Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique Research Articles

Permanent Employee Assessment Decision Support System using the Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) Method

Every agency or organization must be able to select and determine competent employees to fill vacant positions so that the main duties of that position can be carried out. To obtain information quickly and accurately about the assessment of permanent employees in accordance with the expected criteria, a decision support system is needed. Objective decisions are usually fair because they are in accordance with the facts and supported by data to produce a decision/recommendation that can make things easier for agency or organization leaders. By using the Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) method, it is hoped that it can help in making decisions about evaluating permanent employees. The SMART method uses a multiattribute decision technique which is used to support decision makers in choosing between several alternatives. This research aims to assist the leadership of the West Sumatra Ministry of Religion in making decisions regarding permanent employee recommendations for employees. The method used in this research is qualitative. Based on the test results, a weighting system is produced that takes into account the assessment factors that exist in employees. The results of the assessments that have been carried out will immediately produce data on employees who have competencies worthy of being promoted to a better career level. In the research, 6 criteria were used, namely cooperation , work ability, work discipline, loyalty, responsibility and communication. With 5 alternative data, calculations were carried out using the SMART method, the result that got the highest score was Endang Mesfitra with a final result of 0.7425. With the research results, the application can help leaders in providing assessments and the results of these assessments produce objective decisions so that leaders can recommend employees according to the criteria

Extension of simple multi-attribute rating technique in uncertainty environment for 5G industry evaluation: Egyptian new administrative capital as a case study

As is well-known, multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) approaches can aid decision-makers in identifying the optimal alternative based on predetermined criteria. However, it is a big challenge to apply this approach in complex applications such as 5th generation (5G) industry assessment because criteria are challenging and trade-offs between them are hard. Also, assessment of the 5G industry involve strong uncertainty. So, this study is the first to evaluate the 5G industry using a new neutrosophic simple multi-attribute rating technique (N-SMART). Since neutrosophic set considers truth-degree, indeterminacy-degree, and falsity-degree, it is a more accurate instrument for evaluating uncertainty. The 5G assessment issue exemplifies the validity and great performance of our proposed method as: (1) its ability to deal with uncertainty phenomena; (2) its simplicity; and (3) its enhanced capacity to discern alternatives. Also, by considering the 5G service provided in the Egyptian New Administrative capital as a case study, the results showed that Ericsson 5G is the best choice and Nokia 5G is the worst choice.

Multi-criteria decision analysis framework for engaging stakeholders in river pollution risk management

Water pollution presents a substantial environmental challenge with extensive implications for water resources, ecosystem sustainability, and human health. Using a South African catchment, this study aimed to provide watershed managers with a framework for selecting best management practices (BMPs) to reduce pollution and the related risk to river users, while also including the perspectives of key catchment stakeholders. The framework encompassed the identification of and consultation with key stakeholders within the catchment. A Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) methodology using the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique for Enhanced Stakeholder Take-up (SMARTEST) was used to identify and prioritise suitable BMPs in a case study. Decision alternatives and assessment criteria as well as their weights were derived based on stakeholder responses to a two-stage survey. Stakeholders included those utilising the river for domestic and recreational purposes, municipal representatives, scientists, NGOs, and engineers. The assessment of decision alternatives considered environmental, economic, and social criteria. The aggregated scores for decision alternatives highlighted the significance of involving stakeholders throughout the decision process. This study recommends the pairing of structural and non-structural BMPs. The findings provide valuable insights for catchment managers, policymakers, and environmental stakeholders seeking inclusive and effective pollution mitigation strategies in a catchment.

Causes of Infant Choking (Children up to 1 Year of Age) and Strategies for Prevention: Systematic Review

Introduction: Choking in babies is not only a health issue, but also a source of anxiety for parents and caregivers, as it can lead to serious consequences, including serious injuries and, in extreme cases, death. Objective: Offer a thorough analysis of the existing literature on this critical topic. Methods: This study constitutes a systematic review, classified as exploratory and descriptive. The preparation of the research was a bibliographical search in electronic databases on methods associated with RSL (Systematic Literature Review) and the applications of SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique using Exploiting Rankings). Results: A comprehensive systematically search of the literature yielded a total of 423 articles referring I'm the main causes of choking in children under 1 year of age, of which 11 articles were eligible I'm be included in this systematic review. Conclusion: Continued research and public education efforts are important in mitigating the risks associated with choking in infants. Implementing evidence-based prevention strategies is crucial to ensuring the safety and well-being of newborns and young infants.

Low Back Pain and the Rural Worker

Introduction: The rural worker, in his work activity, uses the extensor muscles of the lumbar spine in a large number of his actions, and when the abdominal muscles reduce their strength and an imbalance occurs between the flexor and extensor muscles of the trunk, which can result in a backache. Objective: To demonstrate the correlation between the work activity of rural workers and low back pain. Methods: This study constitutes a systematic review, classified as exploratory and descriptive. The preparation of the research was a bibliographical search in electronic databases on methods associated with RSL (Systematic Literature Review) and the applications of SMARTER ( Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique using Exploiting Rankings ). Results: A comprehensive systematic search of the literature yielded a total of 852 articles referring to the correlation between low back pain and rural workers, of which 14 articles were eligible to be included in this systematic review. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study highlights the importance of integrated and personalized approaches to reduce the risks and impacts of this condition on the health and well-being of rural workers.

Decision Analysis to Find Best Solution of Operation and Maintenance Management System in Central Processing Plant (CPP) Gundih Using The SMART Method at PT. Pertamina EP

Central Processing Plant (CPP) Gundih is a gas field owned by PT. Pertamina EP Cepu Field area which is located in Blora Regency, Central Java. The gas produced by the CPP Gundih is channelled to the Tambak Lorok Gas and Steam Power Plant (PLTGU) with a capacity of 1,469MW in the Semarang City area, Central Java. Therefore, the CPP Gundih is a vital national object that supports national energy security, especially for the Central Java area. CPP Gundih first operated in 2013 with the operation and maintenance management system being fully handled by a third party with a contract term of one decade. In the coming year, the contract system will approach the end of the collaboration so that PT. Pertamina EP needs more efficient management schemes and strategies and more agile business processes. In the past decade, there have been several evaluations that have become a concern for companies in implementing contract systems with third parties. These obstacles mean that several aspects are not managed well and result in problems that reduce the level of customer satisfaction, decrease profits, and increase operational and maintenance costs. So that PT. Pertamina EP is considering several options for better management of the CPP Gundih in the future, namely the option of detailing third party contracts in the future, the option of transferring management by PT. Pertamina EP partially, full management transfer option by PT. Pertamina EP without any third-party involvement. From several proposed options, the author will use the Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) method to select the best option by considering aspects of Cost, Durability and Plant Availability, Manpower Competency Management, Remuneration, Communication Flow, and Integrated Work Procedure. The research results obtained from this method will become a reference for the PT management team. Pertamina EP for decision making related to the operation and maintenance implementation system at the Central Processing Plant (CPP) Gundih gas field.

Quality of Life and Health Profile in Individuals with Parkinson’s – Systematic Review

Introduction: The latest research on quality of life in Parkinson's patients has emphasized the importance of a comprehensive approach to the care of these individuals. In addition to motor symptoms, non-motor aspects such as sleep disorders, depression, anxiety, cognitive changes and communication difficulties play a crucial role in the general health and well-being of these patients. Objective: Analyze and synthesize the available evidence on the quality of life and health profile in individuals diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Methods: This study constitutes a systematic review, classified as exploratory and descriptive. The preparation of the research was a bibliographical search in electronic databases on methods associated with RSL (Systematic Literature Review) and the applications of SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique using Exploiting Rankings). The study methodology is a systematic, exploratory and descriptive review, using qualitative and quantitative methods. The bibliographic search covered several databases, with well-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was conducted by three independent researchers. Results and discussion: The results revealed 1659 articles, 18 of which were included in the review. The discussion of the findings of the current article can be enriched by a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature that explores various facets of quality of life (QoL) in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). Several studies have investigated different dimensions, providing insights into the factors that influence QoL in PD patients. Conclusion: The findings gathered emphasize the importance of a comprehensive and personalized approach in the treatment of PD, considering not only motor symptoms, but also psychosocial and nutritional aspects and the external context. This integrated approach can serve as a basis for developing more effective strategies to improve QoL in individuals with PD and provide more comprehensive and adaptable support throughout the course of the disease.

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Debt Collector Berprestasi Di PT. Wahana Ottomitra Multiartha Medan Menerapkan Metode SMARTER

An outstanding debt collector must have presence, honesty, teamwork and achievement to improve the debt collector's performance. Problems in selecting outstanding debt collectors at PT. Wahana Ottomitra Multiartha Medan is an election team that finds it difficult to carry out elections quickly and accurately. The decision making technique in the SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique Exploiting Ranks) method is based on the theory that each alternative consists of a number of criteria that have values ​​and each criterion has a weight that describes how important it is compared to other criteria. Application of the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique Exploiting Rank method for selecting outstanding debt collectors at PT. Wahana Ottomitra Multiartha Medan provides an accuracy of 23% using the relative standard deviation formula. It is hoped that to overcome this, a Decision Support System for Selection of Outstanding Debt Collectors at PT was built. Wahana Ottomitra Multiartha Medan Implements the SMARTER Method which will be designed using Visual Basic 2008 and using MySQL. In the Visual Basic design, a calculation and ranking process will be produced

Comparison of TOPSIS and SMARTER Methods in Selecting Delivery Services

The rapid growth of the e-commerce world has propelled the demand for freight forwarding services, a pivotal component in maintaining the smooth flow of this business. Major companies like JNE, TIKI, Kantor Pos Indonesia, SiCepat, and J&T Express are involved. However, despite this convenience, various challenges often accompany the shipping process. Some of these include delayed deliveries, lost or damaged items, or even misdeliveries to the wrong customers. This presents a dilemma for leading e-commerce companies in selecting the most suitable delivery service partner. Hence, a decision support model is necessary in choosing a freight forwarding service. This study will outline comparison methods based on both Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique Exploiting Ranks (SMARTER). The proposed methods have strong relevance to the rapid growth of the e-commerce world. This research emphasizes the importance of selecting freight forwarding services in maintaining the smooth operation of e-commerce businesses. The results of this study have obtained ranking results from the final value of each method. The first place in the TOPSIS method with a value of 0.7033 at sensitivity 3 and the lowest in the SMARTER method with a value of 0.1303 at the first sensitivity, and at the second sensitivity, all methods have the same value of 0.2. The conclusion is that TOPSIS is the best method compared to the SMARTER method as a decision support for the selection of freight forwarding services.

Current Panorama and Challenges in Preventing Ankle Injuries in Athletes

Introduction: The review addresses ankle injuries in athletes, highlighting their prevalence and impact on sports performance. Injuries, such as sprains and fractures, result from a variety of factors, including direct trauma and sudden movements. Prevention is crucial and involves specific training, use of appropriate equipment and innovative strategies. Objective: Check current challenges in preventing ankle injuries in athletes. Methods: This study constitutes a systematic review, classified as exploratory and descriptive. The preparation of the research was a bibliographical search in electronic databases on methods associated with RSL (Systematic Literature Review) and the applications of SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique using Exploiting Rankings). The study methodology is a systematic, exploratory and descriptive review, using qualitative and quantitative methods. The bibliographic search covered several databases, with well-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was conducted by three independent researchers. Results and Discussion: The results revealed 399 articles, 11 of which were included in the review. Various studies addressed diagnostic, preventive and therapeutic methods. Interventions such as weight-bearing MRI, neuromuscular training programs, low-friction adhesives and proprioceptive training stand out. The understanding of radiographic patterns and the analysis of innovative techniques, which enrich the preventive approach. Conclusion: The conclusion highlights important insights, highlighting the need for more comprehensive research, standardization and long-term studies. Despite limitations, promising advances indicate a positive shift in ankle injury prevention, requiring a collaborative approach between researchers, healthcare professionals and athletes.

Web-Based Employee Performance Assessment Application with SMART Method: An Agile Approach in the Context of the Smartphone Market

Employee performance is essential in determining the company's sustainability, so company leaders must pay attention to employee performance. Many subjective factors determine employee performance, so performance evaluations are sometimes unfair. One of the companies developing in Indonesia is a smartphone sales company, CV Jala Kencana. As the company develops and the number of employees increases, problems arise in assessing employee performance that have yet to be measurable. So that employee performance assessments can be more objective, a decision support system application is needed that can help assess employee performance. The Agile SDLC method is used in designing website-based employee performance assessment applications. Then, for the employee performance assessment feature, the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) method is used, and SHA512 encryption is applied to the employee performance assessment database, which cannot be manipulated. This research produces a web-based employee performance assessment application with features to assess employee performance objectively based on predetermined criteria.

Decision Making Model for Temple Revitalization in Bali Using Fuzzy-SMARTER Combination Method

Bali is dominated by Hindus and temples as places of worship. Revitalization is carried out periodically in order to preserve the temple. Many factors are taken into consideration in revitalization decisions so that they can be approved by a group or government. Through the decision-making model of temple revitalization in Bali, the entire complexity of decision-making factors can be integrated so as to produce an objective priority ranking of improvements as supporting data for a revitalization decision. The combination of fuzzy sets and the SMARTER (Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique Exploiting Rank) method can help solve unstructured problems in determining temple revitalization decisions. The calculation between the Alternative sacred building and the complexity factor criteria with a final value of more than 0.5 is included as a revitalization priority suggestion.

Multiple-criteria decision analysis techniques for anaerobic digester technology assessment

Effective decision-making requires the evaluation of several criteria rather than a single, preferred criterion. The best decision options (alternatives) are recommended to decision-makers when a multi-criteria decision problem is addressed. This study develops a multi-criteria selection method for the assessment of small-scale anaerobic digester technology by combining two existing methods. The Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approaches of multiple-criteria decision analysis were used as a decision support tool, and the preferred anaerobic digester technology was selected from a list of eleven potential small-scale digester technologies used in low to middle-income countries. These techniques were applied under two scenarios for a case study in the South African smallholder farmers. Scenario 1 involves a subsistence smallholder farming context, while scenario 2 involves a commercially oriented smallholder farming context. The overall results revealed that the DIY Biobag and Puxin digester design models achieved 82.1 and 73.7 % preference in comparison to other digester technologies for scenarios 1 and 2, respectively. The Biobag digester technology achieved the highest ranking, which is consistent with the significant cost advantage and technical characteristics of the technology. However, for those households with sufficient access to funds for the initial expenditure, the method identifies the Puxin digester as the most appropriate alternative, excluding cases where underground construction is not possible. The AGAMA BiogasPro digester was ranked in the second position in both scenarios. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to determine the effect of changes in the assessment criteria weights and found the selected alternatives stable and robust. Finally, it can be concluded that the developed technology selection model contributed a knowledge-based framework to be used in various situations by different decision-makers, thereby providing a method applicable to particular local conditions to identify the most suitable technology choices.

Analyzing MAUT, ELECTRE, and SMART Methods in Determining the Best Physics Learning Media Aid

This study, titled " Analyzing MAUT, ELECTRE, and SMART Methods in Determining the Best Physics Learning Media Aid", evaluates three decision analysis methods—Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT), Elimination Et Choix Traduisant la Realité (ELECTRE), and Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART). Focused on factors like usability, effectiveness, cost, and adaptability, it guides educators in choosing the best learning tools. Using a multi-criteria decision analysis framework, the research systematically assesses MAUT, ELECTRE, and SMART, emphasizing their strengths and limitations in physics education. Beyond immediate decision-making, it prompts discussions on technology integration, encouraging innovative approaches. Findings offer insights for future research at the intersections of technology, pedagogy, and decision science. In conclusion, the study illuminates decision analysis methods for optimal physics learning media tools. PhyWiz's consistent top-ranking performance highlights its potential for enhancing physics education. The research recommends PhyWiz integration, emphasizing regular evaluation and adoption of innovative tools to improve physics education quality. It provides a practical guide for educators, contributing to continuous enhancements in teaching and learning experiences

Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique for Warehouse Location Selection (Case Study: PT. PPT)

Indonesia’s Manufacturing Industry, encompassing processing and non-oil and gas processing, grew in Q3 of 2022, contributing 17.88% and 16.10% to GDP. Transportation and storage played a significant part, with a 15.93% year-on-year growth in Q1 2023, highlighting the sector’s importance. PT. PPT is a sub-holding of one of Indonesia’s companies. The company manages to trade PP/PE significantly from more sources (import, local producer, or local trader). This research will determine and analyze the criteria for the selection of warehouse locations for PT. PPT analyzes the weight of each criterion at each location in the warehouse location selection process for PT. PPT and obtain the priority location for PT. PPT to build a new warehouse. This research aims to guide and help the decision makers to choose and find a suitable location based on the Centre of Gravity (CoG) analysis conducted by a third-party consultant. The five locations resulting from the Centre of Gravity (CoG) as alternatives will be analysed with Kepner-Tregoe Analysis in the decision-making process, using Situation Appraisal defined in Business Issues. The author then employs a Rich Picture and Fishbone Diagram to assess the scenario or the process of select the new warehouse. The decision analysis was carried out in eight stages using the one of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method, which is the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART). Lastly, using the preceding analysis, undertake a Potential Problem Analysis. The major criterion is the distance to the customer, which aligns with the company’s emphasis on customer satisfaction. Demand growth affects warehouse capacity, with more growth necessitating a larger facility. Distance from suppliers reduces delivery lead time, and the size of the land must accommodate demand growth and product capacity for PT. PPT.

PENERAPAN METODE SIMPLE MULTI ATTRIBUTE RATING PADA APLIKASI PEMILIHAN VARIETAS BENIH PADI (STUDI KASUS PT. SANG HYANG SERI PALEMBANG)

This Final Project aims to create an application using the Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) method that can help customers or farmers in choosing rice seed varieties that suit their needs. This research is focused on a case study at PT Sang Hyang Seri Palembang. Using the SMART method is one of the effective approaches in overcoming decision making that carries several criteria or attributes. In the context of selecting rice seed varieties, there are several important criteria that need to be considered, such as production yield, resistance to pests, harvest period, and others. By applying the SMART method, it is expected that customers or farmers can be easier and more efficient in determining rice seed varieties. This research also uses a software development method that includes the stages of needs analysis, interface design, application implementation, and testing. The data used in this study were obtained from primary sources through surveys and interviews with employees at PT Sang Hyang Seri. This application will provide recommendations based on ranking values calculated from each criterion. Hopefully, this application will provide significant benefits for farmers in increasing rice production and the efficiency of their farming business. Keywords: Simple Multi Attribute Rating, Rice Seed Variety Selection, Application, Farmer, PT Sang Hyang Seri.

Formula omitted]-spherical fuzzy Hamacher Heronian mean geometric operators for multiple criteria group decision making using SMART based TODIM method

T-spherical fuzzy set studied in this paper adequately defines the uncertain information of any decision making situations. This paper aims to provide a solution approach to a multiple criteria group decision making situation under T-spherical fuzzy context. Every group decision making process utilizes aggregation operators to combine the different expert’s opinions. This paper aims to construct several aggregation operators such as T-spherical fuzzy Hamacher Heronian mean-geometric, weighted geometric, ordered geometric, and hybrid geometric operators. The fundamental properties of the proposed operators are thoroughly investigated. The introduced operators are more potent in considering the criteria interrelationships. Criteria weights play an essential role while aggregating different criteria during multiple criteria decision making processes. This work adopts the simple multi-attribute rating technique (SMART) to compute the criteria weights. Utilizing the proposed operators and SMART technique, a multiple criteria group decision making approach called the TODIM (an acronym in Portuguese for Iterative Multi-Criteria Decision Making) is defined based on the Euclidean distance between the T-spherical fuzzy numbers. A decision making situation of selecting the most deserving one from a set of lecturers based on their research capacity is solved using the proposed TODIM approach to show its applicability. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to reveal the effect of parameters on the decision results. A comparative study is made to exhibit the feasibility of the proposed approach.

Main Causes of Viral Bronchiolitis in Babies – Systematic Review

Introduction: Acute bronchiolitis is almost exclusively caused by viral infection in children under 2 years of age. It is a secondary inflammatory viral infection of the lower airways, causing obstruction of the lower respiratory tract. Objective: Review the literature to verify the main causes of viral bronchiolitis in babies. Methods: This study constitutes a systematic review, classified as exploratory and descriptive. The preparation of the research was a bibliographical search in electronic databases on methods associated with RSL (Systematic Literature Review) and the applications of SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique using Exploiting Rankings). Results: A comprehensive systematic search of the literature yielded a total of 439 articles referring to the main causes of bronchiolitis in infants. Of these, 29 articles were eligible to be included in this systematic review. Conclusion: The study concluded that bronchiolitis research has seen a significant increase in research and publications, but further investigation is needed to improve our understanding and management of this condition.

SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PERPANJANGAN KONTRAK KERJA PEGAWAI TIDAK TETAP (PTT) MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE MULTI ATTRIBUTE RATING TECHNIQUE (SMART) PADA MPR-RI

The MPR-RI is a legislative institution that was established on March 8, 1965, through the Decree of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 48/1965. In carrying out its duties, the MPR-RI is assisted by the General Secretariat of the MPR-RI which is a government agency under the auspices of the MPR-RI. The General Secretariat of the MPR-RI has the task of providing administrative support and expertise for the smooth implementation of the MPR-RI's powers and duties. The large number of PTTs working in the General Secretariat of the MPR-RI makes it difficult for the agency to determine the PTT contract extension because it still uses subjective judgments or is based on personal opinion. An assessment like this is certainly very inefficient because it does not have a standard assessment. So an SPK is needed for PTT performance evaluation, the problem-solving method used is the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART), while the system development tools used are the waterfall model and the Unified Modeling Language (UML) as a system design tool. The result of this research is a website-based decision support system for determining PTT employment contracts.

ANALISIS KINERJA DOSEN DALAM BIDANG PENELITIAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SMART

The main task of the Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi lecturers, one of which is to carry out research. At STMIK AKAKOM, lecturer research can be carried out independently or in groups with funding sources from independent, internal universities and grants from the government. After conducting the research, they are required to do publications in the form of journals, research seminars, IPR and other outputs.
 To see the performance of lecturers in the field of research, analysis is necessary. The analysis of the decision support system developed in this study uses the Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) method. Aspects used as employee performance criteria include the number of research funded, the amount of funds received, the number of national journal outputs, the number of international journal outputs, the number of national seminar outputs, the number of international seminar outputs, the number of intellectual property rights. The result of this research is a program used to analyze the performance of lecturers in the research field.