Website Content Research Articles

What do older women want from a physical activity program? Stakeholder consultation to optimise design and recruitment for the Active Women over 50 trial

BackgroundEffective recruitment and retention of participants are prerequisites for high quality physical activity intervention programs and evaluation trials, but this is underreported in the literature making it difficult to identify the most promising strategies. Incorporating stakeholder feedback in the design of program components and recruitment materials can optimise recruitment reach and the engagement of participants throughout programs and trials.MethodsThe Active Women over 50 randomised controlled trial is testing a program designed to support women aged 50 + to be more physically active. To optimise program design and recruitment flyers, we conducted one focus group and 17 interviews with diverse purposively sampled women aged 50 + living in New South Wales, Australia. Women were asked to review recruitment flyers and the four proposed program components: (1) health coaching, (2) dedicated website with resources, (3) private Facebook group and (4) motivational email and SMS messages. Data analysis incorporated framework methods, deductive analysis using the Adapted Mobile App Rating Scale for evaluating websites and abductive analysis to critique the underlying program theory.ResultsFive themes were identified in relation to recruitment: I want to see (women like) myself, Keep it real, Readability is for everyone, Why should I do it? and Find us where we live. The four program components were strongly supported as a package, but were valued differently for their relative importance. Results were used to refine the health coaching scheduling; website appearance and content; promotion and moderation of the Facebook group; and the structure, appearance and content of messages. Not all suggestions were actionable due to technological and time constraints, and the desire to keep program costs low enough for delivery at scale during the study and beyond. The program theory was expanded to encompass two emergent concepts.ConclusionsThis consultation resulted in substantial refinements to recruitment flyers and strategies, and all four program components. We anticipate that these refinements will increase the reach and appeal of the trial and optimise future scale-up. Consultation feedback, while specific to this program, may have wider transferability for recruitment and the design of programs with similar components targeting women aged 50+.

Improving Patient Understanding and Outcomes in Lung Cancer Using an Animated Patient's Guide with Visual Formats of Learning.

Lung cancer patient education resources that address barriers to health literacy, improve understanding, and demonstrate improved patient outcomes are limited. Our study aim was to evaluate and report on learner knowledge improvement and intent to implement behavior change, and validate the benefits of the You and Lung Cancer website and YouTube resources. Our study occurred from November 2017 to December 2023. We evaluated audience reach (visit sessions, unique visitors, country origins, page views) and calculated top views by media type (animations, expert videos, patient videos). We assessed the impact and commitment to change through learner surveys (areas of interest, intention to modify behaviors, and intention to discuss disease management with providers) and tested the knowledge of learners pre- and post-reviewing of website content. Our program reached 794,203 views globally; 467,546 were unique visitors; and 243,124 (51%) were unique visitors from the USA. Of US visitors, 46% identified as lung cancer patients. These were patients in treatment (38%), survivors (8%), family members or caregivers (21%), and healthcare providers (14%) with other audiences unspecified (19%). Three areas of highest learner importance were the animations "Understanding Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer" (180,591), "Staging of Lung Cancer" (144,238), and "Treatment and Management of Small Cell Lung Cancer" (49,244). Our study confirmed areas of importance to lung cancer patients and suggests that visual formats of learning, such as animations, can mitigate health literacy barriers and help improve patient understanding and outcomes. Exporting this format of learning to other cancers has the potential to benefit patients and improve health outcomes.

Opportunities to Improve Communication With Residency Applicants: Cross-Sectional Study of Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency Program Websites.

As part of the residency application process in the United States, many medical specialties now offer applicants the opportunity to send program signals that indicate high interest to a limited number of residency programs. To determine which residency programs to apply to, and which programs to send signals to, applicants need accurate information to determine which programs align with their future training goals. Most applicants use a program's website to review program characteristics and criteria, so describing the current state of residency program websites can inform programs of best practices. This study aims to characterize information available on obstetrics and gynecology residency program websites and to determine whether there are differences in information available between different types of residency programs. This was a cross-sectional observational study of all US obstetrics and gynecology residency program website content. The authorship group identified factors that would be useful for residency applicants around program demographics and learner trajectories; application criteria including standardized testing metrics, residency statistics, and benefits; and diversity, equity, and inclusion mission statements and values. Two authors examined all available websites from November 2011 through March 2022. Data analysis consisted of descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA, with P<.05 considered significant. Among 290 programs, 283 (97.6%) had websites; 238 (82.1%) listed medical schools of current residents; 158 (54.5%) described residency alumni trajectories; 107 (36.9%) included guidance related to the preferred United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 scores; 53 (18.3%) included guidance related to the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination Level 1 scores; 185 (63.8%) included international applicant guidance; 132 (45.5%) included a program-specific mission statement; 84 (29%) included a diversity, equity, and inclusion statement; and 167 (57.6%) included program-specific media or links to program social media on their websites. University-based programs were more likely to include a variety of information compared to community-based university-affiliated and community-based programs, including medical schools of current residents (113/123, 91.9%, university-based; 85/111, 76.6%, community-based university-affiliated; 40/56, 71.4%, community-based; P<.001); alumni trajectories (90/123, 73.2%, university-based; 51/111, 45.9%, community-based university-affiliated; 17/56, 30.4%, community-based; P<.001); the United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 score guidance (58/123, 47.2%, university-based; 36/111, 32.4%, community-based university-affiliated; 13/56, 23.2%, community-based; P=.004); and diversity, equity, and inclusion statements (57/123, 46.3%, university-based; 19/111, 17.1%, community-based university-affiliated; 8/56, 14.3%, community-based; P<.001). There are opportunities to improve the quantity and quality of data on residency websites. From this work, we propose best practices for what information should be included on residency websites that will enable applicants to make informed decisions.

Reflecting sex, social class and race inequalities in reproduction? Study of the gender representations conveyed by 38 fertility centre websites in 8 European countries

BackgroundFertility centre websites are a key sources of information on medically assisted reproduction (MAR) for both infertile people and the general public. As part of a global fertility market, they are also a window to attract potential future patients. They give formal and practical information but in the way the information is displayed, they also convey social representations, and in particular, gender representation in its intersectional dimension. The objective is to analyse the sex, class and race representations regarding reproduction and parenthood that are embedded in the content of fertility centre websites in eight European countries.MethodsThe 5 most visible fertility centres that appeared in the first places on Internet search were selected for each country under study, except for one country which has only three fertility centres. In total, 38 fertility centre websites were considered for a thematic analysis using an iterative approach and a comprehensive perspective.ResultsEach centre details its services and techniques according to the legal provisions in force in its country. However, on all the websites studied, the fertility centres demonstrate a strong gendered representation. The logos generally depict women or parts of their bodies, as do the photos, which mainly show white women with light eyes. The description of the causes of infertility and the techniques offered by the centres also highlights gender differences. Sperm donation, where MAR is reserved for heterosexual couples, is included among the techniques for women with the comment that it will enable them to fulfil their dream of becoming mothers.ConclusionsMAR, and through it the project of having a child and procreative work, is presented as a matter for white, cisgender and heterosexual women, thus fueling stratified reproduction and limiting reproductive justice. The research team formulated guidelines for fertility centres to encourage them to adopt a more inclusive approach in terms of sex, social class and race, so that the diversity of infertile people feel involved and welcome in these centres, to avoid misperceptions about infertility in the general population and to reinforce autonomy and justice in reproductive matters.

A comprehensive content analysis of 104 Chinese electronic cigarette manufacturing enterprise official websites

ObjectiveThe goal was to analyse website content of Chinese electronic (e) cigarette manufacturing enterprises and understand the marketing strategies to provide evidence for decision-makers to regulate manufacturers.MethodsThrough QCC.com, one of...

Identifying the informational needs and sources of support of Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) cancer survivors to inform the development of a digital platform.

This study aimed to examine the (age-specific) informational needs and support sources used by Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) cancer survivors throughout their cancer trajectory and socio-demographic and clinical factors associated with most common AYA-related informational needs. A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted among AYA cancer survivors (mean, 10.3 years after diagnosis, SD = 5.6). Informational needs and sources of support were examined via open questions and analyzed via a thematic inductive approach. Responses on informational needs were categorized according to the AYA anamnesis of the Dutch AYA "Young & Cancer" Care Network used in clinical practice. Chi-square and ANOVA tests were performed to assess differences in socio-demographic and clinical characteristics among AYA cancer survivors based on their varying levels of informational needs. In total, 593 AYA cancer survivors were included (mean, 32.2 years at diagnosis, SD = 5.6). Most common informational needs were related to: family and children (23%), fertility and pregnancy (23%), work and reintegration (20%), peers with cancer (13%), and intimacy and sexuality (13%). Females, AYA cancer survivors diagnosed a longer time ago, those with a college/university education, those diagnosed with breast or hematological malignancies, and those treated with chemotherapy were more likely to have AYA-related informational needs. The most often used sources of support were healthcare professionals (76%), family (72%), social life (69%), and websites (47%). AYA cancer survivors have informational needs related to their life stage including topics like family and children, and fertility. Tailored information services and support are needed, including opportunities to connect with peers and support for relatives. By addressing the informational needs and sources of support for AYA cancer survivors, we can improve AYA care programs and empower AYA cancer survivors to better cope with the consequences associated with their disease. This study will help to inform the content of AYA websites and platforms and help AYA cancer survivors, relatives, and healthcare professionals to become more aware of the needs of AYA cancer survivors and facilitate better use of relevant information and support services.

Benign Tumors and Tumor-Like Conditions of Ampulla and Small Intestine: The PathologyOutlines.com Review.

Small intestine and ampulla can be involved in a heterogeneous group of benign tumors and tumor-like diseases, potentially mimicking malignant neoplasms. In-depth knowledge of them is critical for practicing pathologists since they represent potential pitfalls in routine diagnostic activity. Such conditions include the following: (1) Brunner gland lesions, including Brunner gland hyperplasia and hamartoma; (2) polyps, such as adenoma, hyperplastic, hamartomatous, and inflammatory; (3) mesenchymal proliferations encompassing inflammatory fibroid polyp, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, leiomyomas, lipomas, and lipomatosis of the ileocecal valve; (4) fibrosis-associated diseases, such as idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis, reactive nodular fibrous pseudotumor, and sclerosing peritonitis; (5) disorders of lymphatic vessels, including lymphangiectasia and lymphangiomas; and (6) other rare conditions/miscellanea, such as enteritis cystica profunda, intussusception, ischemia, and pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. This review, inspired by the content of the PathologyOutlines website (https://www.pathologyoutlines.com), aims to provide a reference point in this complex scenario, summarizing the essential histopathological features of all these entities for better addressing routine practice and differential diagnoses.

Maximize The Effectiveness Of Digital Content Marketing And Utilitarian To Establish Brand Loyalty And Influence Consumer Decisions

The objective of this investigation is to ascertain the impact of digital content marketing and utilitarian on the decision to become a BRI customer through brand loyalty. BRI Unit Simpangan Depok consumers comprise the population of this investigation. The accidental sampling technique was employed to obtain a sample of 287 respondents for this study. With the assistance of SmartPLS, data analysis was conducted using SEM. The study's findings indicate that brand loyalty is influenced by digital content marketing. Nevertheless, the decision to become a customer is not influenced by digital content marketing, either directly or indirectly, through brand loyalty. Utilitarian influences the decision to become a customer and brand loyalty, but it does not influence the decision to become a customer through brand loyalty. In the interim, the decision to become a customer is not influenced by brand loyalty. To facilitate the process of acquiring customers and cultivating a sense of loyalty to the bank's products and services, BRI must prioritize website content so that consumers can rapidly access and make informed decisions.

An Analysis of Digital Marketing Strategies and Website Content Usage : Key Requirements, Metrics and Tactics for Hyper-Personalized SMEs Websites

The study evaluates the integration of website content into Digital Marketing Strategies (DMS) to drive the hyper-personalization of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) websites. The study's objectives were to analyse the key requirements and metrics for integrating website content and DMS for SMEs websites, examine the relationship between website content consumption patterns and DMS, and suggest data-driven tactics for hyper-personalized SMEs websites. The study employs a descriptive design and targets a sample of 95 Digital Marketing Agencies using random and purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was through an online questionnaire and desktop research. Data analysis was done through content analysis and the IBM SPSS statistical tool for descriptive and inferential statistics. The Spearman’s rank correlation revealed patterns highlighting both positive and negative monotonic associations between website content usage and DMS. Additionally, the results show that digital marketing strategies have a statistically significant impact on content usage that can influence the hyper-personalization of websites. In today’s competitive landscape, hyper-personalized websites are essential for SMEs to stand out. Therefore, the study suggests data-driven tactics for leveraging hyper-personalized websites to gain a competitive edge in the digital era.

Evaluating the readability of online patient information for cholangiocarcinoma.

264 Background: The digital age has facilitated the dissemination of free comprehensive information regarding the diagnosis and treatment of various cancers. Especially for rarer cancers, such as cholangiocarcinoma, patients heavily rely on online patient information (OPI) as a primary source of information. However, the usefulness of these websites is dependent on the readability of the information. The National Institute of Health (NIH) recommends OPI have a readability level of grade 8 or lower. We sought to assess the readability of OPI for cholangiocarcinoma. Methods: We utilized Google to identify the top ten websites utilizing the search query "cholangiocarcinoma". The readability score of each website was defined as the median of ten popular standardized readability scales - Flesch–Kincaid, Gunning Fog, Coleman–Liau, Simple Measure of Gobbledygook, Automated Readability Index, FORCAST, Raygor, Fry Graph, and New Dale Chall. These readability scales were obtained using www.readable.com. Group comparisons of readability score were performed for affiliation (i.e., academic, non-profit, or government) and website content (i.e., treatment modalities, complications, clinical trials, supportive care, and survivorship). Statistical analysis was done in RStudio. Pairwise comparisons were performed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test. Results: A total of 10 websites were analyzed with 4/10 (40%) affiliated with academic institutions, 3/10 (30%) affiliated with non-profit organization, and 3/10 (30%) affiliated with government websites. The median readability score for all 10 websites was 9.95 (IQR 9.15-10.75). The majority of the websites (9/10, 90%) websites had readability scores that did not satisfy the NIH recommendation for readability. Readability scores did not differ significantly between academic, government, and nonprofit websites (p=0.68). Readability also did not differ by website content. The correlation between word count and readability score was not statistically significant (r = 0.03, p = 0.92). Conclusions: We performed a first of its kind analysis to assess the readability of OPI for cholangiocarcinoma. The median readability of OPI for cholangiocarcinoma was at a 10th grade level and the majority of the websites did not satisfy the NIH guideline for readability. Surprisingly, government websites were not simpler to read than their academic and nonprofit counterparts. Our study underscores the need to develop OPI for cholangiocarcinoma that is easily readable for patients and their caregivers. Organizations publishing OPI may use readability scores to ensure their content is accessible for the general population.

Participation of Citizen as Social Capital in LAPOR! Application in Indonesia

Citizen engagement is crucial for the success of smart cities. In urban areas, communities as social capital has an interpersonal bond that unites people. Due to the complexity of urban issues like pollution, waste, and population density, citizens can monitor the government's work priorities to solve the problem. This article focuses on smart cities from a human-centered perspective, emphasizing the role of information technology. In Indonesia, citizens' rights awareness is facilitated by the National Public Service Complaint Management System (SP4N) or People's Aspiration and Online Complaints Service (LAPOR!), which acts as social capital. This article explores five key aspects of smart cities and smart citizenship: governance, citizen participation, infrastructure, public spaces, and urban livability. While ICT-driven approaches can swiftly transform cities, a community-based approach fosters long-term shifts. Meanwhile, limited citizen involvement contributes to ecosystem degradation in Indonesia and underscores the urgency and importance of citizen engagement in urban planning. In democratic societies, citizens hold power, and concepts of smart citizenship encompass civic intelligence and, at the same time, also value local knowledge. In Indonesia, LAPOR! reflects smart citizenship, enabling transparent reporting of aspirations and complaints. However, factors like limited access and education of citizens affect its use. This research used qualitative methods with content analysis methods. Qualitative content analysis is used to examine the textual content of websites. Using LAPOR! SP4N in Indonesia to see the implementation of the concept of smart society and smart city. Participatory processes should contribute substantially to urban planning and governance. Information technology serves as a temporary solution for long-term urban planning issues. Broader concerns like public policy and participatory democracy must also be considered. In conclusion, this article explores the dynamic relationship between smart cities and smart citizenship, highlighting the importance of active citizen engagement and the potential of technology to empower communities for positive urban transformations.

A Hybrid Framework for Improved Weighted Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization and Fast Mask Recurrent CNN to Enhance Phishing-URL Prediction Performance

Phishing websites are cybercrimes that aim to collect confidential data, including bank card numbers, bank accounts, and credentials. To detect phishing sites, specialists must extract the elements of the websites and utilize third-party resources. One of the drawbacks of these methods is that identifying phishing characteristics takes a lot of effort and knowledge. Second, the recognition of phishing websites is delayed when third-party services are used. A novel detecting system Improved Weighted Quantum Particle Swarm Optimisation (IWQPSO) and Fast Mask Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network (FMRCNN) proposed to strengthen and empower the technique of identifying phishing URLs. The proposed model does not require the retrieval of target website content or the use of any third-party services. Phishing attacks continue to pose significant cyber-security threats, particularly through deceptive URLs. This study proposes a novel approach to enhance phishing-URL prediction using a hybrid methodology. The method integrates an IWQPSO-FMRCNN. The IWQPSO algorithm is leveraged to optimize the weights and parameters of the FMRCNN model, enhancing its performance in distinguishing between legitimate and phishing URLs. By combining the strengths of evolutionary optimization and deep learning, the proposed approach aims to achieve higher accuracy 99.3%, precision 94.6%, F1-Score 96.7%, Recall 98.2% and AUC score 97.9% in detecting phishing URLs compared to existing methods. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid method in improving phishing-URL prediction performance, providing a promising avenue for enhancing cyber-security measures against online threats.

Seeing isn't always believing: Exploring the influence of misleading photos on consumer responses in hotel industry

This study examines the impact of misleading photos on consumer’s regret, distrust, and anger, leading to negative word-of-mouth communication. Using a scenario-based experimental design, data were collected from 259 participants via Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk). The study further examines these interrelationships across leisure and business traveller groups as well as misleading photos posted on hotel’s official website or user-generated content (UGC). Findings reveal significant relationships between misleading photos and negative emotional responses, including regret, distrust, and anger. These emotions, in turn, affect negative word-of-mouth communication, with regret and anger being significant predictors. The multigroup analysis further identifies differences in emotional responses between leisure and business travelers, emphasizing the need for segment-specific marketing strategies. The study's implications highlight the importance of authenticity and transparency in visual marketing to enhance consumer satisfaction and loyalty while minimizing negative emotional responses. The study offers practical insights for hospitality businesses aiming to improve customer experiences and relationships.

The Development of a Digital Patient Navigation Tool to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Federally Qualified Health Center Patients: Acceptability and Usability Testing.

Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) are an essential place for historically underserved patients to access health care, including screening for colorectal cancer (CRC), one of the leading causes of cancer death in the United States. Novel interventions aimed at increasing CRC screening completion rates at FQHCs are crucial. This study conducts user testing of a digital patient navigation tool, called eNav, designed to support FQHC patients in preparing for, requesting, and completing CRC screening tests. We recruited English- and Spanish-speaking patients (N=20) at an FQHC in New York City to user-test the eNav website (2 user tests; n=10 participants per user test). In each user test, participants engaged in a "think aloud" exercise and a qualitative interview to summarize and review their feedback. They also completed a baseline questionnaire gathering data about demographics, technology and internet use, medical history, and health literacy, and completed surveys to assess the website's acceptability and usability. Based on participant feedback from the first user test, we modified the eNav website for a second round of testing. Then, feedback from the second user test was used to modify and finalize the eNav website. Survey results supported the overall usability and acceptability of the website. The average System Usability Scale score for our first user test was 75.25; for the second, it was 75.28. The average Acceptability E-scale score for our first user test was 28.3; for the second, it was 29.2. These scores meet suggested benchmarks for usability and acceptability. During qualitative think-aloud exercises, in both user tests, many participants favorably perceived the website as motivating, interesting, informative, and user-friendly. Respondents also gave suggestions on how to improve the website's content, usability, accessibility, and appeal. We found that some participants did not have the digital devices or internet access needed to interact with the eNav website at home. Based on participant feedback on the eNav website and reported limitations to digital access across both user tests, we made modifications to the content and design of the website. We also designed alternative methods of engagement with eNav to increase the tool's usability, accessibility, and impact for patients with diverse needs, including those with limited access to devices or the internet at home. Next, we will test the eNav intervention in a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of the eNav website for improving CRC screening uptake among patients treated at FQHCs.

BRANDING AND MARKETING FOR STARTUPS

Building brand trust is crucial for any startup's success, but it holds particular importance for sustainable startups operating in an increasingly competitive and environmentally conscious marketplace. This study explores the effectiveness of storytelling as a branding and marketing tool for sustainable startups. We address the research gap by examining how narrative-driven communication strategies can foster trust and connection with target audiences who value environmental responsibility. Through a qualitative case study analysis, we examine the branding and marketing campaigns of three successful sustainable startups. The case studies delve into the startups' use of storytelling elements like brand narrative, customer testimonials, and social impact initiatives. We analyze how these narratives are communicated across various marketing channels, including social media, website content, and influencer partnerships. Keywords: Sustainable Startups, Brand Trust, Storytelling, Marketing Communication, Case Studies

Involving the public in transforming the data landscape in Scotland

ObjectiveIn 2023 a public panel around public sector data use in Scotland was refreshed. The aim was to have a panel not only feedback on individual research projects but also the broader systems and processes of the data landscape in Scotland – from data sourcing and data storage, to data sharing and communicating research findings. Approach The public panel is a group of c. twenty members of the public and has, to date, focused on: Recruiting a representative sample of people Developing training materials to cover all aspects of the data system Building mechanisms to incorporate feedback into system change Increasing transparency of the panel discussions to support wider sector (including enhancing our website content and working to develop an annual report) Embedding findings from discussions with the public panel across the system in Scotland ResultsFeedback from panel members on recruitment and our approach has been positive. Panel discussions have already influenced ongoing work including synthetic data, website content and research projects. The panel have also begun advising on a system wide change from ‘just in time’ to ‘research ready’ data sets. This work followed a review of current data approvals processes across Scottish Safe Havens and the UK after COVID-19. Conclusions and ImplicationsThe current panel membership will run for two years after which a review of approach and impact will be carried out. Increasing transparency of the findings from the panels will enable organisations across the sector to benefit from this work.

Evolving Social Media Strategies in Local Journalism: Experiences from Argentine Patagonia

Studies on journalistic work and production on social media typically focus on large media outlets in developed countries. In this article, we shift the lens to a peripheral area of a peripheral country: Argentine Patagonia. Our objective was to analyse journalistic production on Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter in the eight most-followed local and regional news media outlets. We analysed the narratives, the extent to which they apply transmedia journalism, and how they have evolved compared to studies from 2021. We also conducted structured interviews with social media managers to gain insight into their professional practices. We conclude that, 15 years since the creation of the first profiles, promoting website content remains the primary goal of North Patagonian media networks. Since 2021, there have been more frequent updates but less native production, especially on Facebook and Twitter. Despite the shortage of staff and precarious working conditions, some news media outlets have been able to innovate on Instagram, introducing a variety of multimedia formats, a more conversational tone, diverse update rhythms, adapted content, and even specific content that is organised into sections. Information production for the platforms has been integrated into journalistic routines even when public interaction with the audience remains very limited.

Assessing Oral Health Content in Non-dental Professional Association Websites in India: A Cross-Sectional Study.

There is a growing need for inter-professional education (IPE) to reduce the burden of oral diseases and address oral health disparities. Professional websites associated with inter-professional education can serve as a reliable source of information about oral health. Hence, the study was conducted to determine the prevalence of oral health content on non-dental health professional associations' websites in India. Eighty-nine organizations were selected from five types of health professional associations. Six dental search terms were used on searchable websites. The keywords were dental, oral, dentistry, mouth, teeth, and fluoride. Websites were assessed for any oral health content. Only four websites (4.5%) had any oral health content, and all four were physician-related. The study highlights the limited and inconsistent oral health content on non-dental professional association websites. Improving the availability, accuracy, and comprehensiveness of oral health information on these platforms is crucial to enhancing oral health literacy and promoting better oral health outcomes.

Fertility services for gay men: A website content analysis of US fertility clinics and sperm banks.

Fertility preservation and subsequent third-party reproduction represents a principal pathway by which gay and bisexual cisgender men may have biologically related children. Previous studies of a similar design have commented on the availability of fertility services for sexually and gender diverse communities, but none have investigated access to the aforementioned services for this specific population. To assess the availability of fertility preservation and third-party reproduction services for gay and bisexual cisgender men across US fertility clinics and sperm banks. A content analysis was performed on a sample of fertility clinic and sperm bank websites compiled from three online sources. Sample construction and analysis were completed in 2023. Each website was systematically examined by two separate coders with a third coder deciding any discrepancies. Website coding followed a pre-constructed standardized questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify statistically significant differences. A total of 675 clinic and sperm bank websites (136 academic and 539 private) were analyzed. Five hundred and two (74.4%) offered third-party reproduction and 326 (48.3%) offered fertility preservation for gay and bisexual cisgender men. Furthermore, 248 websites (36.7%) featured some form of disqualifying language either directly communicating or implying exclusion of gay and bisexual cisgender men from these services. Private facilities were more likely to offer third-party reproduction (odds ratio [OR]=1.88, p<0.01) but less likely to offer fertility preservation (OR=0.68, p<0.05) compared with academic affiliated facilities. Lastly, states in the highest Human Rights Campaign Equality Index tier were significantly more likely to offer third-party reproduction (OR=2.50, p<0.01) than the lowest tier. These findings demonstrate great variability in access to fertility preservation and third-party reproduction services. Geography and ambiguity in facility-specific policies represent persistent barriers to family building for gay and bisexual cisgender men.

Digital information repackaging: best practices from university library website managers

Purpose This paper aims to explore the digital information repackaging process from the perspective of library website operators. The digital info repackaging process consists of analysis, synthesis, editing and presenting. Design/methodology/approach Interviews with 17 library website operators regarding their experience in information repackaging. The library website observation also conducted to gather the data on information repackaging. Findings Librarians who manage library websites repackage digital information using a process of user analysis, content analysis, editing and transforming and translating. Librarians who are in charge of repackaging usually collect, check, group and present information based on the raw data and information. Librarians rarely did criticize or argue the information. They just deliver it in the pact and attractive format. In the future, librarians can add critical comments on their digital information content, such as give recommendation, provide point of view, add some suggestion or make comparison. Practical implications This paper can provide an overview of the process of repackaging digital information carried out by university libraries which can be provided by libraries via websites. Apart from that, it is hoped that the presence of this research can help librarians in carrying out the process of repackaging digital information. Originality/value This paper can add to the scientific development of information science and library studies related to the field of information repackaging, especially in the repackaging of digital information in creating website content to efficiently meet the information needs of university library users.