Self-regulated Learning Questionnaire Research Articles

The Relationship Between Self-Regulated Learning and Technology Literacy With Conceptual Understanding of Salt Hydrolysis

The problems faced with learning chemistry at SMA Negeri Gondangrejo are students' low self-regulated learning and technology literacy, along with the student's lack of conceptual understanding. This research aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between self-regulated learning and technology literacy toward the conceptual understanding of salt hydrolysis subject matter. The research subject was 60 students of the 11 th IPA SMA Negeri Gondangrejo. The research method used was a quantitive descriptive method with a correlational approach. The instrument used was a self-regulated learning and technology literacy questionnaire, also a two-tier multiple-choice question. The result of this research showed: 1) there was a positive relationship between self-regulated learning toward conceptual understanding, 2) there was a positive relationship between technology literacy to conceptual understanding, and 3) there was a positive relationship between self-regulated learning and technology literacy towards conceptual understanding.

Self-Regulated Online Learning Profiles of Medical Students amidst Curriculum Adaptation during COVID-19 Pandemic

Student-centered learning (SCL) is an approach in which the learning process depends significantly on the student. Hence, self-regulated learning (SRL) plays a crucial role in optimising SCL. SRL is defined as active participation in terms of metacognition, motivation, and behaviour during learning. The COVID-19 pandemic greatly impacted education, including medical education, which must adapt by implementing online and blended learning curricula. Thus, there is increasing urgency for both SCL and SRL. This cross-sectional study was performed with medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, using the Online Self-regulated Learning Questionnaire (OSLQ) to determine the validity and reliability of the OSLQ in the setting of Indonesian medical students and measure their online SRL profiles. We conducted cross-cultural validation, followed by exploratory factor analysis (EFA), quantitative analysis, and qualitative analysis to assess students’ SRL and the challenges of online learning environments. A total of 519 participants completed the questionnaire. The EFA confirmed the validity of the questionnaire, which comprised 23 items and five subscales, in the current population (Cronbach alpha = 0.86). Online SRL scores ranged between 65%–77%, with statistically significant differences in all subscales across six different academic years. Preclinical students had a higher level of online SRL compared to clinical students. This study supports the validity and reliability of using OSLQ in the context of Indonesian medical students. Student SRL is a dynamic process that evolves with changing learning contexts. Student support in online learning environments is essential for enhancing student SRL.

Pengaruh Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Materi Barisan Dan Deret Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19

This research aimed to describe students self-regulated learning and mathematical reasoning ability as well as to know the significant effect of self-regulated learning on the mathematical reasoning ability about sequence and series subject for students grade XI of SMAN 1 Keruak during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method uses the corelasional method. The research instrument was a self-regulated learning questionnaire and mathematical reasoning ability test. Data analysis technique using simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Descriptively from the data on the self-regulated learning of grade XI SMA Negeri 1 Keruak students are in the medium category that is 64,5%; (2) Descriptively from the data on the mathematical reasoning ability of grade XI SMA Negeri 1 Keruak students are in the medium category that is 54,8%; (3) There is a significant effect self-regulated learning on the mathematical reasoning ability about sequence and series subject for students grade XI of SMAN 1 Keruak during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is in accordance with the results of the regression aquation Y = 18,671+ 0,715 X and the results of the F test calculations which show that . The contribution of self-regulated learning to students mathematical reasoning ability is 40,8% and the remaining 59,2% is influenced by other factorsThis research aimed to describe students self-regulated learning and mathematical reasoning ability as well as to know the significant effect of self-regulated learning on the mathematical reasoning ability about sequence and series subject for students grade XI of SMAN 1 Keruak during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method uses the corelasional method. The research instrument was a self-regulated learning questionnaire and mathematical reasoning ability test. Data analysis technique using simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Descriptively from the data on the self-regulated learning of grade XI SMA Negeri 1 Keruak students are in the medium category that is 64,5%; (2) Descriptively from the data on the mathematical reasoning ability of grade XI SMA Negeri 1 Keruak students are in the medium category that is 54,8%; (3) There is a significant effect self-regulated learning on the mathematical reasoning ability about sequence and series subject for students grade XI of SMAN 1 Keruak during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is in accordance with the results of the regression aquation Y = 18,671+ 0,715 X and the results of the F test calculations which show that . The contribution of self-regulated learning to students mathematical reasoning ability is 40,8% and the remaining 59,2% is influenced by other factors

The Relation between Self-Regulated Learning and Mathematical Problem-Solving During Covid-19

Changes in the learning process that often occur during the Covid-19 period indicate that students need to develop the ability to organize, direct, adjust and control themselves. Self-regulated learning is one of the aspects required in learning during the Covid-19 because Self-Regulated Learning influences mathematical problem-solving abilities. This study is a correlation study which aims to analyze the relation between Self-Regulated Learning and math problem-solving during Covid-19. The sample for this study was drawn from 350 students in grade XI from four public high schools, who were obtained by simple random sampling. Data were collected through Self-Regulated Learning questionnaires and problem-solving ability tests. The data were analyzed using Winsteps and SPSS. Pearson correlation and coefficient of determination tests were conducted to see the relation between the two variables. According to the research conducted, the Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.634, indicating a relation between Self-Regulated Learning and students' math problem-solving during Covid-19. Through the results, it can be seen that the level of students' mathematical problem-solving increases along with the increase in their Self-Regulated Learning. So, this research can encourage students to improve SRL to help them in solving math problems.

Factors Affecting General and Online Academic Achievement of University Students: Online Self-Regulated Learning, Online Self-Efficacy, and Motivation Scores

This study aims to determine whether university students' levels of online self-regulated learning, online technologies self-efficacy, and motivated strategies for learning predict their general academic achievement and online academic achievement. In this study, the scanning design and the prediction research design were used. The participants of this research consisted of 55 undergraduate students studying in different departments of a university in Western Canada. The data were collected with “Online Technologies Self-Efficacy Scale (OTSES)” developed by Barnard et al., (2009); “Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ)” developed by Pintrich et al., (1991); “Online Self-regulated Learning Questionnaire (OSLQ)” developed by Miltiadou and Yu (2000); and “demographic form”. This study did not determine a significant relationship between university students' total scores of OSLQ, OTSES, MSLQ, and their GPAs. Instead, the study found that university students' total scores of OSLQ, OTSES, MSLQ did not significantly predict their GPAs and online GPAs.

Validation of the Persian version of the short self-regulated learning questionnaire for medical students: A descriptive study

Validation of the Persian version of the short self-regulated learning questionnaire for medical students: A descriptive study

Flipped Classroom Effect on Students’ Self-Regulated Learning

The Covid-19 pandemic around the world has changed the education system. The implementation of learning has changed by reducing the number of face-to-face meetings so that it requires students’ self-regulated learning. The teacher must choose a suitable model so that student learning achievement remains optimal even though studying independently. The Flipped Classroom model is an alternative solution to increase students’ self-regulated learning. This research aims to examine the effectiveness of the Flipped Classroom model on students’ self-regulated learning. This research was conducted through quasi-experimental research with the pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design at one of the State Islamic Junior High Schools in Kerinci, Jambi. Data was collected through a self-regulated learning questionnaire. The hypothesis was tested using the t-test. The study results show that the Flipped Classroom model has high effectiveness in increasing students’ self-regulated learning in mathematics subject. The Flipped Classroom model is very suitable to be applied sustainably in the future at all levels of education.

Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Indramayu dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Limit Fungsi Berdasarkan Self Regulated Learning

This study aims to identify errors and describe the factors that cause students to make mistakes in solving function-limit questions based on self-regulated learning. This descriptive qualitative research was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Indramayu 2021/2022. Subjects were identified in this study using the purposive sample technique. Data collection techniques used self-regulated learning questionnaires, function limit tests, and interviews. They were taken based on the subject of the questionnaire results. Based on the questionnaire results, it was divided into three categories: high, medium, and low. The results of this study revealed various kinds of errors, namely: factual errors that students did not write down symbol boundaries; operation error, incorrect operation of numbers; conceptual error, students do not understand limit rules; principle error, students determining the form of a group. Factors that cause errors are that students need help understanding the concept and are inappropriate when answering questions.

IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SELF-REGULATION USING ONLINE SELF- REGULATED LEARNING IN CHEMISTRY

Since the COVID-19 outbreak, there has been a significant increase in the use of online technology at all levels of education. This study was intended to investigate how online self-regulated learning (SRL) effectively promotes students’ self-regulation in chemistry. The respondents in this study were 36 eleventh-grade students (15 males and 21 females) at a public high school in Indonesia in the 2020/2021 school year. In this quasi-experimental study, Online Self-regulated Learning Questionnaire (OSLQ) and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. The results showed that students showed slightly higher self-regulation than the neutral point after the intervention. There was no significant difference between male and female students concerning self-regulation scores. The results of this study indicate that there is good interaction between students and between students and teachers during the learning process. This learning environment creates an interesting and fun atmosphere for students during the learning process. In the online SRL setting, students can design learning activities, set learning objectives and learn strategies that will be utilized. In addition, information obtained from various sources can help students construct their conceptual understanding. Thus, chemistry learning that involves students taking greater roles and responsibilities in the learning process can provide great opportunities for active participation. In short, students’ self-regulation improves with the teacher’s support as a facilitator in the online SRL setting.

The self-regulation for learning online (SRL-O) questionnaire

The Self-Regulation for Learning Online (SRL-O) questionnaire was developed to encompass the breadth of motivational beliefs and learning strategies that are often used in online and/or blended learning contexts. No current measure meets all these needs. This study used two non-duplicate samples to provide evidence of the psychometric properties of SRL-O using exploratory factor analyses (sample 1, n = 313), and confirmatory factor analyses, convergent and content validity and reliability (sample 2, n = 321). The SRL-O has a 10-factor structure, made up of (1) online self-efficacy, (2) online intrinsic motivation, (3) online extrinsic motivation, (4) online negative achievement emotion, (5) planning and time management, (6) metacognition, (7) study environment, (8) online effort regulation, (9) online social support, and (10) online task strategies. The SRL-O was also found to have two superordinate factors (motivational beliefs and learning strategies). The SRL-O was demonstrated to be a psychometrically sound measure of online SRL for learners studying in online and blended learning contexts. There is no other online self-regulated learning questionnaire that currently covers such a wide range of motivational beliefs and learning strategies.

Latent Profiles of Online Self-Regulated Learning: Relationships with Predicted and Final Course Grades

This study used a combined person- and variable-centered approach to identify self-regulated online learning latent profiles and examine their relationships with the predicted and earned course grades. College students (N=177) at a Southeastern U.S. university responded to the Online Self-Regulated Learning Questionnaire. Exploratory structural equation modeling revealed four self-regulation factors: goal setting, environment management, peer help-seeking, and task strategies. Latent profile analysis yielded four latent profiles: Below Average Self-Regulation (BASR), Average Self-Regulation (ASR), Above Average Self-Regulation (AASR), and Low Peer Help-Seeking (LPHS). Compared with the AASR group, when students anticipated obtaining a higher course grade, they were less likely to engage in peer help-seeking and task strategies and more likely to adopt the LPHS self-regulation profile. Relating to LPHS, membership to all other groups predicted significantly lower course grades. AASR and LPHS predicted their performance most accurately, with non-significant differences between the predicted and the final course grades.

Motivation as Mediator between Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Performance of Senior High School Students in Distance Learning: Basis for Proposed Metacognitive Strategies

This study focused on the association of self-regulated learning to the academic performance, and the mediating impact of motivation of ninety senior high school students in Valenzuela City during online classes. This is for the school administrators, teachers, parents and students to ensure all learning opportunities are available and work together to reduce unmotivated learners in online classes. This enables educators to provide metacognitive strategies, and identify approaches and strategies to enhance the self-regulated learning and motivation of students in distance learning. More so, this study utilized quantitative research design through the use of standardized questionnaires. The researchers adopted the instrument of Online Self-regulated Learning Questionnaire (OSLQ) by Lucy Barnard-Brak, Valerie Osland Paton and William Y. Lan. Another adopted standardized questionnaire is the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) developed by Paul Pintrich. The correlation analysis result showed that there is positive low correlation between self-regulated learning and academic performance of senior high school students in the aspect of goal setting, environment structuring, time management, and self-evaluation. More so, the Structural Equation Modeling result showed that total effect of self-regulated learning to the outcome which is the academic performance is significant. Likewise, motivation predicts academic performance and at the same time controlling the self-regulated learning which is indirect effect. However, in a direct effect, there is no significant impact whether self-regulated learning predicts motivation that in turn predicts academic success in an online class. This study supports the importance of self-regulated learning in the distance learning, yet there is a need for further research in specific subject areas during system of distance learning to practice self-regulated learning across varied academic subjects. Keywords: self-regulated learning, motivation, metacognitive strategies, distance learning

The Development of a Self-Regulated Second Language Learning Questionnaire for an L2 Self-Study Setting

This study developed a Self-Regulated Second Language Self-Study Questionnaire that addresses the self-regulated learning (SRL) skills of learners of English as a foreign language in a self-study setting. Much attention has been paid to SRL in second language acquisition; however, contexts outside school have hardly been explored. To address this issue, based on the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire, a new questionnaire was created and applied to a sample of 112 Japanese university students. The exploratory factor analyses extracted three factors (i.e., self-efficacy, learner values, and test anxiety) from the motivation section of the questionnaire. Additionally, four factors (i.e., metacognitive strategies, problem solving, learning maintenance, and learning effort) were extracted from the learning strategy section. All seven factors showed adequate internal reliability. Additional confirmatory factor analyses demonstrated sufficient model fit indices for construct validity, whereas some were disputable.

Impact of General and Special Education Teachers’ Knowledge on Their Practices of Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) in Secondary Schools in Riyadh, Kingdome of Saudi Arabia

Teachers of students with disabilities have been assessed from various perspectives. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge and practice of self-regulated learning (SRL) of teachers who teach students with learning disabilities (SLD) in secondary schools in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The study focuses on the impact of teachers’ knowledge in their practices of SRL and identified the moderating effect of teachers’ gender on this impact. Using Pintirich’s model of SRL, the study designed the Teachers’ Knowledge of Self-Regulated Learning Scale, and it adopted Huh’s Teachers’ Practices Related to Developing Students’ SRL questionnaire to examine teachers’ knowledge and practices of SRL. The questionnaire was distributed online to over 318 Saudi teachers in secondary schools in Riyadh who were selected by using stratified sampling techniques. Teachers demonstrated high knowledge of SRL in all domains (cognition: M = 5.2, motivation: M = 5.38, behavior and emotions: M = 5.44) and medium SRL practices level in their classes (M = 3.5) with some reservation on their reaction and reflection, which were at the lowest average level. Furthermore, results revealed a direct and significant influence of teachers’ knowledge on the practice of self-regulated learning (SRL) (β = 0.183, t = 3.301, p = 0.000), and there was no moderate effect of teachers’ gender on the impact of teachers’ SRL knowledge on teachers’ SRL practices (β = −0.004, t = 0.064; p = 0.949). The results suggest the demand for more practical training programs for SLD teachers to increase their SRL application in practice.

Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Ditinjau dari Self Regulated Learning pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel

Mathematical communication skills are still low. An analysis is needed to describe mathematical communication skills, including in terms of students' self-regulated learning of the material of a two-variable linear equation system. The research was conducted qualitatively with a descriptive method. The research subjects were three grade VIII junior high school students in Cimuncang, selected purposively. Data collection techniques used mathematical communication skills tests, student self-regulated learning questionnaires, and interviews. The data analysis technique was carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that in two subjects with a high self-regulated learning category, one of them did not meet the four indicators applied in the mathematical communication ability test. While the other one can meet two indicators. One student with moderate self-regulated learning has not met any of the indicators of mathematical communication skills. Self-regulated learning is a factor that needs to be considered related to students' mathematical communication skills.

Skala Samoregulacji Uczenia się (SSU) – narzędzie do badania poziomu samoregulacji uczenia się uczniów w edukacji przedmiotowej

The article presents the concept of self-regulated learning as a key competence of a fourth grade student entering subject education. The increased number of school subjects and growing requirements for the student make it necessary to organise one’s own learning process well. The presented concept, based on the model of self-regulated learning according to Monique Boekaerts, indicates its complexity and the presence of both cognitive and motivational components. Based on the Monique Boekaerts model of self-regulation, a tool was constructed to test the level of self-regulated learning for students at the stage of subject education. The tool enables testing the level of self-regulation of learning and may be of significant importance in building awareness of self-regulation of learning and its development. The Self-Regulated Learning Questionnaire (SRLQ) consists of 34 items and has a Likert-type response format. The examined person marks their degree of consent or disagreement with each of the statements on a 4-point scale. The tool has been subjected to validation tests. The analysis of the reliability of the test items included in the Self-Regulated Learning Questionnaire showed that the reliability of the tool is satisfactory and amounts for the entire scale: α = 0.91, for the motivational subscale α = 0.87, and for the cognitive subscale α = 0.82.

EFL UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ ONLINE SELF-REGULATED LEARNING STRATEGIES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

This research aims to identify online self-regulated learning strategies of EFL undergraduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research involved 81 EFL undergraduate students batch 2020 majoring in English Language Education in a private university in Indonesia. The Online Self-Regulated English Learning (OSEL) questionnaire adapted from (Zheng et al., 2016) was chosen as the instrument of this research. The questionnaire consists of 21 items. The findings reveal that EFL undergraduate students’ online self-regulated learning strategies employ five domains, namely (1) goal setting (M= 3.800, SD= 0.890), (2) environment structuring (M= 4.015, SD= 1.033), (3) task strategies and time management (M= 3.365, SD= 1.062), (4) help-seeking (M= 3.827, SD= 1.081), and (5) self-evaluation (M= 3.784, SD= 0.968). EFL undergraduate students also perform high self-regulated learning strategies in the domain of environment structuring, particularly in arranging and determining the right place that supports learning English. However, they have low self-regulated learning strategies in task strategies and time management domains, particularly in preparing questions when learning English. Further researchers are recommended to look into the relationship between the amount of time undergraduate students spend learning English and their self-regulated learning strategies.

Measuring and Promoting Self-Regulation for Equity and Quality of Online Learning: New Evidence from a Multi-Institutional Survey during COVID-19

Self-regulation is a core concept to understand the metacognitive, motivational, and emotional aspects of learning. The outbreak of COVID-19 resulted in large numbers of courses being shifted online, thus providing a large-scale setting to collect new empirical evidence to shed light on the specific challenges that different learner subgroups struggle with in the authentic online learning environment and then to provide practical implications to improve the learning outcomes by promoting learners’ online self-regulation. Based on a survey of 64,949 participants enrolled at 39 universities in a metropolitan city of China during the pandemic, we developed the Undergraduate Online Self-regulated Learning Questionnaire (UOSL), tested the reliability and construct validity of the UOSL items, and then built regression models to estimate the associations between online self-regulation and mastery of eight skills across different subgroups in a diverse student body. Disadvantaged subgroups such as rural, first-generation college students reported significantly lower UOSL scores as well as lower skill mastery in online learning. After controlling self-regulation in the regression model, these gaps related to student demographics have shrunk substantially and some become statistically insignificant (e.g., the gender gap in online skill mastery). The findings highlight the critical role of the targeted interventions of self-regulation to promote equity and enhance quality in the online teaching design and learning support.

Self-regulated learning and problem-solving ability of elementary school students in fraction during online learning

Online learning for students requires high self-regulated learning to maximize problem-solving skills, especially in fractional material. However, elementary school students have not widely seen self-regulated learning and problem-solving abilities. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between self-regulated learning and problem-solving skills, especially on fractions in online learning in fifth-grade elementary school. This research is included in a quantitative study that uses a sample of fifth-grade students in an elementary school in Depok City. A sample of 122 students (N = 67 female, N = 55 male) was obtained using a non-probability sampling technique. Data collection techniques were carried out through the distribution of a self-regulated learning questionnaire with as many as 29 statements and a problem-solving ability test instrument with as many as eight questions. The data obtained were measured and analyzed using Rasch modeling and assisted by Winsteps software version 4.4.2. Furthermore, the correlation and Effect Size tests were carried out to determine the relationship and influence between variables. The results showed a significant and interrelated relationship between self-regulated learning and problem-solving ability. In other words, the higher the quality of independence in students, the higher the quality of problem-solving abilities they have, and vice versa. That way, it can encourage students to maximize self-regulated learning when learning online to help improve problem-solving skills in learning.

Self-regulated learning in online classes: A comparative study between Malaysian and Indonesian students

Self-regulated learning (SRL) becomes a crucial part for the success of online classroom activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. To date, studies exploring students’ SRL in the contexts of Malaysian and Indonesian universities are still lacking and remain more empirical evidence. This study aims to examine and compare both university students’ SRL toward online learning activities at the time of global pandemic. The required data are quantitatively collected from 103 undergraduates from University A in Malaysia and 119 college students from University B in Indonesia by using an online questionnaire on students’ self-regulated learning adapted from Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). The sudden shifting from face-to-face interaction to online class instruction is a new learning style and could be challenging, but the finding of this study shows that the students from both universities achieve high mean scores on the SRL questionnaire. This finding indicates that the students have a positive attitude, high academic motivation levels, and good self-learning control over themselves during the online classes. This study contributes to the extension of the current literature about self-regulated learning in higher education context. This study further suggests that teachers could assist students’ self-regulated learning to improve their academic performances by keeping their motivation and engagement, particularly in the time of online classes during COVID-19 pandemic era. Hence, future studies are recommended to investigate the impact of students’ SRL on learning achievement as it can help teachers to enhance students’ performance in online classes.