Sector Of Uzbekistan Research Articles

A Review of the Energy System and Transport Sector in Uzbekistan in View of Future Hydrogen Uptake

This study explores the potential role of hydrogen in decarbonizing the transport sector in Uzbekistan by examining different aspects of the country’s energy system and transport final use. In road transport, Uzbekistan has already gained experience with the use of alternative fuels through the “Compressed Natural Gas—Mobility” initiatives and has achieved a fleet coverage of 59%. These existing frameworks and knowledge can ease the integration of hydrogen into road transport. The rail sector also has the potential for hydrogen uptake, considering that 47% of rail lines are not electrified. The results of this study indicate that powering all CNG vehicles with a 10% hydrogen blend (HCNG) could reduce road transport emissions by 0.62 MtCO2eq per year, while replacing diesel trucks with hydrogen-based vehicles could contribute to an additional reduction of up to 0.32 MtCO2eq per year. In rail transport, hydrogen-powered trains could reduce emissions in non-electrified lines by up to 0.1 kgCO2eq/km of journey. In assessing the potential infrastructure for hydrogen logistics, this study also identifies opportunities for hydrogen export by repurposing the existing natural gas infrastructure. Focusing on Uzbekistan, this study provides a regional perspective on the potential for the integration of hydrogen into the transport sector in Central Asia.

Enhancing Housing Finance for Socio-Economic Stability in Uzbekistan

Enhancing Housing Finance for Socio-Economic Stability in Uzbekistan

ENHANCING PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN: STRATEGIES AND IMPLICATIONS

This study explores avenues to bolster private sector development in Uzbekistan, examining the potential strategies and their implications for the country's economic growth and diversification. Through a comprehensive review of literature, policy documents, and empirical evidence, the research aims to identify key challenges and opportunities facing the private sector in Uzbekistan and propose effective policy measures to foster its growth. The study considers various factors influencing private sector development, including regulatory frameworks, access to finance, infrastructure, entrepreneurship ecosystem, and institutional reforms. Additionally, theresearch analyzes the role of international cooperation and investment in supporting private sector growth and enhancing Uzbekistan's competitiveness in the global market. By shedding light on the dynamics of private sector development, this study seeks to provide valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders involved in shaping Uzbekistan's economic trajectory.

Significance of Investment Activity in Tourism and its Development

This article describes the tourism sector, areas of investment activity in it, work done and planned in this directionin Uzbekistan. Today, the tourism sector in Uzbekistan has become a rapidly and steadily developing industry, and itsactivities are aimed at broad corrective development and protection.

ANALYSIS OF SYSTEMATIC REFORMS IMPLEMENTED IN UZBEKISTAN ON THE BASIS OF THE CONCEPT OF HIGHER EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT

This scientific article analyzes the work and results achieved on the basis of the concept of development of the higher education sector in Uzbekistan over the past 6 years, and also suggests the tasks that need to be completed for the further development of the sector in the future.

EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SERVICES SECTOR

In the article, the development history, trends and specific aspects of the service sector of the USA, Luxembourg, France, Lebanon and Latvia, where the service sector has a large share in the country's gross domestic product, were studied. The efficiency of the third sector of the economy is determined theoretically and practically. The proposals were made for the development of the service sector in Uzbekistan using the experience of the mentioned countries.

DIGITALIZATION PROCESSES IN THE ENERGY COMPLEX OF UZBEKISTAN

The energy sector in Uzbekistan has been undergoing digitalization processes to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance the reliability and security of energy supply. This article explores the digitalization efforts in Uzbekistans energy sector, with a focus on smart grid technologies and the adoption of advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) for gas and electricity. Uzbekistan has been deploying smart grid technologies to modernize its energy infrastructure, integrate renewable energy sources, and optimize energy generation, transmission, and distribution processes. The adoption of AMI has improved billing accuracy and reduced operating costs. Uzbekistan is investing in renewable energy sources, with a goal to increase its renewable energy capacity to 25% of total electricity generation by 2030. The country is developing a digital energy platform that will use advanced data analytics and machine learning algorithms to optimize energy use and improve the efficiency and reliability of the energy system. KEYWORDS: Digitalization, Smart Grid, Advanced Metering Infrastructure, Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency, Energy Security, and Uzbekistan.

Late banking transitions: Comparing Uzbekistan to earlier reformers

This paper compares the early experience of Uzbekistan with transitioning its banking system to market principles with the experience of former transition economies. To that effect, it uses novel data on Uzbekistan’s banking sector, data on former transition economies, and evidence from the literature. We find that the 2017 financial liberalization triggered a larger credit boom than former transition countries experienced. The Covid-19 pandemic helped tame the boom and secure a soft landing. Good capitalization of the largest state banks serves as a backstop against a systemic banking crisis. However, structural reform gaps need to be closed for financial deepening to continue sustainably. The state banks enjoy privileged access to longer-term financing, larger economies of scale, and bailout capital injections that inhibit banking competition. The human capital in banking appears lower than what the former transition countries started with and could deter FDI into banking. The small private sector, lacking commercialization, and slow privatization of state enterprises—as well as the state enterprise-state bank nexus—are other factors inhibiting fair banking competition. Financial sector institutions such as risk-based supervision, accounting and auditing, bank resolution, and deposit insurance still fall behind good international practices. The broader governance of state banks is one political economy factor hindering faster transformation of the banking sector in Uzbekistan.

Modern state of the energy sector of Uzbekistan and issues of their development

The data on the current state of the energy sector in Uzbekistan are presented. The need to diversify the structure of the republic’s energy balance is shown to ensure the energy security of the state in the medium and long term. The development of the energy sector is extremely important for ensuring sustainable economic growth and solving social problems of the state; as well as the development and modernization of the electrical system, the oil and gas sector, the construction of a nuclear power plant and a gradual transition to renewable energy sources are strategic directions for the development of the fuel and energy complex of Uzbekistan. It is argued that the construction of a nuclear power plant in Uzbekistan is not only advisable, but also necessary. The issues of the prospects for the development of renewable and nuclear energy sources in Uzbekistan, issues of investment and system costs with different shares of their participation in electricity generation are considered. It has been developed and shown that in the future, based on the symbiosis of renewable nuclear energy, by the middle of the 21st century, conditions for carbon-neutral energy can be formed in the economy of Uzbekistan.

Digital transformation of agricultural sector in Uzbekistan: Current state, advantages and strategies

Agriculture was and still is the largest sector in economy of Uzbekistan. From the other hand, the digital economy is penetrating to all sectors of the economy, including the agriculture sector. Further development of agricultural sector through the digitalization is of great importance. In Uzbekistan, much attention is being paid to the effective use of information technology in the agricultural field. Creating and implementing an automated farm management system is one of today’s major tasks. This research aimed at analyzing the opportunities and development of agriculture in Uzbekistan using digital technologies in comparison with other well-developed countries. At the end of the paper, the conclusions are made and the recommendations are presented as a result of the research.

GENERAL UNDERSTANDING OF MATHEMATICS TEACHING TECHNOLOGY

In this article, in the documents on the reform of the education sector in Uzbekistan, the main goal is to train competent and mature competitive personnel. The changes taking place in the socio-political sphere, economic and spiritual life of our republic, achievements in science and technology, are among the effective results in the field of education. Educational programs created by pedagogues are aimed at educating mature individuals in all aspects.

Development factors of the state of the livestock sector in Uzbekistan

In each district of Uzbekistan, 3,000 inter-farm fattening enterprises have been established, and the weight of young cattle has reached 450-550 kilograms. Large quantities of beef were produced. It should be noted that the largest industrial complexes (10,000 heads) have been operating effectively. In this research, the state and development of animal husbandry in Uzbekistan for 1985-2017, issues of selection and breeding of cattle, the use of feed resources, the results of the privatization of livestock facilities and animals were studied. Besides, different fodder crops, including alfalfa (hay), oats, feed peas, barley, maize (for silage and grain), seed for intermediate crops, and soybean, were studied and analyzed in term of structure of arable land (%), arable land (ha), productivity (quintals/ha), gross yield (tons). According to the results, the area of land allocated to livestock farms with 500 head of cattle, including 200 cows (380 conditional cattle), was 115 hectares (0.30 hectares for each conditional cattle). According to the results of the experiment, it was proposed to plant alfalfa in 25% of this fodder area and intermediate and secondary fodder crops in 75%.

Ўзбекистонда хусусий секторда ишчи кучига бўлган талабнинг ҳолати ва унинг бандликни таъминлашдаги аҳамияти

This article describes the formation of demand for labor in the private sector in Uzbekistan, its importance in employment and the objective reasons for its analysis. The article also describes the demographics of enterprises that shape the demand for labor in the private sector, as well as the distribution of labor force across sectors of the economy. In a market economy, it is important to keep unemployment at a low level, which is a macro-level problem for the country, and to ensure that existing and newly created enterprises are commensurate with the supply of labor in terms of capacity and quantity

Competition in The Energy Sector of Uzbekistan, Using Foreign Experience to Create A Free Energy Market

Today energy resources are one of the basic issues for any country. Energy provides opportunities for the development of the economy, comfortable living for people, and creates conditions for the normal functioning of education, medical care, social security, public services. In this regard, the most significant issue for the development of modern Uzbekistan is the economic stability of the country, which largely depends on the achievement of energy security. A strong energy policy provides the basis for increasing the competitiveness of the national economy. However, it is no longer possible to maintain a huge energy infrastructure in normal working order, to increase the production of energy resources without transferring the sphere to the rails of a market economy. Energy security can only be achieved when the most modern achievements are used in the construction and operation of power plants, electrical networks, gas pipelines, and other elements of the energy infrastructure. The development of the energy sector based on the laws of the market creates conditions for competition, which makes it possible to attract investors to the implementation of projects. These investors have modern technologies and experience which will be introduced into the energy sector of Uzbekistan. This research examines the introduction of competition into the energy sector of Uzbekistan, taking into account the international practice of developed countries. In turn, the ongoing reforms should attract both local and foreign investments to the energy sector, as well as stimulate the development of a competitive environment by ensuring equal access to energy resources.

The World Health Organization's Actions Within the United Nations System to Facilitate a Whole-of-Society Response to COVID-19 at Country Level.

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic highlighted that managing health emergencies requires more than an effective health response, but that operationalizing a whole-of-society approach is challenging. The World Health Organization (WHO), as the lead agency for health within the United Nations (UN), led the UN response at the global level through the Crisis Management Team, and at the country level through the UN Country Teams (UNCTs) in accordance with its mandate. Three case studies—Mali, Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh, and Uzbekistan—provide examples of how WHO contributed to the whole-of-society response for COVID-19 at the country level. Interviews with WHO staff, supplemented by internal and external published reports, highlighted that the action of WHO comprised technical expertise to ensure an effective whole-of-society response and to minimize social disruption, including those affecting peacekeeping in Mali, livelihood sectors in Cox's Bazar, and the education sector in Uzbekistan. Leveraging local level volunteers from various sectors led to both a stronger public health response and the continuation of other sectoral work. Risk communication and community engagement (RCCE) emerged as a key theme for UN engagement at country level. These collective efforts of operationalizing whole-of-society response at the country level need to continue for the COVID-19 response, but also in preparedness for other health and non-health emergencies. Building resilience for future emergencies requires developing and exercising multi-sectoral preparedness plans and benefits from collective UN support to countries. Coronavirus disease had many impacts outside of health, and therefore emergency preparedness needs to occur outside of health too.

ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА УЧ СЕКТОРЛИ ИҚТИСОДИЁТНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШ ЖАРАЁНЛАРИНИНГ МАКРОИҚТИСОДИЙ ТАҲЛИЛИ

The article analyzes the dynamics of the development of the service sector in Uzbekistan, studies socio-economic problems and substantiates the priorities of its development in the future. The possibilities of the service sector in solving the problems of economic growth, employment and poverty reduction are considered. The analysis of the formation of a three-sector economy and the best practices of developed Western countries is given. In addition, the article substantiates the need to improve the sectoral structure of the service sector and suggests ways to solve this problem.

The current situation and development prospects of the electric power sector in Uzbekistan

This article describes the accounting practice adopted in the energy sector in accordance with IFRS. The energy sector is an integral part of the global economy, and today many companies are entering foreign markets, and some enterprises have begun to operate on a global scale. The introduction of IFRS is a long-term and highly profitable tool for energy companies, but there are serious problems with the introduction of this system, which we will discuss in the article.

PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURIST AND RECREATION COMPLEX AS AN EFFECTIVE LEVER FOR THE RESTORATION OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY IN UZBEKISTAN AFTER THE PANDEMIC

The article scientifically substantiates the proposal for the development of a tourist and recreational complex as an effective lever for the restoration of the tourism sector in Uzbekistan after the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the analysis of the development of the sanatorium-resort complex in the regions of Uzbekistan, a largely pronounced differentiation of regional units and the concentration of demand for the development of the activities of sanatorium-resort institutions and recreation organizations were revealed. An econometric model has been developed that reflects the positive impact of the development of the sanatorium and resort complex and the infrastructure of recreation organizations on the indicator of the share of tourism in the country’s GDP.

THE PROBLEM OF WATER AND LAND RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN UZBEKISTAN

This article examines the current state of water and land resources in Uzbekistan. Since the agricultural sector in Uzbekistan occupies a significant share of the national and gross domestic product value, the quality of these resources is especially important for our republic. The main problem in obtaining the high- quality agricultural products in the region is the lack of water, salinization and soil erosion, as well as their secondary salinization, which is amplified due to climate change in this region. Studies show that this affects the productivity of an agricultural products. Taking this into account we understand the necessity of reduction of the harvesting of cotton and rice for less moisture consumed fruit and vegetable products. To achieve this expected results in the management of water and land resources, it is necessary to use the international experience of other countries, applying innovative water-saving technologies in the system of irrigation of land resources incorporating the problem of climate change.

Sectors Of Forestry In Uzbekistan And Their Role In The National Economy (1925-1945)

This article provides a detailed analysis of the forestry sector of Uzbekistan and their role in the national economy on the example of 1925-1945. The activities of forestry in Uzbekistan and the attention paid to them are also reflected.