Simultaneous Regional Head Elections Research Articles

Legal Reconstruction of Government's Political Regulation in the Election of Regional Heads Based on Pancasila Justice Values

This research analyzes the weaknesses of the government's political and legal regulations in the current implementation of regional head elections and finds a legal reconstruction of the government's legal politics in regional head elections based on Pancasila justice values in Indonesia. In a constructivism paradigm where the type of research method used is normative juridical and the specifications of this research have a prescriptive analytical nature with the approach used by the author being a statutory approach. The research results found that the weakness of the government's political and legal regulations regarding regional elections, the substance of which regulates the resolution of election crimes; Requirements as Candidates for Governor and Candidates for Deputy Governor, Candidates for Regent and Candidates for Deputy Regent, as well as Candidates for Mayor and Candidates for Deputy Mayor; Prohibition in campaigning; Criminal Sanctions Regional head elections; Simultaneous regional head elections; Community participation in organizing elections and the existence of a special electoral judicial body. Therefore, the reconstruction of the government's political and legal regulations for regional head elections as a whole based on the values of Pancasila justice in its formation can be done by synchronizing vertically with the 1945 Constitution and horizontally with the national election law starting from the planning, preparation, discussion, stipulation, and promulgation stages with adhere to principles in the formation of laws that Pancasila guides as the source of all sources of law in Indonesia by reconstructing the provisions governing the requirements for regional head candidates, candidate registration, voter data collection, campaigns, community participation, violations of the code of ethics, administration, dispute resolution, election crimes, state administration disputes, disputes over election results, formulation of criminal sanctions, implementation of simultaneous regional elections, as well as the formation of a tribunal for election crimes.

SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP POLITIK UANG PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAEARAH SERENTAK TAHUN 2024 KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT

This research purpose is to find out the people’s attitudes about money politics in the simultaneous regional head elections of 2024, especially in the villages of Barangka, Lapolea, and Sawerigadi in the Barangka District of the West Muna Regency. This research uses the theory of money politics to find out people’s attitudes in the selection of regional head candidates, whether by carrying out various forms of money politics such as; buying votes, giving personal goods, services and events, giving group goods, and pork barrel projects. It’s interesting to know this because, in the Barangka district, voters typically abstain from casting ballots, if they receive no benefits. The data collection technique is used by distributing questionnaires, literature reviews, and documentation with data analysis techniques which consist of three stages, they are; data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research results found that a significant amount of people were received money or other goods from candidates competing in the legislative and regional head elections in the 2024 elections. About thirty percent (30%) of the people in the Barangka District receive money or gifts given by the candidates. This percentage is very high considering that the people in Barangka District are traditional voters who have not been much influenced by technological and information advances. Money politics typically focuses on voter groups in the 25-30 age range and acts as a success team to distribute money from candidates to the public.

Governance of Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Realizing Electoral Integrity

In principle, governance in the implementation of regional elections is fundamental in the context of realizing electoral democracy with integrity. Regional election governance concerns regional election institutions as the main aspect, apart from other aspects, namely the regional election system and regional election process, regional election management and regional election law enforcement system. Pilkada governance will of course also be related to electoral integrity, more concerned with the need to present Pilkada organizers who have commitment and consistency to hold quality and democratic Pilkada. In this way, regional elections can encourage the realization of a simplified party system and an effective government system. Of course, this cannot be separated from the principles of regional elections which are generous and fair, which are carried out by voters, participants and regional election organizers

Study of Identity Politics in the 2019 Simultaneous Regional Head Election in Tarakan City, Indonesia

As an archipelagic country with the largest number of ethnic groups and religions in the world, Indonesia is a multicultural and multi-religious country which currently influences the democratic process in Indonesia, one of which is the Regional Head Election (Pilkada). Tarakan City is an ethnically and religiously diverse city which in its democratic process is still influenced by issues of religious and ethnic sentiment which are accommodated and used well by political elites as instruments in every regional head election. This research uses a qualitative approach with case studies. Data collection techniques use interviews, documentation and audio visuals. The theories used in this research are identity politics, multiculturalism, political participation, political elites, and simultaneous regional elections. The data analysis used in this research refers to a data analysis model which includes three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. Based on the research results, it shows that political elites and regional head candidates seem to deliberately maintain or play identity politics, for political interests and power hegemony. This had an impact on the political reality in the 2019 Simultaneous Regional Head Election in Tarakan City. With a certain identity, regional head candidates can hold a bargaining position, which shows that ethnic and religious factors are significant enough to gain support and influence people's choices in the 2019 Simultaneous Regional Elections in Tarakan City. This also proves that the people of Tarakan are voters who only care about figures and similar backgrounds rather than the skills and abilities of regional head candidate pairs.

Analisis Pemilihan Serentak Kepala Daerah 2024 Dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum Indonesia

Simultaneous regional head elections, if seen at a glance, are a solution to the non-ideal nature of holding relatively large and repeated regional head elections, but if we look closely we can still discuss in detail the negative side of this policy. This is because there are some regional heads whose term of office must be reduced, thereby contradicting several legal norms (UU). In order to explore and discuss this problem, this paper uses a library research method with a conceptual and statutory approach, while the analysis is qualitative. The theory or teachings used as an analytical tool are theories, teachings about the concept of the rule of law. From several findings, it turns out that the policy of simultaneously electing regional heads has the potential to violate human rights and what is certain is that de facto regional heads whose terms of office have been reduced have been disadvantaged, treated unequally to other regional heads, thus the policy of simultaneously electing regional heads is not directly proportional to the enthusiasm and spirit of regional heads constitution.

PENGATURAN PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH SERENTAK TAHUN 2024 BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2016

Based on Law Number 10 of2016 article 201 paragraph 8 determines simultaneousnational voting in the election of governors and deputy governors, regents and deputyregents, as well as mayors and deputy mayors throughout the territory of the Unitary Stateof the Republic of Indonesia to be held in November 2024. This research aims: 1). To findout and analyze the implementation of the implementation of simultaneous regional headelections in 2024 in Indonesia. 2). To find out and analyze the supervision of simultaneousregional head elections in 2024. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical method. This study usesastatutory,historicalandconceptualapproach.Presidential elections (Pilpres), legislative elections (Pileg) and regional head elections(Pilkada)wereheldinthesameyear.RegardingtheimplementationofPilkadaasstipulatedin Article 18 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution, regional election is a regionalgovernment election regime and not an election regime as referred to in Article 22E of the1945 Constitution. The 2024 elections and regional elections will be very complex becausethe stages of holding elections will take place in parallel with the stages of holding theregionalelections.Forthisreason,effortstoimprovetheprocessofholdingelectionsinthefuture areneeded. Â

Pembentukan Dana Cadangan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak Tahun 2024

The direct election of a regional head will produce a regional head and deputy regional head who are qualified, competent and have integrity, according to democratic ideals and the will of the people. In comparison with the pattern of electing regional heads through the election of the Regional People's Representative Council, the pattern of electing regional heads directly requires a lot of funds, the regional government must prepare as well as competing candidates as participants. This study examines the Formation of Reserve Funds for the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Pekalongan Regency, using a qualitative method. The author finds that the Regional Regulation concerning the Establishment of Reserve Funds for the 2024 Concurrent Regional Head Elections is urgently needed, because the costs of holding Regional Head Elections are quite large and need to be budgeted for more than one fiscal year, a Reserve Fund is needed, the budgeting of which is allocated for two years.

Voter Participation in the Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Elections in Bengkalis Regency 2020

This study aims to describe and find out about the forms of voter participation in simultaneous regional head elections during the Covid 19 Pandemic Period in Bengkalis Regency in 2020. As well as to find out what are the factors that influence voter participation. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis method, as well as through a phenomenological approach, where this research can be started by paying attention to and examining the focus of the phenomenon to be examined, which looks at various subjective aspects of the object's behavior, namely the people in Bengkalis Regency who have the right to vote in the 2020 regional elections in accordance with the provisions of the law. The findings in this study are that community participation in the implementation of the 2020 regional head election during the Covid 19 pandemic in Bengkalis Regency increased by 11.50% when compared to the 2015 regional head election as well as the 2010 regional head election. The factors increasing community participation This is due to economic factors, the socialization factor of the organizers, the awareness factor of the voters themselves and also the first time voters, the political trust factor, the trust factor in the candidates, and the mobilization factor carried out by the candidates through the winning team, campaign team, and so on to the people in Bengkalis Regency. However, from all of these factors, based on the results of the research conducted by the researchers, the main factor that led to an increase in voter turnout was money politics or gifts in other forms carried out by election participants.

Judicial Activism in Regional Head Election Dispute: The Practice and Consistency of The Indonesian Constitutional Court

The Constitutional Court's approach towards regional head election disputes is regarded as quite progressive and illustrates the growing trend of judicial activism. This article attempts to analyze the practice of activism by the Constitutional Court in the context of regional head election disputes and assess its consistency in simultaneous elections. This study uses a conceptual, statutory and case approach in analyzing several regional head election dispute decisions in 2020. The activism of the Constitutional Court in the context of regional head election disputes is at least practiced by judges through three things: first, the determination taken by the Constitutional Court to decide on re-voting and re-counting of votes; second, the willingness of the Court to consider election offenses that are structured, massive, and systematic; and third, the courage of judges to disqualify regional head candidates as well as determine the winner to provide legal certainty. This practice of activism is still being consistently pursued by judges in the 2020 simultaneous regional head elections. Even so, there is a tendency that structured, systematic and massive violations are not the main reason for terminating the election results, and even tend to be complicated by judges who demand more significant evidence. This condition will cause the burden of proving the structured, systematic and massive offenses to be much heavier in the future. This seems to be contradictory to previous decisions of the Constitutional Court which were known to prioritize substantive justice.

Supervision of the Implementation of the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections by the Semarang City General Election Supervisory Body

The General Election Supervisory Body in Indonesia is an independent institution that has an important role in supervising the implementation of general elections in order to realize democratic elections. This can be seen from the implementation of the duties, obligations, and authorities of the Semarang City Election Supervisory to supervise the stages of the Regional Head Election 2020 in Semarang City in order to elect the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Semarang. The Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Semarang City which were carried out in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic went well, safely and democratically in accordance with existing regulations. The performance of the Semarang City Election Supervisory Agency is influenced by factors including legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture.

Political Inclusiveness Degree of State Civil Apparatus and Bureaucracy on Mayor and Deputy Mayor Elections in Palu City 2015

This research is based on the condition of the phenomena of the state civil apparatus and the bureaucracy in the election of the mayor and deputy mayor of Palu which is marked by the political events that occur. Simultaneous regional head elections in the province of Central Sulawesi. The theory used is the participation theory from Michael Rush and Philips Althoff and the bureaucratic theory from Max Weber. The aims to analyze how the participation of the community participates in the implementation of the Mayor and Deputy Mayor Elections in 2015. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Informants were obtained in a purposive way with the criteria of state civil servants, bureaucracy, totaling 7 informants. The results showed that the degree of political inclusivity of state apparatus in the 2015 mayoral and deputy mayoral elections was as follows: state apparatus in the election of the mayor and deputy mayor of Palu were in a neutral position, However, there are several realities where there are emotional and work relationships that are always under pressure, either directly or indirectly, making it difficult to make political decisions individually and have to be involved in the state apparatus situation itself. The Palu city government bureaucracy, which is inclusive in political decision-making, is marked by intrigue from the mayor and deputy mayor officials because based on the law, they hold power over the SKPD, which should be held by the city secretary.

BAWASLU ELECTRONIC ADJUDICATION: THE FUTURE OF INDONESIA’S ELECTION PROCESS DISPUTE RESOLUTION

The Electronic Adjudication System is a system that can provide an effective, efficient and contextual dispute resolution process with the times. In 2024, Indonesia will hold general elections and simultaneous regional head elections which are scheduled almost simultaneously. Bawaslu as an election law enforcement agency is certainly not enough just to prepare human resources, but infrastructure and methods of examination are also important things to be addressed. This research examines, how is the utilization of the electronic system in resolving adjudication disputes in Bawaslu from an ius constitutum perspective? How is the utilization of the electronic system in resolving adjudication disputes in Bawaslu from the ius constituendum perspective? This research is normative research, using a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. It is concluded that: first, the use of electronic systems under Bawaslu has in principle been implemented but is still limited to receiving dispute requests. Second, E-Ajudication is enforced by developing the SIPS system along with putting the legality of its use in the provisions of Article 468 of the Election Law and Article 25 of Perbawaslu Dispute Resolution. Then with the enactment of E-adjudication, evidence in the form of electronic documents becomes the main evidence in the settlement of nomination disputes.

Analyzing People's Silence Power and the Incumbent Local Party Regime in Aceh Province Regional Head Elections in 2017

Simultaneous regional head elections aim to properly build democratization at the local level. It is related to the level of participation and the power relations that result from the principle implementation of people's sovereignty. Election results improve people's social, political, and economic circumstances. The purpose of this research is to determine why political dynamics of local and national parties occurred in the 2017 post-conflict local election in Aceh, as well as the influence of political dynamics of local and national parties on the Aceh post-conflict local election in 2017. This study was conducted in Aceh Province and used a descriptive qualitative research method. Primary data is obtained from the first source in the form of writing or written notes, whereas secondary data is obtained from existing sources. Basically, a political battle in general elections or regional head elections is a natural thing, the most important thing is how each candidate and his supporters are mature. This means giving political lessons that in a fight there must be a winner. Later when whoever wins will not influence the people not to stay away from the leader who becomes the winner. The journey of democracy teaches the winners in the sense that all people will honestly and fairly participate, even if they don't support it at first. What's more, we see that the battles that took place were dominated by former combatants of the Free Aceh Movement, who incidentally were comrades-in-arms. We can see the battle this time around in the democratic arena under the auspices of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which has become a commitment between the Free Aceh Movement and the Republic of Indonesia. The response is that whoever our winners are still brothers, in the future we can join hands hand in hand to create prosperity and peace in Aceh. Keywords: Political Information, Positioning Strategy, Silence Power, Hegemony, and Regional Head Elections

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI DAN REKAPITULASI (SIREKAP) PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH SERENTAK TAHUN 2020 DI PROVINSI PAPUA

This study aims to analyze the Implementation of the General Election Commission (KPU) Policy regarding the Use of Sistem Informasi dan Rekapitulasi (SIREKAP) in the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Papua Province. Therefore, in this study, there are 3 main study focuses, firstly analyzing the description of the Implementation of the SIREKAP Policy in the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Papua Province. Second, analyze the supporting factors and inhibiting factors for the Implementation of the SIREKAP Policy in the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Papua Province. Third, analyze the efforts made to optimize the application of SIREKAP in post-conflict local elections. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research location is in Papua Province. The informant determination technique was selected purposively. The data collection used includes in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include the stages of data reduction, data presentation, data interpretation, and conclusion. The results of the study show that firstly, the implementation of the SIREKAP Policy in the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Papua Province from the aspect of interest, types of benefits, degree of change, the position of policymakers, executors, and resources used are by the objectives of implementing and holding transparent Pilkada and accountable because the presence of this SIREKAP facilitates the recapitulation process which can be accessed by the public so that it can build public trust in the implementation of regional elections. Even in the implementation stage, there were several obstacles encountered, both in the managerial aspects of operating the application, along with the technical problems in the field. Second, the determinant factors that support or hinder the Implementation of the SIREKAP Policy in the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Papua Province are the quality of human resources, Availability of the Internet Network, geographical conditions of the region, electricity network, and the use of Android Hangphones to operate applications. Third, the efforts made are to increase the level of availability of facilities and infrastructure to support the implementation of regional elections, especially for the application of SIREKAP. Then, make technical guidance and training activities for operators who will be placed in remote areas to be able to operate the SIREKAP application and as a pioneer in socializing this to the general public, so that when the next general election is held, regardless of whether it is a national election or a head election If the area wants to use SIREKAP, it will run optimally, not only in urban areas but in all areas in Papua.

STUDY ON PROS AND CONS ARMY-POLICE ACTIVELY APPOINTED AS REGIONAL HEAD

This study will identify the pros and cons of active ARMY/POLICE being appointed as regional heads in 2022. In its journey, Indonesia has changed in organizing general elections; from the beginning, the public was allowed to vote for candidates from 2004 to the present. Ahead of the Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in 2024, several regions in the country will experience a leadership vacancy due to the expiration of the terms of office of governors, and regents/mayors starting in 2022. To fill the vacancy in leadership positions, the government can appoint an official until simultaneous regional elections are held in November 2024. This becomes a problem because the appointment of active TNI-Polri officers as acting (Pj) regional heads has caused a polemic. This study uses qualitative research using secondary data from news and journals related to the research. The results of the study indicate that some support this, it can be done with a note that the active TNI/Polri in office must still be supervised, and the positions occupied are equivalent to their duties. However, not a few refuse because this can reduce the value of democracy, and the TNI/Polri, which should focus on state security, will bring back the Dual function (dwifungsi) of the Armed Forces, which can disrupt the political system in Indonesia.

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN BAWASLU PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA PILKADA SERENTAK TAHUN 2020

This study aims to identify and analyze the Oversight Policy of the Election Supervisory Board for Southeast Sulawesi Province in implementing the COVID-19 health protocol in the simultaneous regional head elections in 2020. This study used a qualitative approach with 12 informants selected by purposive sampling technique. The data in this study were obtained through interviews and documentation, then the data obtained was analyzed qualitatively with an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the supervision policy of the General Election Supervisory Board of Southeast Sulawesi Province in implementing the COVID-19 health protocol in the 2020 Simultaneous Regional Head election refers to the regulation of the General Election Supervisory Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2020 which explains the policy of providing protocol facilities and infrastructure health in every Pilkada activity, policies to protect the safety of election administrators, participants, voters, and other parties involved with Pilkada activities and policies to increase public participation in regional head elections. Increasing community participation is very important in holding regional head elections because the community as voters has a large enough share in determining the winning candidate pair in the election process.

Law, Money Politics, and Public Preferences in Choosing Regional Head Candidates in Ternate City, Indonesia

In Indonesia, there are still people who are registered as permanent voters but have not exercised their voting rights. This study aims to analyze people's preferences in the implementation of simultaneous regional head elections in Ternate City, as well as the efforts made by the General Election Supervisory Agency to suppress the practice of money politics in the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections in Ternate City. This research used the anthropological approach which studied the behavior or preferences of society during the simultaneous election of regional heads in Ternate City. This study used a sociological research method, where the author carried out direct observations or research in the field to obtain accurate data to answer the research problems. Results showed that voters in Ternate City tend to become irrational voters during simultaneous regional head elections and most respondents (40%) stated that they chose candidate pairs based on cash compensation, projects, and positions. Then, the General Election Supervisory Agency makes efforts to suppress money politics in the 2014 Simultaneous Regional Head Election in Ternate City by applying the participatory monitoring movement.

PERAN KOMITE NASIONAL PEMUDA INDONESIA SEBAGAI SARANA PENDIDIKAN POLITIK PEMUDA (STUDI KASUS KNPI KECAMATAN SAMARINDA SEBERANG)

The research findings show the role of KNPI as a means of political education through activities such as conducting board orientation, leadership regeneration, leadership training, conducting general election discussions, and cooperating with other organizational partners and the government. Forms of implementing political education include helping local governments and socializing politics, especially regarding crucial issues, Providing political education to youth and KNPI cadres, Samarinda Seberang District, Socialization of Simultaneous Regional Head Elections Obstacles faced in becoming a means of political education are obstacles in educating the political community and KNPI cadres in Samarinda Seberang District and obstacles in funding activities. Keywords : role, education, politic, KNPI

Convenient Election Conflict Management (Case Study of the 2018 South Central Elections)

Background: The 2018 TTS Pilkada conflict was caused by incomplete and inauthentic documents to conduct the election, namely the original hologram C1-KWK model form and the original hologram C1 Plano-KWK model form at 30 polling stations. Objective: Describe and analyze the Conflict Management of the South Central Timor Regency Pilkada in the 2018 Simultaneous Regional Head Elections. Methods: qualitative. Research Location : South Central Timor Regency. Research focus: Third Party Intervention Model Conflict Management which consists of conciliation, negotiation, mediation and arbitration. Informant determination technique: purposive sampling. Data collection techniques: interviews and documentation. Results: Negotiation: The TTS KPU meeting with Paslon No.2 occurred at the stage of the dispute over the election results aimed at discussing the findings that became objections to Paslon No.2 in the 2018 TTS Pilkada. The meeting was attended by Paslon No.2 along with several TPS witnesses and the success team and from security." Conslusion: The 2018 TTS Regency Pilkada conflict occurred at the disputed stage of the election results, this was because in the Determination of the Vote Count Result for the 2018 South Central Timor Regent and Deputy Regent Election there were incomplete and inauthentic documents to conduct the election, namely the original C1-KWK Model Form with holograms and The original Model C1.Plano-KWK form has a hologram at 30 polling stations so that the validity of the vote is not guaranteed. A conflict occurred between one pair of candidates (Drs. Obed Naitboho, M.Si and Alexander Kase, S.Pdk) and the TTS KPU as the election organizer.

Komunikasi Krisis PT. Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Berkaitan Perbedaan Interpretasi Perhitungan Pajak Air Permukaan

This study analyzes the political marketing strategy carried out by the Surya-Taufik pair who are the incumbent pair in participating in the simultaneous regional head elections (Pemilukada) in 2020 in Asahan Regency. The involvement of the incumbent pair in regional head elections is often seen as a strong candidate, this happens because the incumbent pair is considered to have had more dominant political capital such as popularity, network and image. The incumbent pair is considered to have a good image as a popular official in the eyes of the public, especially if it is supported by the performance of a positive figure, it will certainly strengthen the relationship between voters and candidate pairs in terms of winning. The theories used to explain these problems are democracy theory, political marketing theory, political communication theory and role theory. From the search results of researchers in the field, researchers get a summary of the flow of the process of winning the Surya-Taufik candidate pair, namely the process of candidacy, forming a winning team, conducting research, designing political products, implementing political products, establishing political communication and building commitment. The political marketing theory carried out by the Surya-Taufik pair uses three approach models, namely push marketing, pull marketing and pass marketing in conducting political campaigns. This strategy is a comprehensive step taken by the Surya-Taufik couple and the success team that can be accepted by all circles of society.