Cooperative Sector Research Articles

Theoretical and legal foundations of gender equality in legislation on agricultural cooperation

The article is dedicated to the investigation of theoretical and legal foundations of gender equality in legislation on agricultural cooperation. Gender equality is one of the sustainable development goals. In today’s conditions in agriculture, which is one of the leading spheres of the Ukrainian economy, including the sphere of agricultural cooperation, there is a significant gender gap between women and men, women, who live in rural areas, face a number of problems and various forms of discrimination, that is unacceptable. The article considers the historical retrospective of the women’s participation in cooperative movement through the prism of the ICA activities. It is determined that within the framework of European integration, the comprehensive promotion of gender equality in the cooperative sector of the economy of Ukraine should become one of the key factors of the national cooperative movement. In the article the author’s periodization of the development of agricultural cooperation in independent Ukraine in the context of its legislative support, which is divided into six periods, is formed. It has been established that different periods of development of agricultural cooperation in independent Ukraine, in particular in the context of legislative support, are characterized by insufficient attention to gender equality between women and men in agricultural cooperatives. It has been concluded that the legislation of Ukraine on agricultural cooperation remains incompletely gender-oriented and gender-sensitive, since it still does not contain a separate principle of gender equality in cooperatives, agricultural cooperatives, the consolidation of which is extremely important to emphasize the significance and priority of the ensuring equal rights and opportunities for women and men in the cooperative sector of the Ukrainian economy. The article emphasizes the need to supplement legislation on agricultural cooperation with the separate principle of gender equality.

A Review: Blockchain Effect on Healthcare and IoMT

Blockchain technology is changing several sectors of the economy, but healthcare is one of the most affected. This study looks at how blockchain is changing healthcare procedures, especially in terms of improving data sharing security and transparency, which is essential for precise diagnosis and efficient treatment. Traditional healthcare systems can be improved to provide more dependable and accessible health records, guaranteeing prompt and accurate medical care, by integrating blockchain. In discussing how blockchain affects the administration of Electronic Health Records (EHRs), the paper emphasizes how patient data can be protected from the risks associated with private companies' centralized control. The management of health information is more secure thanks to this decentralized method, which lowers the chances of data breaches and unauthorized access. The study also examines the growing market for the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) and consumer medical devices, highlighting the significance of public-private sector cooperation in the creation of blockchain-based healthcare initiatives. For healthcare technologies to advance and to satisfy customer expectations for linked medical devices, these partnerships are essential. This study essentially offers a thorough examination of how blockchain technology is transforming the healthcare sector, specifically about EHR administration and IoMT integration. The study emphasizes the necessity of implementing this technology to build more safe, effective, and patient-centered healthcare systems by discussing its potential and obstacles.

Understanding the clinical and environmental drivers of antifungal resistance in the One Health context.

Antifungal drugs have had a tremendous impact on human health and the yields of crops. However, in recent years, due to usage both in a health setting and in agriculture, there has been a rapid emergence of antifungal drug resistance that has outpaced novel compound discovery. It is now globally recognized that new strategies to tackle fungal infection are urgently needed, with such approaches requiring the cooperation of both sectors and the development of robust antifungal stewardship rationales. In this review, we examine the current antifungal regimes in clinical and agricultural settings, focusing on two pathogens of importance, Candida auris and Aspergillus fumigatus, examining their drivers of antifungal resistance, the impact of dual-use azoles and the impact agricultural practices have on driving the emergence of resistance. Finally, we postulate that a One Health approach could offer a viable alternative to prolonging the efficacy of current antifungal agents.

Addressing contemporary challenges of Human Resource Development in Private and Cooperative sector milk processing organizations in Pune region

HRD practices in private and cooperative sector milk processing organizations in Pune region were investigated through 175 management and 1195 employee respondents of selected milk processing organizations from both the sector by adopting proportionate convenience sampling technique; which indicates that overall, fair & poor level of HRD practices found in private and cooperative milk processing organizations in Pune region; an enlightened organization would initiate immediate drastic HRD interventions to prevent the situation from deteriorating further by designing/re-designing effective HRD policy and developing good HRD practices. Management of both the sector milk processing organizations needs to design the existing HRD policy in line with standard practices so as to develop good HRD culture. Again, in between the two sectors, private and cooperative sector milk processing organizations in Pune region, cooperative sector was noticed to be drag behind by most of the poor HRD practices and indicating the acute need for addressing the issues. It strongly indicates the need for addressing the challenges of HRD practices being followed by implementing all HRD practices as per standard way to get the best HRD practices result in both the sectors milk processing organizations so as to sustain in global competition.

Digitalization and Cyber Security Policies in Uzbekıstan's Institutions and Sectors in One Belt One Road Project

The diffusion of information and communication technologies (ICT) into a rapidly growing area of global trade has contributed significantly to the gains made by companies and governments. Increasing consumption at the international level and the desire for faster and more reliable delivery of goods have led to the emergence of new sectors. In this context, states, other government agencies, and the private sector have sought to enhance their bilateral relations and investments and establish strategic partnerships to develop new fast, and reliable trade networks. While actions and activities in cyberspace and digital spaces have provided significant convenience and opportunities, they have also led to significant security concerns. The purpose of this study is to examine and evaluate the contribution of the One Belt, One Road (OBOR) initiative to the digitalization of Uzbekistan and the policies pursued by Uzbekistan in this regard, and to investigate the effects of public and private sector institutional cooperation in the One Belt, One Road project. The content analysis method was applied, one of the qualitative research methods. The study was also strengthened with the SWOT analysis method. By comparing relevant documents and sources on the subject, the aim of the study was concluded. The studies carried out to increase Uzbekistan's cyber capacity, the importance of maintaining strong cyber security policies through technology transfer, the challenges and legal regulations, institutional and sectoral cooperation, and their effects are the problem statements within the outline of the purpose of the study.

Digital payment systems in emerging economies: Lessons from Kenya, India, Brazil, and Peru

Digitalization of retail payments has facilitated financial inclusion. This is recognized to stimulate growth, alleviate poverty, and address gender disparities in the financial sector. This paper closely examines four prominent payment solutions in the developing world, namely M-Pesa in Kenya, UPI in India, Pix in Brazil, and Yape in Peru. These payment systems differ enough in their key characteristics to draw useful lessons from their successful implementation. We employ a descriptive approach based on a three-dimensional conceptual framework that emphasizes the role played by payment service providers, the role played by regulators and central banks, and the degree of payment system interoperability. We then attempt to make this framework operational by suggesting a way to quantitatively represent the four payment systems examined. While these varied experiences demonstrate that there is no one-size-fits-all solution, they highlight the necessity of active public-private sector cooperation and placing the end user at the center of such initiatives.

Environmental and Climatic Changes: Impacts on Women's Health

Climate change is occurring in a rapidly changing environment, which threatens to exacerbate pre-existing gender-based health inequities in India. Even the slightest variations in the weather and the environment have the potential to disturb the delicate hormonal balance that regulates the menstrual cycle. To lessen the negative effects of climate change, development, and catastrophe risk reduction on public health, a gendered perspective should be included in the policy frameworks. Mitigating climate risks requires the cooperation of several sectors, advances in data collection, the monitoring of gender-specific targets, and the equal engagement of stakeholders. Policy interventions for adaptation and mitigation of climate change may be bolstered by women's empowerment as social change agents.

Mediating role of organizational commitment in learning orientation and performance relationships for cooperatives in Malaysia

This research explores the mediating role of organisational commitment in the relationship between learning orientation and the performance of cooperatives in Malaysia. The study aims to investigate into how learning orientation and organisational commitment interact and collectively influence the performance outcomes of cooperatives. By employing a systematic random sampling technique, data was gathered from 236 small and micro cooperatives across Malaysia. The analysis was conducted using partial least squares-based structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), a robust statistical method well-suited for examining complex relationships, particularly in studies with relatively small sample sizes. The findings underscore that organisational commitment plays a significant mediating role, enhancing the impact of learning orientation on cooperative performance. This indicates that while a strong learning orientation is essential for cooperative success, its effectiveness is markedly amplified when it is supported by a high level of organisational commitment among members. This suggests that cooperative leaders should prioritize fostering a culture of commitment within their organizations to fully leverage the benefits of a learning-oriented approach. This study contributes to the broader academic discussion by providing empirical evidence from the cooperative sector in a developing country, an area that has been relatively underexplored in previous research. The practical implications are clear where cooperative management should strategically focus on enhancing both learning orientation and organisational commitment to drive better performance outcomes. Moreover, this study sets the stage for future research to investigate these dynamics in various cultural and organisational contexts, thereby broadening the applicability of the findings beyond the Malaysian cooperative sector.

Роль высшего учебного заведения в социальной абилитации школьников с ограниченными возможностями здоровья

The article deals with one of the most important aspects of inclusion development, that is sectoral cooperation of educational establishments of different levels to solve the tasks of development of inclusive society. The author underlines that institutes of higher education have a lot of opportunities both to form an inclusive competence of their students and to provide help in development, training, education, career guidance, various events management and other forms of social rehabilitation of children with limited health capacities, who attend learning disability schools. The author also shares her real-life experience of cooperation of the kind by using interactive excursions management for school students with limited health capacities as an example. These interactive excursions are the result of social project that has demonstrated the efficiency of the sectoral cooperation of educational establishments of different levels for all the participants of inclusive approach.

Digital Transformation In Cooperatives: Opportunities And Challenges

This research paper explores the digital transformation of cooperatives in Uttar Pradesh, India, focusing on the opportunities and challenges that arise during this transition. The study highlights the role of digital technologies in enhancing operational efficiency, improving member engagement, and increasing market access for cooperatives. However, challenges such as technological literacy, infrastructure deficits, and resistance to change hinder this progress. The paper provides recommendations for stakeholders to harness the potential of digital transformation in the cooperative sector. Digital transformation represents a significant shift in how organizations operate, driven by the integration of digital technologies into all facets of business processes. This study explores the opportunities and challenges associated with digital transformation in cooperatives, which are uniquely positioned to leverage technology while adhering to principles of member participation and social responsibility. Despite the potential benefits, such as enhanced operational efficiency, improved member engagement, and access to new markets, many cooperatives encounter substantial barriers, including resource constraints, resistance to change, and cybersecurity risks. By understanding the interplay between technology, culture, and governance, cooperatives can better position themselves for sustainable growth and resilience in an increasingly digital economy

Renewable Energy and the Future of a Sustainable Economy in Indonesia

Abstract This study aims to analyze the prominence of renewable energy in Indonesia thoroughly. The worldwide need for energy is a persistent issue due to its finite nature. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on promoting sustainability and improving accessibility to energy resources. This study examined Indonesia’s feasibility, challenges, and regulations encouraging renewable energy use. This research method is exploratory qualitative, while data collection is through observations, analysis of government reports, and literature reviews: data analysis techniques, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that renewable energy may enhance the sustainability of the Indonesian economy. However, its use must be cautious, considering the environmental effects and resolving any associated problems. Indonesia may profit significantly economically and socially from an energy transition if the appropriate regulations are followed, government-private solid sector cooperation is encouraged, and public education is carried out.

ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP UKRAINE–EU: RETROSPECT AND CHALLENGES OF FURTHER ENHANCED COOPERATION

Ukraine has been a priority partner of the EU since the signing of the Association Agreement in 2014. It was the significant financial and economic support of the EU as a whole and, in particular, of individual EU member states that became a key tool for avoiding catastrophic consequences in the financial and economic system of our country at the beginning of a full-scale war and for the current financing of the state budget deficit. Today, the European Union's support for Ukraine is extremely significant, although it is accompanied by a number of problematic issues that require an in-depth study of certain aspects of economic partnership in terms of finding ways and directions to improve the use of the potential of bilateral economic relations with the European Union as a whole and with individual EU member states.The methodological basis of the study is based on general scientific and special methods of economic theory, in particular, methods of theoretical generalization and comparative analysis for a comprehensive consideration of the research issue, and statistical methods of analysis. In the course of the study, the statistical materials of the European Union and the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine on foreign trade in goods were used.Modern scientific views on the content and prospects of Ukraine's economic partnership with the EU are studied. The key stages of the development of Ukraine's economic partnership with the European Union are summarized and schematized, with details of the areas of sectoral cooperation. The main indicators of trade relations and their role in the economies of the studied countries are analyzed. The key obstacles to further deepening of the economic partnership are substantiated, the elimination of which should be the primary goal of our country on the way to European integration.The obtained results can serve for further study of trade relations and their role in the economies of the studied countries.

Role of Business Correspondents (BCs) in Financial Services – Reaching in Unreached Rural Areas – A Case Study in Tamil Nadu

BCs are honest workers working in rural India, elevating the country from the viewpoint of financial services to world-level recognition in terms of financial inclusion by opening bank accounts and collecting deposits, as well as other financial services having networks with commercial banks. As per the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) FY22 annual report, the total number of business correspondents in villages has increased from more than 11.9 lakh in 2020 to 18.44 lakh in 2021, reflecting the penetration and scale that banks generate partnering with BCs. Ultimately, the rural people who opened a bank account under PMJDY got the benefit. With this background, the study has attempted to study the role played by the BCs in rural areas and to find the problems faced by the BCs, especially women, while rendering services. This present research is carried out based on a case study method and is descriptive in nature. The study was undertaken purposefully in two districts of Tamil Nadu, Dharmapuri and Dindigul. In Dharmapuri, the Indian Bank Morappur Branch and in Dindigul District, the Canara Bank Gandhigram Branch have been selected for the study. It was concluded that the average salary for the BCs here ranges between Rs. 3000 and Rs. 6000. It should be increased considerably; otherwise, the BCs will try to charge additional money from the account holder for their doorstep services. Adopting the BC model in the cooperative sector leads to faster financial inclusion.

An Analysis of Current Scenario and Future Prospects for District Central Cooperative Bank Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India

In India, cooperative banks play a crucial role in providing financial services to rural and urban areas. Members of these banks, who are usually from the same community or profession, own and run these institutions. The present study intends to analyse the critical evaluation of the cooperative credit sector in India as well as in Raipur. The study examines progress well and highlights the emerging role and challenges of the cooperative sector. The district-level bank representatives were personally visited to gather the data. The primary sources of secondary data will be the DCCBs' published annual reports, journals, audit reports, and office documents. Cooperatives are considered to have immense potential to deliver goods and services in areas where both the state and the private sector have failed.

Evaluating the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Sustainability of International Trade in Agricultural Products in the Context of Crisis Management: An Assessment of the Agricultural Product Exporting Sectors in Antalya, Türkiye

This study aims to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the sustainability of international trade in agricultural products through semi-structured, in-depth interviews, focusing on businesses engaged in agricultural product exports in Antalya within the context of crisis management. While Türkiye ranks tenth in the world and first in Europe in terms of agricultural output, Antalya, one of Türkiye’s most economically significant cities, is among the top contributors to Türkiye’s economy in terms of foreign exchange earnings from agricultural product exports. According to the findings of the study, the COVID-19 pandemic has increased the importance placed on the sustainability of agricultural product export activities. Türkiye’s prioritization of agricultural production and export has allowed the agricultural sector to positively differentiate itself from other sectors during the COVID-19 pandemic, turning the crisis into an opportunity. On the other hand, disruptions in global supply chains and increases in logistics and transportation costs due to the pandemic have led to various challenges to the sustainability of sector activities. Moreover, the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, such as increases in global and national inflation rates and particularly rising fuel and product prices, have resulted in sustainability problems in the agricultural product export sector’s activities today. To ensure the sustainability of activities in the post-pandemic period, effective crisis management strategies and planning are needed. However, according to the study’s results, the issue of crisis management in the agricultural product export sector has not received sufficient attention. To raise awareness about crisis management and ensure productivity, competitive advantage, and sustainability, increasing government support, establishing sectoral cooperation for joint action, and fostering collaboration between the private sector, public sector, and universities could be beneficial.

Perancangan Jaringan Rantai Pasok Dan Sistem Informasi Pemasaran Pada Program Sistem Ekonomi Jaringan Usaha Koperasi Untuk Kerjasama Usaha Koperasi

Cooperatives are an opportunity for economic actors to continue to develop with business activities carried out in groups to achieve common goals among fellow cooperative members, so strategic planning in the form of a design for a Government Program, especially in the Cooperative Sector, is a form of consideration and input for developing a resource. The resources owned by cooperatives in Bandung City by providing digital trade, from the Cooperative Business Network Economic System Program, abbreviated as SEJUK, with the aim of creating business cooperation between cooperatives in Bandung City. Information collection and management carried out in the form of interviews, literature studies, design carried out using quantitative research methods, marketing information system design based on Unified Modeling Leangues (UML) and supply chain planning based on Value Stream Mapping (VSM). From the design results, it is clear that supply chain network design and marketing information systems are connected in managing cooperatives to carry out goods procurement and business promotion activities by utilizing marketing information systems to provide digital trade channels for cooperatives participating in the SEJUK Program. so that the impact given by participating in the SEJUK Program needs to be improved and enhanced in the future in providing a forum for cooperatives to carry out business collaboration through the SEJUK Program

The Influence Of Product Innovation, Process Innovation And Service Innovation On The Marketing Performance Of Culinary Msmes In Oku District

The industrial sector is one of the important sectors in helping the economy progress, therefore the existence of industry as one of the pillars of the economy in OKU Regency has had an influence on the regional economy, even though demographically the livelihood of the majority of the population is as farmers. The policies implemented by the OKU Regency government in handling industry are directed at increasing industrial and craft growth, production and competitiveness, absorbing labor as well as creating a conducive business climate and increasing market share. The programs implemented to advance industry in OKU Regency are small and medium industry development programs and assistance (grants). Through small and medium industry development programs, we strive to improve the skills of entrepreneurs and craftsmen. Meanwhile, the development policy for the industrial, trade and SME cooperative sectors in OKU Regency is directed at growing, fostering and developing small and medium trade industries and cooperatives. The research method used in this research is a survey method conducted on 100 MSME research in OKU Regency. Analysis of the data processed in the research is primary and secondary data. Primary data is used for linear regression. Secondary data is used to look at MSME data in OKU Regency, while to answer problems, assessment criteria using a Likert scale are used, and to look at the influence of product innovation, process innovation and service innovation using linear regression analysis. Based on the analysis of the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the research results show that product innovation, process innovation and service innovation have an influence on marketing performance in OKU Regency.

Accounting Information System and Environmental Uncertainty among Agri-Related Cooperatives in Davao del Norte

The primary purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the variables covered in this study - the Accounting Information System and environmental uncertainty among agri-related cooperatives- and provide personal knowledge and a framework for the contingency theory. The research advocates that most entities need to modernize their business operations due to the emergence of technological advances to support organizational change and decision-making. The study's findings aim to benefit agri-related cooperatives, such as the Board of Directors, the Management, the Entrepreneurs, and future researchers seeking insights. The study focused on agri-related cooperatives in Davao del Norte, targeting accountants or bookkeepers. The selection of respondents was made in a complete enumeration involving seventy-four (74) respondents for the survey as per the data provided by the Cooperative Development Authority. The methodology aims for more reliable insights into the Accounting Information System and environmental uncertainty representing the agri-related cooperative sector. The findings indicate that adequately using a reliable Accounting Information System helps businesses deal with uncertainties. However, the greater the likelihood of environmental uncertainty, the greater the possibility that the Accounting Information System is unlikely to capture operational issues useful for decision-making. Thus, this study concludes that the Agri-related cooperatives in Davao del Norte are highly uncertain, and the usage of the Accounting Information system did not significantly affect the decision-making process.

VICTIMOLOGICAL PREVENTION: EFFECTIVE PRACTICES OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

Victimological prevention is defined as a system of measures and strategies aimed at preventing and reducing violence, as well as at protecting potential and direct victims. In today’s world, this topic is becoming more and more relevant, as socio-cultural, technological and political changes create new challenges and opportunities in the field of victimology. Current challenges are characterized by low public awareness, lack of funding and resources, and cultural relativism. Politicization of problems, ethnic conflicts and deficiencies in legislation are serious tasks for victimological prevention. The rapid development of technology is giving rise to new forms of violence, such as digital violence and cybercrime. Underestimation of these risks can lead to incorrect use of technologies in the framework of victimology prevention. The article notes the need to strengthen public participation and develop culturally sensitive strategies. Ensuring privacy and safety for those seeking care is essential to the success of this field. Inclusive and gender-balanced strategies are also identified as key elements for further improvement. Analysis of international experience indicates the importance of joint work of various sectors of society and global coordination to solve victimological problems. Victimological prevention requires constant improvement of strategies and methods aimed at adapting to changes in the world. Successful victimization prevention relies on broad partnerships, cultural sensitivity, and the innovative use of technology to achieve the global goals of reducing violence and protecting victims’ rights. Successful victimology prevention requires the joint action of all sectors of society and global coordination. The analysis of international experience shows that the cooperation of various sectors, such as law enforcement agencies, public organizations, government structures, as well as the active participation of international organizations, is a decisive factor in the fight against victimological problems. In addition, the use of innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence, data analytics and information visualization can significantly increase the effectiveness of victimology interventions and help achieve the global goals of reducing violence and protecting victims’ rights.

Accountability of the Financial Services Authority in Indonesia, Australia, Germany, France and Japan

The FSA is tasked with ensuring that by implementing IFRS, companies are expected to prepare financial statements that reflect relevant, reliable information and allow stakeholders to make better decisions. IFRS covers various aspects of accounting, including recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial information. These standards provide guidance on how certain business transactions should be recognized in the financial statements, how to measure the value of assets and liabilities, and how to present the information in a clear and structured manner. The type of research is normative, with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and comparative approach. The results show that OJK does not conduct financial reporting in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), so OJK must improve its financial reporting. The conclusion of this research is that OJK needs to improve the transparency, accountability, and quality of its financial reporting to ensure the fulfillment of obligations to the public and authorities with the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) can take some valuable lessons from the advantages possessed by the Japanese Financial Services Agency (FSA) in various aspects of financial sector cooperation and supervision.