Security Strategy Research Articles

Analysing Cyber Attacks and Cyber Security Vulnerabilities in the University Sector

Universities hold and process vast amounts of financial, user, and research data, which makes them prime targets for cybercriminals. In addition to the usual external threat actors, universities face a unique insider threat from students, who—alongside staff—may lack adequate cyber security training despite having access to various sensitive systems. This paper provides a focused assessment of the current cyber security threats facing UK universities, based on a comprehensive review of available information. A chronological timeline of notable cyber attacks against universities is produced, with incidents classified according to the CIA triad (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability) and incident type. Several issues have been identified. Limited disclosure of attack details is a major concern, as full information is often withheld for security reasons, hindering institutions’ abilities to assess vulnerabilities thoroughly and respond effectively. Additionally, universities increasingly rely on third-party service providers for critical services, meaning that an attack on these external providers can directly impact university operations and data security. While SQL injection attacks, previously a significant issue, appear to have declined in frequency—perhaps reflecting improvements in defences—other threats continue to persist. Universities report lower levels of concern regarding DDoS attacks, potentially due to enhanced resilience and mitigation strategies; however, ransomware and phishing attacks remain prevalent. Insider threats, especially from students with varied IT skills, exacerbate these risks, as insiders may unknowingly or maliciously facilitate cyber attacks, posing ongoing challenges for university IT teams. This study recommends that universities leverage these insights, along with other available data, to refine their cyber security strategies. Developing targeted policies, strengthening training, and implementing international standards will allow universities to enhance their security posture and mitigate the complex and evolving threats they face.

Women’s Empowerment Activities in Rural Areas of Bangladesh

Empowerment of women in rural areas is a pressing issue in the context of Bangladesh. In this regard, the Department of Social Services (DSS) has initiated the Rural Mother Center (RMC) program. The main goal of this program is the development and empowerment of women who reside in rural areas. It organizes disadvantaged, poor and troubled women to alleviate family-based poverty. Through its activities, women’s skills are enhanced, opportunities for self-employment are created, and their participation in economic activities and family decision-making is ensured. They are enabled to make small and large purchases, and they are made aware of education, health and nutrition. Their ability to resist domestic violence has increased. Women’s freedom of movement is ensured. Considering human resources, the RMC program is included in the revenue budget as a regular government program. The RMC Program contributes significantly to the development of women in achieving the UN-declared Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the National Women’s Development Policy-2011, the National Social Security Strategy Paper (NSSS) and the 8th Five Year Plan of the Government. The basic objective of the study is to analyze the role of the RMC in empowering women and to make recommendations on how to make this program more effective. Mixed methods are used in this study; both quantitative and qualitative methods have been applied. As Bangladesh is a poor country, the study selects four of the most poverty-stricken upazilas and four of the least poverty-stricken upazilas. A survey method is conducted for quantitative data collection. On the other hand, for qualitative data collection, focus group discussions (FGDs), case studies, and key informant interviews (KIIs) were conducted to explore the depth of the problems. Through the survey, the socio-economic development of women over the past two years is examined. Trade-based training should be arranged for them. Trade-based training should be arranged for them. Data were collected regarding the challenges in empowering rural women and the respondents’ recommendations to overcome these challenges. Quantitative data were collected from a total of 160 women selected from eight upazilas. In this case, divorcees, widows, victims of abuse and torture, and the destitute are included. Qualitative data were collected using the objective guidelines of the research. To empower the working group members, the loan amount should be increased from BDT 50,000 to BDT 100,000. The loan repayment period should be changed from one year to two years.

Impact of Critical Infrastructure Cyber Security on the Sustainable Development of Smart Cities: Insights from Internal Specialists and External Information Security Auditors

This study aims to describe and assess the impact of critical infrastructure (CI) cybersecurity issues on the sustainable development of smart cities. This study highlights the integration of PayTech systems into the broader CI landscape, highlighting their impact on maintaining economic stability and ensuring the smooth operation of city services. Key companies within smart regions, particularly those operating in the payment industries, are essential to maintaining the functionality of critical services. These companies facilitate the processing of services provided to citizens, enabling access to vital municipal services. As key players in the PayTech and online e-commerce sectors, they form a crucial part of modern critical infrastructure, operating within an ever-evolving digital environment. This study examines the recovery processes employed after cyberattacks, focusing on the differing perspectives of internal and external professionals. It identifies significant differences in the perceptions of recovery strategies among internal stakeholders, such as investor relations (IR) teams, reputation management (RM) experts, and Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs), who represent critical infrastructure companies. Additionally, it explores the roles of external auditors, who provide impartial emergency support and perform specialized recovery tasks. Importantly, this study underscores the current attitudes toward future information security strategies and their influence on the financial recovery and reputation of reliable companies following cyber incidents. This research contributes to the existing knowledge by shedding light on the perspectives of both a company’s internal and external specialists involved in the recovery process and cyber resilience strategies in critical infrastructure sectors.

Cybersecurity entity recognition model for IoT via hierarchical attention mechanism

In the current landscape, the Internet of Things (IoT) finds its utility across diverse sectors, including finance, healthcare, and beyond. However, security emerges as the principal obstacle impeding the advancement of IoT. Given the intricate nature of IoT cybersecurity, traditional security protocols fall short when addressing the unique challenges within the IoT domain. Security strategies anchored in the cybersecurity knowledge graph present a robust solution to safeguard IoT ecosystems. The foundation of these strategies lies in the intricate networks of the cybersecurity knowledge graph, with Named Entity Recognition (NER) serving as a crucial initial step in its implementation. Conventional cybersecurity entity recognition approaches IoT grapple with the complexity of cybersecurity entities, characterized by their sophisticated structures and vague meanings. Additionally, these traditional models are inadequate at discerning all the interrelations between cybersecurity entities, rendering their direct application in IoT security impractical. This paper introduces an innovative Cybersecurity Entity Recognition Model, referred to as CERM, designed to pinpoint cybersecurity entities within IoT. CERM employs a hierarchical attention mechanism that proficiently maps the interdependencies among cybersecurity entities. Leveraging these mapped dependencies, CERM precisely identifies IoT cybersecurity entities. Comparative evaluation experiments illustrate CERM’s superior performance over the existing entity recognition models, marking a significant advancement in the field of IoT security.

International Economic Relations as a Risk: The EU’s Economic Security Strategy and the World Trading System

International Economic Relations as a Risk: The EU’s Economic Security Strategy and the World Trading System

Assessing and mapping changes in soil ecosystem services and soil threats in agroecosystems through scenario-based approaches - A systematic review.

Scenario analysis plays a central role in estimating how global changes affect the relationships linking ecosystem conditions and functioning to human needs. This is particularly true for agroecosystems, which are pivotal to ensure sustainable land planning, ecological management and food security strategies. Soils are key providers of multiple ecosystem services (ES) in agroecosystems but they are very sensitive to global drivers such as changes in climate, land use and cover. How agroecosystems should achieve sustainability, through optimizing soil capacity to supply ES while limiting the occurrence of threats, is a priority of EU policy agendas. Nevertheless, there is currently a lack of a comprehensive framework of scenario-based approaches to assess changes in soil ES (SES) and soil threats (ST). As a part of the project SERENA funded by the European Joint Program on Agricultural Soil Management, this study aims to: i) understand how drivers of global change are commonly studied in the scientific literature; ii) identify how some SES and ST are assessed in scenario-based approaches; iii) provide a preliminary discussion on how soil properties are represented in these approaches. Through a systematic review of 230 published articles related to seven SES and ten ST, this study highlights that not all SES and ST are considered with the same frequency and geographic distribution in scenario-based approaches. Despite a great methodological variability in the assessment and mapping of SES and ST, dominant methodological trends can be identified. SES are mapped more frequently than ST and, specific SES appear more disposed to spatially explicit assessments than others. Due to its novelty and complexity, research on this topic is limited to a small subset of ST or SES and projections of the combined impacts of climate, land use and management changes on multiple ST and SES should be a scientific priority to help policy makers.

The Future of International Trade and the European Economic Security Strategy

The Future of International Trade and the European Economic Security Strategy

Cloud Infrastructure Fortification: Advanced Security Strategies in the Era of Emerging Threats

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of advanced strategies for protecting cloud infrastructure against emerging cybersecurity threats. The article examines the transformation from traditional perimeter-based security models to adaptive, multi-layered defense mechanisms, emphasizing the critical role of zero-trust architectures and artificial intelligence in modern cloud security. Through case studies and empirical analysis, the article investigates the implementation of advanced encryption technologies, multi-cloud strategies, and automated threat detection systems across various organizations. The article demonstrates how the integration of machine learning-driven security solutions with robust incident response frameworks significantly enhances threat detection and mitigation capabilities. The article indicates that organizations adopting these advanced security measures demonstrate improved resilience against sophisticated cyber attacks while maintaining operational efficiency. The article contributes to the growing body of knowledge in cloud security by providing a structured framework for implementing comprehensive security strategies that address current and emerging threats in cloud environments.

A study of human factors toward compliance with organization’s information security policy

ABSTRACT While organizations increasingly rely on information technology for competitive advantage, safeguarding sensitive data hinges on more than just technical safeguards. Alarmingly, employee actions account for a growing percentage of information security breaches, highlighting the critical role of human factors. Building upon the understanding that human resources are key to maintaining organizational security, this study investigates the relationship between five key human factors security culture, awareness, training, risk perception, and reinforcement and employee compliance with information security policies. Through quantitative research, we propose and validate a conceptual framework demonstrating a significant positive association between these human factors and compliant behavior. Our findings emphasize the profound influence of security culture as a primary driver of secure practices within organizations. These insights offer practical guidance for organizations to move beyond a technology centric approach and prioritize a human centric security strategy that integrates these factors into policy design, training programs, and organizational culture.

Data security strategies to avoid data breaches in modern information systems

Introduction: Cyber threats are constantly increasing in severity and targeting organizations in all industries, and result in loss of valuable data and a decline in stakeholders’ confidence. Advanced information systems positively impact overall organizational operations and functionality but bring new opportunities that adversaries seek. This research article seeks to look at how organizations can enhance data protection and prevent breaches in modern technology landscapes. Materials and Methods: An initial search and screener was done on selected journal article from the year 2015-2024 that was peer reviewed, industry report, and case study. The conceptual framework combined the theoretical approach to data breaches, malware attacks, and cybercriminal motives with factors, such as users’ perceptions, legal requirements. Data from 22 original papers were subject to a qualitative content analysis approach, and thematic synthesis was used to determine common patterns in security practices, threats, and risk management mechanisms. Results: The analysis revealed several key themes: 1) The major importance of security awareness training as the key to strengthening the human factor which is the weakest link in the context of data protection. 2) The validity of the layer defense principle that entailed a combination of technical measures and sound policies and procedures. 3) The role of encryption, access controls, and data minimization to protect information and data that is more important today than ever before. 4) Threat Intelligence and incident response planning to detect the breaches in advance before the threat actors begin executing the attack. 5) The role of AI and machine learning as threats and as the possibility to identify and prevent threats while using their opportunities for data analysis in cybersecurity. Discussion: The results imply that the protection of information should be an organizational, risk management approach with current and future threats in mind. However, while technical measures must be adopted, so too must the emphasis be placed on promotion of a security-aware culture as well as the adherence to regulatory requirements. The research indicates areas for future development, with specific emphasis on the issues of insider threats and protection of information in cloud and IoT contexts. Drawbacks include the fact that technological advancements are rather fast, which makes it difficult for academic publications to keep up with them. Additionally, there could be situations when certain industries fail to report breaches. Conclusion: Preventing data breaches in today’s information systems, therefore, cannot be addressed through a single solution that involves merely the application of people, processes or technology, but rather through a holistic approach oriented towards the integration of the three aspects. Organizations need to be creative about the issue and adopt emerging technologies that address existing and fundamental security risks. Further research should focus on the effects of AI-based threats calculate the return of security investments, and establish guidelines for data protection specific to industries.

Adaptation Strategies for Fishermen's Food Security in Facing Climate Change in the Coastal Village of Malabro, Bengkulu City

Climate change affects fishermen's food security in Bengkulu City, especially in the Malabro urban village. The condition of small fishing communities experiencing climate change due to extreme weather has reduced fish production. As a result of the impact of climate change, small fishermen cannot go to sea. This research aims to determine the adaptation strategy for fishermen's food security in facing climate change in Malabro urban village, Bengkulu City. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Sampling techniques in this study use observation, documentation, and interview techniques. aiming at 100 people who were taken, namely small fishermen/fishing laborers in the Malabro village of Bengkulu city. To determine the respondents depth interview. The results of the research indicate that the food security of fishermen in Malabro villages is not food resistant, where the Income of fishermen is generated when the weather is bad. The presentation of low fishermen's Income is 32%, categorized as Income with average results below the minimum wage of Rp. 1000,000. 41% fishermen have with incomes come with an average income of Rp.1300,000, - Rp. 2000,000. 23% of income in the high category with an average income of around Rp.2000,000- Rp.4,500,000, and finally, 4% of Income in the very high category with an average income of Rp. 4,500,000- Rp. 6,000,000. Fishermen's Food Security Level in the category of food availability in fish production when experiencing climate change, the amount of fish obtained from fishing amounts to 50-60kg, and fish production when not experiencing climate change, the results obtained range from 100 kg-150 kg. in food access. The fishing community in Malabro especially small fishermen do not have agricultural land and do not produce food directly so it can be concluded that fishermen's food security can be categorized as not food resistant. Keywords: food security adaptation strategies, climate change impacts

Agribusiness in the UAE: Challenges and Technological Advancements, A Review

This review comprehensively analyses the agribusiness landscape in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), highlighting the challenges and strategic responses that shape the sector. The UAE’s agribusiness is pivotal for economic diversification and reducing oil dependency. However, it faces significant obstacles due to the harsh desert climate, limited arable land, and freshwater scarcity. Soil salinity and water constraints necessitate innovative agricultural practices. Technological innovations such as vertical farming and hydroponics, alongside government initiatives like the ‘National Food Security Strategy 2051’, are crucial for sustainable agriculture. The paper examined the UAE’s reliance on food imports and the associated risks, including supply chain disruptions and market volatility. It outlines resilience strategies such as crop diversification, supply chain improvements, and continuous innovation. Through case studies of pioneering enterprises like Pure Harvest Smart Farms and Al Dahra, the paper showcases successful applications of climate-resilient crops and advanced farming techniques. These firms demonstrate the potential for successful agribusiness despite environmental challenges. The paper concludes that addressing these challenges is vital for the UAE’s food security, ensuring a stable food supply, and supporting a diversified, sustainable economy. Investment in AgriTech, research, innovation, and strategic policy implementation are key to the future of agriculture in the UAE.

Significance of the GCC Countries in India’s Quest for Energy Security: Understanding the Trends and Challenges

The Gulf region has grown in importance as a strategic partner of India under Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This was brought to light in February 2024 when Modi visited the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Qatar on his second last trip prior to India’s national elections in April-May 2024. The Gulf is now a top focus for foreign and security policy under Modi, and it is a crucial component of India's “extended neighbourhood,” where New Delhi has growing influence and interests. One of India's most important trading partners these days is the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council). Overtaking the European Union, the area accounted for 15.8 percent of India’s overall trade in FY 2022–2023. At the centre of this partnership are Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), India's third and fourth-largest commercial partners, respectively. Saudi Arabia and Qatar have donated $3.2 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, to India, while the United Arab Emirates has already invested $15.3 billion. Even if these investments show a strong economic alliance, the GCC and India have yet to finalise their 2022 proposal for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA). This progress has been halted by bureaucratic delays and differences among GCC member states. However, such a deal would be a significant step towards boosting bilateral trade and investment, especially as India looks to establish itself as a hub for investment and manufacturing in the face of changing global supply chains. The strategic alliance between India and the GCC nations is examined in this essay. India’s four-pronged energy security strategy-diversifying energy supplies, expanding India's exploration and production footprint, increasing the use of alternative energy sources, and addressing the energy transition through gas-based economies, green hydrogen, and electric vehicles-has helped the country navigate through the most difficult energy crisis the world has seen since the 1973 oil crisis. From 27 countries in 2006-07 to 39 in 2023-24, India expanded its crude oil supply base, adding new suppliers such as Columbia, Russia, Libya, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, and others, while fortifying ties with nations like the US and Russia. However, the GCC countries continue to be India’s primary source of imports, accounting for over 65 percent of our total imports, despite India’s continuous efforts to diversify its economy and secure its growing energy needs from around the world. For this reason, energy plays a significant role in the relationship between India and the GCC countries. India’s steady availability to energy supply is essential to its fast economic expansion. India’s reliance on oil and hydrocarbon imports in general, which currently account for 37.5 percent of our total imports, would expand significantly in the future due to the country's growing use of fossil fuels, prompting it to look for more robust energy security. Thus, foreign diplomacy is an essential instrument for guaranteeing India’s energy security. As a result, energy security is now a key component of Indian foreign policy. This essay examines India’s energy security strategies, interests, and obstacles in the region. It also looks at how much India’s quest for energy security influences its policies in the Gulf. The role of the GCC nations in India’s pursuit of energy security is examined in this essay. The four literature reviews that form the basis of this paper are: an overview of India’s energy policy and Gulf region policy; the significance of energy cooperation with the GCC countries; India’s energy security challenges; and an assessment of the role of energy in India’s Gulf region policy.

Not listening to big brother: testing hypotheses on Taiwanese defense

What motivates a weaker country to pursue a security strategy that is not supported by a major power? In this paper, we examine the disconnect between the United States and Taiwan regarding the latter’s defense strategies against threats from China. For years, the U.S. has encouraged Taiwan to adopt an asymmetric defense strategy in response to security challenges posed by the PLA. Nonetheless, Taiwan continues to invest significant resources in conventional military platforms, diverging from U.S. recommendations. Why does Taiwan pursue a defense approach that contradicts the advice of its more powerful partner? Drawing from the literature, we propose four hypotheses: trust, organizational and bureaucratic factors, symbolism, and strategic concerns. To test these hypotheses, we conducted original elite interviews with decision-makers in Taipei. The results strongly support the organizational and bureaucratic factors and strategic concerns hypotheses. This research also contributes to security studies by highlighting the differences in threat perception between the two countries, which could hinder alliance cohesion and collaboration. Theoretical contributions and policy implications are discussed in the conclusion.

A Practical Human-Centric Risk Management (HRM) Methodology

Various standards (e.g., ISO 27000x, ISO 31000:2018) and methodologies (e.g., NIST SP 800-53, NIST SP 800-37, NIST SP 800-161, ETSI TS 102 165-1, NISTIR 8286) are available for risk assessment. However, these standards often overlook the human element. Studies have shown that adversary profiles (AP), which detail the maturity of attackers, significantly affect vulnerability assessments and risk calculations. Similarly, the maturity of the users interacting with the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) system in adopting security practices impacts risk calculations. In this paper, we identify and estimate the maturity of user profiles (UP) and propose an enhanced risk assessment methodology, HRM (based on ISO 27001), that incorporates the human element into the risk evaluation. Social measures, such as awareness programs, training, and behavioral interventions, alongside technical controls, are included in the Human-Centric Risk Management (HRM) risk treatment phase. These measures enhance user security hygiene and resilience, reducing risks and ensuring comprehensive security strategies in SMEs.

Evaluating Public Engagement and Interactivity in the Context of Digital Media Management and Emerging Information Threats

Introduction: Digital media have become the main channels of communication. Information threats like fake news and cyber attacks can change public opinion. Assessing these threats will help identify risks and develop protection strategies. Objectives: The study aims to develop recommendations for improving interactivity, increasing media literacy, and protecting against information threats by analysing and evaluating media education and security policies and strategies. Methods: The methods used in the study were literature analysis, synthesis and analysis, observation, and generalisation. Results: As a result of the study, a review of the regulatory and legal framework for information security in Ukraine was conducted. Methodological approaches to assessing public activity in digital media are identified. The study of public interaction with the media is based on analysing quantitative and qualitative indicators of user activity on Facebook and Instagram. The activity analysis on the leading media platforms (Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter) in Ukraine in 2022-2024 has revealed the main trends and problems in information consumption. Based on the study's results, six key recommendations have been formulated to increase interactivity, media literacy and protection against information threats in Ukraine, considering current challenges and threats. Conclusions: The findings can help develop policies to improve information security and media education. It was found that digital media have expanded opportunities for public participation by facilitating access to information. Necessary measures have been developed to increase media literacy and information security to protect against threats and improve public debate.

Proactive Threat Detection in Cloud Ecosystems: SIEM, Monitoring, and Automated Remediation

In modern cloud ecosystems, the stakes are higher than ever for proactive threat detection and rapid incident response. As organizations embrace multi-cloud and hybrid environments, traditional security controls must evolve to protect distributed workloads and data. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) platforms, continuous monitoring, and automated remediation mechanisms form the backbone of a robust, proactive security strategy. This white paper delves into the technical underpinnings of these solutions, highlighting architectural components, methodologies, and implementation considerations. This paper examines various challenges such as scale, heterogeneous data sources, and advanced attack vectors, along with corresponding solutions. In addition, explores real-world case studies that demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of implementing SIEM, monitoring, and automated remediation strategies in production environments. Keywords: Threat Detection, Cloud Security, SIEM, Continuous Monitoring, Automated Remediation, Hybrid Cloud, Multi-Cloud, Architecture, Implementation

When the Hegemon Seeks Ontological Security: US Narratives on Rising Threats and the Future of the International Order

Abstract This article examines strategic narratives in the United States’ 2022 National Security Strategy (NSS) through the lens of ontological security theory. The analysis suggests that the US is challenged in its ontological security by the current state of the international order and the rapid evolution of the global economy into an unfamiliar entity, largely as a result of the destabilising actions of geopolitical rivals. The NSS proposes substantial changes to routinised relationships and economic restructuring to alleviate ontological insecurity and maintain a sense of stability. This includes the global relocation of production activities, new mechanisms for regulating technological progress, investment, and trade, and increased state activism and interventionism. Strategic narratives legitimise change by emphasising the US’ role as a system builder dedicated to preserving and enhancing the resilience of the international order and ensuring that proposed transformations align with neoliberal economic governance and operate through indirect interventions. The NSS is engaged in reshuffling and shifting the focus of some of the biographical narratives that define the US’ self-identity, emphasising different aspects of its nature and history. Strategic narratives play upon emotions such as feelings of grandeur, entitlement, responsibility, and nostalgia to facilitate change and address ontological insecurity.

Food, Terrorism, and the Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab Insurgencies

This article explores the role of food in terrorist insurgencies, focusing on the cases of Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab. Building on the research on food weaponization and resource mobilization, it shows how food is a key dimension of insurgencies. Terrorist groups leverage it to increase compliance from the population and weaken state forces. However, despite enabling militants to achieve operational objectives, food-centered tactics can cause long-term disruptions decreasing their access to resources and their capabilities. Such dynamics have major humanitarian consequences on the ground, showing the need for more comprehensive security strategies addressing local vulnerabilities while building resilience against terrorism.

FORMATION OF INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF WEAPONS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT IN UKRAINE

Innovations and the scale of their implementation in the sphere of defense and security, including the defense industry sector, are the fundamental basis for the development of national Armed Forces. This is especially relevant in the context of a full-scale war in the center of Europe and the general aggravation of military confrontation between the leading centers of power, which in turn has led to the transformation of national security strategies and military doctrines. From the perspective of ensuring the high-tech nature of the defense industry sector, this is also a prerequisite for the accelerated innovative modernization of the national economy, which is implemented in particular through mechanisms for the commercialization of military technologies and ensuring their wider application in civilian developments as dual-purpose innovations. The article is devoted to the study of the state of institutional support for the development of high-tech weapons and military equipment in Ukraine. The features of an effective institutional environment for the development of defense innovations are formulated. A cross-country analysis of the institutional transformation of defense and security sphere, including the development of high-tech weapons and military equipment, is carried out. The defining features of the world's leading countries in stimulating innovations in the field of defense and security are highlighted. The institutional environment of the European Union and Ukraine in the field of defense innovations is presented in the form of a matrix model. It is substantiated that the innovative development of the defense sector is characterized by a dual nature. On the one hand, the defense sector is a material embodiment of the state's monopoly obligation to protect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country, which determines its certain isolation, including due to the need to comply with state secret norms. On the other hand, it is the defense-industrial complex that is a significant driver of economic development and innovative progress in general, since it is this industry that is capable of creating additional closed cycles of expanded reproduction at the level of the national economy. It is proven that currently the capabilities of the domestic defense industry significantly exceed the state's purchasing capabilities. The factors of the influence of the institutional environment on the field of defense innovations are systematized. The factors hindering the progressive development of the defense innovation sector include: the lack of long-term planning for weapons procurement, as this blocks development, leads to higher product prices and a decrease in production volumes; limited financial resources of the state for the purchase of domestic weapons and military equipment and a narrow list of financial instruments applied to private defense enterprises; personnel shortage in the industry, which limits the possibilities for growth and implementation of high- tech projects in the defense innovation sector.