Service Bureau Research Articles

Job crafting and work engagement: A study of civil service bureau employees in the Kingdom of Bahrain

This study examined the impact of job crafting on work engagement among Bahraini Civil Service Bureau employees. A survey was used to collect data from 278 participants resulting in a 93.3% response rate. The findings showed that increasing structural job resources, decreasing hindering job demands and increasing challenging job demands had a positive and statistically significant impact on work engagement. However, there was no significant relationship found between increasing social job resources and work engagement. Reducing hindering job demands was identified as the most influential dimension followed by increasing structural job resources and increasing challenging job demands. The study recommended encouraging employees to consult their superiors, providing more flexibility in job task execution and motivating participation in new programs. These findings contribute to understanding the relationship between job crafting and work engagement offering practical implications for enhancing employee engagement and well-being in the Civil Service Bureau.

Additive manufacturing service bureau selection: A Bayesian network integrated framework

Additive manufacturing service bureaus (AMSBs) are crucial for enabling manufacturing organizations to leverage the benefits of additive manufacturing (AM) technology, such as on-demand manufacturing, production speed, etc., all while eliminating the expense of maintaining inventories. Consequently, many organizations favor AMSBs for expertise, cost efficiency, and access to diverse equipment, materials, and post-processing, reducing the necessity for substantial in-house investments. While researchers have explored evolving business models and the types of AM services offered by AMSBs to some extent, there is a noticeable research gap in selecting the most compatible AMSB for specific customer requirements, which this research would like to address. Initially, this research identifies various types of services offered by AMSBs, classifying them into eight groups: generative, evaluative, explorative, facilitative, constructive, decisive, selective, and assistive. Then, a knowledge-based expert system is introduced to select a suitable type of AM service. Further, 101 AMSB selection criteria are identified and grouped into criteria and sub-criteria by incorporating insights from literature and experts. Then, 26 pertinent criteria were shortlisted through Delphi. Neutrosophic best-worst method is then utilized to quantify criteria weights. Finally, a Bayesian network is used to calculate the selection probability of each AMSB, identifying the AMSB with the highest probability as the most compatible. The robustness of this framework is validated through sensitivity analysis. The practical effectiveness of the framework was demonstrated through a case study involving Ferro Oil-Tech India Private Limited. The analysis of the results provided valuable managerial insights and suggested ways to enhance the business competitiveness of the organization.

Effect of Project Control Practices on the Performance of Building Construction Companies in Uganda: A Case Study of the City of Kampala

This research paper analytically evaluates the project control practice levels used by the building construction companies within Kampala, Uganda. The research also assesses the impact of project control practices on the productivity of companies. The research was performed to ascertain the current control practices among 160 respondents from various construction companies registered with the Uganda Registration Services Bureau. This research used amalgamation from multiple studies in the literature to obtain the variables. This research adopts 34 standard control practices from 4 vital project control duties: planning, monitoring, analyzing, and reporting. These project control tasks were organized using mean response ratings grounded in their relevance to the construction companies. This process authorized researchers to prioritize tasks based on their perceived importance or relevance to the construction companies involved. Results showed that evaluating performance with the use of S-curves (4.32), timely access to information and encouragement (4.55), report representation using quantitative tools 4.75, and cost value comparison application during analysis (4.76) were rated least among the control practices. On the other hand, the top project control practices included formulation of the project schedule (8.88), project feasibility validation (8.86), budgeting for each activity (8.84), key project route definition (8.81), team awareness of the budget (8.77), setting realistic targets for projects (8.50), and consultation from subcontractors (8.74). From the results obtained by the sample respondents specified, it can be concluded that planning is the most vital project control task practiced in the building construction industry in Uganda. In addition, this research ascertained a substantial relationship between project control practices and the performance of building construction companies. Accordingly, this research recommends that project control practices be effectively observed by both contracting and consulting companies to enhance their overall performance and governance.

The effects and benefits of a latent print AFIS deferral policy

Forensic laboratories in the United States had an estimated backlog of 570,100 requests for all forensic services at the end of 2014. Latent print requests represented approximately 12% of that total backlog [1, NIJ 2019]. With ever-increasing demands and backlogs, a review of laboratory or section practices becomes vital to operations. Work process and business practice changes can increase efficiencies and result in the reduction of casework backlogs and turnaround times. The automated fingerprint identification system (AFIS) deferral policy implemented by the Latent Print Comparative Section (LPCS) of the Phoenix Police Department Laboratory Services Bureau (PPD LSB) was employed to address the latent print backlog. Five years of multiple AFIS request types were analyzed to demonstrate the positive effects and benefits of such policies, including a 26.32% decrease in turnaround time over the data collection and analysis period and a 90.96% reduction in backlogged requests for one year.

Tax Revenue and Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Bi-Directional Approach

The study examined the bi-directional effect of tax revenue and economic growth in Nigeria from 2011 to 2022 by employing total tax revenue and nominal Gross Domestic Product at current price. Data was extracted from 2011 to 2022 quarterly reports published on the website of the Central Bank of Nigeria, National Bureau of Statistics and Federal Inland Revenue Service. Unit Root test using Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test shows that at the first difference, the variables are stationary at 1%, 5%, and 10% level of significance while Engle and Granger co-integration test reveals significant evidence of a long-run relationship between the variables of the study’s models. Findings from Error Correction Model (ECM) estimation show that Total Tax Revenue has a positive and significant effect on Nominal Gross Domestic Product (t-stat 4.777; P-value 0.000) and Nominal Gross Domestic Product has a positive and significant effect on Total Tax Revenue (t-stat 5.552; P-value 0.000). The Granger Causality test revealed that there exists a positive and significant bi-directional effect between Total Tax Revenue and Nominal Gross Domestic Product in Nigeria. The study concludes that tax revenue has a positive and significant effect on economic growth and economic growth has a positive and significant effect on tax revenue. The study recommends that the government ensure continuous economic growth by providing human capital, security, employment, and foreign investment. This would increase the standard of living of citizens, increase tax payer’s income, and attract foreign investors who would pay tax on their income and properties.

The Women of the Architects’ Small House Service Bureau: Contributions to the Well-Designed Single-Family House

Recently, scholars have highlighted the contributions of female designers to the careers of their better-known male counterparts. The role of women in architecture in the early 20th century is largely relegated to the residential sector for which they were believed to be “naturally suited.” Despite this, when working alongside male architects in the residential arena, their contributions were often overlooked. The goal of this research was to identify and highlight the women behind the Architects’ Small House Service Bureau (ASHSB) and their contributions to the enterprise. The methods used for this work included a systematic literature review of the published resources of the ASHSB, which comprised seven years of The Small Home monthly publication, five plan books published by the ASHSB with regional and reprinted variations, and an analysis of 53 banker boxes of ASHSB headquarter original documents (correspondence, membership lists, policies, and marketing materials). The outcomes of the research confirm that women were involved in all aspects of the residential designs marketed and sold by the ASHSB to consumers. Women contributors were featured with innovative designs for the interiors of the houses including kitchen designs with substantial interior detailing and built-ins, materials and furnishing selections, and advice to homeowners. Articles written by men were frequently credited while significantly fewer women received attributions, leaving the majority of articles and house design descriptions unattributed and anonymous. These women are an important part of the history of interior design in North America.

Associated Factors of Patients' Survival in Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest; a Cross-sectional Study.

Chinese populations have an increasingly high prevalence of cardiac arrest. This study aimed to investigate the prehospital associated factors of survival to hospital admission and discharge among out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) adult cases in Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR), China. Baseline characteristics as well as prehospital factors of OHCA patients were collected from publicly accessible medical records and Macao Fire Services Bureau, China. Demographic and other prehospital OHCA characteristics of patients who survived to hospital admission and discharge were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression analysis. A total of 904 cases with a mean age of 74.2±17.3 (range: 18-106) years were included (78%>65 years, 62% male). Initial shockable cardiac rhythm was the strongest predictor for survival to both hospital admission (OR=3.57, 95% CI: 2.26-5.63; p<0.001) and discharge (OR=12.40, 95% CI: 5.70-26.96; p<0.001). Being male (OR=1.63, 95% CI:1.08-2.46; p =0.021) and the lower emergency medical service (EMS) response time (OR=1.62, 95% CI: 1.12-2.34; p =0.010) were also associated with a 2-fold association with survival to hospital admission. In addition, access to prehospital defibrillation (OR=4.25, 95% CI: 1.78-10.12; p <0.001) had a 4-fold association with survival to hospital discharge. None of these associations substantively increased with age. The major OHCA predictors of survival were initial shockable cardiac rhythm, being male, lower EMS response time, and access to prehospital defibrillation. These findings indicate a need for increased public awareness and more education.

E-Taxation and Tax Compliance in Nigeria: Periscoping Change Perspectives

This study examined the issue of e-taxation and improved tax compliance in Nigeria. The study adopted ex-post facto research design. Analysis conducted in the study made use of secondary quantitative data collated from the Federal Inland Revenue Services (FIRS), National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and Enugu State Internal Revenue Service (ESIRS). The study revealed that e-taxation has significant positive effect on tax evasion in Nigeria. The study revealed higher mean value for tax revenue after the adoption of e-taxation when compared with the mean value before the adoption of the e-taxation system, it also revealed that e-taxation has significantly helped in stemming the tide of tax avoidance to a large extent in Nigeria. The analysis of the data indicated higher mean value for tax revenue after the adoption of e-taxation when compared with the mean value before the adoption of the e-taxation system. The study made some vital recommendations which include the need for FIRS to create an electronic tax payment system mobile applicaion which will serve as a means of creating more awareness and simplification of the e-tax system in the country. It was concluded that the e-taxation system commands high tax compliance than the manual system era in Nigeria.

The Existence of Notary Cooperation with Online Service Bureaus in the Making of Deeds of Establishment of Limited Liability Companies

&lt;p&gt;Notaries are authorized to mold all actions, agreements, and determinations desired by the parties who come to them to confirm them and pour into an authentic deed, aiming for the deed to have complete evidential power and validity. Therefore, notaries are obliged to fulfill all the provisions of their positions and other regulations and are responsible for the deeds they have prepared. In practice, especially since Covid-19 there are still notaries who cooperate with online service bureaus. The type of study is empirical juridical, which in other words is a type of sociological legal research, also known as field research, which examines the applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in the community. From the research results obtained from decision No.36/PID.SUS/TPK/2014/PN.JKT.PST in conjunction with Cassation Court Decision No. 980 K/Pid.Sus/2015, that a notary does not check documents (the ID Card) in the creation of a company, and they aren’t to meet directly before the Notary, but with a service bureau. In this case, it is related to the validity of the company establishment deed that has been made by a notary in collaboration with an online service bureau, where the appearer does not appear before the notary because the one who appears before the notary is the service bureau. One of the main advantages of notary cooperation with online service bureaus is of course that it is not bound by working time. That the cooperation between the notaries does not have a written work bond but only in the form of verbal, however, such actions still violate the UUJN and the Notary Code of Ethics, and there have been lacunae in the law to regulate cooperation between notary and online service bureau. In the case that the author raises, notary cooperation with service bureaus is prone to criminal acts (corruption or fraud), therefore the company's deed of establishment becomes null and void. Second, the responsibility of the Notary Professional Organization, towards the Notary who cooperates with the online service bureau, which violates the provisions of the UUJN and the Code of Ethics, then based on Article 4 number 4 of the Notary Code of Ethics, it is said that the act of cooperating with an online service bureau is categorized as a violation of the notary code of ethics, which is accompanied by sanctions in the form of: Reprimand; Warning; Temporary dismissal from Association membership; Honorable dismissal from Association membership; and Dishonorable dismissal from Association membership. The INI's responsibility as a notary professional organization is as a form of providing duties and authority in providing guidance, supervision and protection to notaries.&lt;/p&gt;

Analisis Terhadap Implikasi Perseroan Terbatas Yang Didirikan Melalui Biro Jasa Hukum

A notary has the duties and authority to make a deed of establishment of a limited liability company. However, in reality, it was found that Notaries did not sign the deed of establishment simultaneously in front of the presenters. The formulation of the problem in this research is first, what are the implications of a Limited Liability Company established through a Legal Services Bureau without being signed by a Notary at the same time? Second, what is the Notary's responsibility regarding the deed of establishment of a Limited Liability Company which was established through the Legal Services Bureau without being signed by a Notary at the same time? This research is normative legal research carried out using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the research and discussion show that the implication that occurs is that the deed of establishment of a limited liability company is degraded into a private deed. Apart from that, according to the principle of responsibility based on mistakes, notaries can be held responsible if they are proven guilty. The responsibility referred to is in the form of reimbursement of costs, compensation, and interest. This is regulated in Article 44 of Law Number 2 of 2014 on Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 on the Position of Notaries.

Analisis Pengaruh Kemampuan Komunikasi Pemimpin, Kompetensi Individu Pemimpin dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Industri Biro Jasa Tour &amp; Travel di Makassar

This study intends to analyze the effect of communication skills of leaders, individual competence of leaders and motivation on employee performance either partially or simultaneously. This research is quantitative research with multiple linear regression analysis techniques carried out by utilizing the help of the SPSS program. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews as complementary data sources. Samples were taken from employees of 30 tour &amp; travel service bureau companies in Makassar who are members of ASITA. The results of this study concluded that partially the communication skills of leaders, individual competence of leaders and motivation have a positive impact on employee performance. Simultaneously the impact of the leader's communication skills and individual competence of the leader has a positive impact on employee performance.

Western US Residents’ Knowledge of Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Their Management on Federal Public Lands

Wild free-roaming (WFR) horses (Equus ferus caballus) occur on lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management and US Forest Service in 10 western US states. Little is known about public knowledge concerning management of WFR horse populations. In 2020, we conducted a survey to assess public knowledge with the intent of establishing baseline information that may be used to shape horse management programs and policies on the nation's public lands. We obtained responses from 1 124 residents of the western United States. Our survey asked eight knowledge-based questions of WFR horse ecology and management in the western United States. We conducted chi-square analyses to determine the influence of age, gender, region of residence, and income on respondents’ ability to answer these questions appropriately. Our results indicate that these demographic characteristics had little predictive ability to explain the level of the western US public's knowledge of WFR horse ecology and management (for all comparisons, λ < 0.10). Furthermore, our respondents had little knowledge of WFR ecology and management. Approximately 30% of respondents correctly identified WFR horse origins, 8% correctly indicated WFR horse population size, and 37.5% indicated that they were unaware of legal management options. The lack of basic understanding of WFR horse ecology and management may influence the public's ability to support management efforts or determine fact from propaganda. Approximately 60% of the respondents indicated they primarily used government, university, and organization websites when seeking information. Efforts to increase dissemination of facts on multiple venues, such as social media, websites, and newspapers that link back to government and university websites, could increase public support of future management actions. Additionally, the announcement of management actions, such as round-ups, should consistently include basic background information regarding WFR horse ecology and populations to ensure that the public can make informed conclusions.

The Moderating Role of Inflation on the Relationship Between Direct Taxes and Economic Development in Nigeria

This study investigated the moderating role of inflation on relationship between direct taxes and economic development in Nigeria. The specific objectives were to investigate the relationship between personal income tax and real gross domestic product, ascertain the relationship between company income tax and real gross domestic product, determine the relationship between petroleum profit tax and real gross domestic product, investigate the relationship between personal income tax and infrastructural development, ascertain the relationship between company income tax and infrastructural development, determine the relationship between petroleum profit tax and infrastructural development, ascertain the moderating effect of inflation rate on direct taxes and economic development of Nigeria. The study anchored on expediency theory while correlational and ex-post facto research designs were adopted for the study. The population of the study was direct taxes revenue data and economic development in Nigeria from 1991 to 2020 and secondary data were sourced from Annual statistical bulletin of CBN, Federal Inland Revenue service (FIRS) and National Bureau of Statistics. Descriptive statistics and correlation matrix were used to analyze the research questions while multiple regression was used to test the hypotheses. The result of the study shows that PIT has a positive and significant relationship with infrastructural development in Nigeria while an insignificant relationship with RGDP; CIT has a strong positive and significant relationship with RGDP and infrastructural development in Nigeria; petroleum profit tax positively and insignificantly affects RGDP and infrastructural development. The study recommends among others that government parastatals, multinationals, conglomerates and companies in the country should not engage any vendor who does not have a TIN number. This will go a long way in reducing tax evasion; taxes should be remitted via an e-payment system or via direct payment to the various tax authorities’ accounts.

A Focus on Contraception in the Wake of Dobbs.

A Focus on Contraception in the Wake of Dobbs.

Strategi Pemasaran Produk Simpanan Qurban Koperasi Syariah Mitra Usaha Ideal (KOPSYAH MUI) Cabang Dukun Gresik

The chance for KOPSYAH MUI to expand is due to the rise in financial institutions selling financial products and participating in financial literacy initiatives. This study aims to evaluate the KOPSYAH MUI sacrificial savings products' marketing approach. Members who want to pay in installments or save for the Eid al-Adha holiday should use sacrificial savings programs. This research is a field study that employs qualitative methodologies to describe information about the research object based on actual field observations. procedures for gathering data that include interviewing, observation, and documentation. The findings demonstrated that the KOPSYAH MUI branch in Dukun successfully adopted a marketing plan for products for sacrificial savings using a number of techniques. The marketing strategy used by KOPSYAH-MUI first applies segmentation, targeting, and positioning. Second, KOPSYAH MUI has a unique marketing strategy for sacrificial savings products that involves joint contact between branch managers and account managers with the public, industry participants, and partners. Fast marketing that does not require members to visit the service bureau is made possible by this socializing.

On-scene time delays for epileptic seizures in emergencies during a social pandemic: A population-based study

ObjectivesThe on-scene time of Emergency Medical Services (EMS), including time for hospital selection, is critical for people in an emergency. However, the outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) led to longer delays in providing immediate care for individuals with non-COVID-19-related emergencies, such as epileptic seizures. This study aimed to examine factors associated with on-scene time delays for people with epilepsy (PWE) with seizures needing immediate amelioration. Materials & MethodsWe conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study for PWE transported by EMS between 2016 and 2021. We used data from the Hiroshima City Fire Service Bureau database, divided into three study periods: “Pre period”, the period before the COVID pandemic (2016–2019); “Early period”, the early period of the COVID pandemic (2020); and “Middle period”, the middle period of the COVID pandemic (2021). We performed linear regression modeling to identify factors associated with changes in EMS on-scene time for PWE during each period. In addition, we estimated the rate of total EMS call volume required to maintain the same on-scene time for PWE transported by EMS during the pandemic expansion. ResultsAmong 2,205 PWE transported by EMS, significant differences in mean age and prevalence of impaired consciousness were found between pandemic periods. Total EMS call volume per month for all causes during the same month <5,000 (−0.55 min, 95% confidence interval [CI] −1.02 – −0.08, p = 0.022) and transport during the Early period (−1.88 min, 95%CI −2.75 – −1.00, p < 0.001) decreased on-scene time, whereas transport during the Middle period (1.58 min, 95%CI 0.70 – 2.46, p < 0.001) increased on-scene time for PWE transported by EMS. The rate of total EMS call volume was estimated as 0.81 (95%CI −0.04 – 1.07) during the expansion phase of the pandemic to maintain the same degree of on-scene time for PWE transported by EMS before the pandemic. ConclusionsOn-scene time delays on PWE in critical care settings were observed during the Middle period. When the pandemic expanded, the EMS system required resource allocation to maintain EMS for time-sensitive illnesses such as epileptic seizures. Timely system changes are critical to meet dramatic social changes.

Digital Communication Strategy Start-Up Psychology Service Bureau in Improving Consumer Self-Development

This study aims to determine the Start-Up Digital Communication Strategy of the Psychology Service Bureau in Improving Consumer Self-Development. To answer the objectives of the sub-focus of research includes Defining Communicators, Setting Targets &amp; Analysis of Audience Needs, Composing Messages and Selecting Media &amp; Communication Channels. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research methods. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, non-participant observation and documentation. Using purposive sampling technique, 6 informants were obtained. Test the validity of the data using triangulation and member checking. The results of the study show that communicators meet professional criteria in the field of psychology and have a track record as a speaker or motivator. Target audience needs and needs analysis refers to the business model canvas, evaluation results of previous activities and team brainstorming. The nature of the message conveyed is informative and educative. Two-sided issue message delivery techniques and message appeals used rational, emotional and motivational message appeals. Various social media are used to promote program activities and after implementation, YouTube is used as a publication medium. The conclusion of the research is that the Start-Up Digital Communication Strategy of the Psychology Service Bureau has increased the self-development of its consumers, the long-term impact of building psychological social support for the younger generation in dealing with and solving problems.

Testing a profit margin hedging model as a price risk-management solution for crop farmers in South Africa

Risks inherent in the agricultural environment are often complex and include a combination of risks such as production risk (weather), market risk (uncertain prices), technological risks (new production techniques), price risk (changes in input and output prices) and institutional risk (changes in policies). Also, farmers experience personal and financial risks, which relate to cash flow and the ability of the business to generate sufficient profit. Literature shows that crop farmers manage price risk to fulfil the end-values of security, feeling good and operating a viable and competitive business. A profit margin hedging approach could effectively be used as a price risk management strategy. Although certain other agricultural industries are using profit margin hedging as a risk management strategy, not much is known of the usage and success of this strategy in crop farming. A gap in research exists where an effective plan combines the various components into an effective crop risk management strategy. It is also evident that a gap in practice exists where all the components identified in the literature are not combined into a working model to do better price risk management on a daily basis. Consequently, this study aimed to test the performance of such a new profit margin hedging (PMH) model, with and without using put options as a pre-harvest strategy, against the performance of a control group. The study was conducted in the Free State Province in South Africa. Data for eight (8) seasons of a group of ten farmers were obtained from a bureau service. The data was analysed using the software suite Jamovi 1.0.7.0. Independent t-tests were used to compare the profitability of the new PMH model to the control group. Statistically, significant differences were reported between the groups. The study found both a significant improvement in profitability and a stabilising effect on profitability when using a profit margin hedging approach. This study proposes that crop farmers can operate more viable and secure businesses by utilising a profit margin hedging model. Key words: agriculture marketing, crop farmers, price risk management, profit margin hedging

Moderating Role of Financial Development on the Relationship Between Tax Revenue and Economic Development of Nigeria

This study examined the moderating role of financial development on relationship between direct tax revenue and economic development in Nigeria. The specific objectives were to investigate the relationship between personal income tax, company income tax and petroleum profit tax on human development index and per capita income and the moderating effect of financial development on direct taxes and economic development of Nigeria. The study anchored on benefit theory of taxation while correlational and ex-post facto research designs were adopted for the study. The population of the study was direct taxes revenue data and economic development in Nigeria from 1991 to 2020 and secondary data were sourced from Annual statistical bulletin of CBN, Federal Inland Revenue service (FIRS) and National Bureau of Statistics. The secondary data were analysed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The result of the multiple regression shows that personal income tax, company income tax and petroleum profit tax positively and significantly influence economic development in Nigeria. Also, financial development positively and significantly moderates the relationship between direct taxes and economic development. Consequently, the study concludes that the level of financial development affects the revenue generation potentials through direct taxes for the economic development of Nigeria. Hence, the study recommends among others that government parastatals, multinationals, conglomerates and companies in the country should not engage any vendor who does not have a TIN number. This will go a long way in reducing tax evasion; taxes should be remitted via an e-payment system or via direct payment to the various tax authorities’ accounts.

EFFECTIVENESS OF FORENSIC ACCOUNTING IN CURBING FINANCIAL CRIMES IN THE NIGERIAN PUBLIC SECTOR

The effectiveness of forensic accounting in curbing financial crimes in the Nigerian public sector is in this research undertaking examined. The study made use of the fully modified ordinary least squares method (FMOLS) approach for data analyses of the EViews 13 statistical software. The FMOLS method produces reliable estimates for small sample size and provides a check for robustness of the results The data used for this study were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin, Federal Inland Revenue Service and National Bureau of Statistic for various years; the method adopted for collecting data is secondary source of data collection. It is concluded that there is a significant role of forensic accounting in tax revenue to ensure fraud is curbed and subsequently eliminated to affect the performance of our public sector as reflected in the economic development of the Nigerian nation. This study proposes recommendation for internal control system which public sector organization can implement in order to reduce likelihood of fraudulent activities and strengthen the more efficacies of these services for the survival of public sector organizations in Nigeria.&#x0D; Keywords: Forensic Accounting, Tax Revenue, Economic Growth, Financial Crimes, Nigerian Public Sector.