Skilled Person Research Articles

KECAKAPAN HUKUM DAN LEGALITAS TANDATANGAN SEORANG TERPIDANA DALAM MENANDATANGANI AKTA OTENTIK

This article aims to find out and analyze the legal and legal skills of a convicted person in signing an authentic deed. Research methods used to achieve the objectives of this legal research using normative juridical approach method. The nature of the research used is a descriptive study in this study to provide arguments from the results of research conducted, because trying to find the rules of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines to further analyzed by guiding and describing the legislation that applies relating to legal theory and practice of the implementation of positive law concerning the problem in this research. The result of this research is that the legal skills of a convicted person in a penitentiary sign a notarial deed, that the convicted person undergoing punishment in a correctional institution is capable of acting in law by signing or becoming a deed before a notary. The convict is different from the suspect, even though both are involved in criminal cases. The convicted person undergo a criminal sanction after receiving a court decision that has permanent legal power. In the Notary's Office Law, the Notary is given the obligation that if the interlocutor can not affix a signature caused by paralysis, illness, or any other reason, inasmuch as a signature, the tamper may impose a fingerprint on a deed mine. This means that there is no reason for anyone in a penitentiary to undergo a criminal sanction that has a permanent legal power. If it is related to the acting skills of the law as provided in article 1330 of the Civil Code there is no mention that the person in the penal institution undergoing criminal sanction is declared incapable of acting in law, so long as he is 18 years old or has married and is not under if any person is capable of acting in law, as provided for in article 1 (3) of the Civil Code, that there is no punishment that results in civil death, or the loss of any citizenship rights.

The Practice of Cultivating the Spirit of the Vocational College Student Craftsman in Classroom Teaching

This course is a key tool in the acquisition of professional key skills and professional literacy, and the craftsmanship is the core quality of a highly skilled person. This paper discusses how to cultivate the spirit of craftsman in the course teaching from four aspects: elaborate teaching materials, focus on practical teaching, small-class teaching and change of traditional learning evaluation mode.

Role of the quality assurance person in the production of recovered plasma for fractionation

The collection of plasma for clinical use and fractionation is a logistically and technically complex process as to the need for ensuring product quality, safety, and efficacy. Many blood establishments (BEs) have introduced Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) based quality system to maintain high quality and safety of plasma. However, the implementations of comprehensive quality system need some skillful professionals to work on the quality assurance (QA) issues. QA person has a critical role in quality system development, implementation, maintaining and improvement. They can be described as a supervisor or coordinator through using process approach tools and risk-based thinking for all QA activities. Although the scope of the duties covered by QA person is dictated by the size of establishments, they share some basic responsibilities including documentation management, equipment qualification, process validation, change control, plasma batch release, deviations management, recall procedure, audit management, and process improvement. This article briefly discusses the role and skills of QA person in BEs and shares our experience of some QA activities in supplying recovered plasma for fractionation.

Food security: innovative approaches based on (bio) sensors and bioassays for the detection of mycotoxines

AbstractMycotoxins are naturally occurring toxic, small chemical compounds (MW ~700) that are produced as secondary metabolites by certain fungi contaminating food and feed, during crop growth or processing products. These compounds “once consumed by animals and/or humans” may lead to mycotoxicosis with symptoms of intoxication, causing substantial effects on animal and human health. According to the United Nations of Food and Agriculture Organization report, 25% of the word’s food is significantly contaminated with mycotoxins. These contaminations can be occurred directly or indirectly. Indirect contamination of food and feed can take place when an ingredient have been previously contaminated with toxin producing fungi, while the fungi may be killed or removed during processing, the mycotoxin remains in the final product. Direct contaminations occur when the product is infected with toxigenic fungus inducing toxin liberation at different stage from the transformation process. Currently, more than 300 mycotoxins are known, and scientific interest is mainly on those that have been proven to be carcinogenic and/or toxic. These toxins include but not limited to ochratoxins (OT), aflatoxins (AF), tremorgenic toxins trichothecenes, fumonisins (F), patulin (P), zearalenone (ZON) and ergot alkaloids. The economic impact of mycotoxins includes perturbation of human and animal health, increased health care and veterinary costs, reduced livestock production, disposal of contaminated foods and feeds, and investment in research and applications to reduce severity. For these reasons, worldwide toxin contamination of foods and feeds presents a significant problem. In 1993, the WHO-International Agency of Research on Cancer (WHO-IARC, 1993) evaluated the carcinogenic potential of OT, AF, F, ZON, and trichothecenes. Naturally occurring AF was classified as a carcinogenic to human (Group 1) while OT and F were considered as possible carcinogens (Group 2B) with trichothecenes and ZON as non carcinogenic for human (Group 3). The European Commission has set maximum levels for these mycotoxins to protect human and animal health. To minimize the mycotoxins presence in the food supply, and to design strategies that would prevent contaminated commodities from entering food and feed processing facilities, attention must be focused on the methods of preventing mycotoxins formation at all levels of food chain. To meet this purpose, testing of the commodities is required to accomplish thisprocess. This involves sample preparation and analysis using a quality testing procedure, which requires complicated and complex instrumentation, and qualified skilled person. In this context, an overview of recent progress in the domain of mycotoxins, their occurrence and detection in food and feed will be presented. The discussion will be particularly emphasized on the (bio) sensor and bioassays designs described for OTA, AF and ZON detection, as these biosensors architects provide general platform, and are also applied for the detection of other mycotoxins.

СООТНОШЕНИЕ ПОНЯТИЙ «ИДИОЛЕКТА» И «ИДИОСТИЛЬ» В ЛИНГВОРИТОРИЧЕСКОЙ ПАРАДИГМЕ В ЛИНГВОРИТОРИЧЕСКОЙ ПАРАДИГМЕ

С лингвориторических (ЛР) позиций понятия «идиостиль» и «идиолект» соотносятся как целое и часть; последняя соответствует уровню лексико-фразеологических операций, шире – с учетом грамматических конструкций – в рамках идиостиля как целостного и сгармонизи

Exhaled breath condensate as an alternative sample for drug monitoring.

Exhaled breath condensate as an alternative sample for drug monitoring.

What is the State of the Art for the Purpose of an Obviousness Attack?

Under the “old” Canadian Patent Act the body of prior art that may be set up against the patent in an obviousness attack did not include all publicly available information that may be set up in a novelty attack, but only that which is generally known to a person skilled in the art or which would be discovered by a skilled person in a reasonably diligent search prior to addressing the problem at hand. There is an open question as whether the new Act has changed the law in this respect, so that all publicly available prior art may be used in an obviousness attack, regardless of whether it would have been discovered by a reasonably diligent search. This article reviews the debate and concludes that the better view is that the codification has not changed the law.

Everything is Obvious

For more than 60 years, “obviousness” has set the bar for patentability. Under this standard, if a hypothetical person skilled in the art would find an invention obvious in light of existing relevant information, then the invention cannot be patented. The skilled person is defined as a non-innovative worker with a limited knowledge-base. The more creative and informed the skilled person, the more likely an invention will be considered obvious. The standard has evolved since its introduction, and it is now on the verge of an evolutionary leap. Inventive machines are increasingly being used in research, and once the use of such machines becomes standard, the person skilled in the art should be a person using an inventive machine, or just an inventive machine. Unlike the skilled person, the inventive machine is capable of innovation and considering the entire universe of prior art. As inventive machines continue to improve, this will increasingly raise the bar to patentability, eventually rendering innovative activities obvious. The end of obviousness means the end of patents, at least as they are now.

Thoughts on the Main Methods of Higher Vocational College Students' Education Management—Taking Chongqing Business Vocational College as an Example

The student management in higher vocational colleges has both universality and particularity. The students are more active thinking, love practice. However, their theoretical knowledge learning interest is low, according to the practice of students’ management in Chongqing Business Vocational College. To train students to become high-quality skilled person to adapt to social development, and socialist modernization builders and reliable successors as the goal, this paper tries to put forward some feasible and effective methods for students' management in order to better guide the educational management of Higher Vocational colleges.

CDHB/ Police Watch-house Nurse Initiative.

Introduction: Since June 2008 Mental Health Nurses have been based in the Christchurch Police Station Watch-house providing support to a vulnerable population of people in custody with Mental Health and/or Alcohol and Other drug problems.Description and timeline: Initially, in 2008, a two year pilot scheme funded by Ministry of Health in partnership with NZ Police with 2x nurses working alongside custody staff in the Watch-house, this was expanded to provide 24/7 cover in 2012.Aim: The aim of the of the original pilot was to improve access to mental health services and to help police manage at-risk behaviours of those held in custody. Objectives included reducing the risks of harm to detainees and staff, improving skills in custodial management of detainees, improving access to services and improving continuity of care for detainees. A further objective was to reduce repeat detention and imprisonment of people with mental illness and AoD issues reduction of AoD related harm and improving health status of detainees. The Pilot was formally evaluated and presented to Parliament in 2010.Target population and stakeholders: The target population were detainees in Police custody, stakeholders were the NZ Police and Canterbury District Health board.Highlights: In the 18 months prior to the initiative being introduced, there were three suicides in the Christchurch Police cells, there have been no deaths in custody since the initiative began.Key benefits identified by Police were, detainees receiving skilled assessment and support by Registered Nurses, reducing risk of harm in the custody unit. Formal and informal training received from the Nursing Team increased the knowledge and skills of police when dealing with people suffering from mental health issues. Nurses have assessed over 18.000 detainees since the scheme began.Detainees reported gains in having a skilled person to listen to them and provide reassurance, the support available to family/whanau, less risk of "falling through the gaps" and the availability of brief intervention and referral to specialist services or GPs.Advantages for Health services were, less duplication of services, more appropriate referrals, reduced reliance on Emergency Psychiatric Services, effective information transfer and provision of a more timely service to a very vulnerable population.Police and Canterbury DHB report that as a direct result of this programme, their organisational relationships have been transformed, characterised by high levels of trust that extend well beyond the Watch-house.Sustainability: The six nurses dedicated to this project have helped achieve significant savings for the health and justice system with significant financial savings for Police. Risks are identified earlier and lives are saved due to the nurses interventions.Transferability: In 2010 Parliament recommended the initiative be rolled out to other major custody units, however to date this has not occurred due to "DHB budgetary constraints"Conclusions: An integrated Police/Health response to meet the mental health, safety and custodial requirements of detainees has positive health outcomes for the detainees and benefits for the organisations.Learnings: Importance of co-location, shared focus and commitment to relationship building are critical to success.

HOSPIRA UK LTD v GENENTECH, INC (NO. 2)

H1 Patent – European patents – Revocation – Swiss form claims – Combination drug for treatment of breast-cancer – Disclosure of existence of clinical trials – Obviousness – Whether sufficient expectation of success – Skilled person’s assessment of prior art – Appeal to Court of Appeal

Smartphone based automatic organ validation in ultrasound video.

Telesonography involves transmission of ultrasound video from remote areas to the doctors for getting diagnosis. Due to the lack of trained sonographers in remote areas, the ultrasound videos scanned by these untrained persons do not contain the proper information that is required by a physician. As compared to standard methods for video transmission, mHealth driven systems need to be developed for transmitting valid medical videos. To overcome this problem, we are proposing an organ validation algorithm to evaluate the ultrasound video based on the content present. This will guide the semi skilled person to acquire the representative data from patient. Advancement in smartphone technology allows us to perform high medical image processing on smartphone. In this paper we have developed an Application (APP) for a smartphone which can automatically detect the valid frames (which consist of clear organ visibility) in an ultrasound video and ignores the invalid frames (which consist of no-organ visibility), and produces a compressed sized video. This is done by extracting the GIST features from the Region of Interest (ROI) of the frame and then classifying the frame using SVM classifier with quadratic kernel. The developed application resulted with the accuracy of 94.93% in classifying valid and invalid images.

Morphological Identification of Horse Flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) and Estimation of their Seasonal Abundance in Al-Showak District, Gedaref State, Eastern Sudan

<em>The aim of this study was to identify the tabanid flies in the Gedaref State, Eastern Sudan and to estimate their seasonal abundance. A number of 374 flies sample were collected by the trapping method in the period October 2014 to October 2015 and were sorted out using certain morphological features that include; size, head, thorax, wings, legs, antennae and abdomen. The observed features of 47 randomly selected samples were recorded and were used to create an identification key that can be used for future characterization and identification of any member of the Tabanidae family. More tabanids flies were collected during the wet (52.29%) than the dry season (47.71%). A number of 5 species of Tabanidae namely; Tabanus autumnalis (Szilády 1914); Tabanus leleani (Austen 1920); Atylotus pulchellus (Loew 1858); Hybomitra mendica (Villeneuve 1912) and Philoliche sp. were reported for the first time in the state of Gedaref. The method described here has advantages over the other methods of identification; that it is simple, costless, and requires no skillful person to perform. The collection procedure is very crucial, for the specimen must be of high-quality. This key will facilitate the recognition of the vector species and its possible role in the transmission of the parasitic and/or viral animals’ diseases in the area. </em>

Factors Influencing Caesarian Section: A Case of Bangladesh

Question of the necessity of selecting caesarian section for child delivery has been given attention worldwide including Bangladesh, nevertheless the rates of this surgical procedure is growing at a faster rate. The present study sharply focuses on determining the factors influencing caesarian in Bangladesh on the basis of data of the last live birth obtained from BDHS 2014. It appears that decision of the doctors’ result in 71.5% of the caesarian cases and in more than 45% of the CS deliveries the decision was taken at the day of delivery. However, it is evident from a logistic regression analysis that the doctors’ decision alone does not attribute to the increased rate of CS. We observe positive association of CS with increasing age of respondents, urban residence, residing division with relatively modern facilities, higher educational status, delivery in private hospitals, antenatal care by a skilled person, wanted pregnancy at the time of last delivery, mother ever experienced a terminated pregnancy and larger size of child at last birth with the conduction of caesarian section. It is noteworthy that increasing number of home visits decrease CS rates whereas higher frequencies of antenatal visits increase CS deliveries. Besides, in 52.6% of the cases, women had a previous history of caesarian birth before her last live delivery. Therefore, it is extremely important now to have a closer look to all the determinants of CS births and come up withsome useful recommendations against the misuse and abuse of this process.

Retinopathy of Prematurity-assist: Novel Software for Detecting Plus Disease.

PurposeTo design software with a novel algorithm, which analyzes the tortuosity and vascular dilatation in fundal images of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) patients with an acceptable accuracy for detecting plus disease.MethodsEighty-seven well-focused fundal images taken with RetCam were classified to three groups of plus, non-plus, and pre-plus by agreement between three ROP experts. Automated algorithms in this study were designed based on two methods: the curvature measure and distance transform for assessment of tortuosity and vascular dilatation, respectively as two major parameters of plus disease detection.ResultsThirty-eight plus, 12 pre-plus, and 37 non-plus images, which were classified by three experts, were tested by an automated algorithm and software evaluated the correct grouping of images in comparison to expert voting with three different classifiers, k-nearest neighbor, support vector machine and multilayer perceptron network. The plus, pre-plus, and non-plus images were analyzed with 72.3%, 83.7%, and 84.4% accuracy, respectively.ConclusionsThe new automated algorithm used in this pilot scheme for diagnosis and screening of patients with plus ROP has acceptable accuracy. With more improvements, it may become particularly useful, especially in centers without a skilled person in the ROP field.

Implementation of Clustering Algorithms for real datasets in Medical Diagnostics using MATLAB

As in the medical field, for one disease there require samples given by diagnosis. The samples will be analyzed by a doctor or a pharmacist. As the no. of patients increases their samples also increases, there require more time to analyze samples for deciding the stage of the disease. To analyze the sample every time requires a skilled person. The samples can be classified by applying them to clustering algorithms. Data clustering has been considered as the most important raw data analysis method used in data mining technology. Most of the clustering techniques proved their efficiency in many applications such as decision making systems, medical sciences, earth sciences etc. Partition based clustering is one of the main approach in clustering. There are various algorithms of data clustering, every algorithm has its own advantages and disadvantages. This work reports the results of classification performance of three such widely used algorithms namely K-means (KM), Fuzzy c-means and Fuzzy Possibilistic c-Means (FPCM) clustering algorithms. To analyze these algorithms three known data sets from UCI machine learning repository are taken such as thyroid data, liver and wine. The efficiency of clustering output is compared with the classification performance, percentage of correctness. The experimental results show that K-means and FCM give same performance for liver data. And FCM and FPCM are giving same performance for thyroid and wine data. FPCM has more efficient classification performance in all the given data sets.

Effect of Parents Economic Status on Teenage School Girls Growth

Background: Teenager or teen is a young person whose age falls within the range from 13-19. They are called teenagers because their age number ends with teen. Usage by ordinary people varies, and also varies in different societies. Most societies traditionally had a formal ceremony to mark the change from childhood to adulthood. During puberty, rapid mental and physical development occurs. Adolescence is the name for this transition period from childhood to adulthood. In the United States, teenagers from the ages 12-14 go to middle school while teenagers from the ages of 14-18 typically go to high school. In the United Kingdom (UK); teenagers and non-teens are mixed in secondary school. Teenagers attending secondary school generally graduate at the age of 17 or 18. On average, girls begin puberty ages 10-11 years. Objectives: 1) To find relationship relation between socio-economic status and Nutritional status. 2) Prevalence of under nutrition of study adolescent girls. Materials and method: Subjects are Adolescents girls aged 10-19 years belongs to Salboni Block which is one the of block of Paschim Medinipur, WestBengal, Participants socioeconomic data are collected through structured questionnaire, anthropometric data are collected through different instruments, cross section study is done on 1009 girls at ages 10-11 years.to collect data on socio-economic status some structured questionnaire were used. Results: About 69 girls suffering from CED I whose parents are daily labourers 63 girls are suffering from CEDI whose parents depend on cultivation, total 37 girls are suffering CEDIII, among 1009 girls 33 girls are suffering from CEDII. In table 3-5, it shows that skilled labour parents adolescent are higher weight, BMI from unskilled occupation parents adolescent. 43% parents occupation is cultivation. Conclusion: socio -economic factor represent standard of living of any people, in this study it shows skilled person adolescent girls have higher anthropometry 89 girls are under nutrient among studied girls. Family income also has a profound influence on the educational opportunities available to adolescents and on their chances of educational success. This study had shown socio-economic status affect living standard and nutritional intake, it effect adolescent growth too.

A simple analytical platform based on thin-layer chromatography coupled with paper-based analytical device for determination of total capsaicinoids in chilli samples

A new analytical platform based on the use of thin-layer chromatography (TLC) coupled with paper-based analytical device (PAD) was developed for the determination of total capsaicinoids in chilli samples. This newly developed TLC-PAD is simple and low-cost without any requirement of special instrument or skillful person. The analysis consisted of two steps, i.e., extraction of capsaicinoids from chilli samples by using ethanol as solvent and separation of capsaicinoids by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and elution of capsaicinoids from the TLC plate with in situ colorimetric detection of capsaicinoids on the PAD. For colorimetric detection, Folin-Ciocalteu reagent was used to detect phenolic functional group of capsaicinoids yielding the blue color. The blue color on the PAD was imaged by a scanner followed by evaluation of its grayscale intensity value by ImageJ program. This newly developed TLC-PAD method provided a linear range from 50 to 1000mgL−1 capsaicinoids with the limit of detection as low as 50mgL−1 capsaicinoids. The proposed method was applied to determine capsaicinoids in dried chilli and seasoning powder samples and the results were in good agreement with those obtained by HPLC method.

PROGRAM AKSI PENANGGULANGAN PENGANGGURAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

Action programs dealing with unemployment problems, beth by sector and intersector, which were done in the past and those will be done in the future seems are unable to overcome the problems. This is becauce most of the programs were less attracted to the excepted participants (the unemployed). Almost all of the education and training programs offered materials only at introduction level, while in the job seeking competition the preference is a person with a master qualification or on expert in a certain job. The shift of the unemployed characteristics, from the less educated to be an educated one will also simply the action programs' type and level of education and training. It means that the programs should be designed to produce a skilled person or a master on their jobs.

Interpretation of a numerical range in a patent claim: the understanding of a skilled person: Table 1.

The Technical Board of Appeal of the European Patent Office, as well as the competent national courts, is often charged with the task of clarifying ambiguities in the precision of a particular range boundary in the patent claim. This article formulates three rules of thumb that help determine the precision of a range boundary from the perspective of a skilled person.