Sentence Of Paragraph Research Articles

PERKEMBANGAN KEJIWAAN MUSA DALAM NOVEL MADIELIEF KARYA KIRANADA: KAJIAN TEORI PSIKODINAMIKA SIGMUND FREUD

<p>Novels are never separated from psychological values because the problems told in novels are always related to the psychology of the characters created by the author. This psychological aspect is usually displayed through the character traits and behavior of the characters that are a problem as experienced by humans in real life. Like the novel Madielief by Kiranada which tells the psychological problems of the characters in it. Therefore, this research is examined using psychodynamic theory which aims to describe the psychological development of characters according to Sigmund Freud. This type of research is qualitative research with a literary psychology approach. The data were obtained from the novel Madielief by Kiranada. Research data are in the form of words, phrases, and sentences in paragraphs related to the problem statement. Data collection techniques using reading and note techniques. The results of this study indicate 1) Musa’s personality background in Kiranada’s Madielief novel, 2) Musa’s neurotic form of anxiety in Kiranada’s Madielief novel, 3) The psychological development of Musa in the Canadian Madielief novel</p>

Penggunaan Kalimat Efektif dan Paragraf dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar 70 Libukang, Kecamatan Liliriaja Kabupaten Soppeng

This study aims to describe (1) effective sentences in Indonesian language textbooks in Elementary School 70 Libukang, Liliriaja District, Soppeng Regency and (2) the use of paragraphs in Indonesian language textbooks in Elementary School 70 Libukang, Liliriaja District, Soppeng Regency. This type of research is descriptive. The research data is the ineffectiveness of sentences and paragraph errors. Data were obtained from textbooks from class I to class VI. The data collection techniques for this research were documentation, literature study, and library research. The data analysis used in this study was descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study show (1) The use of effective sentences in Indonesian language textbooks at 70 Libukang Elementary School, Liliriaja District, Soppeng Regency is not in accordance with the rules and grammar of Standard Indonesian. This means that the sentences used are not effective in the preparation of the book. (2) The use of paragraphs in Indonesian language textbooks in Elementary School 70 Libukang, Liliriaja District, Soppeng Regency was found to be inconsistent with the requirements for paragraph preparation. The arrangement of paragraphs found was in the form of paragraphs that did not match the characteristics of completeness of paragraphs, disorganized sentences in paragraphs, incomplete sentences in paragraphs, and incoherence of paragraphs.

Analisis Proses Pembuatan Tujuan Pembelajaran Berdasarkan Capaian Pembelajaran pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN Pondok Jengkol

Learning activities are the core of the educational process. Learning activities and the preparation of learning tools have changed along with the change in curriculum from K-13 to Merdeka Curriculum. In the independent curriculum, Basic Competencies are updated to competency achievements which are written from several paragraph sentences. Indicators are also updated to Learning Objectives. The independent curriculum has three phases related to Learning Outcomes. In grade IV elementary school, it enters phase B in the Learning Outcomes. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with data collection through observation and interviewing one of the fourthgrade teachers. The results of the study state the difficulty of teachers in formulating Learning Objectives and teachers have difficulty in analyzing whether or not the available assessment assessments are in accordance with all teaching and learning activities in the classroom.

An Analysis of Students Writing Skill in Recount Text at the Tenth Grade of SMAN 1 Panggarangan Lebak-Banten

The aims of this research is to analyze students’ writing skill in recount text based on content, organization, grammar, and mechanism in writing recount text at the class X MIPA 2 of SMAN 1 Panggarangan Lebak-Banten. Students' skills in writing recount text entered the excellent category. which, if explained in more detail, four students (40%) got a score of 80-100 (excellent), three students (30%) got a score of 60-69 (poor), two sudents (20%) got a score of 70-79 (good averange), and one student (10%) got a score of 25 – 59 (very poor). The results of the analysis of several aspect, namely content, organization, grammar, and mechanics, showed that students mistakes in writing recount texts were dominated by the grammar aspect where (60%) students were wrong in grammar placement, it was triggered by a lack of knowledge about the grammar used in recount text. Based on the results of interviews, most of them difficulties in writing recount text are caused by difficulties in finding ideas, difficulties in grammatical placement, difficulties in arranging the sentences in paragraphs because the ideas for writing are very limited, hard to compile words in sentences to be a paragraphs, and lack of vocabulary makes it difficult for students to write recount text.

Verbal and Non-Verbal Elements Found in Chatime Advertisement and Their Meaning

This paper focused on verbal and non-verbal elements that were found in Chatime advertisements and the meaning of these elements. The data used in this research were taken from Chatime advertisement on the internet. The data were collected by reading and finding the Chatime advertisement. Then, the data collected were classified based on kinds of visual and verbal elements and their meaning found in the advertisement. The method in analyzing the data was descriptive method. There were two types of method to present the result of analysis - they were formal method and informal method. The formal method was used commonly with detail illustration data by using symbol, picture or image of the advertisement. The informal method was the description data in paragraph sentence, or the text found on the advertisements. The result of this research showed that the visual elements found in the Chatime advertisements are in the form of pictures and colors. The types of meaning found in visual elements were conceptual meaning and affective meaning- in this case, those visual elements are intended to be able to affect the customers to buy the product. The verbal elements found in the Chatime advertisements were in the form of phrases and sentences. Those found in headline, body copy, signature line and standing details. Types of meaning found in verbal elements were conceptual meaning, affective meaning and connotative meaning.
 Keywords: verbal and non-verbal, elements, advertisement, discourse analysis

OFFLINE OCR ALGORITHM TO DETECT KURDISH/ ARABIC CHARACTERS IN SCANNED DOCUMENT

In this paper, Algorithm named (MRWL) Max Rightmost White Line is proposed to detect Kurdish/ Arabic characters’ segmentation in scanned document (printed document), it works in preprocess and segmentation stages of OCR processes, these two stages are significant parts of OCR and affects the accuracy of algorithm. The MRWL starts to remove text margins around document to reduce processing time, then, scans to find Top Line (TL) and Bottom Line (BL) for each sentence in paragraph which can be used to measure height of characters. Based on TL and BL, the Base Line (BSL) can be detected using horizontally Most Frequency Black Pixel (MFBP) which is useful to find characters’ segmentation (Atallah and Omar, 2008)
 . Finding TL, BL and BSL of each sentence help to find characters location in document. Six phases involve in algorithm, each phase has its own functionally. The Algorithm is tested with different input documents and the average accurate rate of detected segmentations is recorded as 96.93%.

ANALYSIS OF COHESION ERRORS IN ALEXANDER HERY'S SHARIA ACCOUNTING BOOKS WITH A FOCUS ON STUDYING THE USE OF INTERSENTENCE CONJUNCTIONS

The number of errors in the use of conjunctions in writing academic books makes the authors interested in carrying out research related to the cohesion of a paragraph in academic books. The purpose of this research is to describe the cohesion errors that exist in Alexander Hery's Islamic Accounting book. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data source of this research is Alexander Hery's Islamic Accounting book. The data of this research are sentences in paragraphs that contain cohesion errors. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that there is cohesion in the use of conjunctions between sentences twelve times in the Islamic Accounting book. Researchers found an error in the use of the word "yang" used at the beginning of the sentence as connecting conjunction between the first sentence to the next sentence which makes the sentence in the paragraph difficult to understand. The conclusion is that there are still errors in the use of conjunctions in the Islamic Accounting book by Alexander Hery.

Erratum

In the article "Stress and depression among Chinese new urban older adults: A moderated mediation model" by Yang Sun, Huijuan Wang, Libin Zhang, Zhaoliang Li, Shaobo Lv, and Bing Li (Social Behavior and Personality: An international journal, 2020, Vol 48, No. 9, e9446. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.9446), there was an error in the Measures section and another in Table 2. The first sentence in paragraph two of the Measures section should have read, "We measured the negative emotions of depression, anxiety, and stress using Moussa et al.'s (2001) simplified Chinese version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales, with responses made on Richter's 4-point scale (0 = not consistent, 1 = somewhat inconsistent, 2 = somewhat consistent, and 3 = completely consistent)." In Table 2, the data in rows M2 (anxiety score) and Int2 (relocation duration) *(stress score) should appear in the two columns under equation 3.

A Hidden Markov Model-based Part of Speech Tagger for Shekki’noono Language

Natural language processing plays a great role in providing an interface for human-computer communication. It enables people to talk with the computer in their formal language rather than machine language. This study aims at presenting a Part of speech tagger that can assign word class to words in a given paragraph sentence. Some of the researchers developed parts of speech taggers for different languages such as English Amharic, Afan Oromo, Tigrigna, etc. On the other hand, many other languages do not have POS taggers like Shekki’noono language. POS tagger is incorporated in most natural language processing tools like machine translation, information extraction as a basic component. So, it is compulsory to develop a part of speech tagger for languages then it is possible to work with an advanced natural language application. Because those applications enhance machine to machine, machine to human, and human to human communications. Although, one language POS tagger cannot be directly applied for other languages POS tagger. With the purpose for developing the Shekki’noono POS tagger, we have used the stochastic Hidden Markov Model. For the study, we have used 1500 sentences collected from different sources such as newspapers (which includes social, economic, and political aspects), modules, textbooks, Radio Programs, and bulletins. The collected sentences are labeled by language experts with their appropriate parts of speech for each word. With the experiments carried out, the part of speech tagger is trained on the training sets using Hidden Markov model. As experiments showed, HMM based POS tagging has achieved 92.77 % accuracy for Shekki’noono. And the POS tagger model is compared with the previous experiments in related works using HMM. As a future work, the proposed approaches can be utilized to perform an evaluation on a larger corpus.

Correction to Taylor & Pileggi (2021)

In the article “Perioperative Delirium/Agitation Associated With the Use of Anesthetics and/or Adjunct Agents: A Study of Patient Behaviors, Injuries, and Interventions to Mitigate Risk” by Matthew A. Taylor, PhD, and William Pileggi, CRNA, MSN, MAJ, USAR/AN (Ret.) (Patient Safety, December 2021, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp 16–27. https://doi.org/10.33940/med/2021.12.2), there was an error in the Discussion section. The second sentence of paragraph two of the Discussion section should have read, “For example, during the intra- and postoperative periods the patients had dangerous behavior themes described in 75% and 74% of the event reports, respectively, compared with only 25% in the preoperative events.” The online versions of this article have been corrected.

An Empirical Assessment of the Intrusiveness and Reasonableness of Emerging Work Surveillance Technologies in the Public Sector

Public Administration ReviewVolume 81, Issue 4 p. 810-810 ERRATUMFree Access An Empirical Assessment of the Intrusiveness and Reasonableness of Emerging Work Surveillance Technologies in the Public Sector This article corrects the following: An Empirical Assessment of the Intrusiveness and Reasonableness of Emerging Work Surveillance Technologies in the Public Sector Étienne Charbonneau, Carey Doberstein, Volume 80Issue 5Public Administration Review pages: 780-791 First Published online: September 28, 2020 First published: 21 July 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13325AboutSectionsPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat In Charbonneau and Doberstein (2020), the following corrections by the authors were not made before the publication of the Version of Record. The corrections have now been made; a list of each correction is included below. On page 780, the word ‘wait’ has been deleted and the text ‘of users waiting for public services’ has been inserted in the second sentence of the first paragraph (left column). On page 781, the text ‘than as customers’ has been inserted at the end of the second sentence of the second full paragraph (left column). And the text ‘types of’ should be inserted and the text ‘dimensions of’ should be changed to ‘in’ at the last sentence of the third full paragraph (right column). On page 782, the reference citation ‘(Ankabi 2017)’ in the last sentence of the 2nd paragraph under subsection ‘Electronic Performance Monitoring (EPM) in Workplaces’ should be corrected to ‘(Akanbi 2017)’. On page 784, the text ‘Closed-circuit televisions’ have been inserted before ‘(CCTVs)’ at the first sentence of the second paragraph under ‘Surveillance Technologies in the Workplace’ subsection. And the second sentence ‘The dimension we focus on is surveillance for two vivid examples of public servants with (typically) higher and lower appreciation among the public, a social worker ((Fukuyama 2013 and a government tax agent (Tummers et al. 2015).’ under the subsection Study Design should be corrected. On page 785, the text ‘original’ and ‘of surveyed Americans’ should be inserted before and after the word ‘results’ at the first sentence of the paragraph after Table 1. On page 789, the word ‘it’ before and after the word ‘allows’ in the third sentence of the first paragraph under Conclusion section should be corrected to ‘technology’ and ‘surveillance’ respectively. And the text ‘do it’ in the fourth sentence of the same section should be changed ‘surveil workers’. In the References section, the following references should have been added: Akanbi, Opeyemi. 2017. New Media, Work Boundaries, and Privacy. International Journal of Communication 11: 4769–4782. Blasina, Robert B. 2007. Video Surveillance and the Employment Relationship. The Advocate 65(4): 447–478. Ciocchetti, Corey A. 2011. The Eavesdropping Employer: A Twenty-First Century Framework for Employee Monitoring. American Business Law Journal 48(2): 285–369. These have been corrected in the online version. Reference Charbonneau, Étienne, and Carey Doberstein. 2020. An Empirical Assessment of the Intrusiveness and Reasonableness of Emerging Work Surveillance Technologies in the Public Sector. Public Administration Review 80(5): 780– 791. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13278Wiley Online LibraryWeb of Science®Google Scholar Volume81, Issue4July/August 2021Pages 810-810 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Document structure model for survey generation using neural network

Survey generation aims to generate a summary from a scientific topic based on related papers. The structure of papers deeply influences the generative process of survey, especially the relationships between sentence and sentence, paragraph and paragraph. In principle, the structure of paper can influence the quality of the summary. Therefore, we employ the structure of paper to leverage contextual information among sentences in paragraphs to generate a survey for documents. In particular, we present a neural document structure model for survey generation. We take paragraphs as units, and model sentences in paragraphs, we then employ a hierarchical model to learn structure among sentences, which can be used to select important and informative sentences to generate survey. We evaluate our model on scientific document data set. The experimental results show that our model is effective, and the generated survey is informative and readable.

An Analysis of Previewing Reading Strategy in Business Texts: A Think Aloud Protocol Study

Students who study business and economics might read business texts related to their major. Some students get problem in finding main ideas or detail information. Finding main idea is not an easy job for EFL students since they need to understand the context and learn a lot of business vocabularies. To make it easier, there is one technique in reading which is called previewing. The business texts are previewed by students by reading the tittle, discussing the topic, and answering questions. This paper seeks to identify the effects of having previewing strategies used by EFL students and strategies most used by students in finding main idea and supported detail information. The qualitative research aimed at analyzing of how previewing can help students to find main ideas and detail information. This research also tried to decide whether students answered the questions correctly after using previewing strategy. Think Aloud Protocol (TAP) and interview collecting data techniques are carried to identify students’ strategies. TAP is data collecting technique that involves verbal thought. This methodology is used to determine what goes on students’ head while they are reading, finding main ideas and answering detail questions from business text. The research participants consist of thirteen students of the seventh semester in the Accounting major at ABFI Perbanas Institute Jakarta, Indonesia. The result shows that the participants used four parts of strategies in reading business text: (1) strategies of finding main idea, (2) strategies of finding detail information (strategies to find the word refers to, strategies of synonym, strategies to find definition), (3) previewing strategies, and (4) accuracy and inaccuracy to answer questions from reading business texts. The strategy that is often used by students in finding main idea is taking from the first sentence in paragraph. The strategies that are frequently used by students in finding detail information are referring to subject in previous sentence, choosing the right word from the option provided, finding the answer from dictionary and mentioning the place and time directly.

Berichtigung: Squaramides and Ureas: A Flexible Approach to Polymerase‐Compatible Nucleic Acid Assembly

In this Research Article, a related patent by Hill et al. was not cited. The main text should accordingly be revised as detailed below, with the missing citation included as Ref. [41]. The authors are grateful to the reader who pointed out the missing citation and apologize for not discovering and citing this patent in the original report. Include Ref. [41] in paragraph 1: “Through the formation of stable pre-activated precursor oligonucleotides, a simple process,41 more controlled ligation can occur in reagent-free, mild buffered conditions.” Revise paragraph 2 as follows: “Structurally related carbamate,[24–26] thiourea,[27] urea,[26] and squaramides[28] have been introduced into oligonucleotides during solid phase synthesis by iterative coupling or as phosphoramidite dinucleotides. Interestingly, all of these backbones could be derived from unmodified or minimally modified oligonucleotides where the terminal 5′- or 3′-hydroxy groups are replaced by amino groups. Furthermore, the reagents (for example, 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) and squarate ester) used to generate these linkages become progressively less reactive upon each nucleophilic addition–elimination step,[29] allowing oligonucleotides to be pre-activated prior to ligation with another strand. Of these linkages, only the squaramide has been explored in a chemical ligation context mostly in a dual step pre-activation (pH 7.2) and template-dependent ligation (pH 9.2) system.41 The resulting squaramide linkage was shown to be read-through by polymerases (Herculase II and Phusion DNA polymerases),41 with the replication compared to unmodified oligonucleotides being described as ‘slightly less efficient’. Here we extensively study amine-based chemical ligation strategies and demonstrate their practical application.” Add Ref. [41] and a short text to paragraph 3: “On the other hand, squaramide- and urea-linked oligonucleotide ligation proceeded well using squarate ester and CDI, respectively (71 % and 46 %, respectively, Figure 2B; consistent with previous reports for the squaramide41).” Add Ref. [41] and an additional sentence to paragraph 5: “… was present (Figure 2E). These results support previous reports,41 which showed quantitative pre-activation around pH 7 and good subsequent ligation at pH 9. Finally, the 5′-amino pre-activated oligonucleotides gave slightly lower ligation efficiency (80 % vs. 88 % for the pre-activated 3′-amino oligonucleotide, Figure 2D, a full summary of squaramide ligation efficiency can be found in Table S10 in the Supporting Information), most likely due to the 3′-amino group being a more sterically hindered nucleophile.” Revise the second sentence of paragraph 7: “(…, respectively assuming 100 % PCR efficiency; see also Ref. [41] for information on the performance of Herculase II and Phusion DNA polymerases in this context).”

Visualizing Schemes and Logics among Sentences in Paragraph

Authors have been developing algorithms to extract sentences including logical relation of “implication” from specification documents, and have generated executable test program for validating software modules with model checking techniques for years, so as to decrease manufacturing costs in times of system testing. The sentences including the relation “implication” are the key for test case design, because these are regarded as statements of reasonings in the system specifications. The reasoning requires premises, constraints and design rationales, to reinforce reasoning process. The premises, constraints and design rationales are utilized to define test parameters and their range of value in the context of test case design. The sentences corresponding to premises, constraints and design rationales are very likely to be deployed in the same paragraph, where the sentence involving “implication” is included.We tried to visualize logical relations among sentences in a paragraph by focusing the key sentence including the relation “implication (→)” to help test engineers grasp logical scheme of the paragraph at a glance with natural language processing technique. The algorithms and tools for formalizing sentences in natural language and visualizing logical relations among them were developed in the study and applied to visualizing logical scheme for 747 summaries in the technical papers for the validation.

The Development of Problem-Based Stad Model to Improve the Writing Ability of Students in University

This study is aimed to improve students' English writing skills in college. Since students' mastery of English vocabulary is still low, they are confused about the use of grammar, sentence structure, punctuation, good and correct spelling in English writing, making them unable to write well words/sentences/texts in English. Students also still have difficulty in terms of orderly expression of ideas and supporting sentences in paragraphs, and they have not been trained to develop ideas in writing properly and correctly. The type of research is development research or Research and Development (R&D) with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The STADBM type learning model in this study has produced a valid, practical and effective model because it has an impact on improving students' writing skills and learning motivation.

Basic Dimensions of Early Reading Skills of Elementary School Students in Bandung

This study is motivated by the need for a descriptive and analytical research related to the basic dimensions of early reading skills of elementary school students to determine the level of students’ reading skills, including their difficulties in learning to read. This study aims to get a picture of the early reading skills of elementary school students in Bandung. The results of this study can be used as a guide for education practitioners, policy makers, and related institutions. Through a descriptive and analytical method, the findings are (1) 98% of students are able to identify letters in words, to analyze words, to identify the direction of letters, and to arrange letters into words. (2) 96% of students are able to strip words into syllables, to sort syllables in words, to identify words with the same forms, to identify words with the same meanings, to replace words with logical words, to insert words in incomplete sentences, and to identify abstract words. (3) The students seem to have difficulties in identifying similar consonant sounds, in identifying similarities in vowel and schwa sounds, in identifying sounds that are similar in sentences, and in identifying reversed sounds. Only 57% of students do not encounter obstacles. (4) 90% of students are capable of making sentences from random words, making sentences from words that are not sequential, correcting sentences that have wrong words, identifying simple sentences in paragraphs, and understanding simple sentences. (5) 70% of students have the ability to understand shapes, sizes, locations, and colors. This study has implications for the need for an integrated remedial program that can be used by both teachers and parents, especially for students who have difficulties with sound identification abilities.

Corrigendum: The labors and laborers of world literature

Please note that as of May 5, 2020 editorial errors have been corrected in the description of Mary Lou Emery's essay in this Introduction. In the first sentence and the fourth paragraph, the Introduction now correctly refers to the architectural feature of the veranda, rather than the bungalow, as the focus of this essay; and it now correctly states that Frank Lloyd Wright's design was for a new plantation rather than for the transformation of an old plantation (sentence four, paragraph four). Here are the correct sentences in paragraph four (to be inserted as replacement sentences 2–4 of paragraph 4): She focuses on the veranda, an architectural feature that originated in West Africa and India and was brought to the Americas by captive laborers. After mapping the obscured past of the veranda's creolized design, Emery investigates the critical, sometimes contradictory reframings of this form in the work of Frank Lloyd Wright, William Faulkner, and Charles Chesnutt. She first considers the ways that, in Wright's design for a modern plantation in South Carolina, the seemingly random siting and angled verandas of cabins intended for African American workers simultaneously create a sense of hauntedness and work against the logic of an owner's surveillance by obstructing visibility. Similarly, in Absalom, Absalom!, William Faulkner crafts the veranda as a site of racialized labor, initially a locale of humiliation for the poor white Sutpen as a child, then later of his illusory and fatal insistence on racial purity.

Energy Level Alignment at Interfaces in Metal Halide Perovskite Solar Cells

Adv. Mater. Interfaces 2018, 5, 1800260 In the initially published version of this article, one word on the second page was wrong, the positions of the symbols “HOMO” and “LUMO” were misplaced in Figure 2 and the subparts in caption of figure 20 weren't identified correctly. Please find the correct sentence, Figure 2 and the caption of figure 20 below. The authors apologize for any inconvenience or misunderstanding this may have caused. The third sentence in paragraph 2 on page 2 is corrected as follows: When an organic layer contacts with metal, if vacuum level aligns, one can estimate the energy offsets at the organic/metal interface (e.g., the energy offset between the HOMO of spiro-OMeTAD and the Fermi level of Au) by simply comparing the ionization potential of bulk organic material and the work function (WF) of metal (as shown in the subpanel (i) of Figure 2b). Figure 20. UPS results of the as-prepared doped spiro-MeOTAD films and the films exposed to a) only H2O vapor (a relative humidity of 90%; which is generated by letting a stream of dry N2 gas flow through an H2O bubbler), b) only O2 (>99.5 of purity), and c) ambient air (a relative humidity of 50%) for 0, 3, 6, 18, and 39 h. The UPS spectra are shown in (i) and the corresponding energy level diagrams of them are shown in (ii), respectively. The substrate for UPS measurements is Si/Au. a,b) Reproduced with permission.[54] Copyright 2016, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA (c) Reproduced with permission.[88] Copyright 2015, Royal Society of Chemistry.

Dependence of Propagation Rate Coefficients in Radical Polymerization on Solution Properties: A Quantitative Thermodynamic Interpretation

Authors want to communicate that there is a typing error in the following sentence in paragraph 4.5: The largest medium effects of combinatorial origin are expected for systems with either (vS/vM) >> 1, i.e., for large monomers such as iBoMA in small solvents like CO2, or systems with (vS/vM) << 1, i.e., for the smallest monomer ethylene in large solvents like ILs. should read as follows: The largest medium effects of combinatorial origin are expected for systems with either (vS/vM) << 1, i.e., for large monomers such as iBoMA in small solvents like CO2, or systems with (vS/vM) >> 1, i.e., for the smallest monomer ethylene in large solvents like ILs. All presented results remain unchanged and correct; they are not affected by this oversight.