Shallot Farming Research Articles

Analisis Risiko Produksi Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Bawang Merah


 
 
 
 Shallots (Allium ascolonicum, L.) is a priority commodity in the development of lowland vegetables in Indonesia which is quite strategic and economical in terms of farming profits. Financially, this farming is quite profitable, on the other hand, onion farming has a fairly high level of risk, both business risk (fluctuating selling prices) and production risk. This study aims to 1. Analyze the production factors of shallots. 2. To analyze the production risk of shallot farming. 3. To analyze the income of onion farming.
 Analysis of the data used is quantitative data and qualitative data with the data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The analytical tools used are risk level analysis, income analysis.
 The results of the study show the risk of production and income in Panggih village, Trowulan district, Mojokerto district. Production risks faced by farmers are high prices for seeds, expensive and difficult fertilizers and pesticides with volatile selling prices of shallots, as well as unpredictable weather, pests and diseases, esecially fusarium, moller and armyworm. As for the risk analysis of shallot production from the coefficient of variation (CV) of 0.07, it means that if <0.50 then the farmer is always profitable, while the value is > 0.50 then the production risk of shallot farmers must accept the greater risk, and for the shallot income an average of IDR 16,964,303/season (2 months)
 Keywords: income, shallots, production risk
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

PENGARUH LUAS LAHAN, BIAYA PRODUKSI, DAN HARGA PASAR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI BAWANG MERAH DI JAWA TENGAH

This study aims to determine the effect of land area, production costs, and market prices on the income of red onion farmers in Central Java. This type of research is quantitative research. The data source used is primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to farmers and secondary data from the website of the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, Central Java. The population in this study were red onion farmers spread across 7 regencies in Central Java with the largest harvest area including Brebes, Demak, Pati, Kendal, Temanggung, Boyolali, and Tegal Regencies. Based on the stratified random sampling and convenience sampling method, the number of respondents used was 216 shallot farmers. The data analysis technique used in this study is the multiple linear regression analysis methods with the SPSS 25 data analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that production costs and market prices affect the income of shallot farmers in Central Java while the land area does not affect the income of shallot farmers. red in Central Java.

Income Analysis of the Welfare Level of Red Onion (Allium cepa L) Farmers; Case Study: Shallot Farmers in Topo Village, Tidore District, Tidore City, Islands, North Maluku Province

This study aims to analyze income, the level of welfare of the households of Topo local shallot farmers in Topo Village, Tidore District, Tidore Islands City, Maluku Province. This type of research is quantitative research. The research was carried out for approximately 2 months, from November to December 2022. The analytical method used in this research is quantitative and descriptive qualitative analysis. the research results show that: (1) The total income of the 28 respondent farmers is IDR 178,913,250. where as many as 21 people with an income of 1-10 million and as many as 7 people with an income of 11-20 million. With an average income per harvest of IDR 6,389,759. (2) The level of household welfare of shallot farmers in Topo Village, Tidore District, Tidore Islands City, North Maluku Province is mostly prosperous with a total percentage of 93%.

Innovation level of onion commodity management in Galung Lombok Village, West Sulawesi, Indonesia

Beetroot is a food source that is rich in nutrient value, including carbohydrates, minerals, vitamin C and betalains as a source of, to secure the supply of shallots (bamer) is to encourage the use of True Seed Shallots (TSS) seeds for higher productivity. This research was conducted in Galung Village, Lombok, Tinambung District, Polewali Mandar Regency, using 38 respondents or farmers selected by simple random sampling, considering that the characteristics of shallot farming are homogeneous. Data processing was done using Descriptive Quantitative Analysis using the IBM Statistics SPSS Version 25 application to obtain correlation test results and Scatter Plots. This study aims (1) to determine the distribution of innovation adoption rates and (2) to determine the relationship between innovation adoption rates on the dependent and independent variables of the shallot commodity. The results of this study show the results of the distribution of innovation adoption rates, namely there are 16 farmers with high and low categories, respectively, and as many as six farmers in the medium category, and the results on the Spearman's rank correlation test obtained a value of 0.319, and it is stated that there is a relationship between the level variables of adoption of innovation and productivity. The Scatter Plot graph shows that in quadrant III, it is noted that the value of the level of innovation adoption and productivity has a tendency together to obtain a high value of the distribution.

Determination of the Amount of Premium and Indemnity in Shallot Farming Insurance

Determination of the Amount of Premium and Indemnity in Shallot Farming Insurance

Pemberdayaan dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Medan Marelan

Welfare is the hope of everyone, including farmers, that various efforts are made so that the income and welfare of farmers can increase. One of them is through empowerment so that farmers can produce independence both economically, managerially, and socially. This study aims to find out how the implementation of the empowerment of shallot farmers in improving welfare and identify supporting and inhibiting factors in empowering shallot farmers in Medan Marelan District, Medan City. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validation techniques used in this study are source triangulation and method triangulation. The data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative data analysis techniques, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and ng concluding/verification. The results of the study show that the forms of empowerment carried out by shallot farmers in improving welfare are carried out through regular meetings, self-help, and mutual cooperation, capital, provision of shallot production facilities, as well as the support and role of stakeholders. Supporting factors for increasing the welfare of farmers are the provision of production facilities by the government, vegetable commodities as support, training, and comparative studies. While the inhibiting factors are reduced land area and not yet optimal farmer institutions.

Strengthening the Capacity of Upland Farmers through Socialization and Training on Shallot Farming in Sumbawa Regency

The development of shallot farming in upland drylands by novice farmers faces technical cultivation constraints, and conditions of commodity price fluctuations. The purpose of community service activities is to increase the capacity of upland beginner farmers through socialization and training of shallot farming in Sumbawa Regency. Activities were carried out in Bugis Village, Sumbawa District, Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province in November 2022, with socialization and training methods to 60 groups of shallot beginner farmers. The results show that socialization and training activities can improve farmers' mastery of relevant knowledge, skills, and attitudes towards shallot farming. The success of this activity is that farmers have knowledge about shallot cultivation (planting planning, land processing, fertilizer application, harvesting, and post-harvesting), how to analyze shallot farming. Participants have a positive response with increased knowledge, skills, and awareness. Farmer satisfaction is realized by a high attitude of wanting to learn, and participation from the beginning to the end of the activity.
 Abstrak
 Pengembangan usahatani bawang merah di lahan kering dataran tinggi oleh petani pemula menghadapi kendala teknis budidaya, dan kondisi fluktuasi harga komoditas. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas petani pemula dataran tinggi melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Bugis, Kecamatan Sumbawa Kabupaten Sumbawa Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat pada bulan November 2022, dengan metode sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada 60 kelompok petani pemula bawang merah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan dapat meningkatkan penguasaan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap-sikap yang relevan petani terhadap usahatani bawang merah. Keberhasilan pada kegiatan ini adalah petani memiliki pengetahuan tentang budidaya bawang merah (perencanaan tanam, pengolahan lahan, pemberian pupuk, panen, dan pasca panen), cara menganalisis usahatani bawang merah. Peserta memiliki respon positif dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesadaran. Kepuasan petani diwujudkan dengan sikap ingin belajar yang tinggi, dan keikutsertaan dari awal sampai akhir kegiatan.

Links Between Internal Factors, External Factors, Implementation Of Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) with Shallot Farmers Productivity in Bondowoso

The purpose of this study was to analyze the farmer's internal and external factors on shallot productivity through the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for shallot cultivation as an intervening variable in Bondowoso Regency. The research method is descriptive quantitative, with data collection methods using primaryand secondary data. The research technique uses path analysis (Path Analysis) using SPSS 22.0. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant influence of internal factors (X1) on shallot cultivation SOP (Z). This is based on the probability-value which is smaller than alpha (0.000 <0.05), external factor variables (X2) have a significant effect on cultivation SOP (Z). This is indicated by the probability-value which is smaller than alpha (0.000<0.05). The internal factor variable (X1) has a significant effect on shallot productivity (Y). This can be seen from the probability-value which is smaller than alpha (0.013 <0.05). There is a significant influence between external factor variables (X2) on shallot productivity (Y) this is indicated by the probability-value smaller than alpha (0.018<0.05), as well as shallot cultivation SOP variable (Z) on shallot productivity (Y) because the probability-value is smaller than alpha (0.000 <0.05) so there is a significant influence between the shallot cultivation SOP variable (Z) on shallot productivity (Y). So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between internal and external factors, through SOPs on shallot productivity in Bondowoso. Recommendations for shallot farmers in Bondowos to follow SOP for shallot cultivation as a whole to increase shallot productivity.

THE IMPACT OF GOVERMENT POLICY ON SHALLOT COMPETITIVENESS IN WANASARI SUB DISTRICT BREBES REGENCY

This study aims to determine competitiveness, the impact of government policies, and the impact of changes in output prices on the competitiveness of shallot in the Wanasari Sub-district, Brebes Regency using the PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix) method. The results showed that shallot farming had competitive advantage (PCR 0.44) and comparative advantage (DRCR 0.77) which indicated that shallot farming had very high competitiveness. There is protection against output (NPCO 1.63)and subsidies on tradable inputs (NPCI 0.87). Simultaneously government policies on inputs and outputs give benefits to the shallot farming. Changes in output prices greatly affect the competitive advantage of the shallot farming. Farmers will only receive financial benefits if the output price is more than Rp7.185/kg.

Analysis of the Utilization of Agricultural Waste Fermentation in Increasing Shallot Production

Shallot farming increasing production plays a crucial role in providing fertilizer, but inorganic fertilizers are costly and rare, so that they can cause failure in shallot cultivation. The solution to the fertilizer problem can be utilizing agricultural waste in organic fertilizer. Raw materials from agricultural waste can be processed into solid and liquid organic fertilizers. The benefits of organic fertilizers increase soil fertility while also being able to change or improve soil structure and microbes. The research objective was to determine the utilization of agricultural waste in increasing shallot production. The farm waste consists of egg shells, rice husks, tofu dregs, rice washing water, goat manure, vegetable waste, banana cobs, chicken blood, pineapple skins, and empty palm fruit bunches, which are fermented into organic fertilizer. This study is new to utilizing ten types of organic waste to increase macronutrients. Research activities will be carried out in April 2022. The variables measured are plant height (cm), number of tillers (tubers), dry tuber production (g), and conversion of shallot bulb production per hectare (kg) using an analysis tool factorial randomized block design consisting of two factors, namely the first-factor solid organic fertilizer (P) with levels P0=0 kg/plot, P1=1.5 kg/plot, P2=2.5 kg/plot, and P3=3.5 kg/plot. Then the second factor is liquid organic fertilizer (C) with the treatment level C0=0 ml/liter water/plot, C1=250 ml/liter water/plot, C2=500 ml/liter water/plot, C3=750 ml/liter water/ plot. The research variables were plant height (cm), number of tillers (tubers), dry tuber production (g), and shallot production conversion per hectare (kg). The results showed a significant effect on solid fertilizers at the P3 level compared to the P2, P1, and P0 levels. In contrast, the liquid fertilizer treatment at the C3 level significantly affected the C2, C1, and C0 levels.

SERI Methods to Measure the Vulnerability of Shallot Farming to Climate Change in Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan

This study analyses the vulnerability of shallot farming to climate change in Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan. Data collection methods in this study consisted of questionnaires, in-depth interviews, observations, documentation, and a literature review. The SERI (shock–exposure–response–impact) analysis method was used to analyse the vulnerability of shallot farming to climate change in Tapin Regency. The results showed that climate change is the main shock to shallot farming in Tapin Regency. Extreme weather, namely, extreme rainfall events, causes water to become stagnant (flood) so that roots and fruit rot. These exposures extensively decreased the shallot harvest (harvest failure) and decreased the sale price of shallots (loss), and most farmers did not plant shallots again. Shallot farmers responded to the shocks that occurred by not planting shallots; however, some farmers focused extra attention on farming practices, but almost all farmers switched to planting other commodity crops. The impact of these shocks on farmers were decreases/losses in income and increases in costs. Buffer capacities that can be implemented to reduce the impact of these impacts are (1) using healthy and clean superior varieties that are resistant to extreme weather events and pest invasions; (2) setting cropping schedules and cropping patterns; and (3) increasing the capacity of farmers through education and training, especially in terms of how to conduct shallot farming during extreme weather events and how to properly control plant pests and diseases.

Marketing Vulnerability of Shallot Farming in Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Allium cepa (shallot) is an important commodity in Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan. Tapin Regency is a reliable shallot production area in South Kalimantan Province. Shallot farming is faced with uncertain climate conditions in Tapin Regency, which have an impact on changing the behavior of farmers in dealing with harvest and product marketing issues. Shallot production has decreased dramatically in the last five years in this area. Thus, it is urgent to identify the problems faced by farmers. To identify the existing problems, an analysis of shocks, exposure, responses, and impacts better known as the SERI analysis method was carried out. The research results showed that product marketing and government subsidies were problems that caused shocks due to unformed markets, simultaneous harvests, and an inability to compete with production from outside the region; furthermore, no longer receiving subsidies from the government prevented farmers from buying seeds due to the high price of seeds. The exposure experienced by the farmers was that the selling price became low, resulting in losses, and most farmers did not dare to continue to plant the next season’s shallots. The response of the farmers to the shock conditions that occurred was that most of them sold cheap and lost money; there were a few who held back sales, while some surrendered, and almost all farmers switched to planting other commodities. The impact felt by farmers from these shocks was that their income decreased due to their loss, and there was no income from shallot farming. Buffer capacities that can be put in place to reduce the impact of these problems are actively seeking price and market information, forming marketing networks, adjusting planting times, adding product value by means of postharvest processing such as processing fried shallot or shallot paste, buying seeds by groups, using the best quality seeds, accessing financial institutions to obtain venture capital assistance, and conducting nurseries. Keywords: marketing, shallots, subsidies, Tapin District, vulnerability DOI: 10.7176/JBAH/13-4-04 Publication date: March 31 st 2023

ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH VARIETAS TAJUK DAN MANJUNG DI KECAMATAN BANGGAE TIMUR, KABUPATEN MAJENE

Shallot is a superior commodity which has high economic and strategic values . To increase the income and welfare of farmers, the distric government of Majene through Agriculture, Livestock and Plantation Departmen encourages the development shallot farming tajuk dan manjung varieties. However, as is the case with agricultural commodities, The risk often faced by shallot farmers is production risk which is a variation of output caused by various factors. This study aims to know the feasibility and analyze the production risk and income of shallots. The method used in this study is quantitative method . The location is determined by purposive. Data obtained through interviews with 20 shallot farmers both tajuk and manjung varieties. The method used are revenue cost ratio and coefficient of variation (CV) analysis. The results showed that shallot farming of tajuk variety more than profitable than manjung variety. Risk production and income shallot farming of manjung variety higher than shallot farming of tajuk variety.

Business Process Design With BPR Life Cycle in Fertilizer Provision

Fertilizer is a supporter of soil growth and enrichment so as to increase agricultural production while at the same time improving environmental quality. The use of fertilizer is adjusted to the amount of land needed and the number of seeds purchased. In reality, fertilizer for shallots is still difficult to obtain, and prices are still high above retail prices, making shallot farmers want fertilizer subsidies from the government even though the subsidies provided are still inadequate and uneven. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of providing fertilizer on land area, seed needs, and prediction of fertilizer needs for shallots. The results of this analysis resulted in the design of business processes in the supply of fertilizers using the Business Process Reengineering Life Cycle method. Primary data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews with shallot farmers. The results showed that the production of fertilizer needs in accordance with the area of land and the number of seeds used. Therefore, efforts to increase the competitiveness of shallots can be carried out by proposing the BPR Life Cycle, so that the proposed framework is expected to be realized in order to increase productivity and build farmer institutions to realize further agricultural development.

ANALISIS TINGKAT KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI BAWANG DAUN (Allium fistulusom L) DI DESA SINGA GEWEH KECAMATAN SANGATTA SELATAN

The aims of this research were to know the shallot farming income and profit level. The research was conducted in the Singa Geweh Village including Sangatta Selatan District from May until July 2022. Data was collected using a survey method assisted by questionnaires as a data collection tool. Total population as well as a sample of 10 people taking a total sampling. The data analysis by calculating income (I) and R/C ratio. The results of that study obtained a total production cost of Rp.12.995.116 once time the leek planting period. Total revenue of Rp. 29.700.000 and income of Rp. 16.704.884. The profit level of the R/C ratio is 2,3. These results indicate that shallot farming in the Singa Geweh Village is profitable.

Incidence of twisted disease and cultivation practice of shallot farmers in Bantul coastal area, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum L.) is an important commodity in horticulture and Indonesian foods. In Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, shallot twisted diseases caused by Fusarium spp. significantly reduced yield quality and quantity. Supportive condition for plant-pathogen interaction needed for twisted disease development. This research aimed to measure the twisted disease incidence and observe the cultivation practice applied by shallot farmers in the Bantul coastal area as environmental aspects of the twisted disease to be a pre-study for further research on metagenomic analysis. This research had conducted in three sub-villages with different agroecosystems in the coastal area: Sono, Samiran, and Depok. Data were collected in shallot cultivation period in dry and rainy seasons from three farmers of each area. The higher disease incidence in the rainy season occurred in the Samiran sub-village at 33.97%, while in the dry season, disease incidence occurred in the Depok sub-village at 20.14%. Sono sub-village had the lowest disease incidence in rainy and dry seasons at 12.44% and 0%. Farmer cultivation practice may drive disease incidence due to environmental factors such as shallot variety, spacing between plants, fertilizer, and fungicides. Hence, further study is needed to understand plant-pathogen interaction with metagenomics through samples from 2 and 6 WAP in rainy seasons.

The Entrepreneurial Characters of Farmers That Influence on Profits of Shallot Farming in Coastal Land

This article contains the results of research with a purpose to determine the farmer’s entrepreneurial character, the profits, and analyze the entrepreneurial character that influencing the profits of shallot farming in coastal lands, Panjatan District, Kulon Progo. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. This research was conducted using descriptive quantitative analysis. Determination of respondents by simple random sampling as many as 40 farmers among 76 farmers who planted shallots on coastal land during the study. The entrepreneurial character analysis uses an assessment based on the Likert scale, while analyzing the entrepreneurial character that affects the profits of shallot farming using multiple linear regression. The result of research shows that the entrepreneurial character score is 3.17. Internal factors show the score obtained is 3.14. External factors score is 3.54. The shallot farming analysis shows that the total costs are IDR 5,290,619 per 1,000 m2, Revenue IDR 7,312,625 per 1,000 m2. Income IDR 1,529,897 per 1,000 m2, and Profit IDR 2,022,006 per 1,000 m2. Multiple linear regression analysis shows that entrepreneurial character factors that have a significant effect on profit are facing change. The conclusion obtained is that entrepreneurial character analysis has a strong category.

Actor Relationship Model in Empowering Local Farmers Community Base Sustainable Development to Increase Productivity(Study of Social Interaction Between Field Extension Officers and Farmers in Rubaru District, Sumenep Regency)

This study aims to explore, analyzeand describe the social interactions of empowering farmers, as well as models of actor relations in social interactions between field extension officers and farming communities in Rubaru District, Sumenep Regency in increasing their productivity. In general, the communication of empowering farmers with field extension workers has layers of problems both socially and culturally. The research provides recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of social interaction and empowering local farmers to achieve better community-based sustainable development in the Rubaru District. Furthermore, focusing on research questions a) How is the social interaction of empowering farmers in Rubaru District, Sumenep Regency in encouraging farmer productivity?; b) What isthe model of actor relations in social interaction between field extension workers and farming communities in Rubaru District, Sumenep Regency in increasing their productivity?In more detail, it can be reduced to the focus of research by emphasizing a) social interactions empowering local farmers in community-based sustainable development in Rubaru District, Sumenep Regency; b) map of Community Base Sustainable Development relations; c) model of actor relations in social interaction in increasing the productivity of local farmers. This study uses the main theory of community empowerment, and supporting theories including social interaction theory, knowledge construction theory, and community awareness theory. Meanwhile, the relevant social theory in this study is the theory of social behaviors, social exchange, and social communication. The research method used is qualitative. The research location is in Rubaru District, Sumenep Madura Regency. The research informants involved were 13 people for in-depth interviews, FGDs, and observations, consisting of shallot farmers, rice farmers, farmer groups, field extension officers, agencies, and community leaders. The process of power collection and analysis includes a) data condensation, b) data presentation, c) conclusions, and d) triangulation. This research resulted in several conceptual findings, including a) Social interaction empowering local farmers in sustainable development emphasizing the concept of transfer of knowledge that is appropriate to the values oflocal wisdom, and self-sufficiency in farmer groups. This creates an effective multi-directed development of social communication which has an impact on increasing crop productivity. b) The model of actor relations in sustainable development underlines the empowerment of farmers through social communication based on local wisdom and Kyai patrons, facilitating the exchange of information and experiences, opening farmers' access to information, and harvest productivity development networks. The construction of knowledge and behavior in farmers creates opportunities and encourages community-based change, with supporting and inhibiting factors depending on the quality of communication between the Poktan community, PPL, and Kyai. Theoretical implications includecontextual knowledge transfer of local wisdom, promotion of social communication and policies referring to patrons, integration of experience and empowerment of farmers, and information on community networks. While the practical implications are strengthening local knowledge, participatory approaches, cooperation networks, effective social communication, and increased productivity.

Efficient Production Factors Taking into Account The Risks In Shallot: Case Study in Nawungan Village, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency, DIY

The risks of shallot farming refer to the failure of production and price due to fluctuating prices. These farming risks cause farmers to be reluctant to take risks. Differences in risk aversion between individuals can lead to disparities in decision-making. This research seeks to analyze (1) the behavior of farmers towards the risks, and (2) the efficient use production factors by considering production risks. The study was undertaken through interviews with farmers and other relevant stakeholders and field observations. The total sample of 100 farmers was taken at simple random. The majority of farmers behaved reluctantly toward the risks. The use of production factors for land area, labor and organic fertilizers in the shallot production function is not yet efficient. While the use of seeds, Urea fertilizer, TSP fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, POSKA fertilizer, Curacron EC pesticide, Score pesticide, Sellestol pesticide and Dithane M-45 pesticide is inefficient. It is time for farmers to be advised to use organic fertilizers and organic pesticides as a substitute for inorganic fertilizers and chemical pesticides.

The impact of weather anomalies on shallot seed production in West Lombok, Indonesia

Shallot (Allium cepaL.) is one of the strategic commodities in Indonesia, where the Province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is the third largest shallot-producing area. The main constraint in shallot cultivation is the limited availability of certified seeds and the weather strongly influences the cultivation. This paper discusses the impact of the 2021 weather anomaly on shallot seed production in West Lombok Regency, NTB Province, Indonesia. To produce and supply shallot seeds, the Super Phillip variety was planted in the period of May-June 2021 on farmers' land with an area of 4,000 m2of alluvial soil. There was a weather anomaly in June 2021, in the form of high rainy days up to 12 days and an increase in rainfall of 176 mm (414%) above normal, resulting in damage to the bulb enlargement phase andFusariumdisease attacks on plants older than 40 days which resulted in harvest failures. This weather anomaly resulted in crop failure and losses in almost 100% of shallot seed production. To anticipate failures and minimize risks to the shallot farming system in the future, it is necessary to learn and transfer technology to interpret rainfall prediction information and design a shallot planting calendar.