Skills Of Cadres Research Articles

Accelerating Stunting Reduction by Empowering Posyandu Cadres and Village Officials in Monitoring Nutritional Status and Providing Additional Food to Pregnant Women

The low nutritional status of pregnant mother during pregnancy can result various adverse effects for mother and baby. Poor nutritional status in toddlers possible happen problems/delays development. In Dairi Regency has 189 toddlers (0.2 %) living in Bottom of the Line Red (BGM). Prevalence stunted toddlers in Dairi Regency in 2018 amounted to 23.3 %. That's why it's done empowerment cadres and village officials to monitor nutritional status and giving complementary food for pregnant mother and toddler to prevent stunting. Through increasing the knowledge and skills of cadres and village officials for achievement reducing the incidence of stunting in improving the nutritional status of pregnant women and toddlers can be done with nutritional surveillance by monitoring activities: recovery food complementary, administration of vitamin A, TTD, taburia, zinc, stimulation. This activity was attended by pregnant women, mothers of toddlers, cadres and village officials who were very enthusiastic about listening to the presentation by the service team about what is meant by stunting, its causes, treatment, and the role of cadres and village officials regarding the stunting problem. Discussions and questions and answers were also very interactive, showing the great attention paid to service activities. Apart from that, this service activity also provides complementary food to pregnant women and toddlers. Based on this, community service activities empowering the role of cadres and village officials to monitor nutritional status of pregnant mother and toddler for prevent stunting can increase knowledge and skills of partner in give knowledge and skills to pregnant and toddler for increase their nutritional status. It is hoped that this service activity can reduce the prevalence of stunting and other malnutrition problems.

Initiation of Pos Gizi as a Community-Based Stunting Prevention

This community service activity is aimed at the initiation of Pos Gizi a community-based in Bajo Indah village. The method of this community service activity uses the training for Pos Gizi cadres for 3 days. The criteria for the Pos Gizi 10 cadres are: being able to read and write, availability of time, domicile, interest and motivation, and community trust. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. The cadre training stages are the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. Data was analyzed descriptively and statistic paired t-test. The result of community services is a nutrition post institution was formed based on the decree of the Bajo Indah village head. The Bajo Indah village Pos Gizi has a place of activity determined by the village head, namely the village office building, with meeting room facilities, a nutrition consultation room, and a mini kitchen. Each room is equipped with facilities such as tables, chairs, document cabinets, weighing equipment, microtonal, and LILa tape, the mini kitchen is equipped with cooking equipment in the form of a gas stove, pan, basin, plate, spoon, glass, cutting board, knife, frying pan, and cooking pot. Pos Gizi cadre training significantly increased the knowledge and skills of cadres p <0.05 (sig.0.000). So, it can be concluded that the community service activities have formed a Pos Gizi institution and increased the knowledge and skills of cadres to carry out their duties as Bajo Indah village Pos Gizi cadres.

Pemberdayaan Kader “Deras Ceria” Kader Cerdas Cegah ibu Hamil Anemia di Desa Glonggong

Abstract Introduction: The role of health cadres as part of the community element is an important factor in increasing social support from the community so that it can improve the quality of life of anemia clients in pregnant women. Cadres are expected to play an active role and be able to encourage, motivate and educate the community. Results of the National Health Indicator System (Siskernas) in 2016 The incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is 37.1 (Indonesia, 2016). Based on a survey conducted, data was obtained from 24 pregnant women who attended pregnancy classes in Glonggong village, 13 pregnant women (54%) had Hb <11mg/dL. The community service program offered in the Glonggong Village Area, Gondang District, Sragen Regency is the Empowerment of Cadres "Deras Ceria" Smart Cadres to Prevent Anemia Pregnant Women Objective: 1. Increase cadre knowledge about anemia; 2. Improve cadre skills in filling out Fe monitoring cards in pregnant women Method: Empowerment activities are carried out by providing health education, lectures, discussions, questions and answers, and conducting direct practice on how to fill out Fe monitoring cards in pregnant women. A pretest and posttest were conducted on anemia in pregnant women. This activity was attended by 15 Posyandu/Health cadres representing Posyandu in Glonggong Village Result: There was an increase in cadre knowledge about anemia in pregnant women and an increase in cadre skills in using the Fe monitoring book for pregnant women. Conclusion: There was an increase in cadre knowledge about anemia in pregnant women and an increase in cadre skills in using the Fe monitoring book for pregnant women. Keywords: Anemia; Cadres; Knowledge

Structural equation modeling for skills analysis of health cadres based on knowledge and attitudes about health promotion and body immunity of pregnant women.

The health problem of pregnant women is a public health problem that needs to get major attention because it has an impact on the quality of life and future generations. Then examine the data/information empirically and theoretically. The sample units in this study were the skills of cadres in increasing the Immunity of Pregnant Women with the independent variables namely knowledge and attitudes. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling, then a sample of 85 cadres was obtained in the two puskesmas. The data collected is primary data, obtained from questionnaires filled out by health cadres, based on the data that has been obtained, then processing and analyzing the data is carried out according to the research objectives, and presented in tabular form accompanied by narrative as an explanation of the table. The research results obtained were that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge of cadres and the skills of cadres in carrying out health promotion to increase the immunity of pregnant women (P value 0.032 < 0.05). There is a significant relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women's immunity and the skills of cadres (P value = 0.025 < 0.05), there is a significant relationship between the attitudes of cadres and the skills of cadres in health promotion to increase the immunity of pregnant women (P value = 0.004 < 0.05). The most significant factors for the skills of cadres in carrying out health promotion to increase the immunity of pregnant women.

PELATIHAN KADER KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI DESA KARYAMEKAR KEC.CILAWU DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA STUNTING

Stunting is a nutritional problem caused by a lack of nutritional intake from food that lasts long enough. Good and proper nutrition is important to support dental health. Conversely, dental health is also important for adequate nutritional intake. The severity of dental caries is a risk of lack of nutritional intake. The stunting rate of Garut Regency is currently at 23%, while the national average is 21%. According to the performance report of Bojongloa Health Center in December 2022 there were 82 toddlers with stunting cases, and there were 38 toddlers with malnutrition status. The purpose of this community service is to help the community, especially cadres and pregnant women, in increasing knowledge about oral health through the regional partnership program. The cadres involved totaled 22 people, who were representatives from each RW 01 - 11 of 10 posyandu. The results before training showed the average value obtained by cadres was 3.5 and 7.5 average value obtained after training. At the time of cadre assistance, the average value obtained before counseling on pregnant women was 4.4, and after counseling an average value of 6.8 was obtained. While the results of the assessment of cadre skills in counseling are in the moderate category. Conclusion: there is an increase in cadre knowledge about dental health and balanced nutrition with moderate kreteria (72%), and the results of the evaluation of cadre skills in counseling pregnant women with sufficient kreteria.

The Effect of Demonstration on Cadre Skills in Breast Self-Examination (SADARI)

Breast cancer is not detected early because of the behavior of people who have never carried out BSE as much as 53.7%. This is due to the fact that respondents did not show significant interest in obtaining information about BSE steps and breast cancer. One of the primary preventions is by conducting a demonstration of BSE. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of demonstration on cadres' skills in breast self-examination. The research design is pre-experiment with one group design, pretest, posttest design without control group. The results showed that almost all cadres (82.9%) had incompetent skills before the SADARI demonstration and after the SADARI demonstration all cadres had competent skills. It is hoped that cadres will be able to carry out BSE demonstrations and breast cancer early detection screening to the public.

Empowering Cadres In Preparing The Community To Face The New Normal Era In Jabungan Banyumanik Village, Semarang City

Special attention to health issues is still the main focus of the government in Indonesia. Some health aspects that are of concern include health degrees, cross-sectoral cooperation, health development policies, health development financing systems, quality of health facilities, health workers, and health supplies (Suparyanto, 2010). These health problems can affect the general public as well as certain groups such as infants, toddlers, pregnant women, the elderly, and workers. The purpose of this study is to run the Tri Darma of higher education by implementing community service activities, especially in the form of preparing health cadres to face the New Normal Era in Jabungan Banyumanik Village, Semarang City. The implementation method includes a preparatory stage that involves coordinating with health cadres, identifying participants, compiling materials, and carrying out activities using lectures, demonstrations, and discussion methods. Evaluation is carried out through pretest and posttest to measure the increase in cadre knowledge. Findings from the study showed that there was an increase in cadre knowledge by 15%. The impact of this research is improving the quality of health cadres, public understanding of the New Normal Era, and strengthening cooperation between universities and the community. Therefore, increasing the knowledge and skills of cadres, as well as community understanding, is expected to have a positive impact on health services and preparation for new situations.

Pelatihan Komunikasi Efektif Pada Lansia Bagi Kader Posyandu

Posyandu cadres are the main driving pillars in health development. The knowledge and skills of cadres are needed and need to be improved in order to carry out their cadre roles well. This community service aims to improve the knowledge and skills of elderly Posyandu cadres in communicating effectively with the elderly when performing their duties. This training was conducted in the Sidomulyo Inpatient Health Center area of Pekanbaru Riau with 8 participants. The instrument used to measure knowledge uses a questionnaire consisting of 10 questions. The knowledge of cadres is measured before and after training. The results of the training measurement found an increase in the average knowledge of cadres before and after training by 2.88 points. The average knowledge before training was 5.87 and the average knowledge after training was 8.75. The results of this community service show that training can improve knowledge and skills. The Puskesmas should be able to provide other training for Puskesmas cadres

Pelatihan Pijat Oketani Ibu Post Partum pada Kader Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tulehu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

Tulehu Community Health Centers is one of the community health centers in these work areas of the Central Maluku Regency Health Services. has 17 Posyandu with 85 active health cadres. There are IYCF Cadres who are representatives of the 17 Posyandu Health cadres. they were formed and trained in 2019. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the Tulehu Health Center working area is 32%, which is not yet according to the target of 40%. There were 129 babies, but only 41 people received breast milk. This happens because some mothers say that breast milk production is lacking (insufficient breast milk syndrome), so they give formula milk and additional food before 6 months, the activity aims is to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres in helping overcome breastfeeding problems in postpartum mothers. 20 cadres were targeted in the activities. The activities carried out consisted of providing oketani massage material demonstrations and re-demonstrations followed by independent practice a home using the learning models/media provided. The post-test results showed that there was an increase in knowledge from 7.1 to 92.26 and the skills assessment results were very good, namely 97.1. This indicates a very good achievement for the participants. It is hoped that regular monitoring and evaluation by midwives of the results of the oketani massage carried out by cadres will result in the problem of breastfeeding being resolved and the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding increasing.

Pendampingan Kader Posyandu untuk Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara melalui Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri

Breast and cervical cancer are the main types of cancer which are the largest contributors to all types of cancer in women. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres in early detection of breast cancer. Posyandu cadre training is carried out for 8 hours per meeting and assistance for Posyandu cadres is carried out for 4 hours per meeting. A cadre of 10 people was prepared with the criteria for women of childbearing age who visited the posyandu after which they performed a breast phantom set. This research was conducted at the Salero Community Health Center in June 2023. The methods used included face-to-face lectures, questions and answers, and demonstrations with 10 posyandu cadres involved. The results of the research showed an increase in cadre knowledge, where before being given exposure to material and practice, only 10% of participants had sufficient knowledge, whereas after being given exposure to material and practice, good knowledge increased to 90%. The skill level of cadres was also very poor before being given exposure to material and practice where cadres with less knowledge reached 80%, and cadre skills increased after being given exposure to material and practice with cadres with good skills as much as 90%. Conclusion: The implication of the research is that cadre mentoring can be used as an appropriate method to increase cadres' knowledge and skills for breast self-examination.

Empowerment Posyandu cadres in the transfer of spinach-based technology for early stunting prevention

The issue of nutritional health among toddlers has become a concern for the Indonesian government. The aim of this initiative is twofold: firstly, to prevent and early detect stunting in toddlers by leveraging local food resources through spinach-based technology, and secondly, to enhance the skills of Posyandu health cadres in spinach-based technology and improve their knowledge on stunting prevention. The service team will provide health education on stunting prevention using lecture and discussion methods and conduct anthropometric measurements. Practical or demonstration methods will be used to make cakes and jelly candies. The next stage is evaluation. Findings from the community empowerment evaluation show that health cadres are able to make jelly candy and spinach biscuits. The level of knowledge and skills of cadres on early stunting prevention and anthropometric measurements increased compared to before community empowerment. The evaluation results for knowledge and skill levels after training were 79.4 versus 66.5 before training. Paired t-test analysis found that the p-value was 0.002, so it was concluded that there was a significant increase in knowledge and skills scores in transferring spinach technology before and after training.

PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANGANAN DAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA 1.000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN

The problems in Gampong Jambo Mesjid are the high rate of Stunting, namely 23 people, lack of public knowledge about nutritious food at the first 1000 days, feeding methods and eating patterns, low support and awareness of husbands and families in improving the nutritional status of toddlers, low community income, factors food taboos where certain nutritious foods cannot be consumed by children under five, low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, lack of awareness in handling stunting in toddlers, and lack of awareness of preventing stunting in toddlers. This community service activity aimed to increase the knowledge of cadres and the community in handling and preventing stunting in the first 1000 days of life. The method of implementing this activity is in the form of training and counseling on providing nutritious food to the first-1000-days, feeding methods and eating patterns, practice of providing additional food that is age appropriate. The results achieved from this activity are increasing the knowledge and skills of cadres and the community in handling stunting, increasing body endurance, optimal growth and development, increasing quality human resources towards a stunting-free Lhokseumawe City.

The Influence of Infant and Child Feeding Pocket Book Media on Increasing Knowledge and Counseling Skills of Cadres in Stunting Locus Regions

Pasaman Regency is the district that occupies the second position in 2018 with the highest prevalence of stunting in West Sumatra Province at 40.6%. The stunting reduction strategy can be through PMBA training for cadres by developing a pocketbook to increase knowledge and counseling skills. This study aims to see the effect of PMBA pocketbook media on increasing the knowledge and counseling skills of cadres in the stunting locus area of Pasaman Regency. The type of research carried out was a quasi-experimental with one group pre-post design which was carried out in the work area of the Pasaman District Health Office in August 2021. The sample consisted of 62 stunting locus cadres using a probability sampling technique. Data analysis using paired sample t-test with 95% CI. The results showed that after the PMBA training with pocketbook media, there was an increase in the average knowledge of Integrated Healthcare Center cadres to 87.17 8.07 and counseling skills to 85.10 5.48. Furthermore, there is an influence of pocketbook media on feeding infants and children on the knowledge and counseling skills of stunting locus cadres with p = 0.0000 (&lt;0.05). PMBA training with pocketbooks can increase knowledge and improve mastery of cadre counseling skills so that gaps in cadre skills in carrying out their duties can be resolved. Infant and child feeding training using pocketbook media affect increasing the knowledge and counseling skills of stunting locus cadres in the work area of the Pasaman District Health Office.

Analisis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa Sirnabaya Kecamatan Rajadesa Jawa Barat

Introduction: The results of the study in Sirnabaya Village have problems with stunting and non-communicable diseases (Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus) and waste management. Based on the results of the ranking of community problems, there are problems regarding readiness to improve health management: knowledge of mothers who have toddlers, Ineffective health management: adolescent reproductive health, readiness to increase community coping: increased knowledge of tasks in family development stages in the community, readiness to improve community health management of couples of childbearing age.&#x0D; Objective: The purpose of this service was community empowerment in Sirnabaya aims to improve health status.&#x0D; Method: community empowertment used is the method of counseling or lectures and demonstrations or practice.&#x0D; Result: The results are to train children's motor skills, and increase knowledge about adolescent health, couples of childbearing age, families, and the elderly. The results of knowledge on the average increase, especially in the elderly.&#x0D; Conclusion empowering the Sirnabaya community is to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres in solving health problems to improve the health of the community.

Improving Cadres' Knowledge and Skills through Isotonic Movement Training in Reducing Joint Pain and Stiffness in the Elderly

Joint pain and stiffness is one of the complaints of joint disorders that are generally experienced by the elderly (elderly). If left unchecked over time, it will result in disability and functional impairment in daily activities. Therapy to reduce complaints can be in the form of giving pain medication and without giving drugs with joint motion exercises. Isotonic movements can help reduce joint pain and stiffness. The role of cadres in supporting the prevention of joint disorders is important. This activity is called isotonic movement training to reduce joint pain and stiffness in the elderly. The target of the training was 21 elderly posyandu cadres. The methods used in providing training are lectures, practices and discussions. The purpose of the training is to increase cadres' knowledge of isotonic exercises and improve cadres' basic skills about isotonic exercises. After the training, the knowledge and skills of cadres increased. Isotonic movement exercises can help reduce joint pain and stiffness in the elderly.

Capacity Building to Support Posbindu Cadre Skills in Early Detection of Non-Communicable Diseases

Abstract. The number of people with non-communicable diseases is increasing from year to year, including diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension. If not detected and handled properly, it can cause complications and even death. It takes the role of many parties in controlling non-communicable diseases, one of which is Posyandu cadres. At Seroja Sendangadi Mlati Sleman Posyandu, posyandu activities have been carried out. Most cases of non-communicable diseases were DM and hypertension. The problem is that Posyandu Seroja cadres have never received training on checking blood sugar, cholesterol, and uric acid and health education. Posyandu Seroja has never carried out the activities to increase residents' awareness of signs and symptoms of disease, examinations, and management for residents who have been diagnosed. Posyandu also does not have its own blood sugar checker. Therefore, it is important to strengthen the capacity of Pobindu Seroja cadres. In this community service, capacity building has been carried out with training on blood pressure checks and training on simple blood tests (blood sugar, uric acid, gout) and provision of medical devices. The training was attended by 15 cadres. Then, it was continued with the second activity, namely early detection and health education on non-communicable diseases which were attended by 46 posbindu participants. The results of community service were processed using descriptive statistics. The existence of training for cadres increases blood pressure checking skills from 2 capable cadres to 15 capable cadres. Results after simple blood test training are from 1 capable to 8 capable. The results of early detection of non-communicable diseases found that most of the nutritional status was overweight, most of the blood pressure and uric acid were normal, most of the blood sugar and cholesterol were high or abnormal.

The Effect of Cadre Training on the Knowledge and Skills of Integrated Healthcare Center Cadres in Monitoring the Growth of Toddlers

Stunting is still a global health emergency, and this is a burden for developing countries including Indonesia. Based on the report, Indonesia is the country with the 5th largest contributor to stunting worldwide. The empowerment of cadres is considered very helpful in monitoring children's growth and development. This study aims to determine the training of cadres on knowledge and skills in monitoring the growth of toddlers in the working area of the Samarinda City Health Centre. The research is a quasi-experimental design conducted in July – August 2023 in the working area of the Samarinda City Health Center, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. A total of 66 cadres were involved as respondents by setting inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was then collected and analyzed with the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results show that there is an effect of training using modules on cadre knowledge (p = 0.000), there is an effect of training using videos on cadre knowledge (p = 0.000), there is an effect of training using modules on cadre skills (p = 0.000), and there is an effect of training using videos on cadre skills (p = 0.000). There is a difference. These results show that module media is more effectively used in training than video. Both forms of training exert the same effect. However, module-based training is more effective than video, this is because module media builds interaction among cadres

Empowerment of Aisyiyah cadres in preventing and handling of stroke

Stroke is among the priority health issues frequently reported by the people of Gemolong, Sragen. Strokes do not only affect the elderly; individuals of productive age can also experience them. Strokes can be prevented by reducing risk factors and providing proper treatment for stroke attacks. This community service activity aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of Aisyiyah administrators in promoting stroke prevention and appropriately handling stroke attacks. The methods used in the service activities include training and simulations, encompassing socialization, education on stroke prevention and treatment, as well as stress management using Al-Quran recitations (murottals). The outcome of the service is an increased knowledge and skills of participants in prevention and treatment. This also includes cadre skills in handling stroke sequelae through bed transfer and Range of Motion (RoM), as well as implementing murottal therapy for stress management.

REFRESHING PRAKTEK PEMANTAUAN STATUS GIZI BAGI KADER POSYANDU DESA TANGKIT KECAMATAN SUNGAI GELAM KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI TAHUN 2023

Malnutrition cases nationally are still high, namely 21.6% in 2022. Limited knowledge and skills of cadres in monitoring growth and development affect the assessment of nutritional status (PSG) in children under five. Wrong methods of measuring and using anthropometric tools will give inaccurate measurement results. The validity and reliability of the data will influence the results and policy plans chosen. Campuses and the academic community must play an active role in assisting promotive and preventive efforts to overcome public health problems.Tangkit Village, Sungai Gelam District, as an Integrated Laboratory Village (DLT), is the village at the locus of integrated stunting reduction interventions in 2022, with the highest number of stunting cases in Muaro Jambi Regency, namely 127 cases. Kader Posyandu are volunteers or volunteers who carry out activities at Posyandu. During the last four years there has never been any posyandu management training or refreshing of materials relating to PSG using anthropometric tools so that the practice of monitoring growth and development for Kader Posyandu is important. The results obtained from this service are that the majority of Kader Posyandu in Tangkit Village already have quite high knowledge, good attitudes and good PSG practice skills. There was an increase in knowledge, attitudes and practices of Nutritional Status Monitoring (PSG) among Tangkit Village Kader Posyandu after Community Service activities were carried out.

OPTIMIZING THE ROLE OF CADRES IN INCREASING THE KNOWLEDGE OF WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE ABOUT PRECONCEPTION CARE

Introduction : The preconception period is a very important period to prepare before facing pregnancy so that health during pregnancy is optimal. Many health problems during the preconception period can increase the likelihood of death and morbidity for mother and child. Cadres as a driving force in society who are responsive to health need to have their capacity increased through training activities as preconception care instructors. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of training on increasing cadres' knowledge about preconception care.&#x0D; Objectives: The aim of this partnership program is to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres and women of childbearing age regarding preconception care.&#x0D; Method : Community partnership program is a community service activity carried out in region Cimerang Village, Padalarang District. Partner built is 18 cadres and 20 women of childbearing age . This partnership program was implemented in 14activity . Cadre receive training on preconception care and skills material to provide education to women of childbearing age. The “Preconception Health Training ” module is used as media training and education cadre assistance to women of childbearing age . Cadre Which has given training provided assistance aimed at evaluating cadres in their understanding of preconception health which is implemented when providing counseling to women of childbearing age. Evaluation of this activity is by measuring cadres' knowledge before and after training, observing cadres' skills in providing education to women of childbearing age&#x0D; Result: After training cadres on preconception care care and ways/techniques of providing counseling, a cadres carried out preconception health care counseling activities for women of childbearing age (WUS) to observe and assess the performance of cadres in providing counseling.&#x0D; The results of the analysis of cadre knowledge before and after training obtained a p value of 0.003 &lt;0.05, meaning that there was a significant difference between cadre knowledge before and after training. The results of observations and performance assessments showed that cadre performance in conducting counseling was quite good.&#x0D; Conclusion: Training for cadres about preconception health and assistance in providing education can increase cadres' knowledge about preconception care&#x0D;