Sense Of Happiness Research Articles

How do different values affect pro-environmental behaviours and happiness?

Schwartz’s Value Theory has brought about a rebirth of research on human values. However, the mediating role of pro-environmental behaviours and happiness on human values is inadequate. Thus, this study adopted the bipolar dimensions of human values organised by Schwartz, self-transcendence, and self-enhancement as the independent construct of values to explore the mediating role of pro-environmental behaviours and happiness. Data were taken from a random sample of Klang Valley residents (N = 700) in Malaysia. Partial least squares and structural equation modeling tools were used to achieve the aims. The study found that self-transcendence plays a vital role in affecting pro-environmental behaviours and happiness. Pro-environmental behaviours lead to happiness, and it is an important mediator between human value with happiness. Happiness leads to pro-environmental behaviours, and it is also an important mediator between human values and pro-environmental behaviours. The results confirm that psychological factors (happiness) regarding the environment play a prominent role in determining pro-environmental behaviours. Hence, cultivating self-transcendence values is crucial to foster pro-environmental behaviours and boosting happiness. Engaging with pro-environmental behaviours is important to generate positive feelings, which will eventually boost happiness. Nurturing a sense of happiness will motivate pro-environmental behaviours as well.

Improvements in practising nurses’ knowledge, skills, self-efficacy, confidence, and satisfaction after a simulated clinical experience of caring for a patient undergoing chemotherapy: a quasi-experimental study

BackgroundThe beneficial effect of simulation experience on nursing students is well established in the literature. However, an accurate simulation modality to help professional nurses enhance their clinical competence and expertise remains unexplored. The current study evaluated and contrasted the impact of two simulation modalities on nurses’ knowledge, abilities, self-efficacy, confidence, and satisfaction following a simulated clinical experience caring for chemotherapy patients.MethodsA quasi-experimental research design was employed in this study. The participants were divided into group A, comprising nurses exposed to the high-fidelity simulation, and group B, comprising nurses exposed to the virtual simulation.ResultsThe study found that nurses exposed to high-fidelity simulation and virtual simulation gained a high standard of knowledge and skills. The nurses’ post-test and post-objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) scores drastically increased after simulation exposure compared to their pre-test and pre-OSCE scores. For the group exposed to high-fidelity simulation, the mean differences were − 19.65 (pre- and post-test) and 23.85 (pre- and post-OSCE), while for the group exposed to virtual simulation, the mean differences were − 22.42 (pre- and post-test) and 20.63 (pre- and post-OSCE). All p-values indicated significant differences < 0.001. Moreover, both groups exhibited high self-efficacy, confidence, and satisfaction levels after the simulation experience. The outcomes of both simulation modalities regarding self-efficacy, confidence, and satisfaction levels indicate no significant difference, as supported by p-values of > 0.05.ConclusionHigh-fidelity simulation and virtual simulation training effectively and efficiently advance nurses’ professional competence. The nurses exposed to high-fidelity simulation and virtual simulation gained high levels of knowledge and skills. Additionally, it increased their sense of happiness, self-worth, and self-efficacy. The simulation approach will be a potent instrument for improving nurses’ competency and fully developing their sense of expertise. Therefore, developing policies adopting simulation as part of their professional development will ensure patient safety and improve health outcomes.

Promoting Personalized Reminiscence Among Cognitively Intact Older Adults Through an AI-Driven Interactive Multimodal Photo Album: Development and Usability Study.

Reminiscence, a therapy that uses stimulating materials such as old photos and videos to stimulate long-term memory, can improve the emotional well-being and life satisfaction of older adults, including those who are cognitively intact. However, providing personalized reminiscence therapy can be challenging for caregivers and family members. This study aimed to achieve three objectives: (1) design and develop the GoodTimes app, an interactive multimodal photo album that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to engage users in personalized conversations and storytelling about their pictures, encompassing family, friends, and special moments; (2) examine the app's functionalities in various scenarios using use-case studies and assess the app's usability and user experience through the user study; and (3) investigate the app's potential as a supplementary tool for reminiscence therapy among cognitively intact older adults, aiming to enhance their psychological well-being by facilitating the recollection of past experiences. We used state-of-the-art AI technologies, including image recognition, natural language processing, knowledge graph, logic, and machine learning, to develop GoodTimes. First, we constructed a comprehensive knowledge graph that models the information required for effective communication, including photos, people, locations, time, and stories related to the photos. Next, we developed a voice assistant that interacts with users by leveraging the knowledge graph and machine learning techniques. Then, we created various use cases to examine the functions of the system in different scenarios. Finally, to evaluate GoodTimes' usability, we conducted a study with older adults (N=13; age range 58-84, mean 65.8 years). The study period started from January to March 2023. The use-case tests demonstrated the performance of GoodTimes in handling a variety of scenarios, highlighting its versatility and adaptability. For the user study, the feedback from our participants was highly positive, with 92% (12/13) reporting a positive experience conversing with GoodTimes. All participants mentioned that the app invoked pleasant memories and aided in recollecting loved ones, resulting in a sense of happiness for the majority (11/13, 85%). Additionally, a significant majority found GoodTimes to be helpful (11/13, 85%) and user-friendly (12/13, 92%). Most participants (9/13, 69%) expressed a desire to use the app frequently, although some (4/13, 31%) indicated a need for technical support to navigate the system effectively. Our AI-based interactive photo album, GoodTimes, was able to engage users in browsing their photos and conversing about them. Preliminary evidence supports GoodTimes' usability and benefits cognitively intact older adults. Future work is needed to explore its potential positive effects among older adults with cognitive impairment.

Development and validation of the Chinese family environment influencing physical activity habits scale.

Adolescence represents a pivotal stage in the development of healthy behaviors, where establishing positive physical activity habits can have enduring effects on an individual's overall wellbeing. The ecological model highlights the influence of environmental factors on human behavior, with the family environment playing a significant role in shaping the physical activity habits of adolescents. The aim of this scale is to develop a reliable and effective tool, customized for the unique societal context of China, to assess how family factors influence the physical activity habits of Chinese adolescents. Participants were recruited through stratified cluster sampling from 24 secondary schools in six Chinese provinces between October and November 2021, resulting in 1,061 participants. Analysis was conducted on 1,004 valid questionnaires, divided into two samples. Sample 1, consisting of 502 students (248 males and 254 females; Mage = 15.5), underwent item analysis and exploratory factor analysis. Sample 2, comprising 502 students (267 males and 235 females; Mage = 16.5), underwent confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency reliability analysis. Through exploratory factor analysis, we extracted three factors comprising 15 items: "Family Environment Construction" (4 items), "Family Action Support" (6 items), and "Family Health Awareness" (5 items). The Cronbach's alpha values for these factors ranged from 0.890 to 0.894. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed a satisfactory model fit (CMIN/DF = 1.45, SRMR = 0.027, GFI = 0.991, TLI = 0.989, RMSEA = 0.03). The scale demonstrated strong internal consistency and test-retest reliability, confirming its effectiveness in empirical research. This study holds significant implications for enhancing the physical activity levels of adolescents, promoting their physical and mental wellbeing, enriching their developmental experiences, and contributing to their overall sense of happiness.

Controlling endogeny between social capital and the environment: An econometrical model

This paper explores the development ways of feeling of happiness during daily life. A population who has a high level experienced can be overall life satisfaction with family, work, sport, and politics. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the targeted large-scale respondents’ sense of happiness and social capital. The goal of our study is to test two hypotheses: the alternative hypothesis (Ha), which contends that social capital and happiness are correlated, and the null hypothesis (H0), which holds that there is no correlation between the two. First, it was discovered that independent variables had a strong global relationship with each person’s subjective level of happiness. Secondly, an estimate of the mean subjective well-being across all observations is made. Third, the family’s positive correlation with happiness was one of the research’s main variables. Fourth, many models have been used to test econometric analysis. Fifth, endogeneity problem tested in Pearson correlation pairwise test of ehat and Cronbach’s alpha test for causal inference (reverse causality).

STUDY ON THE EXPERIENCES AND EMOTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH HAPPINESS AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

The study of happiness focuses on how people perceive their well-being, the ways they seek hap-piness, and the factors that affect their feelings of happiness, including self-esteem, depression, satis-faction, and living quality. Researchers also aim to explore the relationship between happiness, self-esteem, depression, satisfaction, and quality of life, to assess people’s sense of achievement. Happiness is strongly linked to an individual’s sense of achievement and overall life satisfaction. In this article, we will discuss the findings of a study that examines the feelings of happiness and the factors that influence them among 562 high school students. The research discovered that students from both China and Mongolia shared a similar understand-ing of happiness. There are no differences in how Chinese and Mongolian students perceive happi-ness. It has been discovered that happiness plays a crucial role in making people better citizens. Stud-ies have shown that it is a strong predictor of civic engagement when growing up and becoming an adult. Moreover, positive emotions that lead to career success help improve work results. As a result, it is advised to organize various activities that aim to develop students’ sense of happiness in general education schools.

Plights and solutions for social organization participating in urban community governance—set jinxing social community as an example

As a new power in participating into urban community governance, social ornanization has its own advantages and characteristics such as eliminating negative factors in social development, meeting community residents’ various needs and improving people’s sense of happiness. The following passage sets Jinxing social community as a typical case, a National Top-ten Minority Unity and Progress Demonstration Community. Questionnaire survey, case studies and interviews are used to support the passage. The research sums up experiences and traits such as leadership and participation from members of the CPC, community autonomy, brands of community cultures and so on, explores plights and analyzes reasons in development. In the end it gives suggestions from perspective of government, social community and social organization for general mode for social organization participating in urban community governance.

The Mediating Role of Dark Personality Traits in Explaining the Structural Relationships Between the Desire to Control Others and Women's Sense of Happiness

The Mediating Role of Dark Personality Traits in Explaining the Structural Relationships Between the Desire to Control Others and Women's Sense of Happiness

KÜLTÜREL TURIZMIN DOKUSUNU ORTAYA ÇIKARMAK: İSTANBUL'DA TURISTLER VE DENEYIMLER, MEMNUNIYET VE ETKILEŞIM ARASINDAKI BAĞLANTIYI İNCELEMEK

This study introduces a novel approach to cultural tourism in Istanbul by quantifying satisfaction and engagement as measurable values. The complex dynamics of cultural tourism in Istanbul is examined, with a specific focus on the interplay between tourist experiences, satisfaction levels, and the extent of engagement with the city’s cultural offerings. Employing a quantitative research design, the investigation surveys tourists in Istanbul and employs rigorous statistical analyses to derive meaningful findings. Drawing insights from a sample of 230 respondents, the research presents the findings based on different aspects of cultural tourism, including tourist experiences, satisfaction, and engagement. Departing from traditional qualitative assessments, our research employs regression analyses to systematically explore the relationships between tourist experiences and these quantifiable dimensions. This innovative model offers a structured perspective on the impact of tourist experiences, providing unique insights into the intricate dynamics that shape cultural tourism in Istanbul. This methodological novelty advances the empirical understanding of cultural tourism and establishes a robust foundation for future research endeavors. The character of Istanbul as a cultural tourist destination is intricately shaped by the nuanced interactions between tourists and the city’s tourism infrastructure. These interactions, characterized by a symbiotic relationship, meet travelers’ expectations, and frequently surpass them, laying the foundation for a heightened sense of happiness. Satisfaction, a pivotal component of cultural tourism, is intricately linked to the authenticity of experiences. Istanbul’s open infrastructure and unwavering commitment to preserving cultural heritage contribute significantly to the happiness and satisfaction of its visitors. Moreover, the dynamic facet of cultural tourism, termed engagement, transforms visitors into active participants in the cultural narrative. Engaged visitors seek deeper connections, fostering an upward spiral of satisfaction and positive experiences. The implications of these findings presented in the results obtained carry substantial weight for stakeholders in Istanbul’s cultural tourism landscape, offering valuable insights that can inform strategic decisions and contribute to the sustainable development of cultural tourism in the city. Keywords: cultural tourism, tourist satisfaction, Istanbul.

The Role of Shared Responsibility and Employee Competence on Team Collaboration through A Sense of Happiness and Its Implications for Employee Performance

&lt;p&gt;Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dampak rasa bahagia terhadap kinerja pegawai ASN di Kota Cilegon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitattif dengan metode survey pada pegawai ASN di Lingkungan Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan kota Cilegon. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner pada pegawai ASN di kota Cilegon dan terkumpul 163 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan &lt;em&gt;Partial Least Square&lt;/em&gt; (PLS). Teknik analisis penelitian dibantu alat statistic structural equation Modelling (SEM) antara lain menganalisis pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung antara variable beserta besaran hubungannya. Hasil penelitian antara lain: (1) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kerjasama tim terhadap kinerja pegawai; (2) tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengaruh tanggung jawab bersama terhadap kerjasama tim; (3) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kompetensi pegawai terhadap kerjasama tim; (4) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengaruh rasa bahagia terhadap kerjasama tim; (5) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara tanggung jawab bersama terhadap rasa bahagia;.serta (6) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kompetensi pegawai terhadap rasa bahagia. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah kinerja pegawai ASN dapat ditingkatkan melalui prediksi pada peningkatan kerjasama tim, kompetensi pegawai, dan rasa bahagia.&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Exploring Aesthetic Elements of Spring Imagery and Floral Design from Consumer’s Perspective

We investigated the aesthetic elements of spring imagery and floral design from the perspective of consumers and examined how these elements affected consumer preferences and satisfaction levels. Using the evaluation grid method (EGM) method and the Kano model, we delineated and appraised essential aesthetic components that are inherent in spring imagery. An IPA analysis was employed to deepen the understanding of their impact on consumer perceptions. The results indicated that the fundamental aesthetic elements of spring imagery, including rhythm, romance, a sense of happiness, and idyllic beauty, played a pivotal role in enhancing the allure of floral designs and boosting consumer satisfaction. The IPA analysis result underscored the significance of the vibrancy, vitality, and innovation in color schemes, which consumers particularly cherished in the context of spring imagery. Additionally, key qualitative elements such as 'Vibrant Colors', 'Sense of Rhythm', 'Thriving', 'Romantic', 'Energetic Imagery', 'Imagery of Happiness', and 'Poetic and Picturesque' were highlighted which have not yet been fully actualized in contemporary floral design practices. The results suggested future enhancements and offered a reference for floral designers to understand and meet consumer expectations related to spring imagery and create more captivating and satisfying floral creations. Furthermore, these findings provided theoretical and empirical foundations for academic research in related disciplines, enhancing the understanding of the critical elements in floral design.

Sense of happiness in Polish patients with multiple sclerosis.

Happiness is crucial to patient well-being and their acceptance of their disease. The aim of this study was to assess the sense of happiness in persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS), compare it to the level of happiness in patients with other neurological conditions, and determine which factors affect the sense of happiness in PwMS. Five hundred and eighty-nine PwMS and 145 control subjects (post-stroke patients with chronic pain syndromes and neuropathies) were included in the study. Due to the differences between the groups in terms of demographic variables, an adjusted group of PwMS (n = 145) was selected from the entire group of PwMS. All patients were assessed using the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SLS), and the Family APGAR Questionnaire. Based on regression analysis, the study examined which variables affected the level of happiness in the groups. Analysis of the OHQ scores showed that PwMS had a lower sense of happiness compared to the control group in the overall score [113.21 (25-42) vs. 119.88 (25-49), respectively; p = 0.031] and the subscales (OHQ subscale 1 - 54.52 vs. 57.84, respectively; p = 0.027; subscale 2 - 35.61 vs. 37.67; respectively; p = 0.044). Based on linear regression analysis, life satisfaction (β = 0.40; p < 0.001), positive orientation (β = 0.32; p < 0.001), and primary education (β = 0.08; p = 0.009) were the most significant predictors of a higher level of happiness in PwMS. Similar results were found in the control group. The sense of happiness in PwMS was lower than in patients with other conditions. The most important factors influencing happiness included life satisfaction and positive orientation. Influencing these predictors should be the aim of psychological interventions, especially in patients with a reduced sense of happiness.

만 1세 영아반 보육교사의 행복감 경험에 대한 탐구

Objectives The purpose of this study is to provide the necessary educational environment for infant teacher by exploring the experience of happiness felt by childcare teachers while performing role in a 1-year-old infant class.&#x0D; Methods The participant in this study is teacher H, who is in charge of team teaching in the 1-year-old class at a daycare center located in K-si, Gyeonggi-do. The research data was collected from transcripts of a total of three in-depth interviews conducted from April 3 to June 2, 2023, and analyzed qualitatively by coding and categorizing key words.&#x0D; Results The happiness that a 1-year-old childcare teacher feels while performing role is as follows. First, it was found that daycare teachers in one-year-old infant classes felt happy due to the realization of their expertise, so-cial recognition, and opportunities for self-development. Second, it was found that daycare teachers in the 1-year-old infant class felt happy while seeing the infant adapt, understanding the infant's temperament and characteristics, and experiencing the infant's change and growth. Third, the one-year-old child care teacher felt happy due to the sense of homogeneity and solidarity with her fellow teachers, such as cooperation in work and similar experience and age. Fourth, it was found that daycare teachers in the 1-year-old infant class felt happy as she cooperated with parents as childcare partners, receiving support and encouragement through smooth communication with parents and seeing bright facial expressions.&#x0D; Conclusions The 1-year-old child care teacher became the driving force in performing his role due to the happi-ness she felt for herself, the infant, fellow teachers, and parents while running the child care program. Therefore, it is necessary to create a childcare environment so that communication and support among members can con-tinue to occur at the institutional and policy level so that childcare teachers in infant classes can perform their roles with a sense of happiness.

Paediatric nurses' experiences of success and failure in first-time peripheral intravenous catheter insertion: A qualitative study

PurposeTo explore in-depth the thoughts, anxiety factors, and experiences of paediatric nurses regarding the success and failure of first-time peripheral intravenous catheter insertion. Design and methodsThe study employed a qualitative research method using the phenomenology design. Face-to-face semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with nurses (N = 12) working in the paediatric service and neonatal intensive care unit of a teaching and research hospital. The transcripts were analysed using a phenomenological approach and an inductive process. ResultsFour themes were identified: Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Insertion, Experience of Success on the First Attempt, Experience of Failure on the First Attempt, and Proposed Solutions. Nurses felt a sense of happiness when they successfully inserted a peripheral intravenous catheter on their first attempt in paediatric patients. Conversely, they experienced emotions such as sadness, worry, stress, and anxiety when they failed and had to make repeated attempts. ConclusionUnsuccessful peripheral intravenous catheter insertions cause distress and anxiety for nurses, patients, and parents alike. Therefore, nurses' experiences of peripheral intravenous catheter insertions in healthcare settings should not be ignored and require improvement. Implications for clinical practiceUnsuccessful peripheral intravenous catheter insertions affect children, parents, and nurses negatively, thus reducing the success rate of repeated peripheral intravenous catheter insertions. Therefore, it is advisable for nurses conducting paediatric peripheral intravenous catheterisations to undergo periodic training. A specialised intervention team should be established for cases of initial failure, and a mentoring system between seasoned and new nurses is recommended.

Sexual Disorders in Women: Causes and their Correction

Introduction: Difficulties caused by sexual disorders can lead to psychological problems in women associated with feelings of loneliness, shame, alienation, conflicts, and physical and psychological violence, therefore this issue needs detailed consideration. This research was conducted since sexual health is an integral part of a woman’s life and inextricably affects psychological well-being, a sense of happiness, and quality of life. Objectives: The research aimed to identify the prerequisites for the occurrence of sexual disorders and to select methods for effective psychocorrection. Methods: Several research methods were used in the work, such as dialectical, interpretive, synthesis and analysis, and questionnaire. The causes of sexual dysfunctions in women were analyzed, the relationship with psychological, physiological, and interpersonal factors was described, and the diagnostic criteria of certain types of disorders and their prevalence were given. The consequences of sexual disorders on the general psychological state of women and their relationships with partners are emphasized.

Internalisasi Solidaritas Sosial dan Nilai-Nilai Islam melalui Tradisi Weweh

Weweh is a hereditary tradition that is still practiced by the community, especially in Java, by delivering food to relatives ahead of Eid al-Fitr. Qualitative research with an ethnographic approach aims to describe how the weweh tradition contributes to maintaining and encouraging social solidarity among the community and how this role is related to Islamic values in Sawahan Village, Sawahan Sub-district, Madiun Regency. The results show that weweh is usually performed after the night of 21 Ramadan until the day before Eid. There has been a modification of the food (wewehan) given for weweh from processed food consisting of rice, various vegetables, and side dishes such as opor and roast chicken arranged in rantang susun to gifts or parcels consisting of raw food ingredients such as cooking oil, sugar, coffee, tea, candy, biscuits, pastries, and instant noodles. Children of younger relatives are usually the ones who deliver the gifts to the homes of the older relatives who are given wewehan. The relatives who receive the wewehan usually give the money and or food back in the giving container. The weweh tradition teaches generosity through food alms, friendship, maintaining cultural heritage, strengthening a sense of kinship and social solidarity, and is able to provide a sense of happiness for the giver and recipient of wewehan, especially if the wewehan recipient is a poor person who will be helped by the presence of food or food ingredients to welcome the Eid celebration. It is proven that this weweh tradition impacts the internalization of social solidarity with the content of Islamic values in the community.

Analysis of the Influence of Common Factors on the Happiness of Internet Users

While the world gathers pace, people all have a variety of mindsets, significantly the sense of happiness, which depends on an assortment of things that happen around them and are impacted by external factors. COVID-19 broke out between 2019 and 2023, and this pandemic has extremely strong infectivity, which means if people inflect it, they cannot do anything and lie in bed and suffer from the pain. Therefore, the sense of happiness of citizens will be impacted certainly. So, according to this, there are 2019 and 2023 questionnaires. This paper analyses the age, education level, income, city level, and the suspicion of the accuracy of information of online users in 2019 and 2023, finding out whether these factors impact their sense of happiness during COVID-19. According to the research, online users age and education level is not necessarily related to their sense of happiness. However, women are more sensitive to happiness than men. In addition, the income of online users does not have a necessary relation to the sense of happiness. However, the city level and the suspicion of the accuracy of information of online users impact their sense of happiness, which, when the city is small, their sense of happiness will decrease. Therefore, COVID-19 impacts the lives of people to a certain extent.

Improving Student’s Vocabulary Using Information and Communications Technology

Vocabulary is important in English and has become the primary communication skill in the teaching and learning process. Based on the several problems found, the researchers are interested in implementing ICT in learning English in the classroom. The use of ICT in this research is to make the students more efficient and interested in learning progress. This study has conducted using classroom action research (CAR). This study was conducted in MTs Muhammadiyah Karangkajen, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study focuses on improving the vocabulary mastery of grade VIII students using ICT. This study was conducted in the first semester of the academic year of 2022/2023.The participants of this study were grade VIII-F students of MTs Muhammadiyah Karangkajen. Vocabulary, learning activities, creativity, students' sense of happiness, and their participation in class discussions were all highlighted as areas for improvement. Students' vocabularies tend to improve when visual media are used in the classroom. Students see positive impacts on the growth of their vocabulary mastery as a result of the use of ICT in the classroom.

INFLUENCING FACTORS AND IMPROVING COUNTERMEASURES OF CAREER HAPPINESS OF YOUTH KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS IN Z PROVINCE

Young teachers are an important factor in the development of the early childhood education industry. Their physical and mental health is not only about themselves but also about children's spiritual and future growth. The standard of kindergarten development should pay attention not only to the growth index of children but also to the happiness index of teachers. It is the common goal of the country, the school, and the teacher to improve the professional happiness sense of the young teachers. This research sampled 273 participants through 3 samplings. The participants of this sample are 35-year-old young teachers in Z province, and questionnaires were conducted on first-line kindergarten teachers in 7 cities of Zhejiang Province. Non-experimental quantitative research was used in this study. The results showed that the nature of kindergartens in Z province had a significant positive effect on the psychological well-being and emotional well-being of young teachers (p&lt;0.01). Private kindergartens felt more satisfied or happier than private kindergartens and married kindergartens felt more satisfied or happier than unmarried kindergartens. The performance of career happiness of young preschool teachers aged 25 is significantly lower than that of beginning teachers in other teaching age stages, and countermeasures are proposed according to the analysis results.

The Impact of Body Language on Arab Television Performance

This study aims to determine physical communication and how it affects broadcaster performance on satellite channels. Nonverbal communication comprises, body cues, face expressions, hand gestures, physical contact. These things communicate messages and meanings without using words. This study seeks to address an empty space in the scientific literature by examining the effect of body language on broadcaster performance on satellite channels. This study will contribute to an improved comprehension of the significance of physical language in television interaction and its effect on the audience, and its findings might offer helpful suggestions to improve broadcasters' abilities and efficiency on satellite channels. A quantitative content analysis was utilized to analyze 72 series of five TV shows from the "Dubai" and "Al Arabiya" channels from February 2 to the end of May. According to the conclusions, the connotation of sorrow and regret in the psychological speech correlated with the search time of the media content. Applying a sense of happiness and excitement to facial speech also helps to improve interactions with the audience. Furthermore, the study's findings highlighted the significance of the signification of approval and happiness in oral communication in engaging viewers and building their trust in the products offered.&#x0D; &#x0D; Received: 12 August 2023 / Accepted: 15 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023