Simple Logistic Regression Test Research Articles

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Community with Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major health problem in Mataram. Even though there have been many prevention efforts, the rates of morbidity and mortality tend to increase. This condition shows that the indicators of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) about DHF in the community are still low. This study aims to prove the factors KAP in the community with DHF in Mataram City. The research conducted in October-November 2018 used a case-control study. The sampling technique used proportional stratified random sampling The KAP data were collected by interview using questionnaires and observation using a structured checklist. Data analysis used a simple and multiple logistic regression test (α = 5%). Factors related to DHF transmission in Mataram are the communities' habit of raising livestock, does not have a temporary landfill, low knowledge about DHF, lots of garbage around the house and the determinant factor is a routine mobilization to endemic areas (OR = 17.019). DHF reduction in Mataram City can be carried out through integrated cross-sectoral vector control activities as through waste management; build livestock pens according to health standards and provide education, especially for community living in endemic areas.

The Effect of Nutrition Status and Occupancy Density Compliance with Home Contact Pulmonary TB Insidence in Specialized Hospital of Pulmonary

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an important and serious public health problem throughout the world. It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which attacks lungs and other body organs. This study aimed to determine the effects of nutritional status and dwelling density on the risk of pulmonary TB incidence in Medan, North Sumatera. This was a case control study conducted at Pulmonary Disease Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera, from January to June in 2018. A sample of 120 patients was selected for this study, consisting 60 patients with TB and 60 patients without TB. The dependent variable was TB incidence. Data were collected through observations and interviews using questionnaires. Data was analyzed by bivariate using simple logistic regression test and multivariate by multiple logistic regression. The result showed poor nutritional status is closely associated with pulmonary TB infection. Impact of nutritional status and occupancy density on incidence of Pulmonary contact TB at Median Specialized Hospital in 2018.

The Impact of Work Method on Musculoskeletal Disorders Complaints in Pharmacy Unit

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are complaints on parts of skeletal muscle which is perceived by someone ranging from mild to severe. These complaints often occur in the manual process, heavy workload, and work environment interactions that may lead to a non-ergonomic work posture. This study aims to analyze the impact of the work method to MSDs complaints at the pharmacy unit of The University of Sumatera Utara Hospital. Method: This study is an observational survey using a cross-sectional design. The population was all workers in the pharmacy unit of the University of Sumatera Utara Hospital numbered 27 people. Samples were taken from the total population. Data were collected using camera media and direct observation of the work process that took place in the pharmacy unit of USU Hospital. Musculoskeletal complaints were obtained by mapping the pain using Nordic Body Map (NBM). The data obtained were analyzed using a simple logistic regression test to see the impact of the working methods of the pharmacy unit workers on their complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. Results: There was a significant association between work methods in the Pharmacy unit and the MSDs complaints with p-value = 0,001. This was supported by the mean of the work patterns in the pharmacy unit which have a heavy workload and the interaction with the layout according to anthropometry. There was a significant association between the work method causing musculoskeletal complaints when the drug compounding process (p = 0.000). It was evidenced from the result of NBM questionnaire that the three most prevalent complaints of MSDs were pain around the neck, back, and right shoulder. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the static working methods with a heavy workload must be accompanied by a relaxation to avoid burn out and fatigue.

Modelling for The Risk Factors Early Introduction to Complementary Food for A Baby Under Six Months Old in the Working Area of Kambaniru Public Health Center in East Sumba Districts

Complementary foods are foods/drinks that were given to complement breastfeeding in order to fulfil the nutritional of baby from 6-24 months old. However, have been given to several babies under six months which may increase the mortality risk. Early introduction of complementary foods to the baby are influenced by factors education, occupation, income, tradition, myths, familial support, and knowledge. This study aims to analyze the factors that resulted in the early introduction to complementary foods in the working area of Kambaniru Public Health Center. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The samples were 89 mothers. Partial correlation between the risk factor was analyzed using the simple logistic regression test, while the modelling for the risk factors was analyzed using the multiple logistic regression test. The result showed that there were 51.7% of the mothers that gave an early complementary foods to the babies, there was a correlation between knowledge (p=0.000), income (p=0.026), myths (p=0.016) and familial support (p=0.000), while education (p=0.089), occupation (p=0.0307) and tradition (p=0.374) did not correlate. The conclusion of this study was that familial support and knowledge factors were the models to predict the early introduction to complementary food with 44.2% contributing factors.
 
 Keywords: complementary foods; familial support; knowledge; myths; tradition

The Influence of Body Image towards Self-Esteem, SelfCompassion and Psychological Well-Being in Female Exerciser

Human development is a process of change that occurs throughout life. In adulthood, there are many changes in as such as cognitive, socio-emotional and physical changes. Body image is an individual experience in the form of perceptions of body shape and weight, as well as behaviours that lead to an individual’s evaluation of his physical appearance. Body image in women is very influential on their psychological factors such as self-esteem, self-compassion and psychological well-being. Sample of this research consisted of as many as 100 female excersicer. The research was conducted in Lapangan Merdeka, Lapangan Cadika, and Lapangan Teladan, Medan. Data were analysed by using simple logistic regression test and multiple logistic regression. The results of bivariate analysis found, the variables of self-esteem and self-compassion have an influence on body image in female exercisers with the value p<0.05. From the results of multivariate analysis, it is obtained that the value p>0.05, which means there is no relationship between self-esteem, self-compassion, and psychological well-being to body image. The results show that there is no relationship between self esteem, self-compassion and psychological well-being to body image in female exerciser, these variables do not have a dominant influence meaning, all the three variables have the same influence on body image. Further findings show that self-esteem has a greater influence to body image on female exerciser.

PENGARUH SHIFT KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI PERAWAT DI RUANG IGD DAN ICU RSUD RATU ZALECHA MARTAPURA

The work Shift is a setting of working hours in the hospital which plays an important important role in human problems that can expand into sleep disorders, physical health, psychology, as well as social and family life, in the long term work Shifts can result in decreased motivation.&#x0D; This study aims to determine the effect of work Shifts on the motivation of nurses in the emergency room and ICU at Ratu Zalecha Hospital Martapura. The method used is quantitative non-experimental, with a population of 40 nurses and using total sampling techniques. Data was analyzed by simple logistic regression test with a significance level of 0.05&#x0D; The results showed that there was an effect of work Shifts on the motivation of nurses in the emergency room and ICU at Ratu Zalecha General Hospital Martapura with a p-value of 0.040 for work Shifts.&#x0D; For implementing nurses, especially the emergency room and ICU, they are expected to maintain good communication and attitude with employers and colleagues so as to create a comfortable atmosphere, reduce stressors and boredom at work and make work Shifts a motivation for work.

Determinan Kejadian Kanker Payudara Pada Wanita Di Rsud Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Tahun 2019

Breast cancer is among the most discussed cancers because of its malignancy which often ends in death. Based on the 2013 Basic Health Research Data (Riskesdas), the number of breast cancer patients reached 61,682 cases in Indonesia. As in Riau Province according to the medical records of Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital, breast cancer ranks first with 325 cases out of 580 cases in Irna Surgical Cendrawasih in 2016. Purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of breast cancer incidence in women in Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital in Riau Province in 2019. This research uses a quantitative research design with a case control approach. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The sampling technique was Consecutive Sampling. This research was conducted in May to July 2019. Case samples in this study were women who were diagnosed positive for breast cancer and control samples were women who were diagnosed with negative breast cancer. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with chi square test and multivariate analysis using Simple Logistic Regression test. The results showed the most dominant variables related to cause and effect with the incidence of breast cancer were a history of abortion 3.7 times, a history of hormonal contraceptive use 5.4 times, the age of first child birth&gt; 35 years 3 times, and the number of nulliparous children 2.3 times. It is expected that health workers and related institutions will be able to provide health education regarding the positive and negative impacts of contraceptive use, the importance of planning the marriage age and promoting family planning programs that have been launched by the government.

Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini Pada Kehamilan Trimester III di Puskesmas Silo Kabupaten Jember.

Premature rupture of membranes is rupture of membranes in pregnant women before any sign of labor. The direct cause of maternal death in Indonesia is 27% due to premature rupture of membranes which can ultimately lead to complications in puerperium. Based on the 2017 Riskesdas data, the Maternal Mortality Rate was 348 per 100,000 live births in 2015. In 2018 Jember district has a higher maternal mortality rate than the province. In 2018 at the Silo Health Center in Jember District, there were 239 cases of premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to study and explain the description of the incidence of premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women.&#x0D; The research design used is case control through a retrospective approach. The population in this study were 275 third trimester pregnant women with 153 mothers experiencing premature rupture of membranes and 122 who did not experience premature rupture of membranes. The sample size in this study was 122 cases and 122 controls. The control sample was taken by simple random sampling. Data collection was performed using medical records. The analysis of this study used univariate, bivariate using Chi Square (X²) and multivariate with Simple Logistic Regression test.&#x0D; In this study, the variables that influence the occurrence of premature rupture of membranes are age, occupation, parity, multiple pregnancy, fetal abnormalities, birth spacing and history of KPD with p value &lt;0.05. The most dominant variable on the occurrence of premature rupture of membranes is the history of KPD with OR = 40.137: 95% CI and p value 0.000 so that different proportions of cases and controls are significant in the sense that there is a significant influence between the history of KPD on the incidence of premature rupture of membranes. So it is expected for third trimester pregnant women to be more diligent in doing ANC (Antenatal Care) in the next pregnancy.

Determinant of Hypertension, Obesity and Smoking on Stroke Events in Hospital Patients at Regional General Hospital of Rokan Hulu Riau District, 2018 (Epidemiology and Public Health)

Stroke is one of the most dominant non-communicable disease complications that can cause death and disability, the number of sufferers continues to increase. The number one cause of death stroke in Indonesia with a proportion of 15.4%. Many factors can cause a stroke, namely factors that can be modified and factors that cannot be modified. This study aims to determine the determinants of hypertension, obesity, smoking of the incidence of stroke in hospitalized patients at the Regional General Hospital of Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a case-control study design with a total sample of 100 people (50 cases and 50 controls) with a ratio of 1: 1. Sampling was done by purposive sampling and using a questionnaire. The independent variables are hypertension, obesity, and smoking. Hypertension using a sphygmomanometer, Obesity using Body Mass Index (BMI) and smoking using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by bivariate analysis using simple logistic regression tests and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The results of bivariate analysis with risk factors for stroke events, the most dominant risk factors were hypertension with a value of p = 0.001 and (OR = 5.441, 95% Cl = 2,210-13,397), Obesity with a value of p = 0.026 and (OR = 1,712, 95% Cl = 0,690-4,244), and smoking with p value = 0,037 and (OR = 1,822, 95% Cl = 0,717-4,632). Hypertension is the most dominant risk factor for the incidence of stroke in hospitalized patients in Rokan Hulu District Hospital, while the increased risk of stroke with obesity and smoking is not statistically significant in this study.

The Effect of Physical Activities and Smoking Habits toward Incidence of Stroke on Patients in Santa Elisabeth Hospital

Stroke is an important health problem in the world because stroke shows increased pain. In Indonesia, there are 500,000 people who experience strokes each year among 125,000 people die and others experience mild and severe disability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of physical activities and smoking habits toward incidence of stroke on inpatients at Santa Elisabeth Hospital, Medan. This research is an observational analytic with a case control study design. Subjects consisted of cases and controls with a ratio of 1: 1 totaling 106 people namely 53 cases and 53 controls. Data collection uses interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis using simple logistic regression test. Simple logistic regression test results found that there is a significant influence between physical activity (p = 0.014; OR = 2.828, 95% CI 1,220-6,553) and smoking habits (p = 0.001; OR = 3,720, 95% CI 1,668-8,297) on the incidence stroke. It is recommended to do physical activity with adequate body movements and exercise and stop smoking.

The Influence of Nutritional Status and Ventilation on the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Langsa

BACKGROUND:Pulmonary Tuberculosis is still a global health threat and the cause of the average of 1.3 million deaths each year.AIM:The objective of the research was to analyse the influence of ventilation and nutritional status on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at Langsa, in 2018.METHODS:The population was all pulmonary tuberculosis adult patients at Langsa, in 2018, with AFB+ of 315 people, and the samples were 116 patients in the case group and 116 patients in the control group. The data were analysed by using logistic regression with simple logistic regression test and multiple logistic regression tests.RESULTS:The result of multiple logistic regression tests showed that there was the influence of nutritional status (p ≤ 0.001; OR = 2.645 (95% CI 1.494-4.683) and ventilation (p ≤ 0.044; OR = 1.816 (95% CI 1.015-3.250) on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.CONCLUSION:To break off the chain of pulmonary tuberculosis contagion, it is necessary to increase people’s awareness of the importance of healthy life behaviour and healthful home by providing health counselling about the requirement for good nutritional status and ventilation.

DETERMINANTS OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES (LBW) IN THE UPT BOLO HEALTH CENTER, BOLO SUBDISTRICT, BIMA REGENCY, NTB IN 2018

Low birth weight babies (LBW) are still the main cause of perinatal death. The prevalence of low birth weight babies (LBW) is estimated at 15%, and Indonesia has the prevalence of low birth weight of 10.2%. The causes of infant mortality in Kabupaten Bima are mostly caused by Babies with Low Birth Weight (LBW) of (43.75%). This study aims to determine the relationship and describe the Determinants of Infants Low Birth Weight (LBW). This research was conducted at Bolo health center, Bolo Sub district, Bima Regency in March-April 2018. The research method is quantitative research equipped with qualitative research and case control was used as research design. The total population was 909 people and the sample was 180 people with a ratio of 1: 2 which was 60:80. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Data analysis techniques consist of univariat analysis, chi square test, and simple logistic regression test. Qualitative data analysis techniques uses in-depth interviews and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The results of the study found that there was a significant relationship between the size of maternal LILA, BMI, maternal weight gain during pregnancy, ANC frequency, anemia and Fe consumption with LBW where the value of p is &lt;0.05. In the multivariate analysis of simple logistic regression test, it obtained that the variable LILA size of the mother with an Exp (B) value was 19,017 (4,946-73,121) which means that the size of the mother's LILA has an effect was 19,017 times on Low Birth Weight Babies. Increase counseling on nutrition and prevention of anemia in pregnant women, socialization of reproductive health, family planning, consumption of iron and improve the quality of health services, especially inspection of ANC according to standards, improve facilities and infrastructure for health facilities and conduct training on basic LBW management by the health office and health center.

Hearing Loss And Health Complaints In Technicians Air Skadron 3 Iswahjudi Airport And Its Association With Aircraft Noise

Aviation is the most significant part of Indonesian Air Force duty. Air Force’s aircraft takes a role not only as Indonesian army agency transportation vehicle but also crucial for Indonesian air territory security protection. However the level of noises resulted from Air Force aviation operation activity such as take off of aircraft reached 130 dBA, so the operation can causes auditory and non auditory adverse effects such as communication, physiological disorder, and psycological disorder. The aim of this study is to analyze factors induced to the hearing loss and analyze the effects of aircraft noises to technician health complaints. This research using case control approach and it was conducted by recruiting subject respondents group randomly of 20 officers includes of 10 technician as study group and 10 non technician as control group. The measurement of aircraft noise level was performed 4 times during 8 hours used Sound Level Meter. The results of aircraft noise measurement in flightline area was exceeding the threshold value of 95,56 dBA. The results of the study shows that aircraft noise significantly associated with to technician hearing loss p-value=0,026 (Spearman correlation test, p&lt;0,05). Other factors that are associated significantly with technician hearing loss include aged p-value=0,023 (Pearson correlation test, p&lt;0,05). Insignificant association is showed for work period with p-value=0,038 (spearman correlation test, p&lt;0,05). In addition, the aircraft noise is associated to health complaint as psychological disorder p-value=0,033 (simple logistic regression test, p-value &lt;0,05). The conclusion of research is that aircraft activities affected hearing loss and technician psychological disorder.

Determinan EpidemiologisKejadian Diare Pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Juntinyuat

Infants are a nation's investment because they are the next generation for a nation. The quality of a nation can be determined by the quality of its infants at this time. Health problems during infancy can affect growth, especially disorders in the digestive tract such as diarrhea. Diarrhea affects the absorption of nutrients for the growth of children under five and diarrhea is the leading cause of infant mortality globally. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children infants in Public Health Center Juntinyuat. This was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional study design. The population under study was entire children aged 12-59 months in Public Health Center Juntinyuat with the total population of 1882 infants. The sample consisted of 94 selected children aged 12-59 months using Simple Random Sampling. According to the result of a simple logistic regression test, there was a relationship of nutritional status with p-value 0.002 (p &lt;0,05), the existence of the trash with p-value 0.039 (p &lt;0,05), and the presence of wastewater disposal facilities with p-value 0,008 (p &lt;0,05) to diarrhea occurrence in infants Keywords: Diarrhea, Nutritional Status, The Existence of The Trash, The Presence of wastewater Disposal Facilities

Association between knowledge of influenza vaccine and vaccination status among general population attending primary health care centers in Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

Background:Influenza vaccination is essential for population health. However, despite its strong recommendation, studies indicated a low rate of vaccine uptake. This study aimed to explore knowledge and attitudes towards influenza vaccinations among the general population attending primary health care centers in Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia.Materials and Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted among 381 participants from four health care centers in Al-Madinah city. A validated self-administered questionnaire was used. It includes questions on sociodemographic variables, knowledge, attitude, and vaccine uptake. Chi square test and simple logistic regression test were used to assess association between vaccination status and study variables.Results:Mean (SD) age of participant was 37 (12.5) and age ranged from 18 to 65 years. The majority were male (64.6%). Three out of seven items were answered correctly by most of the participants. The majority were classified as not knowledgeable (53.5%). More than half have been vaccinated with influenza vaccine (58.3%). Factors associated with vaccination uptake were Age group (P < 0.05), Marital status (P < 0.05), education level (P < 0.05) and Knowledge (P < 0.05).Conclusion:The study showed poor knowledge and attitude toward influenza vaccination among general population but a relatively accepted rate of vaccine uptake. Vaccination uptake was associated with knowledge, marital status, education, and age. This study recommends implementation of educational programs to increase the awareness among the general population.

Predicts the Successfulness of a Trial Voiding Without Catheter (TWOC) Through Urine Retention Volume, Detrusor Wall Thickness (DWT) and Intravesical Protrusion of Prostate (IPP) on Acute Urinary Retention (AUR) Patients Due to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

This study aimedwas to identify the successfulness of Trial Voiding without Catheter (TWOC) on acute urinary retention (AUR) patients due to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), based on urine retention volume, Detrusor Wall Thickness (DWT) and Intravesical Protrusion of Prostate (IPP). The 24 patients over 50 years old underwent catheter per urethra and recorded urine volume at retention. Transabdominal ultrasound was performed several days later to evaluate the thickness of the Detrusor Wall Thickness (DWT) and intravesical protrusion (IPP), and detrusor IPP is classified as free de 1 (0- 10 mm). Trial voiding without catheter (TWOC) was carried out on day 5 and was considered successful if the patient was able to spontaneously micturition during first 6 hours, post voided residual volume (PVR) 10 ml/second. Data will be analyzed by simple and multiple logistic regression test with significance level (α = 0.05). The result demonstrate the detrusor muscle thickness examination and IPP degree can be used to predict TWOC success, while urine retention volume does not affect the success of TWOC.

Genotypic diversity of Streptococcus mutans associated with the risk factors for dental caries in children

The association between the genotypic diversity of Streptococcus mutans and risk factors for dental caries in children attending an educational program in the public sector was investigated. Twenty-one children (2-7 years old) who presented at least three risk factors were allocated into two groups: caries free (n = 12); with caries activity (n = 9). Initially, 210 isolates of S. Mutans were analyzed through AP-PCR and in the second intervention (after 12 months), new evaluation of risk factors and dmf-t index was carried out, followed by statistical analysis of the data (Simple Logistic Regression and Chi-square Test). There was an association between genotype diversity and caries (p = 0.05). It was found that 66,6% of the caries-free children had one genotype, while 77.7% in the group with caries had two or more genotypes. Having two or more genotypes increased by seven times the chance of injury. Genotypic diversity was associated with inadequate eating habits and oral hygiene practices. The dmf-t index of children with two or more genotypes increased from 2.64 to 4.64. These findings suggest that harmful habits of oral hygiene and diet may favor colonization by S. mutans and greater genotypic diversity, potentializing the risk of dental caries in the children evaluated.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI DESA LOHBENER KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU

Family Planning Program is an effort to measure the number and distance of child that is desired. In order to achieve this program, several options are made to prevent or delay pregnancy through the implementation of quality family planning services. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of contraception in couples of childbearing age in Lohbener Village, Indramayu Regency. This study applied observational-analytic study, with a cross sectional study design. The population in the study were all women of childbearing age aged 15-49 years and married, while the sample in this study were parts of women of childbearing age aged 15-49 years and married in Lohbener village, Indramayu Regency. The sampling technique was conducted using simple random sampling and logistic regression test. Based on the results of logistic regression test, factors related to the use of contraception in of women of childbearing age in Lohbener Village, Indramayu Regency were husband's support (p value = 0.000; CI: 4.229-70.362), and knowledge (p value = 0.000; CI: 3.012-34.233 ), while unrelated factors were work status (p value = 0.577; CI: 0.214-15.902), parity (p value = 0.319; CI: 0.193-1.710), and access to family planning services (p value = 0.984; CI: 0.315-3.250) with the use of contraceptives in Lohbener Village, Indramayu Regency. Therefore it is advised that women of childbearing ages over ≥ 20 years to pay more concern to their health through good family planning such as regulating the number of births, sparing pregnancies, and more actively consulting to the health workers to conduct family planning programs.

FACTORS THAT AFFECT FAST FOOD CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS IN SMA NEGERI “X” SURABAYA INDONESIA

ABSTRACT Background: The era of Globalization creates a consumerism condition and new lifestyle in the society. Society especially senior high school age teenagers prefer to consume fast food because it is simple and does not spend much time besides the crowded activity. Consuming fast food in often frequencies can cause negative impact for the health, such as risk of obesity and other degenerative diseases. This research aims to analyze the factors that affect fast food consumption behavior of students in SMA Negeri “X” Surabaya. Materials and Methods: This research uses quantitative research approach, observational analytic and cross sectional research design. The total of respondents are 85 students out of total population of 377 students with simple random sampling. Dependent variable is fast food consumption behavior, and independent variables are gender, allowance, behavior intention, social support, and accessibility of information. Result: The results of simple logistic regression test shows that allowance (p=0.008), behavior intention (p=0.010), and social support (p=0.000493) affect to fast food consumption behavior, but gender (p=0.201) and accessibility of information (p=0.165) do not affect to fast food consumption behavior. So, from the result the researcher will give some recommendation to decrease fast food consumption behavior. Conclusion: The school where the students study shall give health education about consuming the healthy foods and build a collaboration with Puskesmas (First Health Facility in Indonesia) and the health department to help the implementation of health promotion strategies in school. Health education aims to decrease the high frequencies of student’s fast food consumption behavior and consuming healthy foods instead. Such as, create more interesting health promotion medias for the students. In addition, parents shall do allowance monitoring and provide healthy foods for their son and daughter . Keywords: affect, behaviour, consumption, factor, fast food,

FAKTOR PREDIKTOR GANGGUAN PENGLIHATAN BERAT DAN KEBUTAAN PADA PENDERITA DIABETES DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

Predictors of severe visual impairment and blindness among diabetic patients in Special Territory of YogyakartaPurposeThe purpose of this study was to identify any predictors of severe visual impairment and blindness among diabetic patients in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.MethodsThis research was a cross-sectional study by analyzing registry data from (JOGED.COM). Data included sociodemographic characteristics, diabetic status, health record, and eye diseases. The analysis was done using chi-square and simple logistic regression tests follow with semi-partial correlation, stratification tests and multilevel analysis with Generalized Estimation Equation (GEE).ResultsAs much as 1093 data were included in this study. The prevalence of severe visual impairment was 12% and blindness was 6.5%. Cataract, diabetic retinopathy and diabetes duration &gt;10 years were statistically significant with severe visual impairment and blindness while glaucoma and hypertension only significant with severe visual impairment. The contribution of cataract in severe visual impairment (4.73%) and blindness (3.11%) was highest among eye diseases. There was modification effect of cataract to severe visual impairment and blindness by diabetes duration. Based on GEE, cataract, diabetic retinopathy and diabetes duration &gt; 10 years was the best model to predict the occurrence of severe visual impairment and blindness.ConclusionsPredictors of severe visual impairment and blindness among diabetic patients in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta were the cataract, diabetic retinopathy and diabetes duration &gt;10 years. Modification effect of cataract by diabetes duration only was significant in a model to predict blindness.