Sharia Economy Research Articles

The Practice of Buying and Selling Artificial Insemination Seeds in Cows Reviewed According to Sharia Economic Law

The Practice of Buying and Selling Artificial Insemination Seeds in Cows Reviewed According to Sharia Economic Law

OPTIMIZING THE QUALITY OF SUPERIOR EDUCATION IN DARUL HUDA STIES' COLLEGES THROUGH HR MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES

Improving the quality of education in the STIES Darul Huda Mesuji Lampung Sharia Economics study program is faced with human resource management (HR) challenges which include limited lecturer training, supporting infrastructure, and technological adaptation. This research aims to identify and analyze effective HR management strategies in improving the quality of education, with a focus on implementing competency-based recruitment, sustainable development through training, and integrating technology in the learning process. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving in-depth interviews, observation and document study. The research results show that although there are efforts in managing human resources, challenges such as uneven training and technological limitations are still the main obstacles. Implementation of a more structured HR management strategy, including transparent recruitment, continuous training, and application of sharia principles such as fairness and transparency, can significantly improve lecturer performance and education quality. Management support and investment in technology infrastructure is critical to support the sustainability of this strategy.

Exploring english language needs: Non-english major students at University of Al-Qolam Malang

This research investigated English language needs for new students majoring in non-English who are taking courses in the Foreign Language Center program. This research approach used qualitative with descriptive methods. The subjects in this research were new students majoring in non-English. The data in this research was obtained through two stages, namely Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving six students who were representatives from each study program; Indonesian Language Tadris, Mathematics Tadris, Islamic Religious Education, Sharia Economic Law, Ahwal Al-Shakhsyiyyah, and Islamic Teaching Communication, and distribution of questionnaires filled in by 127 students. Here the researcher found that most students (75%) who took part in the Foreign Language Center (English) program wanted to master all English language skills; listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Apart from that, the English components they need are vocabulary and grammar with a percentage (78%). Furthermore, regarding the abilities and components of English, students want the lecturer's strategy used in the learning process to be text-based teaching. Therefore, researchers provide recommendations so that learning is implemented using relevant methods such as the Grammar Translation Method (GTM), Direct Method (DM), Audio Lingual Method (ALM), and Communicative Language Teaching Method (CLT).

E-Commerce: The Mechanism of Flash Sale on Perspective Indonesia’s Positive Law and Sharia Economic Law

Technological developments provide easier access to marketing and buying and selling to the public. This opportunity is also used as widely as possible to market products with various online marketing strategies, one of which is flash sales. Flash sales became popular and became a buying and selling mechanism that was widely applied by online merchants. However, this leaves a question mark about the law of the flash running mechanism both in terms of Indonesia's positive law and sharia economic law in particular. The research method used in this study is qualitative research with a cross-site study approach. Primary data sources are obtained from direct searches on e-commerce platforms, while secondary data is obtained from journals and other published research results. The results of this study show that the flash sale mechanism that has been running so far in Indonesia has been in accordance with Indonesia's positive law and sharia economic law, both from normative, social, and sharia aspects itself.

The Progressiveness of Sharia Economic Fatwas: Direction of Islamic Legal Thoughts within NU and Muhammadiyah

This research aims to analyze the Islamic legal thought of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah concerning Islamic economics in Indonesia. The research is based on fatwa documents from the Institute for Discussion of Religious Issues (LBM) of NU and the Council of Religious Verdicts (MT) of Muhammadiyah during the period from 2000 to 2019. This study found that NU's method of ijtihad has shifted from a textual-conservative (qawli) approach to a contextual-progressive and methodological (manhaji) approach. Meanwhile, Muhammadiyah's method of ijtihad is characterized as progressive-dynamic, employing three approaches: bayani, tahlili, and istislahi. The decisions of LBM NU in Islamic economics predominantly use the qawli method, followed by the ilhaqi method, and subsequently the manhaji method. The qawli method is most frequently used because it adheres to the procedural stages of NU's traditionalist pattern, where every legal issue is ideally referenced to authoritative madhhab books (al-kutub al-mu‘tabarah). If the issue cannot be resolved using the qawli method, the ilhaqi and manhaji methods are then employed. This indicates that the manhaji method is used when the qawli and ilhaqi methods are insufficient to provide a legal answer. On the other hand, Muhammadiyah's MT method in Islamic economics has evolved. Initially, the tarjih methodology was monodisciplinary, referring issues back to the Quran and the Sunnah. Subsequently, the tarjih methodology became monodisciplinary-pratextual by employing various methods such as qiyas. Eventually, the tarjih methodology became multidisciplinary in terms of methods, approaches, and techniques. Keywords: thought; Islamic Economic Law; LBM NU; MT Muhammadiyah Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemikiran hukum Islam Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah tentang ekonomi Islam Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersumber dari dokumen fatwa-fatwa Lembaga Bahtsul Masail (LBM) NU dan Mejelis Tarjih (MT) Muhammadiyah selama periode 2000-2019. Studi ini menemukan bahwa metode ijtihad NU mengalami pergeseran yang awalnya bersifat tekstual-konservatif (qawli) berubah menjadi kontekstual-progresif dan metodologis (manhaji). Sementara itu, metode ijtihad MT Muhammadiyah bersifat progresif-dinamis dengan tiga pendekatan; bayani, tahlili dan istislahi. Keputusan LBM NU dalam ekonomi Islam lebih banyak menggunakan metode qawli, disusul oleh metode ilhaqi, dan selanjutnya metode manhaji. Metode qawli paling sering digunakan karena mengacu pada tahapan prosedur pola bermazhab NU, dimana setiap persoalan hukum sedapat mungkin merujuk pada kitab-kitab otoritatif mazhab (al-kutub al-mu‘tabarah). Jika tidak dapat diselesaikan dengan metode qawli, maka digunakan metode ilhaq dan metode manhaji. Ini artinya, metode manhaji digunakan dalam kondisi metode qawli dan ilhaq sudah tidak mampu memberikan jawaban hukum. Di sisi lain, metode MT Muhammadiyah dalam ekonomi Islam mengalami evolusi. Pada awalnya, manhaj tarjih bersifat monodisiplin dengan mengembalikan persoalan-persoalan umat kepada al-Quran dan al-Sunnah. Kemudian pada manhaj tarjih bersifat monodisiplin-pratekstual dengan menggunakan sejumlah metode seperti: qiyas. Kemudian, manhaj tarjih menjadi multidisiplin baik dari aspek metode, pendekatan, dan teknik. Kata Kunci: pemikiran; Hukum Ekonomi Islam; LBM NU; MT Muhammadiyah

Normative Justice and Implementation Related to Sharia Economic Law Disputes in Realizing Legal Certainty and Justice in Indonesia

Academic problems stem from the results of sharia economic dispute decisions issued by the Surabaya High Religious Court (PTA) which do not fulfill the elements of certainty and justice, both at the normative (book in law) and implementation (law in action) legal levels. The losing parties can only file objections for simple cases and submit an appeal. So this is contrary to the principle of contante justice (speedy trial) in court. So the aim of this research is to analyze this. The method used in this research is normative juridical. The theories used in this research include the theory of legal certainty and justice, sulh theory, and the theory of judicial power. The research results prove that in order for the Surabaya High Religious Court (PTA) to be able to apply the principle of contante justitie (speedy trial) effectively, especially in deciding cases of sharia economic disputes, judges at the Surabaya PTA must be based on the basic principles of Islamic sharia, namely maqasid al-syariah In deciding the case, it includes: 1) not making things difficult ('adam al-haraj), 2) not reducing the burden (taqlil al-taklif), 3) Equality and Justice (al-Musawah wa al-Adalah).

Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Pembeli Thrifting dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah: Studi Kasus di Pasar 3-4 Ulu Palembang

Understanding consumer behavior is very important. By understanding consumer behavior, marketers can provide and offer offers that can attract consumers' interest in purchasing Thrifting. The means used to carry out thrifting transactions are quite varied, namely they can be done online or offline. The type of research in this research is qualitative research. This research uses data collection techniques as follows: documentation, observation, interviews and literature study. The type of data used is primary data obtained from interviews with informants regarding consumer behavior of thrifting buyers from a Sharia Economics perspective, while secondary data obtained comes from books, journals and articles. The results of the analysis show that the consumer behavior of thrifting buyers is due to the good quality of the goods, the price is cheap, consumer behavior occurs due to the influence of friends, family or people around them, while the factors that influence the decision to purchase thrifting are the choice of branded products, brand, place of distribution, time of purchase. , purchase amount, and payment method

Pengaruh Kebiasaan membaca Buku Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Pengembangan Diri mahasiswa Ekonomi Syariah

The aim of this research is to examine how the reading habits of students studying Islamic economics affect their personal growth. The task of sharia economics students is to understand economic ideas and theories that are in line with sharia law. Reading texts related to sharia economics is one approach to achieving this. Utilizing a questionnaire as a data collection tool, the research methodology is quantitative. Thirty sharia economics students were randomly selected to become the research sample. Research findings show that reading Islamic economics books regularly has a good and big impact on students' self-development in this subject. The significance value (p) of 0.000 and correlation coefficient (r) of 0.784 support this.

IMPLEMENTASI ISTIHSAN DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH

The aim of this research is to describe the study of Philosophy as a method for understanding Islamic law, especially in the field of sharia economics. The research approach uses qualitative research with the type of documentation or text study research, namely, a series of activities using collecting information relevant to the research topic, reading, taking notes and processing research materials. Meanwhile, analysis is used to carry out deeper discussions based on the information that has been obtained. The results of the research in this paper show that Philosophy is an important option in developing sharia economic law, such as salam sale and purchase contracts, al-istisna', murabahah, online shops, and vending machines which can now be investigated using the Philosophy Science method, apart from that. The advantages of applicable law with the basic aim of Philosophy are to eliminate Mudharat and achieve Ma?la?ah.

Analisis Pengaruh Label Halal Terhadap Pemilihan Porduk Kosmetik (Make Up): Studi Kasus Mahasiswi Ekonomi Syariah Uin Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

The purpose of this research is to see how much influence the halal label has on the choice of cosmetic products (make up) among Islamic Economics students at UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. This research uses quantitative methods and descriptive verification methods. This research information was collected through a survey distributed to 30 students of the Sharia Economics Study Program at UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. The data in this research were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics version 25 program. According to the research results, the halal label variable has a very large and beneficial influence on the choice of cosmetics. These results are viewed from the results of hypothesis testing on the accepted variables, which show that there is a strong positive influence of the halal label variable on the assessment of cosmetic selection.

SME support for halal industry and sharia economy in Indonesia: SWOT analysis

Purpose – This study aims to identify and analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as well as strategies related to micro, small, and medium enterprises (SME) support in the development of the halal industry and the Sharia economy in Indonesia.Methodology – This study used a mixed-method approach in the form of a sequential exploratory design with strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis.Findings – This study highlights the vast number of SMEs and their workforce as significant strengths. However, the lack of digital technology integration among SMEs is a weakness. Opportunities include a large Muslim population and availability of institutions willing to provide loans. However, threats emerge from low awareness among Indonesian Muslims regarding halal products. The proposed strategies include enhancing financing facilities, government subsidy programs, awareness campaigns, ecosystem strengthening, and socialization efforts.Implications – The findings offer practical insights for supporting SMEs, including improving access to financing and increasing awareness among Indonesian Muslims. Socially, the study suggests potential benefits such as fostering economic growth, creating employment opportunities, and promoting the production and consumption of halal products. Overall, this study provides valuable guidance for policymakers and stakeholders interested in enhancing SME support in Indonesia's halal industry and Islamic economy, with implications for economic and social development.Originality – The study's original contribution lies in its comprehensive analysis of SMEs in Indonesia within the context of the halal industry and Islamic economy.

Pendampingan Kegiatan Himaprodi Ekonomi Syariah Berbagi Kasih kepada Anak Yatim Panti Asuhan Tunas Bangsa di Denpasar

Carrying out accompaniment by sharing during the month of Ramadan is an activity conducted by the Sharia Economics Student Association of STAI Denpasar Bali as a form of compassion and a Muslim obligation to share blessings with the needy, as well as to serve the community by addressing one of the needs of orphans at the Tunas Bangsa Washliyah orphanage. The orphans at the orphanage require assistance and loving care as a form of attention and motivation in their daily lives. Therefore, STAI Denpasar students implement accompaniment through a strategy of observation, organization, and activities, followed by an evaluation to understand the response of the orphans and stakeholders who participated in meeting their needs. As a result of the accompaniment, the orphans feel motivated by the attention from the surrounding community, fostering a sense of togetherness, a spirit of sharing, and promoting STAI Denpasar Bali's concern for others.

Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah Terhadap Keputusan Memilih Asuransi Syariah

This research examines and discusses how sharia financial literacy influences the decision to choose sharia insurance. In today’s modern era, the level of understanding of sharia finance is very important in determining the insurance you want to use and reducing risks that affect financial losses. A good understanding of finances can improve the quality of decision making to achieve prosperity. The aim of this research is to analyze the influenceof sharia financial literacy on the choice of sharia insurance. This research involved a sampel of 48 stundents of the sharia economics study program at the Bengkalis State Islamic College. The results of this research show that, with sharia financia literacy, students feel able to understand sharia insurance as financial protection. Students also feel that sharia financial literacy provides a level of understanding of sharia insurance. Based on this, it can be seen that sharia financial literacy has a significant impact on the choice of sharia insurance and fosters confidence in the use of sharia financial product for better risk management.

Analisis Hukum Terhadap Konsep Riba Dalam Transaksi Jual BeliOnline Menggunakan Shopee Pay Later Pada Perspektif KompilasiHukum Ekonomi Syariah

The purpose of this research is to determine the mechanism for using Shopee PayLater in the Shopee applicationand the views of the compilation of sharia economic law on the mechanism of buying and selling contracts usingShopee PayLater. This research uses an empirical normative juridical approach and the type of research uses aqualitative approach which includes the results of online surveys and interviews, with various written informationthat explains the buying and selling mechanism using Shopee PayLater payments in the view of the ShariaEconomic Law Compilation. This data relates to Shopee PayLater service provisions, payment systems, billing anduser statements. The techniques used by the author are direct and online interviews as well as literature study. Theresults of this research are that the requirements for activating Shopee PayLater are that you must have a Shopeeaccount that has been verified by Shopee and must have an ID card to activate it. The payment system is ininstallments 2 times, 3 times, 6 times and 12 times per month. Bill payments can be made via m-banking, ATM,Indomart, Alfamart, or other payments. The use of Shopee PayLater is included in the qardh contract which hasbeen regulated in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law in article 20 paragraph 36 which explains the meaningof Qard and the articles related to qard in the use of Shopee PayLater, namely in article 606, article 607, article 608,Article 609 and Article 611. According to several legal opinions, Shopee PayLater can be said to be usury when thereis an ziyadah or additional element required in advance by the paylater publisher for its consumers. Included in thetype of debt usury which is prohibited. However, if Shopee PayLater charges additional fees then it is not usury. Aslong as the additional costs are counted as services or ijarah.Keywords: Usury, Online Buying and Selling, Shopee PayLater, Compilation of Sharia Economic Law

Sharia Economic Transformation in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0

. Industrial Revolution 4.0, marked by technological advances such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and blockchain, has brought significant changes in various economic sectors, including the sharia economy. Sharia economics, which is based on Islamic principles such as justice, transparency and social responsibility, faces great challenges and opportunities in this digital era. The integration of technology in the sharia economy is important to ensure its relevance and sustainability. This research analyzes the impact of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 on the sharia economy, identifies the necessary transformations, and provides strategic recommendations to overcome existing challenges. The method used is qualitative with document analysis from various primary and secondary sources. The discussion includes the adoption of technology such as blockchain to increase transparency, the use of AI and big data for risk analysis, as well as the development of sharia digital financial products and services. The research results show that technology can increase operational efficiency and sharia financial inclusion, but challenges such as rigid regulations and a lack of technological literacy must be addressed. This research provides in-depth insight into the synergy between technology and sharia principles, and paves the way for sustainable and inclusive innovation in the sharia economy.

The Role of Islamic Economics in the Global Economy

This article explains the role of Islamic economics in the global economy consisting of an introduction, understanding sharia economics, principles of Islamic economics, globalization and the role of Islamic economics in the global economy. This journal is to find out the role of Islamic economics in the global economy in accordance with Islamic economic principles. Islamic economics is based on sharia principles which prohibit usury (interest), gharar (uncertainty), and encourage fair and transparent transactions. These principles support economic stability and social justice. This research concludes that Islamic Economics plays a very important role in the global economy by offering an ethical and sustainable alternative. With the continued development of Islamic finance and increased global awareness of sharia principles, Islamic economics has the potential to make a significant contribution to global economic stability and inclusiveness.

Religiosity, Knowledge, and Satisfaction on Students' Saving Decisions: A Moderating Effect of Interest in Islamic Banks

This study aims to determine the effect of religiosity, knowledge, and satisfaction on saving decisions in Islamic banks with interest as an intervening variable with a case study of Greater Solo students. This study employed quantitative methods using primary data. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires via Google Forms. The sample size was 200 students from Solo Raya. This study used the SMART-PLS analysis tool with the Partial Least Square Structure Equation Model (PLS-SEM) analysis model. The results of SEM-PLS research prove that religiosity and satisfaction significantly affect interest in saving in Islamic banks. Knowledge has no significant effect on interest in saving in Islamic banks. Interest, religiosity, and satisfaction significantly affect saving decisions at Islamic banks. Interest has a significant effect in mediating religiosity and satisfaction on saving decisions at Islamic banks. Meanwhile, interest does not affect the mediating effect of knowledge on saving decisions in Islamic banks. The research has implications for proving the low level of student knowledge regarding sharia financial literacy, by encouraging student awareness regarding sharia financial literacy in sharia financial practices. Increasing sharia financial literacy will contribute to improving the sharia economy.

Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi dan Return Saham Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Dalam Berinvestasi di Galeri Investasi Syariah

The capital market is a meeting place for investors and issuers where one of the parties included as an investor is a student at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business who is expected to become an expert investor in the field of sharia capital markets. Students' investment interest is influenced by several factors, including investment literacy and stock returns. One of the capital market instruments is investment, namely capital investment carried out by a person or legal entity with the aim of increasing the value of capital. Based on the factors found, researchers are interested in researching students' interest in investing. Researchers want to know the results of the influence of the two factors, namely investment knowledge and stock returns on students' interest in investing so that it can become a benchmark for institutions, especially the Sharia Investment Gallery, in attracting investor interest, especially students of the Sharia Economics Study Program, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business. The factors that will be used by researchers are the quality of investment knowledge and stock returns. Thus the title of this research is "The Influence of Investment Knowledge and Stock Returns on Students' Interest in Investing in the Sharia Investment Gallery". This research uses a quantitative approach with hypothetical visitors using multiple linear regression analysis methods and classical assumption testing. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Where the results of this research show that investment literacy influences the investment interest of students at the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Fatmawati Sukarno, Bengkulu. Stock returns influence the investment interest of students at the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu. Simultaneously both influence the investment interest of students at UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu. Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, where the results of this research are expected to be a reference for the capital market in attracting investor interest or for students themselves in carrying out research.

Navigating tradition and modernity: Controversies and implications of sharia economics in the global economy

Navigating tradition and modernity: Controversies and implications of sharia economics in the global economy

Analysis to increase sharia credit card users: study in four cities in Indonesia

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the effect and influence of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on knowledge sharing to improve and use Islamic credit cards. Design/methodology/approach Structural equation modeling was used in the analysis of the data collected from 160 respondents in four cities in Jakarta, Indonesia, using an online survey. Findings This study analyzes the effect of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use on knowledge management, and also analyzes the effect of increasing knowledge management in increasing Islamic credit card users, as well as the role of knowledge management as mediation. Research limitations/implications This study only examines Islamic credit cards by looking at the contribution of the role of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use knowledge management that are felt by users and prospective users of Islamic credit cards. Practical implications The results of this study highlight the need for Islamic banks to provide and increase knowledge to understand and know well about Islamic credit cards, which can increase intentions to become new users. Originality/value This research provides additional knowledge on Islamic credit cards, commonly referred to as bithaqah al-l’timan, as a means of payment and cash withdrawals in accordance with applicable regulations with reference to Islamic principles and policies by providing convenience, security and comfort for credit card users and for bank customers. Sharia banking can also grow the sharia economy, which currently Indonesia is still far behind.