The article is devoted to some aspects of creating technologies for the future agricultural sector of Russia. The focus is on a synergistic approach to the development of complex self-organizing technological systems for food production. The range of issues discussed includes: conditions for an innovative technological breakthrough into the future of the agro-industrial complex, a dialectic model of technological development, the prospect of a new industrialization of the agro-industrial complex, the possible economic effect of creating end-to-end agri-food technologies, and the particularities of the transition from the Fourth to the Fifth technological structure in the Russian agro-industrial complex. Particular attention is paid to the dialectical method of technology development, which complicates their structure while simplifying the functioning processes. The theory of self-organization or synergetics (from the Greek "joint action") begins to form a strategy for the front line of science, this is the basis for creating future technologies. The term “synergetics” has two meanings: the first shows how a system (whole) has new properties, characteristics, strategies that its elements (parts) do not possess; the second is an interdisciplinary approach to solving the problem, which requires the joint efforts of scientists - natural scientists, humanities, mathematicians, engineers, and managers. The solution to many problems requires not so much a system analysis as a system synthesis, which should be reflected in the creation of end-to-end, mutually adaptable manufacturing and processing technologies of the agricultural sector. And it is precisely synergetics allows us to comprehend, describe, develop appropriate models of self-organization processes in non-linear media. The article is uses the development of famous scientists in the field of philosophy of science and technology: R.F. Abdeeva, A.N. Averyanova, R.G. Barantseva, I.V. Blauberg, N. Wiener, E.N. Knyazeva, S.P. Kurdyumova, G.G. Malinetskogo, I.R. Prigogine, G. Haken, C. Shannon.