Skills Of Cadres Research Articles

Pemicuan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Kader Posyandu Tentang Manajemen Posyandu Desa Pantai Cermin Kiri Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai

<p><em>Posyandu cadres are the driving force for posyandu in carrying out various posyandu activities. Triggering Posyandu cadres is one of the important activities to improve the knowledge and skills of Posyandu in carrying out various Posyandu activities. This service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres about posyandu management. This service was carried out in Pantai Cermin Kiri Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency, to 10 Posyandu Cadres in Pantai Cermin Kiri Village in June 2022. This service was carried out using lectures accompanied by PowerPoint and leaflet media. This research will be analyzed using frequency distribution and percentages. The results of this study indicate an increase in cadres' knowledge about Posyandu management after being given counselling interventions, especially questions about the main activities of Posyandu services, implementation of weighing toddlers and the use of Toddler Health Cards (KMS). The triggering of Posyandu management has also been proven to improve cadres' skills in detecting toddlers' development, recording the results of measuring and monitoring the condition of toddlers, and providing counselling about the growth and development of toddlers to mothers of toddlers. The Pantai Cermin Health Center should routinely carry out the provision of triggering for Posyandu management to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres about Posyandu management to improve the quality of Posyandu services.</em><em></em></p>

Management of Anxiety Among Village Health Cadre: an Experimental Study

Background: Anxiety is experienced by individuals almost every day. Yet, it is unnatural if it happens continuously to be able to disrupt the minds and activities. Lack of information becomes an obstacle in mental health management, especially anxiety. One of the steps to achieving healthy status is the empowerment of mental health cadres through Anxiety Education training.Objective: This study time to determine the effect of anxiety education on the knowledge and skills of cadres in managing anxiety in Suro Village, Kalibagor Sub-District, Banyumas Regency. Method: This study used a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. The population and samples were 40 respondents selected using the total sampling method. Then, the Wilcoxon test was utilized for the statistical test. Results: This study showed that the majority of respondents are 36-45 years old (35%), and graduated from elementary school level (45%). They worked as housewives (57.5%), and have been being a cadre for 0-10 years (42.5%). The p-value obtained from the Wilcoxon test was 0.000 < 0.05. It meant that there was a significant influence on the level of knowledge and skills of cadres before and after being given anxiety education. Conclusion: Good knowledge would affect the ability and skills of cadres in managing anxiety in their life and in the community.

Model Pengendalian Stunting bagi Balita Usia 0-24 Bulan di Desa Kapur Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya

Stunting in children reflects the failure to thrive in children under five. so the child becomes too short for his age. This is due to chronic malnutrition that occurs from the womb until age two. Empowerment of cadres is a strategy used to increase the ability and realize the independence of cadres in carrying out their roles and functions in the development of public health. This study aims to determine the effect of empowering posyandu cadres in detecting stunting for toddlers aged 0-24 months in Desa Kapur, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency. The research design used was experimental research using a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. Before the treatment was given a pretest (initial test) and, at the end, was given a posttest (final test). the number of samples as many as 35 people. Data were taken using questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of training in measuring body length using a length board on the skills of cadres in taking measurements for toddlers aged 0-24 months with a significant value (p = 0.000). There is an increase in the ability of cadres to detect stunting after training in measuring body length using a length board from 0% to 100%. Body length measurement training for Posyandu cadres is a form of Empowering Posyandu Cadres in Stunting Control Models at 1000 HPK in Desa Kapur, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency.

Optimization Activities Elderly Health Care Center in Coastal Village of Ulak Karang Selatan, Padang City

The success of Indonesia's health development is inseparable from the active participation of the community. One of the community-based health efforts that has been developed is the the elderly health care center . The level of cadres' ability in managing the health care for the elderly greatly influences the effectiveness of the health care, it is necessary to hold cadre training to improve the capabilities of the elderly Posyandu cadres. The results of interviews with the Community Service Team stated that the elderly health care are already running but are felt to be less than optimal, due to the small number of health care cadres and the limited knowledge of cadres. Service methods used for cadre training are lectures, role play, demonstrations as well as mentoring as well as monitoring and evaluation. The material provided was 6 material with activities carried out on June 2019 - September 2019 for 5 days in RW 01 of Ulak Karang Selatan Village. After the training activities were carried out there was an increase in the average knowledge that is with an average of 86.3 and an increase in cadre skills with an average of 85.1 after the cadre training activities were carried out.

PENGARUH EDUKASI SDIDTK MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO DAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KADER MELAKUKAN SDIDTK BALITA DI POSYANDU

SDIDTK activities are integrated with posyandu activities. SDIDTK is one of the flagship programs of Puskesmas. This activity was carried out by health workers comprehensively and coordinated manner with cadres oriented to KIA books. This study aims to determine the effect of SDIDTK education using videos and booklets on increasing the ability of cadres to carry out SDIDTK Toddlers at the Posyandu in the Work Area of the Bangko Health Center in 2022.This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with Pretest-Posttest. The variables studied were the knowledge and abilities of cadres. The research population was all cadres in posyandu totaling 71 people with a sample of 42 respondents with one group sample using purposive sampling technique. The instrument uses video media, booklets, questionnaires and checklist sheets. Data analysis used Paired T-test (p < 0.05).The results obtained on the average knowledge score (Pretest Mean 1.67, SD 0.477 and Posttest Mean 2.00, SD 0.000) and on the average ability score (Pretest Mean 1.67, SD 0.477 and Posttest Mean 1.98 , SD 0.154).There is an effect of video and booklet media on knowledge (p= 0.000) and ability (p=0.000). Continuous development and evaluation need to be carried out so that the skills of cadres are good and the performance of the posyandu also increases. Keywords: SDIDTK, Video Media, Booklet Media, Cadre of Posyandu, Knowledge

Pendampingan Kader Dan Ibu Menyusui Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Produksi ASI Dengan Menggunakan Kompres Hangat Di Desa Bontomacinna Kab. Bulukumba

Infancy and toddlerhood are a golden period for growth and development and one of the first and best and natural nutritional fulfillment for infants is breastfeeding. Low milk production is the most common cause of failure in breastfeeding. The participation of community cadres in breastfeeding efforts is still lacking, assuming that if the baby is already drinking milk, both breast milk and formula, the mother does not need to increase her milk. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres and breastfeeding mothers about breast milk and milk production with warm compresses in Menganti Village. This service method is carried out with the following stages of activity: 1) Providing material and demonstration of warm compresses, 2) Simulation of warm compress practice to increase breast milk production 3) Evaluation of practice results and breast milk check-lists. The partners in this service are cadres and breastfeeding mothers. The result of this service is that cadres and breastfeeding mothers understand the skills of warm compresses and increase breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. The conclusion should be frequent training on efforts to increase milk production for cadres, residents and breastfeeding mothers.

Pemberdayaan Kader Terhadap Penigkatan Cakupan Asi Eksklusif Melalui Pijat Oksitosin pada Ibu Post Partum di Kabupaten Enrekang

The Community Service Program partners with the City Health Center of Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The location of this PKM is in Kaluppini Village, Enrekang District, Enrekang Regency which is the working area of ​​the Enrekang Regency City Health Center. Oxytocin massage is a relaxation therapy that stimulates the central nervous system in the posterior and anterior pituitary which is carried out to help postpartum mothers to increase breast milk production. The results in this activity are 1. Increased knowledge and skills of Cadres on oxytocin massage, 2 Knowing the achievements of Posyandu Cadre assistance to assisted families who have babies as an evaluation material for increasing Exclusive Breastfeeding Coverage, and 3. Mothers and families will pay more attention to exclusive breastfeeding as an effort increased coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion From the results of community service activities, there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres to participate in the success of exclusive breastfeeding for infants As one of the government programs.

Edukasi dan Pembinaan Kader Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dalam Penilaian Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Balita di Posyandu

Early detection of developmental abnormalities in infants reduces the risk of more serious illnesses. The purpose of the activity is to carry out Community Service Activities through educational activities and increase the ability of cadres in assessing growth and development as well as stimulation for toddlers at the Posyandu in the working area of the Aurduri Health Center, Jambi City, namely to increase cadre knowledge about procedures for assessing growth and development of toddlers, to be able to provide proper consultation for mothers of toddlers related to the results of the assessment of growth and development, as well as its stimulation. This community service method is carried out by providing education in the form of counseling, conducting demonstrations in assessing the growth and development of toddlers and their stimulation. and to evaluate it is done by using a pretest and post test questionnaire to assess the mother's knowledge and observation to assess the skills of cadres. The results of the implementation of the activities obtained an increase in the knowledge and skills of cadres regarding the assessment of growth and development of toddlers and their stimulation. The implementation of service activities is further enhanced in an effort to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres not only in assessing growth but also in the development of toddlers.

Posyandu cadre training in utilizing information systems to manage elderly medical record data

Posyandu activities for the elderly are carried out regularly in RW 29 and RW 30 Padukuhan Tegalwaras, Sariharjo, Kapanewon Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Bougenvile Posyandu cadres carry out the process of recording medical record data on paper and books. Data that is difficult to read and unsustainable needs to be changed. The aim of this program is to train all posyandu cadres in managing elderly data through a web browser. The implementation method is an analysis of information system needs, counseling related to health information systems, technical training of equipment used, assistance in the use of information systems, monitoring and evaluating the results of all activities by analyzing the ability to use posyandu information systems every month. As a result, on the system there are main menus, namely registration, inspection, print reports, graphics, restore data, user data, my profile, materials, and activities. The existence of an information system for the elderly posyandu is able to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres in managing data using a web-based information system.

PENGARUH EDUKASI SDIDTK MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO DAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KADER MELAKUKAN SDIDTK BALITA DI POSYANDU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGKO KABUPATEN MERANGIN TAHUN 2022

<div class="WordSection1"><p>SDIDTK activities are integrated with posyandu activities. SDIDTK is one of the flagship programs of Puskesmas. This activity was carried out by health workers comprehensively and coordinated manner with cadres oriented to KIA books. This study aims to determine the effect of SDIDTK education using videos and booklets on increasing the ability of cadres to carry out SDIDTK Toddlers at the Posyandu in the Work Area of the Bangko Health Center in 2022.This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with Pretest-Posttest. The variables studied were the knowledge and abilities of cadres. The research population was all cadres in posyandu totaling 71 people with a sample of 42 respondents with one group sample using purposive sampling technique. The instrument uses video media, booklets, questionnaires and checklist sheets. Data analysis used Paired T-test (p < 0.05).The results obtained on the average knowledge score (Pretest Mean 1.67, SD 0.477 and Posttest Mean 2.00, SD 0.000) and on the average ability score (Pretest Mean 1.67, SD 0.477 and Posttest Mean 1.98 , SD 0.154).There is an effect of video and booklet media on knowledge (p= 0.000) and ability (p=0.000). Continuous development and evaluation need to be carried out so that the skills of cadres are good and the performance of the posyandu also increases.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong><strong>SDIDTK, Video Media, Booklet Media, Cadre of Posyandu, Knowledge</strong></p></div>

Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu tentang Deteksi Dini Stunting, Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang dan Gizi Seimbang Balita

Stunting is a condition where toddlers have a body length or height that is less than their age. Stunting can have an impact on growth and development both in the long term and, so it needs prevention or treatment. Posyandu cadres play an important role in preventing and overcoming stunting in the community. This activity aimed to provide education to posyandu cadres about early detection of stunting, stimulation of growth and development and balanced nutrition of toddlers. The method used were education through lectures and discussions, simulation practices, and mentoring cadres to families of stunting toddlers. The activity was attended by 10 cadres and assistance to 20 mothers of stunting toddlers. The data obtained showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of cadres and mothers of stunting toddlers regarding early detection of stunting, stimulation of growth and development, and balanced nutrition in toddlers. Empowerment of posyandu cadres needs to be carried out on an ongoing basis, especially as an effort to improve the knowledge and skills of cadres, as an effort to prevent and deal with stunting.

Monitoring of nutritional status to children by Integrated Healthcare Center as stunting early detection

One of the strategic steps in the effort to deal with stunting nutrition is the use of Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu). Posyandu as the front line that can provide information to parents about the nutritional status of children, and Posyandu components that are no less important are cadres. The skills of cadres in determining nutritional status through anthropometric measurements are needed so that they can provide appropriate information for the community, but cadre education activities related to children under five nutrition have not been carried out for a long time. This service is carried out with the aim of providing re-education to cadres on monitoring the nutritional status of children under five through anthropometric measurement methods. The target of this activity is the cadres of the Posyandu in Tegallinggah Village, totaling 15 people. Through counseling and practicing anthropometric measurements, it is hoped that the knowledge and skills of cadres in determining the nutritional status of toddlers will increase. Evaluation of this activity was carried out through pre-test and post-test methods on cadres and the results were obtained after being given refresher on monitoring children under five nutrition, 80% of cadres had knowledge in the good category and 100% of cadres were able to measure Height (TB) and Weight (BB) correctly.

Efforts to empowerment the Community and Health Involunters Related to Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM) through Strengthening Posbindu

Morbidity and mortality of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) tends to increase in the last few decades in Indonesia, including at the global level. Posbindu as a Community-Based Health Effort (UKBM) which is held in accordance with the abilities and needs of the community. This Community Service aims to empower cadres in early detection of PTM risk factors which is carried out through several activities including the establishment of PTM Posbindu, training of cadres on PTM Posbindu, and continued monitoring of PTM risk factors. The results of community service obtained data that there were differences in the level of knowledge of cadres about PTM Posbindu before and after being given additional material. There was 1 cadre (6.25%) with a decreased score after the intervention, 13 cadres (81.25%) experienced an increase in post-test scores, and 2 cadres (12.5%) with a fixed score. The intervention given to the cadres was in the form of knowledge about the PTM Posbindu which consisted of the role of cadres in the implementation of the PTM Posbindu, the concept of the PTM Posbindu which included definitions, types of non-communicable diseases, targets, objectives, risk factors for PTM, and the implementation of Posbindu activities by cadres. The conclusion of this community service is the formation of PTM Posbindu in Plosobuden Village, Deket District. Besides. there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of cadres to carry out early detection of PTM risk factors such as measuring blood pressure, weighing weight, measuring height, calculating body mass index, conducting random blood sugar checks, measuring abdominal circumference and cadres were able to fill KMS FR-PTM , conduct counseling and referrals to first-level health facilities, as well as record and report the results of PTM Posbindu activities

Improving Knowledge, Attitudes and Skills of Wani Ngandani Cadres on Effective Communication Dissemination of Health Protocols and Continuous Monitoring (Surveillance) for Covid 19 Management in Surabaya

Background: COVID-19 preventive behavior plays a role in reducing infection rates and controlling the spread of the disease. In order to optimize the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in the Pacar Keling Sub-district, Tambaksari District, a health promotion program is needed by involving the active participation of the community, so that the community is able to overcome health problems with their existing potential. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the increase before and after being given knowledge and skills on how to communicate effectively when socializing the 5M health protocol, planning and evaluating in conducting socialization activities and how to carry out continuous surveillance on Wani Ngandani cadres as well as increasing knowledge related to health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic for webinars. Methods: In each activity, 1-3 and RTL Webinar, Pre-test, and Post-test data are collected to measure the level of knowledge of participants. A paired t-test is used as the data analysis to determine the difference before and after being given training. The methods applied in measuring cadre skills are presentation and role play. Meanwhile, RTL activities are held online in the form of Community Service Webinars. The materials provided in training activities 1-3 are in the form of PPT materials and manuals. Results: Based on the results of the paired t-test, it is known that there were significant differences (sig <0.05) in the results of the pre-test and post-test on the four training activities. Conclusion: This program was effective and its implementation has succeeded in achieving the expected target and there has been a strengthening of knowledge in the community.

Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan dan Perawatan Mandiri Penyakit Covid-19

Introduction: The rapid spread of the coronavirus has caused a Covid-19 pandemic worldwide. Like other countries in the world, Indonesia is still trying to prevent and handle Covid-19. However, proactive and independent actions can prevent this Covid-19 disease from the community. Hence, people need to increase their awareness in various efforts to prevent the occurrence of the Covid-19 disease. Objective: This community service activity aims to increase the community's independence in carrying out prevention and self-care efforts for COVID-19. The target to be achieved is that health cadres and the community have the knowledge and skills to prevent COVID-19 disease and can provide initial treatment in emergency cases in the community. Method: The method used is conducting cadre training, making educational media and providing education to the community. During training, cadres were given pre-test questions at the beginning of the meeting and post-test at the end of the meeting as an evaluation of the activities carried out. Result: The result of this activity is an increase in the knowledge and skills of cadres and the community, as evidenced by the increase in post-test scores during cadre training and the dissemination of information about the COVID-19 disease to the public well as the availability of educational media. Conclusion: This community service activity can increase the knowledge and independence of the community in making efforts to prevent and independently treat the Covid-19 disease, as well as handling emergencies that occur at home.

Tingkat kunjungan masyarakat pada pelayanan posyandu keluarga di desa Toya, Nusa Tenggara Timur

Posyandu cadres are the driving force for the implementation of family posyandu services, both in moving targets, services and reporting. With the changing level of posyandu to a family type of this system increases the workload of posyandu cadres, the competence and skills of cadres need to be improved through training and mentoring. The data obtained was qualitative data with descriptive analysis method. Data collection was carried out by conducting observations, interviews and technical training to posyandu cadres with the aim of providing knowledge about family posyandu services, and basic skills at tables 1 to table 8 for cadres so that the presence of this small group of people could increase the number of targeted visits to posyandu. The results obtained from this activity were: the number of visits by pregnant women, toddlers and the elderly had increased. However, the strategy was needed to increase youth's interest in posyandu according to the number of visits by teenagers.

Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan (Stunting dan Konseling PMBA) Kader Pembina Posyandu Desa Kuripan Utara

Stunting is a serious public health problem and its prevalence remains high, especially in developing countries. Stunting is caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time in the first 1000 days of life, which is a critical period. Posyandu is a form of Community Based Health effort (UKBM) carried out by, from, and with the community, to empower and provide convenience for the community to obtain health services for mothers, infants, and toddlers. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of cadres in preventing stunting and in Baby and Child Feeding counseling. This activity was carried out on February 21, 2022. The activity lasted for 3 hours and the participants who attended the training were 40 training cadres located in the Kuripan Utara Village Office Hall. The participants were very enthusiastic about participating in every material given in the training. The cadres of the training participants received clarification on various questions regarding nutrition that had been developing with an inaccurate understanding. Participants also became more aware of Baby and Child Feeding toddlers and could do counseling.

Pelatihan Olahan Lele Sebagai Alternatif Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Sebagai Optimalisasi Gizi Penanganan Balita Stunting Bagi Kader Posyandu Anggrek Bulan 1 Tiyasan

Posyandu cadres in Padukuhan Tiyasan Condongcatur are part of increasing the success of stunting reduction in Sleman Regency. The cadre problems are limited knowledge about stunting and nutritious food sources for toddlers and the lack of cadre skills in processing locally-based foods. This service activity's implementation methods are education, training, and mentoring. There are two main stages in implementing the program, the first stage of stunting education and an explanation of nutritious food for toddlers. The second stage is cadre training to process catfish nuggets with a "zero waste" approach. Utilization and optimization sources of regional potential are the advantages of this program. Catfish is a good animal protein source, low price, and easy to cultivate in the Tiyasan. The complete nutritional content in catfish is an alternative to high nutritional nuggets for supplementary feeding for toddlers. It can be concluded that this program is increased the knowledge of cadres about stunting and nutritious food for stunting toddlers, as well as increased the skills of cadres in processing catfish for toddlers' supplementary feeding.

Upaya Peningkatan Ketrampilan Kader dalam Deteksi Dini kanker Payudara dengan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) di Posyandu Tanggul Asri RW 10 Kelurahan Kadipiro Kecamatan Banjarsari Surakarta

Data from Riskesdas in 2013 and 2018 showed an increase in cancer prevalence in Indonesia from 1.4% to 1.49%. Screening is a government effort or a simple and easy test carried out on a healthy population with the aim of distinguishing people who are sick or at risk of contracting the disease among healthy people. One form of increasing public awareness about the symptoms and signs of cancer, one of which is the provision of public education about breast self-examination (BSE). Based on the results of interviews with cadres at Posyandu Tanggul Asri RW 10, Kadipiro Village, Banjarsari District, Surakarta, cadres have never received counseling about early detection of breast cancer with BSE. The purpose of this community service is that it is hoped that the skills of cadres in carrying out BSE will increase. The methods used in this community service activity are lectures, demonstrations, discussions / questions and answers. From the results of the implementation of coaching and counseling for 1 day which was attended by 12 cadres, it turned out that the activity received a good response by the cadres. Cadres become more aware of early detection of breast cancer and can demonstrate how to do BSE. The conclusion of this Community Service Activity is that Cadres understand early detection of breast cancer with BSE.

ERGONOMIC GYMNASTIC TRAINING TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF ELDERLY CADRES TO REDUCE BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION

The COVID-19 pandemic that lasted for two years had an impact on the health of the elderly, especially the elderly with hypertension. Elderly health development through Posyandu Lansia provides great benefits for the elderly with hypertension in controlling their blood pressure, but this activity must be vacuumed during the pandemic. The reduction in the number of COVID-19 cases is expected to be able to reactivate of Posyandu Lansia, so that elderly health cadres as activity drivers can improve their knowledge and skills. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of elderly health cadres in the implementation of ergonomic gymnastics to reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The method used in this community service activity is a participative educational approach, namely providing health education and demonstrations regarding ergonomic gymnastics. This activity was carried out for one month and was attended by ten elderly health cadres. Knowledge and skills of cadres in carrying out ergonomic gymnastics were observed with questionnaires and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). The results of community service show that the knowledge and skills of elderly health cadres in carrying out ergonomic gymnastics are very good.