Simalungun Regency Research Articles

Factors that Influence the Income of Basket Craftsmen: Evidence from Nagori Sigodang, Simalungun Regency, Indonesia

Today, a nation's economic condition can identify from an increased supply of goods and services. Also, technological progress is a determinant of economic growth. It describes the ability to provide a variety of goods to the community to get a decent income to meet the needs of everyday life. This study determines the factors that influence the income of basket craftsmen in Nagori Sigodang, Panei District, Simalungun Regency. The population in this study were Nagori Sigodang basket craftsmen, Panei District, Simalungun Regency. The sample size was used purposive sampling by determining special characteristics according to the research objectives. The data were analysed using multiple linear regression tests, hypothesis tests, and coefficient of determination. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed that capital, working hours, and length of business had a positive effect on the income of basket craftsmen; the hypothesis test for the t-test obtained that capital, working hours, and length of business had a significant effect on the income of basket craftsmen, the F-test obtained capital, working hours, and the length of business has a significant effect on the income of basket craftsmen, the coefficient of determination is 0.666, which means that 66.6 percent the level of income can be explained by capital, working hours, and length of business while the remaining 33.4 percent is influenced by other factors not included in the study.

PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DESA BERBASIS WEB PADA KANTOR DESA UJUNG SARIBU

The Ujung Saribu Village Office is a government agency located in the Pamatang Silimahuta sub-district, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. In this day and age, the internet has become a necessity that we must fulfill. Through this media, we can get and deliver various data needed anytime and anywhere. Based on observations and interviews, the population data collection system that runs at the Ujung Saribu Village office is still conventional, namely village officials visit people's homes in Ujung Saribu Village to collect data so it takes a long time. The purpose of this research is to assist village officials in the population data collection process and assist the village community in obtaining the required data and information. To produce a village population data collection system that can provide storage and reports quickly and accurately. This website was built using the PHP programming language and MySQL database and tested using black box testing. With the design of the village website, it is hoped that it can assist village officials in entering population data, so that the risk of errors in entering data can be reduced.

Implementasi Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) Sebagai Upaya Percepatan Pendaftaran Tanah Di Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Simalungun


 
 
 
 This study aims to find out and describe how the Implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program at the National Land Agency of Simalungun Regency. This research uses descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observation and documentation to key informants and key informants involved in the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration implementation program. The data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively by reviewing all of data supported by Van Meter and Van Horn theory which included policy standards and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agencies, implementor dispositions, communication between organizations, and the economic, social environment, politics. From the results of the study, the Implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program at the National Land Agency of Simalungun Regency was found to be running well even though the existing human resources or implementing personnel were still lacking in quantity. So that implementation both in the field and at the office must work with an inappropriate workload.
 
 
 

The Influence Of Service Quality And Price On Customer Satisfaction In Sepeda Motor Herman Cv In Nagori Silakkidir

This study aims to see how service quality and price influence customer satisfaction at CV Sepeda Motor Herman in Nagori silakkidir. The type of research used in writing this thesis is in this study the authors use quantitative data, because the data to be obtained is in the form of numbers. The location for the implementation of this research was in Nagori Silakkidir Village, Hutabayuraja District, Simalungun Regency on CV Sepeda Motor Herman. The population in this study were all customers who came to visit CV Herman Motorcycles in Nagori Silakkidir during the period January to March 2023 and the sample used in this study was 35 samples. The data collection techniques that can be used in this study are: interviews, observations, documentation, questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study was SPSS version 25. Based on the results of data analysis and hypothesis testing about "The Influence of Service Quality and Price on Consumer Satisfaction at CV Herman Motorbikes". So the following conclusions can be drawn: Service quality has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction at CV Herman Motorcycles with a count of 3,582 > 2,034 and a significant value of 0.001 <0.05. Price has a positive and significant influence on consumer satisfaction at CV Herman Motorcycles with a tcount of 6,983 > 2,034 and a significant value of 0,000 <0.05. Service quality and price have a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction at CV Sepeda Motor Herman with an f value of 28.752 > 3.29 and a significance of less than 0.05. (0.000 < 0.05) .

Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Desa Raya Kab Simalungun

Changes in society can be about social values, social norms, patterns of organizational behavior, the composition of social institutions, layers in society, power and authority, social interactions and so on. Nearly 80% or more of Indonesia's population live in rural areas. Thus, rural areas are not only a source of economic strength. Based on the paper above, a paper was created entitled "Social Change in the Community of Raya Village, Simalungun Regency. The research method that the author used in this study can be reviewed from sources, namely library research (Library Research). The development of social change in the community in Raya Village, Simalungun Regency in the economic field is growing rapidly. This Raya village is passed by the Sumatran causeway which encourages many people to open stalls on the side of the road. However, over time, Raya became the capital of Simalungun Regency, which had a very good impact on the community. The community does not only open stalls but has started to open cafes or restaurants.

Influencing Factors of Red Chillies Productio in Maligas Bandar, Simalungun Regency

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that affect red chili farming's income in the village of Maligas Bandar, Simalungun Regency. This study's population consisted of forty red chili farmers. Quantitative descriptive research was used in this study. The results found in this research variable influence the production of red chili significantly in Maligas Bandar Village, Gunung Malela District, Simalungun Regency. According to the findings of the analysis, the variable land area (X1), seeds (X2) and fertilizer (X3) had a significant impact on the production of red chili or the variable (Y). The results of the calculation of R2 explain 0.850% or 85%. While the remaining 25% are variables not included in this study.

Peran Para Pihak Dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata di Kawasan Danau Toba Di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Aek Nauli

The development of the Aek Nauli’s Forest Area with Special Purposes (KHDTK), as one of the national prioritytourist sites in the Lake Toba catchment area, needs to be carried out in support of North Sumatra ecotourism. Thisstudy examines the roles and functions of the parties involved in ecotourism management’s development. Primarydata were obtained from the results of discussions, FGD, and filling out questionnaires by respondents determinedpurposively from both government and community groups. The analysis was carried out using the stakeholderanalysis method to determine the parties’ roles and functions. The study results indicate that the most interested andinfluential parties are KLHK, BP2LHK Aek Nauli, BBKSDA North Sumatra, and BOPDT. The Parties which have low level of interest but have high influence are Bappenas, Kemenkomaritim, Kemenpar, Ministry of PUPR, BappedaNorth Sumatra, and Bappeda Simalungun Regency. The Parties with a high level of interest but low influence arthe surrounding community, such as Pokdarwis (Kelompok Sadar Wisata), and cooperation (koperasi). The partythat has a low level of interest and influence is PHRI. Coordination and communication are needed amongst theparties to carry out the national program in developing tourism priorities at KHDTK Aek Nauli correctly.Keywords: KHDTK Aek Nauli, The National Priority Tourist Site, Ecotourism, Danau Toba Area.

The Effectiveness of the Performance of State Administrative and Population Civil Servants at the Bandar Sub-District Office, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra - Indonesia

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of performance and its constraints on the administrative and population state civil apparatus for community services in Bandar District, Simalungun Regency. To answer the research objectives, the Theory of Work Effectiveness proposed by P. Malayu Hasibuan is used, with 4 indicators, namely the quantity of work, quality of work, use of time, and improvement of work quality. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative type with data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of the performance of the administrative and population state civil apparatus in the Bandar sub-district office is still low in terms of the quantity of work that is still less effective than the amount of work done. results are not by the target and the number of jobs for one year. the quality aspect of work is still less effective in terms of making reports that have not fully reached the target quality of work provided. the aspect of time utilization is less effective due to a lack of computer skills in operating the computer which hinders work. aspects of improving the quality of work have been effective due to training, coaching/guidance, and deliberations for every employee in the office of the sub-district head of the city of Simalungun district.

Akibat Hukum Penggunaan Tanah Hutan Register Menurut Uu Perlindungan Hutan Dan Fiqh Siyasah

Mount Simbolon is a mountain that is located between Simalungun Regency and Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. The existence of forests besides having economic value, is also often the cause of conflicts. However, in terms of processing, the community does not understand how to properly manage and use the correct registered land which is supposedly located in the Gunung Simbolon area. Registered land is state land and the government has issued rules for its management. In Islam itself there is a form of cooperation in cultivating land similar to land registers. Mukhabarah is a contract in land management with a system of cooperation implemented between the land owner and the cultivator. This study uses legal research which is an analytical process that includes methods, systematics and some ideas with the goal of studying specific legal symptoms and finding solutions to problems. The kind of research that was done was qualitative, and it consisted of taking notes and collecting descriptive data from the text that was being studied. the outcomes of observations and observations from researchers about the register land in Mount Sinbolon have encountered many speculations. Researchers conducted interviews with people who live in the vicinity of Mount Simbolon who incidentally own and work on register land at Mount Simbolon. The results of the data that were published were: the initial land use system register at Gunung Simbolon, related to land plants at the Gunung Simbolon register, income tax from land registers and buying and selling and transfer of owners. Keywords: Gunung Simbolon, Land register, community

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA KELAS VII MTS TPI SILAU DUNIA KECAMATAN SILAU KAHEAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN

Abstract Smoking behavior is a common phenomenon in Indonesian society. Currently smoking has penetrated into the lives of school children starting from high school, junior high school and even some elementary school children have smoked. The prevalence rate of adolescent smokers in North Sumatra Province at the age of 10-19 years is 27.28% of the total population. There are many factors that influence smoking habits among students, including the influence of the parents' environment, the influence of friends, personality factors and because of advertising. This research was conducted at MTS TPI Silau Dunia, Silau Kahean District, Simalungun Regency. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional. The population determined in this study were all seventh grade students of MTS TPI Silau Dunia. The number of available samples is 58 samples taken by purposive sampling from the population. The results of the bivariate analysis of the influence of knowledge, attitudes, parental control, and peers on smoking behavior obtained p-values of 0.002, 0.001, 0.001, and 0.002, respectively. From the results of the bivariate analysis of p value < (0.05), it can be concluded that there is an influence of knowledge, attitudes, parental control, and peers on the smoking behavior of seventh grade students of MTS TPI Silau Dunia, Silau Kahean District, Simalungun Regency. The need for education from MTS TPI Silau Dunia about substances in cigarettes and the dangers of smoking to health as well as monitoring student behavior, especially students who already smoke.

Planning Counseling Methods in Supporting Sustainable Forestry Development in Simalungun Regency

Simalungun Regency is an agricultural area and the main occupation of the community is agriculture. To support development in agriculture, especially in the field of community forestry, it is very necessary to be accompanied by extension workers. Forestry extension workers provide guidance and assist farmers either in the form of demonstrations or examples of work in farming to solve all the problems faced. The existence of community forestry extension workers in Simalungun Regency, the socio-economic life and knowledge of the community have changed for the better. Seeing the difficult challenges that will be faced by extension workers, it is necessary to have an accurate method in delivering the material so that farmers are willing to adopt the material from the extension worker. The data analysis technique using Process Hierarchy Analysis (AHP) is to solve problems by breaking down into groups then arranged into a form of hierarchy with a decision support system for selecting a health counseling method by determining the top priority of several criteria and existing alternatives to make decisions in the selection of counseling method planning. The weight of the value of each alternative based on the evaluation of the weighting that has been carried out with a higher weight indicates its level of importance. So the alternative development of the independence of farmer groups selected as a sustainable forestry development strategy is in accordance with the planning of forestry extension methods

PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM TERHADAP PERILAKU KEAGAMAAN REMAJA (STUDI PADA LINGKUNGAN IX DESA SINAKSAK KECAMATAN TAPIAN DOLOK KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN)

This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of Instagram social media on adolescent religious behavior in terms of morals and religious behavior based on Islamic teachings. This research is a quantitative study using observation data collection methods and questionnaire distribution through google form. The data analysis method used in this research is the data validity and reliability test. Then processing the data using the SPSS application. The population in this study was 412 teenagers in Neighborhood IX Tapian Dolok District, Simalungun Regency. With the conditions that researchers must require as respondents in this study. Respondents in this study must be teenagers who follow Hanan Attaki's Instagram account so that a sample of 80 respondents can be determined in this study. Through the Uses and Effect theory that researchers do that there is an influence of Instagram social media on the influence of Instagram social media on an average percentage of 45.0% and most experience changes in religious behavior after seeing Hanan Attaki's content. So, it can be concluded that Instagram social media can change the religious behavior of adolescents.

Melestarikan Multikulturalisme Budaya Kesenian Simalungun Di Era Digitalisasi

The Simalungun tribe is one of the Batak tribes in the Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. The Simalungun tribe is located between two cultures, namely the Toba Batak tribe and the Karo Batak tribe. Because the area of residence of the Simalungun Batak tribe is between the territories of the two Batak tribes, the Simalungun language is almost similar to the Toba and Karo languages. The Simalungun people's livelihood system is farming rice and corn, because rice is the daily staple food and corn is an additional food if the rice yield is insufficient. Buying and selling is carried out by bartering, the language used is the dialect. "Marga" holds an important role in matters of Simalungun custom. When compared to the Simalungun situation with other Batak tribes, it is much different. Simalungun has diverse language and culture and deserves to be preserved, through this article it will be written about what efforts we should make to maintain and preserve Simalungun culture in this digitalization era.

Analisis Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pengeluaran Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Simalungun

In order to create public welfare and be able to enhance community welfare, the government must be able to manage the available resources. This study was conducted to determine the impact of government spending and budget management on the income of residents in Simalungun Regency. Data were gathered for this study using the purposive sampling technique to obtain secondary data for each variable. Multiple linear regression is the data analysis method employed, and the F test and t test are used to examine the significance of the effect jointly. The partial regression coefficients are tested using the t test. The heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, and autocorrelation test were all performed as part of the standard assumption test. The results of this study demonstrate that budget management and government expenditure have a positive and significant impact on people's incomes concurrently and in part. In this study, these two variables correctly predicted the income of Simalungun Regency residents 96% of the time, with the remaining 4% being influenced by additional variables not included in the research model.

PEMILIHAN JENIS BIBIT UNGGUL TANAMAN NANAS DENGAN METODE ORESTE

Indonesia is a country that has a tropical climate that is rich in fruits. One of the tropical fruit commodities in Indonesia is pineapple. Pineapple is most interest by public because price of the fruit is cheap, easy to obtain and has a distinctive aroma, taste, and color. Pineapple can be used as a medicinal plant. In the cultivation of pineapple plants, require the availability of good land and availability of seedlings that can be obtained in a vegetative and generative methods. Pineapple seeds obtained by generative means are fruit crowns, tiller shoots, root shoots, fruit shoots, stem cuttings. Meanwhile, pineapple seeds obtained by generative means are pineapple seeds. In pineapple cultivation carried out by pineapple farmers in Panribuan Village, Simalungun Regency, it is still based on farmer’s instincts and feelings, so that pineapple harvests often occur that are less than optimal, are not resistant to pests, yields are less than optimal, harvest age becomes longer. With the alternatives that exist in the decision support system with the ORESTE method to select superior seeds of pineapple plants. A decision support system is one of the ways to organizing information intended to be used in decisions making. ORESTE is a method that was built for conditions where a set of alternatives will be sorted by criteria according to the levels of importance. From the calculation results obtained the best alternative is sapling shoots with the preference value of 1,547

Stress Role and Cooping of Working Mothers Living in Tanah Jawa Sub-District, Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency

Stress is a disturbance to the body and mind caused by a discrepancy between the demands received and the ability to overcome them. One source of stress is the demand to carry out two roles simultaneously, for example in working housewives. While coping is a way that is done by individuals in solving problems, adjusting to change. Coping is divided into two, namely those that focus on problems and those that focus on emotions. This study aims to identify the role stress and coping used by working mothers using a descriptive design. The samples taken were 80 women working in the Tanah Jawa Village, Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the stress of working mothers who lived in Tanah Jawa Village, Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency was light, namely 93.8% because the majority of working hours of mothers in Tanah Jawa Village were relatively short, namely 5 hours a day, and experienced stress. role as household manager (Mean = 2.64 and SD = 2.076). And the coping used in this study is coping that focuses on problems (Mean = 21.19 and SD = 3.66) while coping that focuses on emotions (Mean = 14.23 and SD = 4.41). It can be concluded that mothers who work in the Tanah Jawa sub-district use more problem-focused coping. This is related to the mother's knowledge and personality. For further research it is recommended to conduct research on 2 other roles, namely as caregivers and workers.

The Relationship Between Family Support and Elderly Behavior in Hypertension Control in the Working Area of Tiga Balata Health Center

Support from family and friends is needed in the management of people with hypertension. The family is a support system in the life of people with hypertension, so that their condition does not get worse and avoid complications due to hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and the behavior of the elderly in controlling hypertension at Tiga Balata Health Center, Simalungun Regency. This study uses a quantitative method, this type of research is analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were 33 hypertensive patients at Tiga Balata Health Center. The sample of this research is 33 respondents. Most of the elderly have good family support as many as 17 respondents (52.8%). And most of the elderly have good behavior as many as 20 respondents (60.6%). Chi-square test results with a significance level of 0.05 indicate that the p value is 0.000 ± 0.05, meaning H, it is accepted that there is a relationship between family support and elderly behavior in controlling hypertension at Tiga Balata Health Center, Simalungun Regency. The result of Chi Square 0.573 is positive, which means that the poorer the family support, the lower the behavior of the elderly. Good family support with good elderly behavior 14 respondents (87.5%) and good family support with bad elderly behavior 2 respondents (12.5%), poor family support with good elderly behavior 3 respondents (17.6%) and family support not good with the behavior of the elderly is not good 14 respondents (82.4%). The behavior of the elderly in controlling hypertension must at least be accompanied by a good family and also good motivation from the family.

Factors Affecting Community Treatment in Bandar Masilam Health Center, Bandar Masilam District, Simalungun Regency

Community behavior in seeking treatment varies, influenced by several factors, namely: motivation, knowledge, distance to the health center, health workers, treatment costs, and health facilities. This study aims to identify the factors that influence people to go to the Health Center for treatment by using an exploratory descriptive design. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents who were visitors to the Bandar Masilam Public Health Center, Bandar Masilam District, Simalungun Regency. Sampling using convenience sampling technique in accordance with the research criteria. Data collection was carried out from April 14 to May 30 2014 using a demographic data questionnaire and a questionnaire on factors influencing people to seek treatment at the Health Center, totaling 30 (thirty) statements. The majority of the factors that influenced people to seek treatment at the Health Center were health workers (94%), motivation (90%), medical expenses (80%), health facilities (82%), while the factors that generally had no effect were knowledge (84). %) and the distance to the health center (80%). For this reason, the Health Center needs to carry out socialization efforts that are more related to the various programs and services that have been held at the Health Center. Researchers recommend conducting further research using a larger sample size so that the research results are more accurate.

The Implementation of the Posyandu Program and Complete Infant Immunization at the Tiga Balata Community Health Center

Posyandu activities throughout Indonesia are carried out once a month or more, where activities carried out by posyandu refer to the 5 table system. Completeness of infant immunization is the fulfillment of artificial active immunization required by the government, namely BCG, HBO, DPT/HB, Polio, and Measles. The research objective was to describe the implementation of the posyandu program and the completeness of infant immunization. This research is a descriptive explorative research. The study population was mothers with children aged 1-2 years who had come to posyandu in Kasindir Village, Jorlang Hataran District, Simalungun Regency, namely 70 people with a total sampling technique. However, those who were willing to be research respondents were 64 people. Data were analyzed descriptively with a computerized program. The implementation of the posyandu program in Jorlang Hataran District, Simalungun Regency, based on the research results, has gone well (90.6%), but there are still a number of activities that have not been fully implemented including the presence of doctors (26.6%), health counseling (29.7%) , facilities and infrastructure needed in the implementation of Posyandu (48.4%). For the completeness of infant immunization, most of them have received complete immunization, amounting to 85.9%. From the results of this study it is hoped that health workers at the Tiga Balata Health Center can maintain and increase the role of the posyandu for the community in their working area, and it is hoped that the puskesmas staff will increase their presence in every posyandu activity

The Relationship Between Parent Parenting Pattern and Toddler Development in Urung Purba Village, Purba District, Simalungun Regency

Child development is strongly influenced by the environment and interactions between children and their parents Data obtained in the Urung Purba Village in 2019 the number of children under five was 172 children spread across the Urung Purba Village. To find out the relationship between parenting styles and the development of toddlers in Unung Purbakabupaten Simalungun Village in 2019. The type of research used in this research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design with a population of all children under five in the working area of the Ranometo Health Center. The technique used in sampling is Smafied sampling so that a sample of 72 respondents is obtained Data analysis with the chi square test at a 95% level of confidence (a-0.05) It is hoped that there will be counseling to parents about the importance of providing proper parenting so that it supports the development of their children.