Significant Positive Relationship Research Articles

Serial mediation effects of ubiquity and notification on the relationship between habitual social media checking behaviors and self-control failures

This study investigated the correlation between habitual checking behavior and self-control failure during social media use among South Korean university students. The study also examined how the ubiquity of and immediate responses to social media notifications affect this relationship, both independently and serially. An online survey was conducted with 400 undergraduate students at South Korean universities. The findings indicate a significant positive relationship between habitual checking behaviors and self-control failure in South Korean university students’ social media use. Ubiquity mediated habitual checking behaviors and self-control failure; ubiquity and immediate responses to notifications mediated the relationship between habitual checking behavior and self-control failure; and ubiquity and immediate responses to notifications serially mediated the relationship between habitual checking behavior and self-control failure. The results highlight the social media use challenges of university students and the factors that contribute to self-control failure in this context.

DETERMINANTS OF THE TIMELINESS OF PUBLISHING FINANCIAL REPORTS: NON-FINANCIAL COMPANIES IN INDONESIA

<p><strong>Background</strong>: The timeliness of publishing financial reports is very important for companies and users of financial information. Delays in publishing financial reports can impose sanctions on the company concerned, hinder economic decisions, and even create a bad reputation for the company among investors.</p><p><strong>Purpose</strong>: This research aims to examine the influence of company size, profitability, leverage, number of subsidiaries, board independence, board ownership, audit quality, and composite corporate governance index (CG-Index) on the timeliness of publishing financial reports.</p><p><strong>Research method</strong>: The data analysis method used in this research is panel regression analysis with a total of 439 company analysis units over 5 years.</p><p><strong>Research result</strong>: Panel regression test results show that the variables profitability and board independence have a significant negative effect on the timeliness of publishing financial reports. Audit quality and the CG-Index have a significant positive relationship with the timeliness of publishing financial reports.</p><p><strong>Originality/Novelty</strong>: The research uses the CG-Index to measure the effectiveness of corporate governance in reducing the potential for audit delays in developing countries.</p>

أثر استخدام الخدمات المصرفية الإلكترونية عبر الهاتف النقال لتحقيق الشمول المالي وانعكاساتها على التنمية المستدامة

The study aimed to investigate the impact of using mobile banking services through mobile phones on achieving financial inclusion and its implications for sustainable development. The descriptive analytical approach was employed and a questionnaire was used as a data collection tool from 439)) users of mobile banking services (Mobile Money) at the Cooperative and Agricultural Credit Bank. The data was statistically analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results showed the significance of the study's multiple models in representing the relationship between the independent variable (use of mobile banking services), the intermediate variable (financial inclusion) and the dependent variable (sustainable development). The findings revealed that customers' use of mobile banking services has a positive effect on achieving financial inclusion and positively reflects on sustainable development as well. The study's model explained about 65% of the variance in sustainable development goals. It was found that there is a significant positive relationship between all the variables. To assess the strength of relationships in the assumed model, a statistical analysis of the Survey data was done according to the structural equation model (SEM) using the Analysis Moment of Structures program (AMOS) supported by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program (SPSS). The study recommended enhancing cooperation between banks and relevant entities to expand financial inclusion and achieve sustainable development. In conclusion, the study provided empirical evidence on the role of mobile banking in promoting financial inclusion and its contributions towards realizing sustainable development targets.

상사는 부하의 피드백 추구행동을 어떻게 볼까?: 피드백 추구행동이 유능함 인식과 성과평가에 미치는 영향에서 주체 지향성의 조절역할

The answer to how a subordinate's feedback seeking behavior will be deemed by supervisor
 is a significant motivational factor that influence employees' feedback seeking. It is also
 essential for organizations to organize policies that encourage feedback seeking behavior.
 Based on the theories of similarity-attraction, social categorization, and social identity, this
 study argues whether supervisor's agentic orientation is high or low, feed seeking behavior
 will positively or negatively influence perception of subordinate's competence. Furthermore,
 this study suggests the interaction effect of feedback seeking behavior and agentic orientation
 will influence performance evaluation via perceived competence. To test the hypotheses,
 path analysis using Mplus 8 was conducted based on data from 210 pairs of supervisorsemployees
 in military settings. The result revealed that the relationship between feedback seeking
 behavior and perceived competence was moderated by agentic orientation. Specifically, when
 supervisors had high agentic orientation, there was a significant positive relationship between
 two variables. However, when supervisors had low agentic orientation, there was no significant
 relationship. Perceived competence mediated the interaction effect of feedback seeking behavior
 and agentic orientation. This study contributes to the literature by examining how feedback
 seeking behavior is interpreted from a supervisor's perspective, going beyond the traditional
 employee-focused perspective. Additionally, it offers practical implications for organizational
 managers in terms of human resource management.

Stock liquidity, financial constraints, and innovation in Chinese SMEs

This study investigates the relationship between stock liquidity and firm innovation for publicly traded growing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China using both innovation input and output. We collected samples of 785 SMEs from China’s Shenzhen Growth Enterprises Market without the financial industry from 2010 to 2020. The empirical findings demonstrate a significant positive relationship between stock liquidity and both innovation input, as measured by R&D investments, and innovation output, as proxied by patenting activities. A series of robustness tests demonstrate the reliability of our results. Increased liquidity enhances SMEs' innovation mainly by alleviating financial constraints, whereas the mediating effect of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) is not apparent at the firm level. Furthermore, the inhibitory effect of blockholder ownership on firm innovation is weak. Further analysis reveals that this favorable impact can last for at least four years, with manufacturing SMEs benefiting the most. Our study shows that the innovation abilities of SMEs can be enhanced by improving stock liquidity, which is mainly driven by tackling financial constraints.

The Influence of Financial Literacy on Financial Resilience through Financial Planning (Study on BUMDes in East Java)

This research aims to investigate the influence of financial literacy on financial resilience through financial planning, with a special focus on Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in East Java. Quantitative research methods were used with stratified random sampling techniques to select representative BUMDes samples. The research instrument is a structured questionnaire that measures the level of financial literacy, financial planning and financial resilience of BUMDes. The results of data analysis using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach show that there is a significant positive relationship between the level of financial literacy and financial planning on the financial resilience of BUMDes. The implications of this research provide an in-depth understanding of the importance of financial literacy and financial planning in increasing the financial resilience of BUMDes, so that it can help in designing more effective policies and training programs to support local economic growth at the village level.

From Debt Trap to Economic Prosperity: Solow Model Analysis of the Impact of External Debt on Indonesia's Growth

Indonesia, like many developing countries, has been grappling with the issue of external debt. This study uses the Solow Growth Model approach to examine the relationship between external debt and economic growth in Indonesia. The study utilizes time-series data from 1970 to 2022. It includes Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as the dependent variable, while Debt Service, External Debt, Exports, Imports, Gross Capital Formation, and Population Growth are the independent variables. The ARDL method is used to analyse the data to determine whether there is a statistically significant relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The findings of this study reveal that External Debt, Debt Service, Exports, Imports, and Gross Capital Formation have a significant positive relationship with GDP, indicating that increased external debt can contribute to economic growth in the country. This suggests that the government can use external borrowing to increase investments, exports, and imports and ultimately drive GDP growth. These results have important implications for policymakers looking for strategies to promote economic growth in Indonesia. By focusing on measures that stimulate foreign investment, increase exports and imports, and enhance gross capital formation, policymakers can help the country move from a debt trap to economic prosperity. Using the Solow Growth Model approach, this study also provides a framework for other developing countries to examine the relationship between external debt and economic growth.

Experiences of post‐divorce parentification and parental affection: Implications for emerging adults' well‐being

ABSTRACTObjectiveThe present study examined how emerging adults' perceived parentification and parental affection toward themselves and their sibling after parental divorce are associated with mental health so that researchers and practitioners can better understand the influence of sibling dynamics in this process.BackgroundAlthough parentification may be prevalent within the context of parental divorce, little is known about how perceived sibling parentification and parental affection (i.e., individual and sibling) are related to individuals' reports of mental health for those who have experienced parental divorce.MethodThe sample consisted of 106 emerging adults with a living biological sibling and parents who divorced. Hierarchical regressions were used to investigate associations among levels (i.e., individual and sibling) and differences (i.e., individual versus sibling) in self‐perceived post‐divorce parentification and parental affection and outcomes (i.e., current symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress).ResultsHigher reports of self‐perceived parentification were significantly related to higher reports of participants' depressive and stress symptomology. Greater self‐perceived parental affection for siblings had a significant positive relationship with the aforementioned outcomes.ImplicationsImportant implications on the potentially long‐lasting effects of perceived parental treatment are included for divorce education facilitators and family therapists working with divorcing parents.

사찰음식의 매력속성이 소비자태도와 장기지향성, 구전의도에 미치는 영향

This study presented the structural relationship between the attractive attributes, consumer attitude, long-term orientation, and word-of-mouth intention of temple food and presented analysis results and implications. The statistics of the collected data were analyzed using SPSS25.0 and Amos22.0 statistical packages. As a result of the verification, intimacy, and external attractiveness among the attractive attributes of temple food formed a significant positive (+) relationship with attitude. Similarity formed an insignificant influence relationship on attitude. Attitude, long-term orientation, and word-of-mouth intention formed a significant positive relationship, and the relationship between long-term orientation and word-of-mouth intention formed an insignificant positive (+) influence relationship. In order to popularize and globalize temple food, it was possible to confirm the positive role of familiarity and external attractiveness among the attractive attributes of temple food that affect consumer attitude and to reaffirm the corresponding influence on long-term orientation and word-of-mouth intention. It is positive that empirical research was conducted based on theoretical research.

Impacts of human activities on trace metals of Qua Iboe River, Ikot Ekpene Stretch, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Water, whether used for the purpose of drinking, irrigation, domestic purposes, has an important impact on health. Although pollution can occur naturally, it is the anthropogenic (man-induced) pollution that crates more problems. These activities include agriculture, fishing, sand mining, boating and a host of other activities carried out by man capable of polluting water bodies significantly (Akpan et al., 2024). The assessment of impacts of human activities on levels some trace metals (Cd, Cr, Pb, Cu and As) in water samples from Qua Iboe River, Ikot Ekpene stretch, Akwa Ibom State, was carried out using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). The levels of trace metals obtained across the sampling locations were significantly higher in location (Afaha Ikot Ebak) with tremendous human activities and lowest at location (Uwa) with least human activities. The trend of the levels of trace metals obtained across all the sampling locations in both seasons indicated Cu > Cr > Cd > Pb > As. The levels of the trace metals obtained across the sampling locations showed significant positive relationship with levels of human activities across the sampling locations. Although the levels of all the trace metals determined were within WHO (2011) permissible limits, they were significantly higher at locations with tremendous human activities. The results of this study indicated that the studied river could be sustained for use by the present and future generations through routine monitoring to prevent escalation in levels of these pollutants beyond tolerability limits given by regulatory bodies.

An analysis of multiple comparisons is conducted to account for correlations among various investigated variables across four categories of antipsychotics

Background: First-generation antipsychotics are dopamine receptor antagonists, while second-generation atypical antipsychotics are serotonin-dopamine antagonists. Aim: The study aims to compare the effectiveness of current anti-psychotic drugs in treating schizophrenia, focusing on their correlation with responsiveness rates in positive, negative, and psychopathological symptoms. Methods: The study focuses on schizophrenia-spectrum disorders in adults and elderly psychiatric patients at the Princess Aisha Bint Al Hussein Medical Centre. The study will assess the initial severity of patients and evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness of four categorical-based oral and LA-APDs: older oral drugs, older oral and depot drugs, newer oral drugs, and newer oral and depot drugs. The reduction percentages in each component will be monitored, and a Chi Square test will be performed to analyze other variables. Pearson or spearman correlations will be used to explore correlation values. Results: Upon aggregating the various symptom categories into a unified score using the Positive and Negative Scoring Scale (PANSS), this study revealed that 63.7% of patients exhibited a positive response, whereas 36.7% of patients did not respond favourably. This equated to 110 out of 303 patients responding, compared to 193 patients who did not respond. The Pearson and Spearman correlations exhibited a statistically significant positive relationship, with values of +0.581±0.038 and +0.574±0.040, respectively (χ 2=131.885, p-value=0.000). Conclusion: Our study concluded that Psychopathological symptom therapy and patient adherence improved significantly. The efficiency of pleasant symptoms decreased significantly, whereas negative symptoms increased slightly.

Analysis of the Impact of Organizational Culture, Employee Training, and Internal Communication on Employee Retention: A Case Study in the Manufacturing Industry in Indonesia


 This research investigates the impact of organizational culture, employee training, and internal communication on employee retention within the Indonesian manufacturing industry. Using a mixed-method approach, data were collected from 179 employees across various manufacturing firms in Indonesia. The results reveal significant positive relationships between organizational culture, employee training, internal communication, and employee retention. A strong organizational culture, effective training programs, and transparent communication channels were found to enhance employee satisfaction, engagement, and commitment, ultimately reducing turnover rates. Practical implications suggest that manufacturing firms in Indonesia should focus on fostering a positive culture, investing in training and development, and improving communication to retain talent effectively. These findings contribute to understanding the dynamics of employee retention in the Indonesian manufacturing context and provide actionable strategies for organizations aiming to enhance retention efforts and sustain long-term success.

Analysis of the Influence of Brand Image, Price, and Product Quality on Consumer Buying Intentions in the Indonesian Retail Market: Mediation by the Level of Consumer Trust


 This research investigates the complex dynamics influencing consumer behavior in the Indonesian retail market, focusing on the interrelationships between brand image, price, product quality, consumer trust, and consumer buying intentions. Utilizing a quantitative approach and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis, data was collected through a survey of 100 respondents. The results reveal significant positive relationships between brand image, price, product quality, and consumer buying intentions, highlighting the pivotal role of these factors in shaping consumer preferences and purchase decisions. Furthermore, the study identifies consumer trust as a mediating factor, emphasizing its importance in strengthening the relationship between brand image and consumer buying intentions. The practical implications of these findings for retailers and marketers are discussed, emphasizing the importance of strategic brand management, pricing strategies, product quality enhancement, and trust-building initiatives to drive consumer behavior and achieve long-term success in the Indonesian retail market.

Examining the Relationship between Bank Profitability and Economic Growth: Insights from Central and Eastern Europe

Purpose: The purpose of this research article is to investigate the impact of bank profitability on the economic growth of 16 Central and Eastern European countries over the period from 1999 to 2022. The study aims to determine whether higher bank profitability has a positive influence on economic growth, challenging the notion that low bank profitability hinders economic growth.
 Design/methodology/approach: Our study employs an extensive empirical analysis, utilizing a range of econometric methods. We explore the relationship between bank profitability and economic growth, taking into account various factors and control variables. This includes assessing the impact of bank profitability on economic growth by considering a diverse set of economic indicators and factors influencing the banking sector.
 Findings: Our research consistently reveals a statistically and economically significant positive relationship between bank profitability and economic growth. Specifically, a one percent increase in the return on assets of banks is associated with a notable increase in economic growth, falling within the range of 0.534 to 0.625 percentage points. These findings suggest that higher bank profitability contributes positively to the economic growth of the studied Central and Eastern European countries.
 Research limitations/implications: While this study provides valuable insights into the relationship between bank profitability and economic growth, it has certain limitations. Future research in this area could delve deeper into the nuanced relationships between different dimensions of bank profitability and economic performance. Additionally, further investigations could explore the effects of varying ownership structures and competition dynamics on economic growth in these countries. This acknowledges the need for more in-depth research and understanding of the complex interplay between bank profitability and economic growth.
 Originality/value: This research contributes to the existing literature by shedding light on the positive impact of bank profitability on economic growth in Central and Eastern European countries. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and researchers interested in understanding the dynamics between the banking sector and economic development in this region. The study's originality lies in challenging conventional wisdom and highlighting the potentially positive role of bank profitability in economic growth, thereby providing practical and policy-relevant implications.

Investigating the unparalleled effects of economic growth and high-quality economic development on energy insecurity in China: A provincial perspective.

China has changed its focus from traditional high-speed economic growth to high-quality economic development (HQED) and the implementation of environmentally friendly practices. This transition can have parallel or unparallel impacts on energy insecurity (EIS). In this regards, HQED, inter Alia, is crucial in mitigating EIS and combating the energy crisis. Our study explores the impact of economic growth (EG) and HQED on EIS using the provincial panel data of China for the period 2011-2017. From the perspective of comparative analysis, the results reveal that HQED reduces EIS while EG increases it. The robustness checks indicate that industrial structure (IS) has a negative impact on EIS, whereas industrial structure upgrading (ISU) and green innovation (GI) have a positive influence. This implies that IS contributes to an increase in EIS, whereas ISU and GI result in a decrease in EIS. In addition, the analysis reveals that digital financial inclusion (DFI) exhibits a significant positive relation with EIS, albeit occasionally a negative but insignificant link. The policy implication is that the government should stimulate policies to promote HQED which reduces the EIS.

Measuring the impact of information and communication technology investment on the profitability of Indian manufacturing MSME

PurposeThis study aims to investigate the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) investment on the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) profitability in the Indian context.Design/methodology/approachThis study used a framework based on the ICT investment and firm size, measuring the impact on profit before depreciation, interest, tax and amortisation of MSME by taking a random sampling of 300 Indian MSME manufacturing firm’s secondary data from the Prowess database. This framework was analysed using the design of experiment (DoE) technique.FindingsThe study showed that ICT investment has a significant positive relationship with profitability. This study examines the different ICT investment levels to predict investment strategies and fine-tune profit targets. The critical finding is that ICT investment maximises profit at one million rupees. This discovery aids MSME leaders’ sustainable business decision-making.Research limitations/implicationsThis study has an explicit limit to the Indian context, where the firm requirements of countries are different, and these findings need to be validated with many operating variables and applied to more firms with more data. Even so, as a theoretical implication, this study took a novel approach to ICT adoption (through ICT investment) in the Indian MSME sector with guiding levels of ICT investment for each type of firm (i.e. micro, small and medium). This study opens new avenues for investigating researchers and stakeholders by exploring other factors responsible for ICT adoption.Practical implicationsThis study uniquely provides practitioners with the functional level of ICT investment for MSMEs in the Indian context. These finding guides top management to make strategic ICT adoption decisions with information symmetry. At the same time, these findings suggest financial institutions astern their credit programme to provide credit for ICT investment in MSMEs.Social implicationsThis study highlights the value of ICT as a practical resource for business owners that significantly makes MSMEs more informed and profitable, thus creating more jobs and incrementing the country’s gross domestic product (GDP).Originality/valueThis study offers unique empirical findings on how decision makers in MSMEs maximise profits through optimal ICT investment levels depending upon the firm size in an emerging economy like India. There is evidence in the study to conclude that ICT is a need of MSME and has implications for firm performance.

Estimating the Impact of Monetary Stability and Commercial Exposure on the Agricultural Sector’s Production of Vegetable Oils in Iraq for the Period 2003-2020

This manuscript aims to estimate the impact of monetary stability and commercial exposure on the agricultural sector's production of vegetable oils in Iraq for the period 2003-2020. We assume that monetary stability and commercial exposure impact the quantity of vegetable oil production. Use descriptive analytical approach and use econometric techniques estimate the impact utilizing unit root testing with the extended Dickey-Fuller (ADF) time series test. The variables became stationary after taking their first difference. According to Johansen, co-integration was observed when co-integration was tested as the vector error correction model (VECM) was applied. There is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the independent monetary stability variable (X1), the independent trade exposure variable (X2), and the dependent variable of the quantity of vegetable oil production (Q). That is, there is a long-term equilibrium relationship that goes from (X1) and (X2) to (Q). The results indicate that there is a significant positive relationship (positive effect) between monetary stability (X1) and the agricultural production of vegetable oils (Q) in the long term. There is an inverse significant relationship (reverse effect) of commercial exposure (X2) on agricultural production of vegetable oils (Q) in the long term. The quality of the model's performance and its safety from standard problems were confirmed. The manuscript recommends that the government of Iraq get up prioritize supporting the vegetable oils sector by developing a strategy that works to increase production and includes providing financial and in-kind support and preparing infrastructure for the agricultural sector to reflect the increase in the production of vegetable oils because they are considered a cash crop and essential for achieving food security.

Productivity and Species Diversity of Plant Communities Are Higher inside than outside the West Ordos National Nature Reserve, Northern China.

Nature reserves play an important role in the protection of biological habitats and the maintenance of biodiversity, but the performance and mechanisms of desert steppe nature reserves in improving plant community productivity, biodiversity and soil nutrient content are still largely unknown. To investigate the conservation effects of desert steppe nature reserve management on plant productivity and biodiversity, we compared the plant biomass, diversity and soil nutrient content inside and outside the West Ordos National Nature Reserve through sample survey, biomass determination, diversity index calculation and soil nutrient content determination. We found the following: (1) The aboveground biomass and belowground biomass of plant communities in the nature reserve were significantly larger than those outside the reserve; and the aboveground biomass of plant communities in shrub-steppe was significantly larger than that of herb grassland in both the nature reserve and the outside of the reserve. (2) The Margalef richness index, Shannon-Wiener index and Simpson index were significantly greater in the reserve than outside the nature reserve. In the desert steppe, the establishment of the nature reserve increased the α-diversity of the plant community. (3) The soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil total nitrogen (STN) were greater in the nature reserve than outside the reserve, and for the 10-20 cm and 20-40 cm soil layers, the SOC and STN were significantly greater in the core protected zone of the reserve than outside the reserve. The reserve significantly increased the nutrient content of the deeper soil layers. (4) The aboveground biomass of the plant community had a significant positive linear relationship with the species richness index, the Shannon index, and the Simpson index. There was a positive correlation between the diversity of the plant community and the soil nutrients. In summary, the nature reserve improved local plant productivity, biodiversity and the soil nutrient content, and the soil nutrient content in deeper soil layers may be the driving factor for the increase in productivity and biodiversity, which deepens our understanding of the conservation effectiveness of the nature reserve and its mechanisms.

Impact of health expenditure on poverty in low- and middle-income countries: An autoregressive distributed lag bounds approach

The high costs of complex and numerous medical services, coupled with various diseases and epidemics, result in a substantial financial burden for individuals. The previous studies have focused on extending health financing and access to health services. However, it is crucial to use resources effectively to avoid impoverishment. This study investigates the relationship between poverty rates and health-care expenditure in low- and middle-income countries from 2000 to 2018 by employing the error correction model and autoregressive distributed lag models to identify the long- and short-run relationships and adjustment speed toward equilibrium. The results demonstrate a significant positive relationship between poverty and healthcare expenditure in both the long and short terms. The significant ECT result implies a relatively slow adjustment speed toward equilibrium, indicating that deviations from the equilibrium level take almost 5 years to rectify. These results emphasize the importance of policymakers judiciously weighing the opportunity costs associated with health-care management goals. While extending health financing and promoting access are crucial objectives, the findings of this study emphasize the need to align these efforts with efficient resource utilization to prevent the inadvertent exacerbation of poverty. In conclusion, this study contributes valuable insights to the discourse on health economics, advocating for a balanced and holistic approach to health-care policy formulation and implementation.

The impact of mindfulness on nurses' perceived professional benefits: the mediating roles of workplace spirituality and work-life balance.

This study delves into the effects of mindfulness on workplace spirituality, work-life balance, and perceived professional benefits among nurses operating in the high-pressure environments of hospitals in Jiangxi Province, China. Utilizing a robust sample of 303 valid questionnaires and employing partial least squares (PLS) analysis, the research uncovers a significant positive relationship between mindfulness and workplace spirituality. Furthermore, it demonstrates how both workplace spirituality and work-life balance serve as crucial mediators in enhancing nurses' perception of their professional benefits. The findings illuminate the potential of mindfulness training in substantially elevating job satisfaction and reducing burnout among nurses. The study not only reinforces the value of mindfulness in the healthcare sector but also advocates for its integration into professional development programs and healthcare policies. By doing so, it aims to bolster the overall wellbeing and professional effectiveness of nurses facing the myriad challenges inherent in demanding healthcare environments. This study contributes to the growing discourse on mindfulness in occupational settings, highlighting its pivotal role in enhancing both the personal wellbeing and professional capabilities of healthcare professionals.