Simple Strategy Research Articles

In-situ construction of solid electrolyte interphase for stable zinc anode via synergy of electrochemical reduction and chemical precipitation

Aqueous zinc ion batteries (ZIBs) feature high theoretical capacity, low cost, and high safety, but they suffer from moderate reversibility arising from electrolyte decomposition, Zn corrosion/passivation, and dendrite growth. To address this issue, an effective strategy is to construct a functional solid electrolyte interface (SEI) in situ. However, this is substantially challenging owing to the severe hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and a lack of substances that can be decomposed to form SEI in the aqueous electrolytes. Herein, we propose the fabrication of a stable SEI in situ via a synergistic electrochemical reduction-chemical precipitation approach. By chemically capturing the hydroxide ions (OH−) from HER, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate (FMEE), as an aqueous electrolyte additive, undergoes ester group hydrolysis following by a combination with Zn2+ to form insoluble fatty acid-zinc, enabling intelligent growth of a SEI on the Zn anode surface. As a result, the enhanced Zn anode exhibits a prolonged cycling life of up to 2700 h at 1 mA/cm2 and 1 mAh/cm2. The Zn-V2O5 full cell with the designed electrolyte demonstrates excellent rate capability and significantly improved cycling stability. This study presents a simple and practical strategy for in-situ formation of SEI in aqueous electrolytes, advancing the development of high-performance aqueous batteries.

Synthesis of eutigoside C based on salidroside

Eutigoside C has been synthesized starting from commercially available salidroside through a linear reaction sequence of 2 steps with an overall yield of 65.6%. This approach involves selective hydroxy esterification and phenolic hydroxyl oxidation. Up to 11 g of eutigoside C was achieved by this new simple and efficient semi-synthetic strategy, that laid a solid material foundation for further investigation of biological activity.. KEYWORDS :Eutigoside C, Salidroside, Phenylethanoid glycosides, Semi-synthetic.

Thermadapt shape memory AB-copolymer networks exhibiting tunable properties and kinetics of topological rearrangement

Polycaprolactone (PCL) based thermadapt shape memory polymers (SMPs) have exhibited superiority over traditional analogues by allowing shape-editing to reconfigure permanent shapes into more complex geometrical shapes, driven by the pursuit of advanced functionalities for high-value applications. Nevertheless, although transesterification-based PCL networks exhibit impressive shape reconfigurability as prototypical thermadapt SMPs, there are still constraints in terms of the need for significant flexibility in architectural adjustment and property modulation without compromising reconfigurability, which would be relevant for practical applications. Here, we present a simple yet efficient strategy to create PCL-based thermadapt SMPs that possess a highly tunable structure and properties, as well as exceptional reconfigurability. The family of SMPs, called thermadapt shape memory AB copolymer networks (AB-CPNs), was synthesized by UV-initiated free radical polymerization between PCL diacrylate as crosslinker and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (HBA) as comonomer. The thermadapt AB-CPNs allow for significant structural alterations with 0 wt% to 70 wt% HBA while maintaining excellent shape memory and shape reconfigurability effects. The insertion of the polymer segment containing free hydroxyls not only promises tunable material properties but also makes network rearrangement easier since dynamic hydroxy-ester bonds are more active than dynamic ester-ester bonds. It is envisioned that the thermadapt shape memory AB-CPNs with widely tunable macroscopic properties will drive progress in the real-world applications of SMP devices with complicated geometric structures.

Role of Natural Products against the Spread of SARS-CoV-2 by Inhibition of ACE-2 Receptor: A Review.

A unique extreme acute breathing syndrome emerged in China and spread rapidly globally due to a newly diagnosed human coronavirus and declared a pandemic. COVID-19 was formally named by WHO, and the Global Committee on Taxonomy referred to it as extreme Acute respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Currently there is no efficient method to control the extent of SARS-CoV-2 other than social distancing and hygiene activities. This study aims to present a simple medicinal strategy for combating fatal viral diseases like COVID-19 with minimum effort and intervention. Different Ayurveda medicines (Curcuma longa, green tea, and Piper nigrum) inhibit virus entrance and pathogen transmission while also enhancing immunity. Piperine (1-piperoylpiperidine), as well as curcumin, combine to create an intermolecular complex (π- π) that improves curcumin bioavailability by inhibiting glucuronidation of curcumin in the liver. The receptor- binding domains of the S-protein and also the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor of the recipient organism are directly occupied by curcumin and catechin, respectively, thereby preventing viruses from entering the cell. As a result, the infection will be tolerated by the animal host.

Simply fabricating F-doped V2O3 nanoparticles adhered to N-doped carbon as a high-rate anode

The development and application of V2O3-based anodes are hindered by their poor reversible capacity and rate performance. Doping F and combined with N-doped carbon at the same time would achieve excellent electrochemical performance, but the related materials are not prepared and employed to lithium-ion batteries due to the absent synthetic method. In this investigation, a simple strategy was firstly invented to achieve F-doped V2O3/N-doped carbon composite. The F-doped V2O3 nanoparticles are adhered to N-doped carbon, which would enhance electrochemical reaction kinetics. As a result, a high capacity of 481 mAh/g can be obtained at 2 A/g.

Regulating the Electronic Structure of Pd Nanoparticles on NH3‐pretreated Nano‐flake TiO2 for Efficient Hydrogenation of Nitrile Butadiene Rubber

The heterogeneous selective hydrogenation of nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) is an efficient method to generate high value‐added hydrogenated NBR. Nevertheless, the inherent large molecular size and high spatial hindrance of polymers lead to poor activity and metal loss. Herein, we report a simple support ammonia pretreatment strategy for the synthesis of efficient N‐doped Pd catalyst and applied for the NBR hydrogenation. The results reveal that N doping enhances electrons transfer from the support to Pd more effectively than oxygen‐rich vacancy carrier, thereby substantially enhancing the electron cloud density and stability of the Pd sites. The formation of more electron‐rich Pd sites not only significantly enhances the adsorption‐activation ability of C=C and H2, but also lowers the apparent activation energy of the reaction. As a result, the Pd/N‐TiO2‐R demonstrates best activity with a hydrogenation degree (HD) of 98% and a TOF value of 335 h‐1, significantly higher than that of Pd/TiO2‐R (HD=83%, 282 h‐1) and Pd/TiO2 (HD=74%, 204 h‐1). This strategy will provide new inspiration to improve the activity and stability of Pd/TiO2 catalysts for the hydrogenation of unsaturated polymers.

Effective synthesis of fluorescent carbon dots and their application in controllable detection of deferasirox

As an iron chelation therapy, deferasirox (DEF) is commonly used as the primary treatment drug to prevent intracellular iron overload in patients with thalassemia who require long-term and large blood transfusions. However, due to the toxic side effects of long-term use, building a convenient and sensitive DEF detection method remains an important task. This study developed a simple and effective fluorescence detection strategy for DEF based on the coordination effect of DEF and Cu2+ (DEF-Cu). The high quantum yield N-doped blue emission carbon dots (CDs) synthesized by a simple one-step hydrothermal method were applied as the fluorescent probe. The DEF-Cu exhibited a new absorption peak centered at 334 nm, overlapping with the absorption wavelength of CDs, resulting in an internal filtration effect (IFE) for quenching the fluorescence of CDs. The quenching degrees of CDs caused by DEF-Cu showed a good linear relationship in the range of 0.5–20 μg/mL, with a detection limit (LOD) as low as 0.12 μg/mL. The accurate detections of DEF in dispersible tablets and plasma were also achieved. This strategy not only enriched the understanding of the properties of target drugs but also provided valuable insights for designing CDs with specific luminescent properties and applying them to distinctive methods for drug analysis.

Cerium oxide nanoparticles (nanoceria) pretreatment attenuates cell death in the hippocampus and cognitive dysfunction due to repeated isoflurane anesthesia in newborn rats

General anesthetics exposure, particularly prolonged or repeated exposure, is a crucial cause of neurological injuries. Notably, isoflurane (ISO), used in pediatric anesthesia practice, is toxic to the developing brain. The relatively weak antioxidant system at early ages needs antioxidant support to protect the brain against anesthesia. Cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO2-NPs, nanoceria) are nano-antioxidants and stand out due to their unique surface chemistry, high stability, and biocompatibility. Although CeO2-NPs have been shown to exhibit neuroprotective and cognitive function-facilitating effects, there are no reports on their protective effects against anesthesia-induced neurotoxicity and cognitive impairments. Herein, Wistar albino rat pups were exposed to ISO (1.5 %, 3-h) at postnatal day (P)7+P9+P11, and the protective properties of CeO2-NP pretreatment (0.5 mg/kg, intraperitoneal route) were investigated for the first time. The control group at P7+9+11 received 50 % O2 (3-h) instead of ISO. Exposure to nanoceria one-hour before ISO protected hippocampal neurons of the developing rat brain against apoptosis [determined by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining, immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis with caspase-3, and immunoblotting with Bax/Bcl2, cleaved caspase-3 and PARP1] oxidative stress, and inflammation [determined by immunoblotting with 4-hydroxynonenal (4HNE), nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)]. CeO2-NP pretreatment also reduced ISO-induced learning (at P28–32) and memory (at P33) deficits evaluated by Morris Water Maze. However, memory deficits and thigmotactic behaviors were detected in the agent-control group; elimination of these harmful effects will be possible with dose studies, thus providing evidence supporting safer use. Overall, our findings support pretreatment with nanoceria application as a simple strategy that might be used for pediatric anesthesia practice to protect infants and children from ISO-induced cell death and learning and memory deficits.

Prolonging rechargeable aluminum batteries life with flexible ceramic separator

Rechargeable aluminum batteries (RABs) are attracting significant attention for their high theoretical capacity and abundant reserves. However, the poor mechanical performance of glass fiber (GF) separators and the formation of Al dendrite severely hinder the practical cycle life of these batteries. Herein, a flexible ceramic separator was developed with simple coating technique, effectively improving the cycling stability of RABs. Compared with the commercial GF separator, this flexible ceramic separator has less thickness and superior electrolyte wettability, resulting in improved interfacial compatibility and minimized interfacial resistance. Moreover, its exceptional flexibility and toughness (stress of 39.34 MPa) coupled with uniform nanopore structure, which can effectively resist the penetration of dendrites. As expected, this ceramic flexible separator facilitates stable cycling of the symmetric battery for over 1762 h at 2 mA/cm2 and 2 mAh/cm2. It also permits the pouch Al//flake graphite full battery to achieve a coulombic efficiency of up to 90% even after 115 cycles. Apparently, this work developed the simple separator manufacturing strategy that provides an effective method to improve the cycling stability of RABs and extends the application to other types of batteries.

Impact of integrated WASH and maternal and child health interventions on diarrhea disease prevalence in a resource-constrained setting in Kenya

BackgroundWater, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and child health interventions are proven simple and cost-effective strategies for preventing diarrhea and minimizing excess mortality. Individually, they are able to prevent diarrhea though sub-optimally, and their effectiveness when combined may be higher. This study examined the effect of integrated WASH and maternal and child health (MCH) interventions on prevalence of diarrhea, in a resource-limited setting in Kenya.MethodsA controlled intervention was implemented in Narok County. The interventions included WASH interventions integrated with promotion of MCH. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on targeted indicators before and after the interventions. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square to establish the impact of the interventions.ResultsA total of 431and 424 households and 491 and 487 households in intervention and control sites, respectively, participated in the baseline and endline surveys. Following implementation of the interventions, prevalence of diarrhea decreased by 69.1% (95% CI: 49.6–87.1%) and 58.6% (95% CI: 26.6–82.4%) in the intervention and control site, respectively. Treatment of drinking water and animal husbandry practices were significantly associated with diarrhea post-interventions.ConclusionsIntegrating WASH interventions with other diarrhea control strategies and contextualizing them to meet site-specific needs may effectively prevent diarrhea.

Ir(III)‐Based Photosensitizer‐Loaded M1 Macrophage Exosomes for Synergistic Photodynamic Therapy

AbstractThe synthesis of organic photosensitizers with effective reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation remains one of the urgent needs for cancer therapy. In this study, a simple strategy is developed to endow the intrinsic non‐photosensitizer fluorophores with profound ROS‐generating ability upon light irradiation. This strategy is featured by introducing donor–acceptor (D‐A) structured fluorophores as auxiliary ligands into the Ir(III) metal complex, which provides the Ir(III) metal center‐based triplet state (T1) as an energy level springboard to efficiently enhance the energy transition to the D‐A ligand‐based triplet state (T1'). The energy level difference between T1 and T1' can be regulated through altering the cyclometalated ligands of Ir(III), facilitating the energy transfer from T1 to T1' for augmented ROS generation. To improve the pharmacological properties of the obtained D‐A coordinated Ir(III) complex, it is incorporated with the exosomes extracted from M1 phenotype macrophages (M1‐Exos). The generated nanocomplexes are able to trigger synergistic photodynamic therapy, facilitating the reprogramming of tumor‐associated macrophages and eradicating the tumors in mice. This study provides a general strategy to transform non‐photosensitizer fluorophores into effective photosensitizers for biomedical applications.

Sodium storage performance and mechanism of amorphous FePO4/rGO nanocomposite as a novel anode material for sodium ion batteries

Exploring novel and cost-effective anode materials is highly desired for the development of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). Herein, an amorphous FePO4/reduced graphene oxide (FP-G) composite is prepared by a simple chemical precipitation method with leaching liquor of jarosite residue as Fe source. When used as a novel anode material for SIBs, this FP-G composite exhibits a high sodium storage activity (341.6 mAh g−1 after 100 cycles at 0.2 A g−1), superior long-term cycling stability (215.8 mAh g−1 after 1500 cycles at 0.5 A g−1), and outstanding high-rate capability (190.8 mAh g−1 at 5.0 A g−1). The FP-G composite shows a significant pseudocapacitance behavior and good electrochemical reversibility during discharge and charge processes. This work proposes a simple, feasible, and cost-effective strategy for the high-valued utilization of jarosite residue, and deeply investigates the sodium storage mechanism and potential value of FP-G composite as a novel anode material for SIBs.

Pd-CQDs/CdS ternary composite for highly efficient visible light driven H2 evolution under combined action of type I heterojunctions and Schottky junctions

Visible light driven catalytic hydrogen production over CdS based catalysts could be a good candidate strategy to help solve the global energy crisis. To improve the photocatalytic H2 production activity of CdS, the series of Pd nanoparticles and carbon quantum dots (CQDs) co-modified CdS nanorods (NRs) composites were designed to simultaneously build the type I heterojunctions and Schottky junctions. The photocatalytic H2 evolution activities of the samples were assessed under visible light (λ > 420 nm) irradiation and the reaction mechanism was proposed. The Pd-0.35CQDs/CdS catalyst exhibited excellent activity with the average hydrogen evolution rate (HER) of 47.1 mmol h−1 g−1, which is 36.2 times higher than that of the pure CdS. Its apparent quantum efficiency is 17.1% (450 nm light). The combined action of Schottky junctions and type I heterojunctions in the composite Pd-0.35CQDs/CdS greatly promoted charge transfer and separation, resulting in enhancement of the photocatalytic activity. Additionally, the synergistic effect of the Pd nanoparticles and CQDs resulted in enhanced visible light absorption and optimized band structure, helpful to enhancement of the photocatalytic activity. This study provides a simple and cost-effective strategy for improving visible light catalytic H2 production performance of catalysts.

Luffa vines-derived N, O doped porous carbon with high surface area for supercapacitors

Considerable attention has been devoted to creating porous carbons with exceptional surface area and porosity from biomass waste for energy storage devices. Herein, we employed a straightforward high-temperature carbonization and KOH activation method to synthesize nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) co-doped porous activated carbons derived from luffa vines (LVACs). The impact of varying KOH concentrations on the morphology, structure, and electrochemical properties of LVACs was thoroughly investigated. The optimal mass ratio of KOH to LVACs at 1:6 achieved the maximum specific surface area of 3369 m2 g−1. At a current density of 1 A g−1, the LASC-6 electrode exhibits an impressive specific capacitance of 348.5 F g−1. It also demonstrates exceptional rate performance, retaining 70.6 % of its capacitance at a current density of 20 A g−1. The electrode possesses robust cycling stability, retaining 90 % of the initial capacitance after 5000 cycles. We assessed the practicality of LVAC-6 by constructing symmetric supercapacitors (SSCs) using KOH and [BMIM]BF4 electrolytes. The KOH and [BMIM]BF4 SSCs achieved specific capacitances of 86.75 and 50.31 F g−1, respectively, at a current density of 0.25 A g−1. Moreover, the [BMIM]BF4 SSC exhibited an impressive energy density of 51.05 Wh kg−1 at a power density of 346.15 W kg−1. Therefore, we propose a simple and cost-effective strategy to produce porous carbon materials with excellent electrochemical performance from discarded biomass waste, facilitating the preparation of environmentally friendly electrode materials for high-performance supercapacitors.

Eggshell-enhanced biochar with in-situ formed CaO/Ca(OH)2 for efficient removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+ from wastewater: Performance and mechanistic insights

This study proposes a green and simple strategy for efficiently removing heavy metals from wastewater by activating biochar with eggshell and in-situ generating CaO/Ca(OH)2. Characterization results revealed that the composite carbon material (BCEg15) successfully incorporated CaO/Ca(OH)2 active sites compared to the raw biochar (BC). Additionally, eggshell activation increased the specific surface area and pore volume of BCEg15 by 4.36 and 6.80 times, respectively, compared to BC. These structural enhancements increased the maximum adsorption capacity of BCEg15 for Pb2+ and Cd2+ by 20.68 and 42 times, respectively, compared to BC. Importantly, the loading of CaO and Ca(OH)2 significantly enhanced the ion exchange and mineral precipitation capacities of the biochar. For instance, compared to BC, the adsorption capacities of BCEg15 attributed to ion exchange (Qe) for Pb2+ and Cd2+ rose by 403.12 mg/g and 197.65 mg/g, respectively, while the adsorption capacities attributed to mineral precipitation (Qp) increased by 19.60 times and 45.20 times, respectively. BCEg15 demonstrated excellent reusability, maintaining adsorption capacities of 461.18 mg/g for Pb2+ and 265.26 mg/g for Cd2+ after five cycles. Additionally, BCEg15 outperformed commercial activated carbon in treating heavy metals from desulfurization wastewater from coal-fired power plants, achieving a removal efficiency of 99.98 % compared to 48.22 %. The primary mechanisms by which BCEg15 removes Pb2+ and Cd2+ were identified as ion exchange, mineral precipitation, complexation with oxygen-containing functional groups, and interactions with π electrons. Density functional theory (DFT) was utilized to delve deeper into the microscopic mechanisms of adsorption. The findings showed that the O-top site of CaO exhibited the greatest stability for heavy metal adsorption. Electron density difference maps and partial density of states (PDOS) results revealed a denser electron cloud and greater orbital overlap between CaO and Pb2+ compared to Cd2+, suggesting a higher affinity and adsorption capacity for Pb2+, consistent with the experimental findings. This study presents an effective method for preparing adsorbents capable of removing Pb2+ and Cd2+ from wastewater and offers theoretical insights into the adsorption mechanisms of metal oxide-incorporated biochar.

Short Mindfulness Meditations During Breaks and After Work in Everyday Nursing Care: A Simple Strategy for Promoting Daily Recovery, Mood, and Attention?

Nurses experience high job demands, which makes recovery particularly necessary to maintain well-being and performance. However, these demands also make recovery challenging. Short mindfulness meditations could potentially help alleviate this paradox. Two ecological momentary intervention studies were conducted among geriatric nurses (Study 1: break study) and hospital nurses (Study 2: after-work study) to investigate whether short audio-guided mindfulness meditations are beneficial for recovery during breaks and psychological detachment after work. Furthermore, break recovery and after-work detachment were examined as mediators of the associations between mindfulness meditations and after-break/after-sleep mood and attention after respective recovery periods. Multilevel path models were based on a sample of 38 nurses and 208 after-break surveys in the break study and 26 nurses and 192 after-sleep surveys in the after-work study. Compared to breaks spent as usual, breaks that incorporated short mindfulness meditations were associated with higher break recovery, which mediated the positive associations between mindful breaks and after-break calmness, valence, and energetic arousal. Only with certain constraints did mindfulness meditations predict a lower rate of attention failures. In the after-work study, short mindfulness meditations were positively related to psychological detachment, which mediated the positive associations between the intervention and after-sleep valence and calmness. Both pilot studies showed that short mindfulness meditations aid in recovery among nurses. However, to fully utilize the advantages of recovery-promoting breaks, structural changes are necessary to ensure that breaks of an appropriate duration are consistently implemented.

A Simple and Sequential Strategy for the Introduction of Complexity and Hierarchy in Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework (HOF) Crystals for Environmental Applications.

Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) are a new class of crystalline porous organic molecular materials (POMMs) with great potential for a diverse range of applications. HOFs face common challenges to POMMs, and in general to purely organic crystals, that is, the difficulty of integrating complexity in crystals. Herein, we propose a simple and sequential strategy for the formation of HOFs with hierarchical superstructures. The strategy is based on controlling the assembly conditions, avoiding the use of any surface functionalization or template, which allows to obtain hierarchical crystalline porous superstructures in an easy manner. As proof of concept, we obtained the first example of core-shell (HOF-on-HOF) crystals and HOFs with hierarchical superstructures having superhydrophobicity and trapping abilities for the capture of persistent water contaminants such as oils and microplastics. We expect that this strategy could serve as inspiration for the construction of more intricate multiscale structures that could greatly expand the library of HOF materials.

A Simple and Sequential Strategy for the Introduction of Complexity and Hierarchy in Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Framework (HOF) Crystals for Environmental Applications

AbstractHydrogen‐bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) are a new class of crystalline porous organic molecular materials (POMMs) with great potential for a diverse range of applications. HOFs face common challenges to POMMs, and in general to purely organic crystals, that is, the difficulty of integrating complexity in crystals. Herein, we propose a simple and sequential strategy for the formation of HOFs with hierarchical superstructures. The strategy is based on controlling the assembly conditions, avoiding the use of any surface functionalization or template, which allows to obtain hierarchical crystalline porous superstructures in an easy manner. As proof of concept, we obtained the first example of core–shell (HOF‐on‐HOF) crystals and HOFs with hierarchical superstructures having superhydrophobicity and trapping abilities for the capture of persistent water contaminants such as oils and microplastics. We expect that this strategy could serve as inspiration for the construction of more intricate multiscale structures that could greatly expand the library of HOF materials.

Dual response signal CdTe QDs@ZIF-8 with butterfly spectrum for dual-mode fluorescence/colorimetric detection of tetracycline in animal feeds.

In this study, a ratiometric fluorescent sensor CdTe QDs@ZIF-8 with butterfly spectra is successfully constructed by in situ encapsulating mercaptopropionic acid-modified CdTe quantum dots in zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) with a simple strategy, and used for the detection of tetracycline in fluorescence/smartphone colorimetry dual-mode. ZIF-8 not only reduces the agglomeration of the quantum dots but also surprisingly generates a new green fluorescence signal at 524nm while the red fluorescence of the CdTe quantum dots at 650nm quenches when tetracycline is added. The two opposing fluorescence signals create a butterfly-shaped fluorescence spectrum, allowing the sensor to detect tetracycline over a linear range of 0-70μM with the detection limit (LOD) of 0.0155μM by using a ratiometric fluorescence technique. What is more, based on the obvious color change of the fluorescent sensor gradually from red to green under UV light, a highly stable point-of-care testing sensor has been developed for on-site detection of tetracycline through color recognition by smartphones, which can be used for real-time detection of this antibiotic in the range of 0-1000μM with the LOD of 0.0249μM. This work provides a simple and efficient method for the on-site detection of tetracycline.

Ultra-high areal capacity, ultra-long life, dendrite-free sodium metal anode enabled by antimony-based Na-ion conducting artificial SEI layers

Sodium metal (Na) is a promising anode material for Na metal batteries and solid-state sodium batteries, because of its high theoretical capacity, favorable electrochemical potential, and cost effectiveness. Nevertheless, practical applications of sodium metal anode are hindered by uncontrolled dendrite growth owing to chemical instability of the heterogeneous solid electrolyte interphase layer. In this work, we proposed a simple interface modification strategy employing several antimony-based Na-ion conducting solid electrolyte complexes as protective artificial SEI layer over Na metal. The Na-ion conducting interphases are robust and highly Na-ion conductive to attain uniform sodium ion flux with a small overpotential. Importantly, Na anode with antimony sulfide based solid electrolyte SEI layers exhibited the high-rate performance (10 mA cm−2) along with a remarkable capacity of 30 mAh cm−2, and life span of ∼ 1100 h. We observe that replacing the conventional artificial SEI layers, employing alloy type interface with Na-ion conducting solid electrolyte as artificial SEI components will improve the mechanical robustness at high current and high-capacity conditions. The sodium metal batteries employing modified metal anodes and high voltage Na1.2Mn0.8O1.5F0.5 cathode, exhibited excellent stability and high efficiency at 1C rate. Furthermore, the modified metal anodes are well-compatible with Na3SbS4 solid-state electrolyte, and the symmetrical solid-state battery exhibited a stable interface. Our strategy holds significant promise and has the potential for widespread application in theadvancement of high-energy sodium metal batteries and solid-state sodium batteries.