Slanted Finger Interdigital Transducers Research Articles

Surface Acoustic Wave Filter Using Floating Electrode Slanted Finger Unidirectional Transducers

This paper describes a wide-band surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter designed to achieve large stop-band attenuation. The SAW filters using slanted finger interdigital transducers are suitable for mid- or wide-band filters. To achieve a stop-band attenuation of more than 80 dB, two SAW filters using slanted finger unidirectional transducers (SFUDTs) were cascaded. Since these SFUDT filters have center-to-center distances that differ by one-fourth of the acoustic wavelength at the center frequency, the triple transit echo was effectively compensated. A cascaded-pair SFUDT SAW filter with a fractional bandwidth of 15 percent was designed and fabricated on a 128°Y-X LiNbO3 substrate. An insertion loss of 14 dB, amplitude ripples of 0.5 dB and stop-band attenuation of 80 dB or more were achieved.

Automatic computer-aided design of SAW filters using slanted finger interdigital transducers

This paper describes a design procedure for surface acoustic wave (SAW) filters using slanted finger interdigital transducers (SFIT) that are suitable for mid-band or wideband applications. The SFITs cannot represent the impulse response directly, in contrast to apodized IDTs. A design method for SFITs based on a building-block approach in the frequency domain is described. An automatic computer-aided design tool for SFIT filters has been achieved. The SFIT filters can be designed using a withdrawal weighting for stop-band responses, an aperture weighting for pass-band amplitude responses, and a distance weighting for pass-band phase responses. In addition, a SFIT pattern for photo mask can be automatically designed using this tool. Using this tool, an SFIT filter with a relative bandwidth of 15% was designed on an x-cut 112y-direction LiTaO(3) substrate.

Design technique for nonlinear phase SAW filters using slanted finger interdigital transducers

This paper describes a useful design technique to achieve a nonlinear phase SAW filter using slanted finger interdigital transducers (SFITs) or tapered interdigital transducers which are suitable for wide-band filters in intermediate frequency stages. A required nonlinear phase response in the passband can be obtained by changing center-to-center distances between input and output SFITs along an axis perpendicular to the SAW propagation axis. The design is based on a building-block approach in the frequency domain. A nonlinear phase SAW filter with a center frequency of 70 MHz and a fractional bandwidth of about 10% is demonstrated on x-cut 112.2 degrees y-propagating LiTaO(3 ). Because the substrate has a power flow angle of 1.55 degrees, the SFIT pattern is tilted along that angle. Good agreement between theoretical and experimental results is obtained.

Design techniques for SAW filters using slanted finger interdigital transducers

This paper describes useful design techniques for wide-band linear phase SAW filters using slanted finger interdigital transducers (SFITs): to increase stop band attenuation, to flatten the pass band response, and to draw SFIT patterns for photo-masks. In order to increase stop band attenuation, a withdrawal-weighted SFIT is employed. A combination of a withdrawal-weighted SFIT and an unweighted SFIT provides good stop band responses, even though the number of finger pairs is small. In order to achieve a desired amplitude response in the pass band, an aperture-weighting technique for divided channels of SFITs is presented. A design method for drawing SFIT patterns for photo-masks is also described. A linear-phase SAW filter using SFITs with a 50% fractional bandwidth is designed and fabricated on 128 degrees y-x LiNbO(3). A sidelobe suppression of 40 dB and a 3 dB to 40 dB shape factor of 1.12 were realized. Good agreement between theoretical and experimental results is obtained.