Service-oriented Router Research Articles

Effectiveness of Service-oriented Router for ISP-CDN Collaboration

Effectiveness of Service-oriented Router for ISP-CDN Collaboration

Prototype implementation of fast and secure traceability service over public networks

Internet communication message protocol (ICMP)‐based traceability methods are widely used to trace packets over the Internet; however, in their attacks, adversaries likewise use ICMP packets. Furthermore, the lack of security in ICMP‐based traceability results in failures for many current traceability methods. Moreover, current routers are unable to provide extended services to Internet users and applications. To address this need, our laboratory has introduced the service‐oriented router (SoR). SoR is middleware that can be implemented on a Cisco AXP and Juniper JunosV App Engine. In this paper, we propose a secure method of providing packet traceability over public networks using SoR features. We implemented a secure packet traceability service prototype on the ns‐3 simulator. The test results conclude that there is a maximum additional cost of 48.69 and 123.91 μs of processing overhead per packet in each hop when the proposed secured traceability service is used with a 128‐bit key space in AES‐GCM and AES‐CTR modes, respectively. Moreover, for 256‐bit key spaces, AES‐GCM and AES‐CTR modes consumed additional 47.18 and 123.25 μs, respectively, over the plain traceability. Yet, from the evaluations on the test bed topology, it clearly shown that the proposed method was 79% faster than the conventional trace route method in providing the secured end‐to‐end traceability. © 2016 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

How Can a Service-oriented Router Merge with a CDN?

How Can a Service-oriented Router Merge with a CDN?

Router-based Content-aware Data Redirection for Future CDN Systems

Delivery of data-enriched applications has become a top priority on the Internet, and Internet users are demanding faster and higher-quality services. Cater such requirements, Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) were introduced. However, the growth rate of information on the Internet requires infrastructural modifications to keep the consistency while maintaining quality of the Internet services. To this end, the Service-oriented Router is introduced to provide content based services by shifting the current Internet infrastructure to information- based open innovation platform. In this study, initially we provide implementation notes of a software-designed SoR. Then we propose a new method of CDN Request Redirection (RR) (SoR-based RR), which is designed to redirect packets based on the content of packets and the status of content servers using an SoR as an edge router of a CDN. Furthermore, we present the design and implementation of a prototype to realize the SoR-based RR in a testing network. By analyzing the result of the prototype implementation, we show that the SoR-based RR can enhance the both client experience and faster adaptations to the server changes in CDN environments.

Per-hop Data Encryption Protocol for Transmitting Data Securely Over Public Networks

It is a well-known fact that the Internet traffic travels through public networks. These networks lack security and are vulnerable. Encryption and public key cryptography are important technologies that are used to preserve data security and integrity, and to reduce information theft on the public networks. However, the existing routing protocols are incapable of providing secure data transmission on public networks. To this end, our laboratory introduced the Service-oriented Router (SoR) to maintain rich information for the next-generation networks by shifting the current Internet infrastructure to an information-based and an open-innovation platform. An SoR can analyze all packet stream transactions on its interfaces and store them in high throughput databases. Using the features of the SoR, in this paper, we propose a hop-by-hop routing protocol that provides per-hop data encryption. This infrastructure is proposing to preserve both the security and the privacy of data that traverses through public networks. We implemented a prototype of per-hop data encryption protocol on the ns-3 simulator and the results obtained are discussed in this paper.

Modeling of Router-based Request Redirection for Content Distribution Network

The increase of digital data between content’s servers and clients in a network causes congestion problems when downloading big web contents including files, streaming media, etc. The problem becomes pronounced when a narrow bandwidth or unexpected termination of streaming services is appeared. Content Delivery Network (CDN) is introduced to overcome such problems by redirect client’s request to the best server which proximal and least loaded. However, with intensity increase of people accessing a particular content, the performance of CDN is reduced and sometimes congested. We propose an architecture to solve such problems with a new method to redirect client’s request through a special router called Service-oriented Router (SoR). In this paper, several analytical studies and experiments have been conducted and the result show that router-based redirection is more effective than DNS-based redirection that is currently being used. SoR has been introduces as a content-based router and has capability to do deep packet inspection (DPI) into the packet streams and analyze them. We use SoR in our proposed method as a CDN’s core-router to redirect client’s request to the best server. Our experiment conducted with model and numerical analytic supported by optimal redirection probability based on delay between router and server. The experiment result confirmed that the router-based redirection reduced the response time by 23.3% compared to the DNSbased redirection.

Service-oriented Router Simulation Module Implementation in NS2 Simulator

The Service-oriented Router (SoR) is a router for next generation networks. This router has a high-throughput database and it has the capability to snoop all transaction in its interfaces. The SoR also provides an API which can provide stored content in order to enrich services. The SoR has the potential to shift the current Internet infrastructure to an information-based, open innovation platform. In order to evaluate the efficiency of SoR-based applications and services, a specific simulator is required. Though the NS2 simulator does not simulate payload handling, it is a well-known network simulator and there are many resources available for evaluations. In this research, we implemented three new modules for the NS2 platform to test the concepts of an SoR, an SoR agent, a packet container and a packet analyzer. The SoR agent can interconnect the application and physical layers of the NS2 module with an additional function that can handle user data as a real payload and attaches it to the IP packet. The packet container is an improved NS2 module that can attach user data and trace information. A successful simulation has been performed for end-to-end packet transfer with a 0.02s packet delivery delay compared to typical NS2 packet delivery. The NS2 router has been enhanced for packet stream analyzing and content centric packet re-routing. Content centric packet re-routing has been achieved with 0.01s additional delay for end-to-end packet delivery. Result shows that Deep Packet Inspection and content centric networking in an SoR-based network can be achieved.