Sharia Supervisory Board Research Articles

Pengaruh Eksternal Auditor, Komisaris Independen, dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah Terhadap Sustainable Finance Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia

The research evaluates external auditors based on their association with the Big Four Public Accounting Firms, measures independent commissioners by their proportion on the board, and counts Sharia supervisory board members as reported in annual disclosures. Using secondary data from annual and sustainability reports, the study employs multiple linear regression analysis.Results indicate that only independent commissioners have a significant impact on Sustainable Finance, while external auditors and the Sharia supervisory board do not. This highlights the importance of independent commissioners in promoting Sustainable Finance, suggesting that regulators and banks should enhance their roles to strengthen commitments to these initiatives

The role of Sharia compliance in moderating the indirect influence of board diversity on roe mediated by Zakat disclosure

This study aims to examine the moderating role of Sharia compliance on the relationship between the diversity of the Board of Directors, Board of Commissioners, and Sharia Supervisory Board and Return on Equity (ROE), with Zakat Disclosure as a mediating factor. The research is grounded in agency theory, stakeholder theory, and legitimacy theory, focusing on how board diversity and Sharia compliance influence corporate governance and financial performance, specifically in the context of Islamic banking. The study utilizes a sample of Islamic commercial banks listed with Bank Indonesia. Data from the banks' annual reports and financial statements between 2013 and 2023 are analyzed using a panel data regression model. Multi-Group Analysis (MGA) is employed to test the moderating effects of Sharia compliance on the indirect relationships between board diversity and ROE, mediated by zakat disclosure. The results show that Sharia compliance moderates the relationship between the diversity of the Board of Directors and ROE, with zakat disclosure acting as a mediator. However, Sharia compliance does not moderate the relationship between the diversity of the Board of Commissioners and Sharia Supervisory Board with ROE, as mediated by zakat disclosure. The research provides insights for Islamic banks, highlighting the importance of Sharia compliance and board diversity in enhancing financial performance through zakat disclosure. The findings can inform regulators and practitioners in improving corporate governance practices within Islamic financial institutions. This study contributes to the literature by offering new evidence on the role of Sharia compliance in the governance-performance relationship, particularly the indirect effects through zakat disclosure, and how this dynamic operates within the unique framework of Islamic banking.

Pengawasan Pelaksanaan Akad Notaris pada Perbankan Syariah oleh Dewan Pengawas Syariah

The rapid development of Islamic banking institutions must be supported by effective supervision so that operations are more efficient, so the Sharia Supervisory Board was formed by the National Supervisory Board (DSN) to oversee the application of sharia principles in Islamic banking. This research aims to find out the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board in supervising Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia and the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) related to supervising the implementation of contracts by Notary. The method used in this research is doctrinal legal research method using secondary data related to Islamic banking. The results of this study indicate that DPS supervision in Islamic banking is not optimal, which has an impact on the supervision of contracts in Islamic banking, as seen from the many problems in Islamic banking in the form of contract violations contrary to sharia principles. The conclusion of this problem is that the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) has not optimally carried out its supervision according to its rules to ensure compliance with sharia principles, as supervisors of Islamic banks must oversee every stage of the financing process to ensure the legal protection of their customers.

Implementation of Islamic Inheritance Law: Study of History, Law and Its Principles

The imposition of late payment penalties in Islamic pawnshops at the initial stage of the contract has sparked debate. This study examines the implications of such penalties on the principles of justice, customers, funders, and Islamic financial institutions. Literature study and fatwa review are the basis of the discussion. The results show that fines that are not agreed upon at the beginning of the contract have the potential to cause legal and sharia uncertainty, and open up opportunities for abuse of authority. The negative impact is a decrease in customer trust and tarnishing the reputation of Islamic financial institutions. The proposed solutions are the inclusion of a clear amount of fines in the contract, the involvement of the Sharia Supervisory Board, customer education, and the establishment of industry standards. The application of fair fines can be in the form of tiered fines, adjusted to the customer's ability, and accompanied by alternative fine options. Transparency and accountability of Islamic financial institutions are key to the sustainability of a fair and sharia-compliant Islamic pawnshop system.

Analisis Fatwa DSN MUI No. 140 Tahun 2021 Terhadap Regulasi Dewan Pengawas Syariah pada Produk Securities crowdfunding

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the extent of the regulation of the Sharia Supervisory Board on securities crowdfunding products based on the DSN MUI fatwa No. 140 of 2021. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method which is focused on problems based on facts carried out by observation. This research focuses on analyzing data on the Shafiq.id website on the offering of Islamic securities in the form of sukuk through crowdfunding services reviewed through the provisions contained in the DSN MUI fatwa NO. 140 of 2021 concerning Islamic securities offerings through information technology-based crowdfunding services based on sharia principles. The results of this study indicate that the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) is tasked with ensuring that all activities in sharia fintech always comply with sharia principles, including in sharia crowdfunding activities. Islamic crowdfunding activities must be based on the spirit of helping in goodness (ta'awun) and must be based on Islamic rules and guided by the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. DPS oversees the information technology-based financing service model to ensure that the form of crowdfunding implementation does not conflict with sharia principles. In addition, DPS adjusts the contract according to the form of sharia crowdfunding that will be used by the parties. DPS is also tasked with providing advice to the parties and, in the event of a dispute, resolving it by consensus or through a sharia dispute resolution institution in accordance with the Fatwa of DSN-MUI.

The Influence of Good Corporate Governance on Financial Performance in Indonesian Islamic Banking

This study examines the impact of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on the financial performance of Sharia banking in Indonesia Tbk. Analyzed GCG variables include the Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors, Independent Commissioners, Sharia Supervisory Board, and Audit Committee. Using a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis, the study employs secondary data from annual reports of Sharia banking in Indonesia Tbk. Normality tests were conducted using the One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, while heteroscedasticity tests were performed using a scatterplot of residuals against standardized predicted values.Results indicate that none of the independent variables significantly impact financial performance, with p-values well above 0.05. Additionally, the F-test (ANOVA) shows that the independent variables collectively do not significantly impact financial performance, with an F value of 0.243 and a p-value of 0.939. The very low coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.048 suggests that the regression model explains only 4.8% of the variation in financial performance.The implementation of GCG principles at Bank Muamalat Syariah Tbk has not effectively improved financial performance. Therefore, evaluation and improvement of GCG implementation are needed, along with consideration of other factors potentially influencing financial performance. Recommended measures include enhancing the capacity of the Board of Commissioners and Board of Directors, optimizing the role of Independent Commissioners, and increasing the effectiveness of the Sharia Supervisory Board and Audit Committee to improve the bank's financial performance.

Does Company Size Moderation the Influence of Financial Performance and Good Corporate Governance Toward Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure?

This study aims to determine the influence of profitability, leverage, size of board commissioners, and size of Sharia supervisory board on Islamic social reporting disclosure with company size as a moderation variable in Sharia commercial banks for the 2017-2022 period. The sample was determined using the purposive sampling method. The analysis method used was moderated regression analysis (MRA). The tools used are SPSS. The results of the study partially show that profitability (ROE), leverage (DER), and size of board commissions (UDK) do not affect Islamic social reporting (ISR) disclosure.Meanwhile, the size of the Sharia Supervisory Board (UDPS) affects the disclosure of Islamic social reporting (ISR). Company Size (SIZE) is not able to moderate the influence of the variables of profitability (ROE), leverage (DER), and Size of board commissioners (UDK) on the variables of Islamic social reporting (ISR). Meanwhile, company size (SIZE) can moderate the influence of the Size of Sharia Board Commissioners (UDPS) on Islamic social reporting (ISR). Large banks will need more workers, including the Sharia Supervisory Board, so they can follow Sharia principles in carrying out their activities; the goal is to gain public trust to conduct transactions at Islamic commercial banks.

Characteristics of Sharia Crowdfunding as an Alternative to Financing the Development of the National Capital City

This research started from the construction of the new National Capital City of the Nusantara which has not yet been completed and requires a very large budget. In this regard, a financing model is needed that can be used as an alternative financing for the development of the new National Capital City. The aim of this research is to find the characteristics of sharia crowdfunding as an alternative financing in the process of building the new National Capital City. The research method used is a normative juridical research method with a statutory and a conceptual approach. The results of this research show that there are several characteristics of sharia crowdfunding as an alternative financing for the development of the New National Capital, namely: it is only intended for halal projects and products so that it complies with sharia principles and is free from interest rates; there is fairness in the distribution of profit and loss margins using a profit-sharing system; and supervised by the Sharia Supervisory Board.

Analysis of the Role of DPS in Assessing the Suitability of Savings Products at BMT

This study aims to analyze the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board ( DPS ) in assessing the conformity of savings products at KSPPS Artha Makmur Jaya with sharia principles. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with DPS members, KSPPS BMT management, and other related parties, and supplemented with secondary data from relevant documentation and literature. The results of the study indicate that DPS has a significant role in ensuring the sharia conformity of savings products, with active involvement in the design, evaluation, and monitoring processes of the products. Despite facing challenges such as limited resources and differences in interpretation of sharia principles, DPS has succeeded in carrying out its duties through increased cooperation and a collegial approach in decision-making. The existence of DPS has been proven to increase sharia compliance and member trust in KSPPS Artha Makmur Jaya. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of strengthening the capacity and coordination of DPS to support the development of sustainable sharia finance at KSPPS. K

Determinant factors that impact Islamic social reporting: a study on Islamic Banking

This research aims to find out how sharia reporting is disclosed by sharia commercial banking using variable indicators such as liquidity, leverage, size of the sharia supervisory board, awards, and company size. This research was conducted on sharia banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) Indonesia from 2017 to 2022. The method used in data collection was a purposive sampling method and a sample of 14 sharia banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) was obtained. The results show that the variables liquidity, rewards and company size have a positive and significant impact on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting, while the variables leverage and size of the sharia supervisory board have no effect on Islamic Social Reporting disclosure. The research concludes that to increase the impact of Islamic Social Reporting, companies need to increase current assets to maintain liquidity, obtain awards, and increase total assets as a company size. Therefore, disclosing Islamic Social Reporting at each institution is very important to attract public attention regarding the company's excellence and performance, and this disclosure can be beneficial for the company's future.

Analysis of Murabahah Financing in Sharia Banking (Bank BJBS KCP Arcamanik Case Study)

Murabahah is an agreement for the sale and purchase of an item where the seller states the selling price which consists of the cost price and a certain level of profit on the item where the selling price is agreed to by the buyer. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the issue of murabahah financing in sharia banking. This research examines the banking sector in Indonesia as the focus of the study, especially in terms of solving practical operational problems through exploratory investigations. Three customers and three sharia bank employees were tested in the study material in Bank BJBS KCP Arcamanik's sharia banking research. The Sharia Supervisory Board has carried out good supervision and must carry out strict supervision so that murabahah financing is carried out in accordance with this concept. This is so that murabahah financing which is the foundation for sharia banking financing can continue to exist and not damage the reputation or image of sharia banking.

Comparison of Sharia Governance Between Bank Muamalat and Bank BTN Syariah

Every business has a management strategy to maintain and develop its business, including Sharia financial institutions. The large potential of the Islamic finance industry has a positive impact on national economic growth, therefore it is important to maintain this stability. Good governance is one of the things that must be paid attention to, as well as the governance of Sharia financial institutions must comply with Sharia principles, to maintain the trust of stakeholders in the Sharia banking and finance industry. Moreover, there are rumors that two large sharia financial institutions will merge . This research aims to compare Sharia governance between Bank Muamalat and BTN Syariah, which have significant differences in background. This research uses qualitative methods with a library study approach, and analyzes and selects relevant library sources. Research result comparison of two Sharia banks that are planned to merge into a larger Sharia bank , although both banks follow Sharia governance principles, they both have different approaches due to different focuses and backgrounds. Bank Muamalat, as a pure sharia bank, has a more comprehensive sharia implementation and structure. Meanwhile, BTN Syariah as a sharia business unit of a conventional bank, focuses more on implementing sharia principles in housing products. Both banks demonstrate a strong commitment to Sharia principles and comply with supervision, the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), and applicable laws.

Analisis Pengungkapan Tata Kelola Syariah pada Perbankan Syariah Indonesia, Malaysia dan Bahrain

Objectives: This study aims to test and analyze the effect of sharia supervisory board size, sharia supervisory board expertise, sharia supervisory board meetings, audit committee size, audit committee expertise, audit committee meetings, and CEO duality on shari'ah corporate governance in 15 Islamic banks in Indonesia, Malaysia and Bahrain during the period 2013-2022.Design/method/approach: The analysis technique in this study is quantitative with multiple regression analysis tools with a panel data approach Results/findings: The results of this study are (1) supervisory board expertise and meetings have a significant effect on shari'ah corporate governance disclosure (2) supervisory board size, audit committee size, meetings. expertise and CEO duality have an insignificant effect on shari'ah corporate governance disclosureTheoretical contribution: The application of Stewardship Theory to the disclosure of Shari'ah Corporate Governance as well as expanding insight and literature on Shari'ah Corporate Governance, Shari'ah Corporate Governance regulations, and the application of standards used by Islamic banking in several countries.Practical contribution: As a reference for regulators related to Shari'ah Corporate Governance to improve the quality of the standards that have been set.Limitations: The research object is only carried out in three countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia and Bahrain so that the sample studied is still small

Sharia Compliance Supervision Management at KSPPS Bmt Alhikmah Semesta

The importance of Sharia Compliance in the Sharia financial industry, with a focus on BMT Al Hikmah Semesta. Sharia Compliance supervision management at BMT is considered crucial to ensure compliance with sharia principles, where the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) plays an important role in overseeing this compliance. The strategy implemented by BMT Al Hikmah Semesta includes implementing a digital attendance system and establishing a Sharia Compliance Division. Although this article provides a valuable contribution to the understanding of Sharia compliance monitoring activities in the field of Sharia finance, there are several limitations in the research that need to be taken into account, such as weaknesses in the corporate governance of Islamic financial institutions that may affect the performance of these institutions. In this context, the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) at BMT Al Hikmah Semesta has an important role in enforcing sharia compliance, by providing fatwas, and recommendations regarding new products and services, as well as carrying out routine monitoring of operational activities. Management needs to increase support for DPS performance and provide education to employees to strengthen the culture of sharia compliance at BMT, so that it can increase effectiveness, maintain quality and increase members' trust in the sharia financial industry.

Efektivitas Pengawasan Syariah Dalam Menjamin Kepatuhan bank Syariah

Islamic banking in Indonesia has experienced significant growth in recent years, driven by the increasing demand for financial services that comply with Sharia principles and laws. The role of the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) is crucial in monitoring and evaluating the compliance of Islamic banks with Sharia principles. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Sharia supervision by the SSB in ensuring the operational compliance of Islamic banks with Sharia principles. The research method used is a literature study, collecting and analyzing data from various written sources such as books, journals, and related documents. The findings of the study indicate that the effectiveness of SSB supervision is influenced by the qualifications and understanding of SSB members on fiqh muamalat and modern Islamic finance. Additionally, the SSB plays a role in ensuring that the products and services offered by Islamic banks adhere to Sharia principles through the evaluation of contract structures, transaction mechanisms, fund usage, and profit distribution mechanisms. With effective supervision from the SSB, it is expected that Islamic banking can continue to grow and gain public trust. This research contributes to the development of knowledge and practice in the field of Islamic banking.

The Role of Shariah Supervisory Board in Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure

Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) is a concept of social responsibility based on Islamic principles, assisting Islamic banks in enhancing transparency, accountability, and stakeholder relations. ISR encourages Islamic banks to increase their sustainable social responsibility to promote Islamic ethics in business practices. This study aims to analyze the impact of Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) characteristics on ISR disclosure in Islamic banks in Indonesia. The analysis utilizes the unbalanced panel fixed effect model method and involves 15 Islamic banks from 2017 to 2021. The findings confirm that cross-member, expertise, and turnover of SSB have a significant positive effect. In contrast, the size, the education level, and remuneration of SSB do not affect ISR disclosure.

Impact of Intellectual Capital and Islamic Corporate Governance on Financial Performance of Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks

The aim this study is to investigate the relationship between intellectual capital, Islamic commercial banks' financial performance, and Islamic corporate governance in Indonesia from 2017 to 2019. The methodology used in the study is quantitative. The people are all Muslims. Commercial banks that have Financial Services Authority registrations (OJK) over the three-year period (2017-2019). The sample is determined using a saturated sampling technique, resulting in 14 Islamic Commercial Banks and forty-two observations in total. The analytical approach is panel data regression analysis and data processing with Eviews 9. The study's findings demonstrate that intellectual capital has a significant impact on return on assets. In contrast, the Sharia Supervisory Board has little effect on Return on Assets. However, the Commissioners' Board and the Directors Board both significantly influence Return on Assets.

The Effect Of Sharia Supervisory Board, Board Of Commissioners And Board Of Directors On Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure At Sharia Commercial Banks In Indonesia

The Effect Of Sharia Supervisory Board, Board Of Commissioners And Board Of Directors On Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure At Sharia Commercial Banks In Indonesia

Peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah terhadap Kinerja Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jambi Syariah

The Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) has an important role in supervising and ensuring compliance by the Jambi Syariah Regional Development Bank (BPDSJ) with sharia principles. This research aims to identify the role of DPS on BPDSJ performance in the context of supervision of sharia aspects. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with DPS members, bank management and relevant regulators. The research results show that DPS plays a role in determining sharia policies, conducting sharia audits, and providing recommendations to improve bank performance in implementing sharia principles. In this context, DPS plays a key role in maintaining the integrity and credibility of BPDSJ in the eyes of the public and increasing customer trust in sharia banking services.

The Nexus Between Board Diversity and Sustainability Reporting: The Moderating Role of Supervisory Effectiveness and Quality in a Two-Tier Board System

This study aimed to investigate how Board of Director (BOD) diversity affected sustainability reporting in Islamic banks in Indonesia. The effectiveness of three supervisory bodies, namely the Board of Commissioners (BOC), the Audit Committee (AC), and the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB), was explored to determine their ability to enhance sustainability performance. The study was based on a sample of 13 Islamic banks listed with the Financial Services Authority between 2012 and 2021. Moderated Regression Analysis was applied to test the hypotheses. It was found that board diversity had a positive influence on sustainability reporting. The regression results for all three moderation variables showed positive and significant findings, indicating that the interactions between the BOC, the AC, the SSB, with the BOD played an effective role in enhancing sustainability disclosure. board ’diversity’s importance and supervisory boards’ effectiveness. This study fills a research gap on the relationship between corporate governance and sustainability disclosure, especially in developing countries that adhere to a dual board governance system, specifically Islamic banks that comply with Sharia governance. The research results underscore the need for a diverse board of directors and the effectiveness of the supervisory board as the party responsible for meeting stakeholder demands through its role in encouraging companies to be actively involved in sustainability performance.