yogyakarta. Service activities are carried out through lectures, questions and answers and performances. After this service activity has been carried out, it shows that 1) in developing subject-specific thematic pedagogy based on TPACK for Muhammadiyah elementary school teachers in the Sleman region of Yogyakarta, it is a learning tool that can encourage students to be more active in collaborating between technology, pedagogics and materials. 2) the development of subject specific thematic pedagogy based on TPACK for Muhammadiyah Elementary School teachers in the Sleman Yogyakarta Region which is carried out online can be effectively carried out with cooperative learning strategies, Project based learning.

Molecular, morphological, and biochemical identification of sembada merah and sembada hitam rice (Oryza sativa L)

Sembada Merah and Sembada Hitam rice were Sleman Yogyakarta Local Genetic Resources which have potential as a functional food. This study aimed to determine the molecular, morphological, and biochemical character of Sembada Hitam and Sembada Merah rice. Molecular identification using RM 220, RM 224 and RM 252 microsatellite markers was carried out in Genetics and Breeding Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty of UGM Yogyakarta. Morphological identification including plant, stem, leaf, flower, panicle and grain character was carried out at AIAT Yogyakarta, meanwhile biochemical identification (amylose and anthocyanin (cyanidin-3-glucoside) content) was conducted in Indonesian Center for Rice Research. Those two rice varieties were identified with Segreng Handayani as a check. The results showed that Sembada Hitam and Sembada Merah rice differ of molecularly, morphologically, and biochemically so that Sembada Hitam and Sembada Merah rice are separate varieties.

Nursing Intervention in Decrease of Blood Cholesterol and Blood Pressure in The Lansia Group Provided Cupping Therapy in The Village of Wedomartani Sleman

Background: Much alternative therapy such as cupping therapy in the community as one of the cheap treatment efforts without side effects makes the challenge and the goal for nursing staff improve nursing services. The unfinished scientific verification of cupping therapy's alternative therapy makes nurses need to prove decreased blood pressure and cholesterol levels in the elderly. Objective: Scientific proof of cholesterol and blood pressure decrease after Cupping Therapy in an elderly group in Wedomartani Village, Sleman Yogyakarta Indonesia. Method: quantitative type with pseudo experimental research design. Pre-test and Post-test nonequivalent control group. The treatment group was given wet cupping therapy, while the control group was given dry cupping. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Blood pressure measurement uses a digital tensimeter and cholesterol measurement using a digital blood cholesterol level measuring device. Results: The elderly blood cholesterol levels after the average therapy decreased 42.89 mg/dl, whereas blood cholesterol levels in the control group decreased an average of 20.95 mg/dl. The blood pressure of the elderly systole in the intervention group after the average therapy decreased 10.74 mmHg, whereas the control group's systole blood pressure decreased an average of 1.58 mmHg. Diastole blood pressure in the treatment group decreased 3,48 mmHg, in the diastole blood pressure control group increased 5,26 mmHg. Conclusions: Wet and dry cupping are both significantly associated with decreased blood cholesterol and blood pressure levels, but wet cupping lowers blood cholesterol levels by a mean difference of 21.95 mg/dl and mean systole blood pressure of 3.74 mmHg and pressure diastole blood difference of mean 9.1 mmHg. Keyword: Blood Pressure. Cupping Therapy, Cholesterol, Elderly