Single Information Field Research Articles

Modern approaches to the formation of systems for evaluating the level of enterprises digitization

The article examines the essence of the concept of digital transformation of enterprises, which includes the introduction of digital technologies into the enterprise's business processes, management processes, and communication processes. The available approaches to assessing the level of digital transformation of enterprises, which is a necessary tool for further development strategy, were analyzed. It was determined that existing studies and scientific publications on the formation of systems for evaluating the level of digital development need some refinement, taking into account the specifics of the enterprises to which they are applied. A unique approach to forming an assessment of the level of digital transformation of aviation enterprises was proposed, according to which it is proposed to apply an integral assessment that takes into account indices of digital activity, maturity and interaction. The advantage of this approach is taking into account the specific processes inherent in aviation industry enterprises and forming a tool that allows you to assess the possibility of functioning of various aviation market subjects in a single information field. Special attention was paid to the method of calculating indicators that are part of the indices of digital activity, maturity and interaction. Thus, the assessment of the level of digital transformation of aviation enterprises will allow in the future to develop a joint strategy for the formation of a digital space in which the subjects of the aviation market will function.

Activities of Digital Platforms on the Basis of Clusterization and Innovative Development Strategies in the Conditions of European Integration

The purpose of the scientific research is to present the features of the work of digital platforms based on clustering as a foundation on which the gradual formation of smart production and industry is built and to find ways to implement the innovative development strategy of Ukraine in the war and post-war times through the prism of digitalization. The object of scientific research is the digitization of the work of platforms, and the expansion of digital capabilities of their work due to the clustering and network interaction of business entities of the Industry 4.0 ecosystem as one of the key reserves of innovative development in the conditions of European integration. Authors’ opinion is: features of platform business models are presented, including: real-time, immediacy, spatiality, financial, and economic components; the features affecting the clustering processes of digital platforms are named, namely: mobility, Internet connectivity, artificial intelligence, gamification, ubiquitous computerization, ecosystemicity, networking. The peculiarities of digital transformation in the formation of enterprises of the Industry 4.0 ecosystem are revealed. The best global practices of digitization of production and industry and tools for improving the policy of innovation and digital development of the countries of the European Union are analyzed. Value/originality: having conducted a thorough analysis in parts of the acceleration of clustering of digital platforms, the authors proposed to apply in practice solutions such as the distribution of roles in accordance with real capabilities; gradual, integrative rapprochement; a single information field, regular communications; focus on quick wins; full integration with national initiatives. To speed up clustering based on digital platforms in Ukraine, it is proposed to include and profile already existing and verified Industry 4.0 Strategy projects. Conclusions. Clusters and participants of the ecosystem, which have export and internationalization experience, have been identified, which in the future could affect the quality of the implementation of Ukraine’s innovative development strategy in the context of European integration.

Использование чат-ботов в digital-маркетинге как эффективного инструмента коммуникации с потребителем

Subject. Nowadays, almost all companies implement their sales strategy in an online environment. Businesses in the online environment have the advantage of processing significantly more applications or customers compared to offline businesses, in this they are helped by modern methods of automation and scaling. One of the most popular and modern digital marketing tools is the integration of chatbot capabilities into online sales. Goal. Studying the modern model of using a chatbot for successful interaction with customers and identifying promising areas of interaction with the target audience within the digital space and the current business environment, as well as developing user routing scenarios in the online services market. Method or methodology. In the process of achieving this goal, methods of comparison, structuring, analysis and synthesis, and graphic were used. The results of the work. The conducted research on the use of chatbots as an effective digital marketing tool led to the conclusion that virtual assistants/interlocutors can influence consumer behavior at all stages of the decision-making process. Chatbots represent a profitable investment for companies looking to improve their business and strengthen their market competitiveness. Conclusions. The modern and popular chatbot technology allows you to adapt to the needs of consumers as much as possible, instantly respond to user requests, automate certain business processes, maintain continuous contact with the target audience and create a single information field, as well as ensure close digital online relationships between a virtual interlocutor and buyers in the context of digitalization and digital transformation of business.

МЕЛКОПАРТИОННАЯ ДОСТАВКА ТОВАРОВ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ МУЛЬТИАГЕНТНОГО ПОДХОДА

This article discusses the problems of delivery of small shipments from manufacturers. The problems of flexibility of the modern logistics system, which must be constantly adjusted for high-quality and effective satisfaction of consumer demand, are considered. To increase the flexibility of the system, the authors suggest using pooling technology, considering its advantages and disadvantages in modern conditions. However, the use of this technology involves the use of information systems, to create a single information field and avoid human error factors, the authors suggest using a multi-agent approach. In the article, the authors give a classification of agents in the system and the main characteristics of their behavior in interaction with each other. In this article, the authors propose a classification of constraints that agents should take into account when interacting and choosing the optimal solution. Mathematical problems that a multi–agent system should solve when solving the task - small shipments delivery - are also presented and structured.

Editorial Policy of Scientific Journal as Factor in Ensuring Principles of Publication Ethics

The study aims to determine the essential criteria for assessing the compliance of the editorial policy of a scientific journal with the principles of publishing ethics and academic integrity. The research methodology uses the content analysis method. By this method, the content of the websites of "A" category scientific journals in social communications from the List of scientific professional editions of Ukraine as of October 1, 2022, has been analysed. The research also involves the use of methods of generalisation and grouping to determine the criteria for assessing the completeness of the information presentation of the editorial policy regarding publication ethics and prevention of unethical practices. The information content of the websites of scientific journals indicates thematic proximity but not the identity of the way of declaring the editorial policy regarding publication ethics and academic integrity. Emphasis on specific aspects of the editorial policy is a manifestation of the formation of the individual vision of the journal's editorial board of the concept of a quality scientific publication in line with generally accepted international standards. The novelty of the obtained results is in the definition of information blocks that serve as criteria for evaluating the completeness of the information presentation of the editorial policy regarding publication ethics and the prevention of unethical practices. These include the principles of publishing ethics, the review policy, and the policy of combating unethical practices. Conclusions. The widespread distribution of norms of publication ethics and academic integrity on the websites of scientific publications creates a single information field of requirements for participants in the publication process. The identified criteria for the completeness of the information presentation of the editorial policy in the field of publishing ethics determine the guidelines for the development of the content of the websites of new journals, as well as the transformation and adaptation to the modern requirements of already existing editions. The availability of detailed information on the principles of publishing ethics, review policy, and counteraction to unethical practices policy will increase the level of awareness and literacy of all participants in the publishing process: authors, editors, reviewers, and consumers of scientific information. Keywords: scientific journal, editorial policy, publishing ethics, academic integrity, website.

Arrangement and objectives of providing patients with lung cancer with treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Russian region

The operation of the oncological services of the Russian Federation were complicated by the spread of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus-2, which worsened the diagnosis of lung cancer and led to the reorientation of medical institutions to the anti-epidemic mode.The aim. To evaluate the features of providing medical care for lung cancer to residents of the Magadan Region during the pandemic of COronaVIrus Disease-19 (COVID-19).Methods. The analysis of the Magadan Region database on patients with lung cancer was carried out. The databased is filled in with the information from state statistical reporting forms No.7 and No.35. General problems of the Magadan Region healthcare system were identified using materials of publications from the Medline, CrossRef, Pubmed and Scopus databases for 2019 – 2021; the potential solutions were also suggested.Results. The analysis of the incidence of malignant neoplasms in 2014 – 2020 yy. showed that lung tumors are in the lead among Magadan Region residents. The “rough” incidence rate of lung cancer in 2019 (58.8 per 100,000 inhabitants an increase from 2009 +20.74%) and the relative proportion of these tumors detected in 2020 in localized stages are ahead of the average values for the Russian Federation. In 2018 – 2021, the indicator of morphological verification of lung cancer and the proportion of advanced tumors continued to increase, but the one-year mortality rate was decreasing. In 2021, 10.3% of the residents of Magadan Region had low-dose computed tomography (CT) of the chest organs. 10 (1.8%) cases of lung cancer were detected. Localized lung cancer was detected in 32.5% of those cases (2020 – 24.5%, 2019 – 20.3%). The spread of the coronavirus infection has complicated work of the staff of the Magadan Region oncology service: remote medical consultations for patients living far from the regional center (Magadan) are to be developed. Insufficient number of low-dose CT machines in the medical institutions, understaffing in health facilities, insufficient use of chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with lung cancer, as well as problems of palliative care for patients with advanced stages of the tumor were identified.Conclusion. The main problems of the oncological service of the Magadan Region are the shortage of personnel, lack of equipment and the lack of a single information field in the medical institutions. These problems of specialized medical care for patients with lung cancer will have to be solved by the regional Ministry of Health, scientific schools, and universities.

Digital Ecosystem as a Model of Efficient and Safe Interaction of Actors in Virtual Space

In the article, the authors emphasize that the formation and development of the digital economy is an inevitable and objective process of society’s transition to a new technological order. To maintain their competitive state, business entities need to transform the existing business model by integrating smart technologies, the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence into its basis. The emergence of new formal and informal institutions should regulate the rules of behaviour of economic agents in the digital economy. To this end, it is necessary to form and develop a legal framework that regulates the relationship between customers and owners of digital platforms. We believe that digital ecosystems will have a certain interest in the new society. Unlike traditional models of interaction between actors, digital ecosystems will create a single information field and a new form of constructive cooperation and coordination between participants in the virtual space. The state should become the initiator of creating this kind of digital ecosystem, which will make it possible to implement the mechanism of reasonable digital protectionism, the purpose of which will be to protect the interests of users and owners of digital platforms in cyberspace.

The accounting information and analytical support formation for marketing management of enterprise development

Introduction. Without gathering good quality information, enterprise management could hardly provide practical work, especially under modern marketing paradigm acceptance. Due to this, new requirements for information generated in the accounting and analysis system have appeared. Accordingly, the problem of accounting and analytical support for management decisions has to be solved, which provides the enterprise's business capacity orientation to meet the market needs. Such decisions require the various data sources to be consolidated within a single information field. Using the fourth industrial revolution achievements and specific requests from the marketing function to expand the accounting functionality became the author's hypothesis. The purpose of the study is to provide the theoretical and methodological framework for designing the accounting and analytical support of the marketing management system for enterprise development under the modern business environment digital transformation conditions. Results. The research is based on a morphological analysis of the differences between an enterprise's marketing management and the management of the marketing activities implementation. Data flow diagramming toolkit has been used. The necessity to shift the aim of accounting system design in the marketing area from confirming the reality of marketing cost to expanding the accounting functionality and information support of production analytics indicators has been proven. It has been proposed to link product metrics with the enterprise's business capabilities realization. Another proposal is to build forms of management reporting in the marketing field in terms of cause-and-effect relationships between the enterprise's marketing management metrics. Differentiation of objects for enterprise's marketing management influences and objects for marketing operations management has been carried out. Such differentiation made it possible to distribute the accounting and analytical support design requirements for each indicated management contours. Conclusions. Recommendations on accounting process functionality expanding by linking management reporting with the crucial processes of an enterprise's marketing management have been developed. They make it possible to improve the management decisions quality and ensure their direction to enhance the enterprise's market positioning. Keywords: information consolidation, accounting and analytical support, marketing management, control of marketing operations, development.

Information integration efficiency in ports and port stations transport service

The presented article examines the problems that arise in the interaction of subjects of the transport and logistics process and suggests ways to solve them. At present, the carrying capacity of the Russian transport system on the approaches to the unloading areas and in ports remains insufficient. Therefore, the development of information systems is a necessary and most important condition for optimizing interaction in rail and water communication. The existing process of interaction of modes of transport in transport hubs is considered, which does not meet the modern requirements of subjects of interaction, in connection with this situation, an analysis of information integration into transport services in ports and port stations is carried out. The latest information technologies make it possible for the subjects of interaction to work in a single information field, which guarantees the relevance, integrity and consistency of information that will be used to make the necessary management decisions by all participants in the transportation process. Approbation and economic justification of measures based on the implementation of an information system at the port station in cooperation with the port showed a positive economic effect.

Синхронизация технологических, социальных и экономических преобразований в условиях «островной» трансформации

The development of human civilization has been and is going through a series of continuous transformations in various spheres. Today, the world is going through another series of intensive technological, social and economic transformations. These transformations are connected with the evolutionary development according to the scheme: “modernity – a new industrial society of the 2nd generation (NIS.2) – noonomy”. An important role in this development is given to information (digital) technologies. They serve as a link between socio-economic transformation and are also an important element of modern technological transition. The integrating properties of digital technologies are because they form and maintain a single information, knowledge field. But in the modern historical period, there has been a tendency to break this single information field. Moreover, this happens synchronously with the formation of a multipolar world in the socio-political plane and glocalization in the economic plane. According to the author, these changes are natural and interrelated. Based on the analysis, the transition to a new stage of social evolution is postulated, which is characterized by “island” development, the essence of which is the formation of relatively autonomous “islands” in the global civilizational space in the technological, social, and economic sense. The idea of the need to study this new phenomenon based on a new scientific concept of “island development” is being formed.

ЦИФРОВА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЕКОНОМІКИ ЗНАНЬ НА ПРИНЦИПАХ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ

The processes of digitalization of business activity based on the principles of social responsibility require thorough research and are critically important for stabilizing crisis phenomena and restoring the growth of the domestic economy in the face of military aggression. The transformation of entrepreneurial activity in the conditions of the digital economy is expressed in changes in the external and internal environment of the enterprise. In this context, the most important task facing managers and owners of enterprises is the development of the knowledge sector and the direction of investments in this area to maintain it at the level of world standards. The consequence of the digitalization of economic and social life will be the development of the concept of a single information space and the formation of a single information field as an integrated network organism. In the context of the conducted research, it was proved that the digital transformation of enterprises led to a continuous process of changes and transformation of factors of the market environment, the emergence of new niches and technological opportunities for the implementation of conceptual management tasks, which contributed to the emergence of a new type of entrepreneurship - digital entrepreneurship, which will allow expanding the financial capabilities of enterprises, restore and stabilize own activities, implement socially responsible projects. It is emphasized that managers and owners of enterprises understand the essence of digital entrepreneurship and its differences from physical forms of business organization, allowing to effectively use all the advantages of digital activity. The article suggests supplementing the first stage of the enterprise's digital transformation with the formation of further directions, conducting an audit of the current state of readiness for digital transformation, analyzing customer needs, setting goals and determining priorities for digital development, and providing means for digital transformation. It is emphasized that with the help of the analysis of readiness for digital transformation, the enterprise will be able to determine and provide an assessment of its digital maturity and build an effective model for implementing changes in the enterprise. The need to take into account the social activity of business representatives in the direction of supporting the Armed Forces, employees, the population, volunteer organizations, resuming the work of companies, fulfilling obligations to the budget will allow to overcome the crisis and restore the country's economy. Activation of digital transformation processes will allow representatives of domestic business structures to stabilize their own activities and strengthen the social responsibility of business during wartime.

МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЯ СИСТЕМИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-АНАЛІТИЧНОГО СЕРВІСУ БІЗНЕС-АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ

Тhe article substantiates the technologies and tools of modernization of the information and analytical service system of business administration. It has been proven that the main vectors of recovery and post-war business development are related to the development of strategies capable of ensuring the effective use of available resources, strengthening economic security and competitive advantages, and minimizing possible risks. An urgent issue in the formation of competitive strategies is the relevance of information, its reliability and usefulness for decision-making. Informativity of management is provided by the system of information and analytical service of business management. It is a complex of IT services provided by the information service of the business entity, and contribute to the formation of a single information field of relevant accounting and analytical data, aimed at satisfying the information requests of users at all levels of management. Innovation and digitization are defined as the driver of modernization of the information and analytical system of business administration. Digital innovative tools for the collection, systematization, accumulation, processing and storage of financial and non-financial data about the business environment, performance results, prospects for socio-ecological and economic development, etc. have been identified, which allow providing the necessary information for management decision-making in real time. Along with subsystems of data generation and storage, the subsystem of information protection is recognized as the most important element of the information and analytical service system of business management. It is noted that the creation of such a subsystem requires a systematic approach and the implementation of a number of legal, organizational, economic and technological measures, coordinated interaction of specialists in relevant fields of knowledge for the formation of effective data protection mechanisms. The concept of technology for ensuring information security of the business administration information and analytical service system was formed. In order to ensure the digital efficiency and reliability of the information and analytical service system of business management, it is recommended to align IT goals with the strategic goals of the enterprise and to apply the latest developments in the field of corporate management, in particular practical methods of COBIT 5 in combination with BiSL. The proposed proposals provide the tools necessary to ensure trust and value, allow you to optimize the structure of the business administration information and analytical service system, ensure the effectiveness of risk management, help avoid potential confusion and maximize business opportunities.

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The issues of implementation of long-term goals of sustainable development of sea passenger transportation, achievement of transportation results, overcoming the negative impact of factors of unstable external environment, which are determined by the chosen course laid down in the basis of strategic management of ferry transportation and choice of route directions, are investigated in the paper. The study indicates that despite the negative impact of COVID-19 and the resulting delayed passenger demand for cruise services, the potential of the maritime ferry and cruise market is very high. It is noted that since 2021 there is a gradual process of recovery of route networks, which takes place in different regions with different dynamics. Therefore, the goals of ferry companies are to implement several strategic planning tasks, among which the task of designing the most efficient new route network is relevant, while companies can start to implement route networks and destinations based on the existing route networks (e. g. networks and destinations of the Baltic Sea) for 2019. It is emphasized that due to the new possibility to attract additional passenger traffic, detailed research and modelling of different options is needed. The Baltic Sea region is chosen as the object for the study, since the local mobility of passageways makes it possible to renew the routes in the shortest possible time. The data for different seas, characterizing the intervals of decline and justifying the necessity of innovations on the basis of new competitive routes creation, are presented in the study. The subject of the study is routes and route networks of the seas regions. The use of models in the form of graphs and algorithms, such as Dijkstra’s algorithm, is proposed for modelling different variants of sea ferry routes architecture. The new ferry route network model is implemented in the J-Circos software environment for the subsequent construction of various intensity diagram options. Due to the flexibility of the interfaces and the software environment it is possible to combine the existing networks in 2019 and the proposed new routes in a single information field. In this way, a new possibility to assess the position of a ferry company on the passenger market and to evaluate the quantitative indicators in relation to the other ferry and cruise companies is considered in the paper. The proposed solutions are included in a separate decision-making flowchart for selecting a promotion strategy in the sea region ferry market. The solutions presented have versatility, the methodology and implementation can also be applied to the other sea regions. A new possibility of representing evolutionary changes in the route networks, which also provides an opportunity to further improve the quality of strategic planning and promotion decision-making, forming a separate area of analytical work of a maritime ferry company, is considered.

Features of implementation of the method for fusion different images by location equipment of on-board systems

The paper highlights the features of the implementation of on-board systems for monitoring the earth’s surface, based on small aircraft. The problems of fusion of location information from on-board monitoring systems of various types of functioning are considered. The motivation of integrating optical and radar images of the earth’s surface is shown. The result of the work is the synthesis of optical and radar images of the earth’s surface into a single information field.

Systems Engineering Methodology for Designing Digital Public–Private Partnership Platforms

The modern approach to realization of large, expensive projects with long payback periods in various sectors of infrastructure often involves combining the financial resources of public authorities and the private sector through a public–private partnership (PPP) mechanism. The PPP mechanism has a high potential for attracting investments and facilitating other conditions necessary for the project. At the same time, the project participants need a third-party coordination platform that is objective and able to organize their dialog on equal terms. The authors of this article, for these purposes, consider the capabilities of digital platforms (DP). Digital platforms are able to unite many project participants in a single information field and provide them with the necessary services. Given the potential multitude of participants in such a system, there arises the question of meeting their basic needs to create mutually beneficial conditions during the implementation of projects. Thus, there is a need for flexible DPs. Flexibility can be achieved by using systems engineering (SE) approaches during the design of the DP. The practice of interaction with stakeholders in the framework of systems engineering allows the determination of the basic needs and areas of activity of the participants. The results of this practice will form the basis for the functional and physical design of the future DPs.

Legal responsibility of the heads of territorial branches of federal executive authorities

This article is a response to the request of the government, society, and business for improving efficiency of the work of territorial branches of federal executive authorities and the quality of the services rendered, which are particularly associated with the formation of transparent and clear mechanisms that meet modern requirements, as well as the creation of the fundamentally new level of development of territorial branches of federal executive authorities aimed at improvement of the entire system of executive branch. The goal of this work lies in the analysis of existing legal practice and outlining the ways for improving the autonomous institutions of legal responsibility. Leaning on the analysis of law enforcement practice of bringing to responsibility of the heads of territorial branches of federal executive authorities, the author explores the legislative gaps that lead to imbalance of sanctions for committing offences, and offers measures on elimination of such gaps. Based on examination of the institution of disciplinary responsibility, which is considered as a mechanism for deterring and preventing more serious offences, the author makes recommendations on formation of a single information field for interaction of oversight bodies and personnel department of the federal executive authorities. This article is the first stage of extensive work on elaboration of measures aimed at improving efficiency of the territorial branches of the federal executive authorities.

УПРАВЛІННЯ КРЕАТИВНИМ ПОТЕНЦІАЛОМ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА НА ЗАСАДАХ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ І КОМУНІКАТИВНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ

The article considers important aspects and topical issues related to the management of the creative potential of the staff of the tourist enterprise on the basis of innovative and communicative technologies. An analysis of the scientific literature in this area, the results of which revealed that the issue of managing the creative potential of tourism enterprises in the scientific community is covered in a rather fragmentary manner and needs more in-depth study. The article discusses current issues to be supported at the level of state leadership related to the need to develop the creative potential of staff in tourism enterprises, and notes that this is critical for the production of technological creativity and commercial innovation. It is noted that the introduction of modern information technology in the management system requires significant investment of managers of tourism enterprises, but at the same time will reduce labor costs, improve quality and expand the range of services, reduce preparation time for new services and increase service flexibility. The article describes innovative software that allows tour operators to place their proposals in a single information field of the tourist system and quickly manage them, facilitates the management of tourism managers and has a number of positive effects from the implementation of the tourist enterprise. Emphasis is placed on the need to introduce innovative and communicative technologies in the field of tourism due to the relatively rapid pace of their renewal. An example of a creative decision of tourism managers in a coronavirus pandemic is given. The concept of “management of creative potential of staff at a tourism enterprise” is defined as a special management activity aimed at enhancing creative and communicative activities of employees to generate, search, develop and implement creative ideas, evaluate and select them to implement innovative enterprise development and obtain high economic, social, environmental results. The need for state support for the introduction of innovative and communication technologies in the activities of tourism enterprises are noted.

Certain aspects of digital development in AIC

The social and economic development of the territories includes the existence of stable interregional food and commodity linkages, the formation of a food economy, an increase in food resources conducive to the development of the AIC and the entire economic system. Digitalization and the implementation of information technologies ensure high-quality information content of all subdivisions of the AIC, enable optimization of the flow of resources and goods within the complex, leading to facilitate the task of transforming the agro-industrial complex of Russia, further “effective and sustainable agro-industrial production that corresponds to the world level ensuring the country’s food security, the saturation of the market with food” [4]. An effective mechanism for the regional innovative economy management is, in our view, the complex establishment of a high-quality information base, the development of information technology networks to transcend traditional technologies. The success in the transition to the modern stage of the digital economy in the AIC prejudges the growing importance of the of the country, its regions and individual industries in the formation of a single information field. The federal policy policy is directed at creation of new information technologies and communication channels throughout Russia and all over the world. The regional policy in the field of information should be based on the interests of the regional users and the general federal interests of a group of industries located in the region. The sectoral policy in the field of information should take into account the interests of one industry, as well as enterprises and organizations within the structure of this industry.

Organization of automobile traffic using Internet of Everything technology

The automobile traffic in the modern conditions is a high human risk source. The road infrastructure and car informative and measuring system Internet of Everything technology application increases significantly the road condition participants safety. The road infrastructure main components (traffic lights, road signs and other) are equipped with reception transmitters supporting the Internet of Everything so that why the car constantly receives the road situation actual information while on the move. The Internet of Everything technology creates the smart city intellectual space, which unites all road traffic participants into a single information field. The Internet of Everything and information transmission wireless channels speed characteristics may support the road traffic intensive pace. There is a functional scheme of a driverless car control system including the informative and measuring system necessary components which data is processed with the car board computers. In some road situation examples the urban conditions driverless road traffic organization principle is described engaging the Internet of Everything information transmission channel. There is a general driverless car traffic algorithm evaluating in real time the smart city conditions road situation.

Походження і природа свідомості: до постановки проблеми

The problem of the origin of consciousness has intrigued researchers for centuries. Every thinker has interpreted this problem in a unique way, and therefore several concepts of the origin of consciousness have been proposed. There are: the theological concept according to which human’s consciousness is a gift of God; the dualistic concept that focuses on the fact that our mind is not identical with our brain; the labor concept of anthroposociogenesis, which is based on the fact that matter in its self-development under certain conditions generates consciousness; the evolutionary concepts (Darwinism and Neo-Lamarckism); the spiritual evolutionism of P. Teilhard de Chardin; the filed theories of consciousness, which interpret consciousness as identical to the field in the general sense (W. Köhler, B. Libet), the electromagnetic field theory of consciousness; J. Hagelin’s unified field theory of consciousness; the concept of a single information field. The origin of consciousness is one of the most puzzling mysteries of the human mind due to the inherent conceptual and theoretical difficulties. We still do not know much about the work of the brain; we do not know exactly what underlies its higher functions and human consciousness. However, in recent years, the progress in this area is evident. Consciousness cannot be explained by appealing to the only one area of scientific knowledge. Therefore, today, it is necessary to develop a new interdisciplinary approach to the new theory of consciousness, which will reveal the multifaceted nature of a human and humanity. Further understanding of the phenomenon of consciousness and its origin requires the cooperation of representatives of different disciplines, the creation of the unified platform for interaction between all branches of knowledge. The purpose of the article is to analyze the theories of the origin and nature of consciousness.