Abstract Introduction The number of people suffering from sleep disorders is on the rise. Insomnia is a complex issue with an impact on numerous aspects on everyday functioning. At the same time it is highly dependent on an individual’s lifestyle and untreated episodic sleep issues may lead to chronić insomnia. The aim of the present study was to assess complaints regarding sleep difficulties among men and women in Poland, as well as their severity and whether it leads to seeking treatment. Methods Data was gathered as a part of an online-based nationwide campaign on insomnia, which included a survey assessing sleep quality. The survey was developed for the purpose of this study. Statistical analysis included Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney tests as well as Spearman’s correlations. Results Responses were obtained from 3807 individuals – 2616 (68.7%) women and 1191 (31.3%) men. Sleep issues with the highest prevalence were sleep maintenance difficulties reported by 62.8% of the respondents, snoring among 61.2%, sleep initiation difficulties (sleep latency of over 30 minutes) among 55.6%, daytime sleepiness among 49.5%, and symptoms of Restless Leg Syndrome among 45.1%. Out of the participants who reported at least one sleep issue, the rate of having been to a professional consultation was 20.8% - 22.8% among women and 16.4% among men. Conclusion Even though the prevalence of different sleep troubles was very high, it did not correspond to the rate of seeking professional help. The vast majority of both men and women who experienced sleep difficulties had never consulted with a specialist regarding their sleep quality. There is a great need for psychoeducation of the general public on sleep as a vital component of health and on benefits of professional help. Support (if any) This study was supported by an unrestricted educational grant by Polfarmex. The funding source had no role in the design and conduct of the study, collection, management and analysis of the data, or preparation of the abstract. The authors declare no other conflicts of interest.