Scrum Methodology Research Articles

Challenge-Based Learning and Scrum as Enablers of 4.0 Technologies in Engineering Education

Incorporating Industry 4.0 technologies in higher education is crucial for preparing future engineers in a digitalized industrial environment. A challenge-based educational model and the agile Scrum methodology were implemented to move in this direction, combined with the use of Industry 4.0 technologies. New physical and virtual laboratories were enabled with Industry 4.0 hardware/software equipment. The engineering academic programs at the second-largest university in Chile were modified, and all the academic staff involved were trained. Based on conducting challenges that Industry 4.0 technologies can address, this study presents the results of implementing a new educational model and students’ response to freely adopting new technology, such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and collaborative robotics. The results showed a high rate of acceptance and use of 4.0 technologies by the students, so the proposed methodology could be extrapolated to other engineering programs worldwide.

Refining the Scrum Paradigm: A Comprehensive Study of Software Development Practices (2020-2023)

This article presents a complex vision on software production practices aimed at enhancing the Scrum methodology within software project management. The recommended best practices are closely aligned with contemporary trends in the IT sector, including the total digitalization and virtualization of production processes, the transition to fully remote software development models, the incorporation of artificial intelligence technologies, and the implementation of cost-effective models in team organization. The modifications to software production processes discussed herein are grounded in research conducted between 2020 and 2023, encompassing insights from leading Russian, European, and global IT companies. This research underscores a significant transformation in IT business practices, reflecting a shift towards new benchmarks for Scrum team efficiency. These benchmarks emphasize the data-driven formalization of production models, automation facilitated by AI tools, and noticeable cost optimization within engineering teams, which collectively align with the evolving demands of the modern IT landscape. The article details a series of management strategies designed to adapt to these shifts, including the formalization of sprint goals and processes within Scrum, management of technical debt, and the cost-efficient organization of development teams.

The influence of remote work on scrum-based information technology projects management: insights for success

PurposeThis research examines how recent changes in working practices as a result of COVID-19 – most often making knowledge-based work for technologists remote to the main office – are influencing the success of software projects managed by the Scrum process model. It explores the relationship between remote working and aspects that past empirical research has identified as important to project success within Scrum.Design/methodology/approachThe research used SPSS for descriptive analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the hypotheses relationships using SmartPLS 4, using a quantitative research design, a questionnaire was used and distributed electronically to the intended sample, which includes IT project managers, developers and designers in Jordan who work in projects that use Scrum methodology for their IT projects.FindingsThe study found that working from home on Scrum projects had a significant influence on project success and highlighted the need to meet the three basic psychological requirements of autonomy, competence and relatedness. Furthermore, this research revealed that both the ability to work from home and the use of Scrum contribute to project success, with Scrum acting as a mediator.Originality/valueThis study provides an understanding of the impact of adapting to remote working on project success using the Scrum framework. By filling this gap in the literature, the study generates insights that can also be extrapolated to situations in which people do not need to work remotely after a pandemic but might still anticipate and plan for new types of disruptions in the workplace.

Implementing Agile Scrum Methodology in the Development of SMART PEKAN at Batu City Environment Service

The preparation of reports on the activities of the functional position group for the Batu City Environmental Service is still being carried out in the usual way. Making announcements on activities at any time must begin by creating a new page. That matter could be more effective and efficient because the structure of each activity report is the same. This research aims to develop a report creation system whose workings make it easier for users to create activity reports. The system makes the activity reports according to users needs based on the information obtained during interviews and observation. The system is developed using the Agile framework with the Scrum method. This research produces SMART PEKAN (Functional Position Group Activity Report Creation System), a website that makes reports on Functional Position Group activities using automatic report templates. SMART PEKAN can be a tool that facilitates making reports on the activities of users by utilizing the progress of an existing technology to implement digital transformation in the government sector to support the Smart City movement. Keywords: activity reports, agile, innovation, reporting system, scrum, service for the environment

GAME DEVELOPMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT USING SCRUM FRAMEWORK: HYPERCASUAL GAME CASE STUDY 'RUSH RUNNER'

The research aims to explore and implement an effective Project Management approach in Game Development using the Scrum Framework. A case study was conducted on the development of a hypercasual game titled "Rush Runner." With a focus on rapid iterations, continuous feedback, and adaptation to changes, the Scrum methodology was used to manage the game development workflow from planning to publication. Concrete steps were taken to adapt to user needs and evolving demands as an integral part of the development process. The research findings indicate that the implementation of Scrum had a positive impact on productivity, quality, and user satisfaction in hypercasual game development. Furthermore, the integration of Project Management and the Scrum approach optimized overall time, cost, and quality. These findings provide valuable insights for practitioners and researchers in the field of game development to understand the importance of an adaptive and responsive Project Management approach to market changes and user needs.

Technological advances in high mountains: Development of an augmented reality and IoT Application for snow cover monitoring on Huascaran, Peru

Climate change has had a negative impact on Andean glaciers, especially on the snow-capped Huascaran in Peru, which has experienced a loss of 42 % of its glacier mass. Lack of access to accurate snowpack data complicates understanding and informed decision-making in mountainous environments. To address this problem, an application has been developed based on an AR-IoT architecture that integrates augmented reality (AR) and the Internet of Things (IoT) for the periodic monitoring of snow cover on the Huascaran snow-capped mountain. This application uses data collected from meteorological repositories and simulates IoT interactions, while a mobile app offers an interactive and understandable visualization of the data. The Scrum methodology was applied iteratively, from the creation of the 3D model to the connection with the Ubidots platform to store and share the data. The analysis of 58 readings, obtained between April and May 2023, showed correlations between variables such as snow depth, temperature, and wind speed, which served to validate the operation of the AR-IoT technology implemented. These variables offer an initial understanding of atmospheric conditions in high mountains. In addition, the technology developed has the potential to expand to include more relevant data in future analyses. The tool demonstrates the effectiveness of combining these technologies for monitoring high mountain snow cover and making informed decisions about water resources management.

Preliminary Design of Satellite Systems through the Integration of Model-Based System Engineering and Agile Methodologies: Application to the 3ColStar Mission

This paper presents a case study on integrating Agile Systems Engineering methodologies in the preliminary design phase of satellite systems, focusing on the 3ColStar satellite mission. Through Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE), technical consistency was rigorously managed across various architectural documents, ensuring coherency and minimizing errors. Furthermore, the preliminary design was developed, with the implementation of the Arcadia Method, supported by the Capella modeling tool. This allowed the digitalization of the system, which was represented by models that contain requirements, architecture, and interfaces between the different parts of the system. At the same time, the preliminary design process was streamlined and completed within an accelerated time frame of 4 months, with weekly sprints driving progress based on the scrum methodology. This case study highlights the effectiveness of Agile Systems Engineering principles to improve the team communication accuracy, communication, and efficiency of satellite systems preliminary design, providing valuable insights for future missions.

Design of a chatbot in a mobile application for managing payments and controlling activities in a fast school organization

The fast school (FS) educational organization, like many contemporary educational institutions, faces challenges in efficient payment management and rigorous control of activities. Technology, particularly through mobile applications, has shown to be a potential solution to these problems, allowing institutions to stay at the forefront and provide optimized services to their educational community. Therefore, this research work focuses on how a chatbot, integrated into a mobile application, can improve payment management and control of activities in the FS educational organization. Through a detailed study on current trends in educational technology, the design and development of a chatbot adapted to the specific needs of the organization is presented. This chatbot not only facilitates payment processes, offering immediate responses and managing transactions, but also allows for more efficient control of academic and extracurricular activities, improving the experience of its users. In conclusion, the integration of chatbots in mobile applications is presented as a viable and promising solution to face and overcome management challenges in modern educational environments, providing adaptive and user-centered tools that enhance the operational efficiency of institutions. This work is developed with the Scrum methodology and presents a security gateway validated by a digital token.

Agile Project Management Impacts Software Development Team Productivity

The agile nature of the software development sector calls for flexible and effective project management techniques. Agile Project Management (APM) is emerging as a significant method that supports team cooperation, iterative improvement, and flexibility. This paper looks at how agile project management might affect software development team output. This study investigates the primary Agile methodologies Scrum and their impact on team productivity by means of a thorough literature review and empirical analysis. A mixed-methods approach employs qualitative comments and quantitative measures to provide a comprehensive view of output changes. We examine several software development teams inside a mid-sized technology company over 12 months using a case study approach, comparing productivity measures before and after Agile practices, including team satisfaction, development pace, and code quality. Furthermore, team member surveys and interviews offer an understanding of the supposed advantages and difficulties of switching to Agile approaches. Teams showing more efficiency, improved communication, and better morale point to a notable rise in productivity. Notable improvements included improved adaptability to shifting project needs and a shorter time-to-market for software products. This paper offers an insightful analysis of Agile Project Management's ability to revolutionize software development processes, helping companies trying to improve project results. This study has consequences for managers and practitioners because it provides valuable instructions for implementing Agile approaches to achieve the best team performance. Future directions of study will include investigating the long-term effects of Agile methods and their relevance in various organizational settings.

Realidad aumentada en educación universitaria

This study presents the “Augmented Reality in University Education” project, whose objective was to develop and evaluate mobile applications with augmented reality (AR) to improve the learning of Information Technology students at the Technological University of Nayarit. The literature review offers a clear definition of AR and documents international research on its use in education, with a specific analysis in the state of Nayarit. The research methodology was of a mixed nature, with a quasi-experimental design, in the development of the applications the agile Scrum methodology was used, subsequently implementing an experimental evaluation phase to verify the functionality and effectiveness of the apps in the educational environment; Questionnaires, observations and interviews were used to collect data on usability, motivation and improvement in student learning. Three mobile applications were created for the Data Structure and Databases subjects. The results showed that the applications are functional and were valued by students in usability, motivation and usefulness as an educational complement. The conclusions highlight that the applications allow students to use interactive models to understand abstract concepts, which improves their learning experience.

Artificial intelligence: prototype of an automated irrigation system for the cultivation of roses in Cotopaxi

Implementing artificial intelligence in agriculture can improve efficiency, reduce pollution, and promote more effective agricultural production. Efficient irrigation management avoids wasting water and ensures that plants receive the right amount of water at the right time. The purpose of this research is to present an intelligent irrigation system based on neural networks and fuzzy logic, to avoid the presence of pests due to excess relative humidity in rose crops in Cotopaxi. A mixed methodology was used. The SCRUM methodology, Android Studio as an integrated development environment, a relational database management system and the Mobile-D method were used as software elements. For the prototype construction, the main hardware element that was used was the Arduino Board. The system for irrigating automated water using fuzzy logic took less time than manual irrigation. Training actions were proposed for employers and employees in the use and maintenance of the automated irrigation system, to maintain continuous improvement in the process

Optimizing User Experience: A Data-Driven Approach to Enhancing B2B Invoicing Efficiency across Multiple Platforms PT Pakar Digital Global

This study is a deep dive into applying data-driven decision-making strategies to enhance user experience and efficiency in B2B invoicing across multiple platforms at Paper.id. Given the fintech industry’s rapid evolution, maintaining a competitive edge requires constant innovation, particularly in user activation and retention within the first month of usage. This research employs a comprehensive data analysis framework, integrating Time Series Analysis, Descriptive Analysis, and Correlation Analysis methods to extract actionable insights from user data stored in MySQL databases. The study also incorporates strategic planning tools like SWOT and TOWS analysis to identify and implement UI/UX enhancements using the Agile Scrum methodology. The effectiveness of these interventions is evaluated through a robust post-analysis, comparing metrics before and after the implementation across mobile and desktop platforms. Results demonstrate a significant improvement in user activation and retention rates on mobile platforms, validating the efficacy of the applied strategies. This paper contributes valuable insights into optimizing user experience in a dynamic market, emphasizing a structured, iterative approach to achieving sustained user engagement and business growth.

Implementation of Scrum in the manufacture of non-invasive blood sugar detection devices using PPG signals

This study presents the effective integration of Scrum methodology in the production process of non-invasive blood sugar testing devices using Photoplethysmography (PPG) signals. During three months, a team consisting of a Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Developer Team successfully utilized Scrum's agile structure to manage the challenges of PPG signal processing, hardware integration, and software development. The repeated sprint cycles enabled swift adjustment to new obstacles and stakeholder input, guaranteeing both effectiveness and agility in the development process. The dynamic approach facilitated both the punctual delivery of complex medical equipment and the cultivation of a culture focused on ongoing enhancement, establishing a model for the future use of agile approaches in healthcare technology. The successful implementation highlights the effectiveness of Scrum in managing the complexities of medical device development. It provides a model for improving non-invasive blood sugar detection devices and establishes agile methodologies as a key driver of innovation in healthcare technology.

Implementation of a teaching self-evaluation module in the substantive function of research at the technical university of cotopaxi la maná extension

The present study addresses the implementation of a teaching self-assessment module at the Technical University of Cotopaxi Extension La Maná, with the objective of strengthening the substantive function of research within the institution, through a mixed methodology that combines qualitative and quantitative approaches. , the module was carried out in collaboration with the teaching staff, using tools such as Visual Studio Code, Laragon, HTML, CSS, SQL, PHP, JavaScript, Bootstrap and jQuery. The agile Scrum methodology was adopted, dividing the project into 2-4 week sprints, allowing for an iterative and incremental approach with continuous feedback. Performance tests and performance evaluations were implemented that involved teachers and academic authorities, guaranteeing the effectiveness, usability, relevance, reliability and validity of the module in the evaluation of research competencies. The implementation of the teaching self-assessment module, following the agile Scrum methodology, has proven to be a valuable tool to promote continuous improvement and academic excellence in the institution, strengthening the substantive function of research at the Technical University of Cotopaxi La Maná Extension.

Post-COVID-19 Software Development Life Cycle Method Analysis: A Literature Review

The evolution of Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methods post-COVID-19 has been critical in navigating the changing landscape of software development practices. This study conducted a comprehensive literature review to explain the adaptation and innovation of SDLC methods after the pandemic. It explores the importance of SDLC in information systems development and its role in promoting transparency, quality, and risk management. Leveraging a systematic literature review methodology, this study analyzes a series of studies published from 2021 to 2024, with a focus on SDLC models commonly used post-COVID-19. Despite potential bias in the selection of literature and limitations in time coverage, this study provides valuable insights into the most widely used uses of agile and scrum methodologies in various sectors, including business, education, government, finance, health, employment, and the food industry. This study underscores the importance of understanding the post-pandemic SDLC method landscape and its implications for software development practices. These findings are important for practitioners and researchers looking to navigate the dynamic environment of software development following the COVID-19 pandemic.

A mobility pilot development process experimented through a MaaS pilot in Budapest

Recently, several new concepts and innovative technologies have emerged to overcome the problems of urbanization, which can be hardly solved with using exclusively private vehicles or conventional public transport services. One of the new solutions is the Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) concept, a user-centric mobility distribution scheme, in which the user needs are satisfied via a single platform, and multiple transport options are offered by one MaaS operator (MO). In the last years, a couple of MaaS pilots were performed, but previous papers fail to focus on the pilot development and the proper description of the minimum viable product. A pilot of MaaS in Budapest has been developed by using the innovative Scrum methodology successfully involving six mobility service providers, such as public transport, shared mobility, and taxi, in the live demonstration. Current article provides detailed information about the pilot development including technical, legal, and business use cases for all service providers. The results of the recruitment and the characterization of the early-bird users are presented, too. The iterative pilot development process can be utilized by those MOs and governmental organizations that would like to initiate a new mobility project based on the MaaS concept.

Improving Scrum Methodology Management using the Kano Model

The software development process requires the use of methodologies and methods that contribute to its construction in a way that ensures the achievement of its required quality. The Scrum methodology is one of these methodologies. Still, this methodology needs a mechanism to ensure a clear structure for its organization. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to improve the work of this methodology, as the Scrum methodology was integrated with the Kano model to work as an organized framework that facilitates developers to use it easily by integrating the Scrum methodology with the Kano model, which strategically aims to enhance software development practices and enhance the effectiveness of Scrum. Through practicality in a real-world scenario, this framework demonstrates exceptional stability and clarity in alignment with system requirements. The main purpose of this study is to integrate the Scrum methodology with the Kano model to improve the performance of the Scrum methodology, clarify requirements, reduce the constant change in requirements, facilitate meetings, and organize teams and their work that is directly related to system requirements The proposed framework was applied to a case study involving an e-commerce site evaluated using assessment tools, including GTMetrix, PageSpeed Insights, and Pingdom, which collectively highlights the system's powerful optimization potential, displaying excellent results in performance, structural audits, and load times. This research measures the effectiveness of the framework in improving the software development process, which leads to the development of a high-performance, user-centric e-commerce platform the results confirm that this approach can contribute significantly to the evolving landscape of agile methodologies and software development.

Using the Scrum Method to Developing Population Information System

The adoption of Population Information System is crucial to enhance work effectiveness and serves as a manifestation of transparency in population data management. The complexity from design to implementation of such a population information system poses its own challenges. There are at least three main issues in system design, namely time estimation, team management, and ensuring the quality of system being developed. These issues must be addressed early on to prevent potential team management problems during the design and development stages of the application. One suitable method that can be employed for the design of the population information system is the Scrum methodology. Scrum is a software development framework that emphasizes a collaborative and adaptive approach. It falls under the Agile methodology, aiming to produce products that are more responsive to changes and enabling teams to adapt quickly in a dynamic environment. Scrum also promotes transparency in the development process, aiding in monitoring system progress and information accuracy. Compared to the commonly used Waterfall method, the Scrum approach offers greater flexibility in dealing with changes in requirements or needs that may arise during the development process. While the Waterfall method tends to follow predefined in linear steps. The novelty of this research lies in the proactive approach to addressing the complexity of designing population information systems by implementing Agile methodologies such as Scrum. Thus, it is expected that the implementation of Scrum will bring significant changes in improving the effectiveness and transparency in the development of population information systems.

Mobile application for sending and receiving academic messages

We live in a competitive and globalized world in which innovation is essential for the development of new services and products that favor the generation of value in society. This is the case of education where the integration of information and communications technologies has made possible the innovation of teaching-learning processes, as is the case of the use of mobile devices inside and outside the classroom. However, inevitably, there are still barriers to being able to provide real-time interconnectivity in the educational context. Hence arises the importance of the implementation of mobile devices to revolutionize educational practices that provide optimal education of excellence. This project aims to develop a new modality through the application of mobile devices for smartphones, which allows receiving relevant messages of academic interest for students from teachers and coordinators of a higher education institution, at the same time, allowing that academic coordinators and students have excellent communication in real time in locations far from metropolitan areas. It was developed with a qualitative, transversal methodology and as a research technique, software development using the agile scrum methodology. The evidence found proposes a broad field for research on the use of applications in the educational context and the pedagogical potential of mobile devices in higher education and allows us to propose a broad field for future studies.

Sustainable Software Development: A Scrum and Kanban Approach

This The ever-increasing demand for robust software solutions requires continuous improvements in software development techniques. Despite the tremendous positive impact software has on society, it is important not to overlook its negative impact on the environment. With climate change becoming more apparent, it is important to understand and address the environmental impacts of software development.This research seeks to explore ways to integrate sustainable development into existing software development methodologies, with a particular focus on Scrum and Kanban. The research basically consists of two parts: a comprehensive review of existing literature to identify solutions and guidelines for sustainable software development,followed by interviews with developers and managers using Scrum and Kanban methodologies on a regular basis. The goal is to assess the sustainability of their practices and identify opportunities for improvement. Through a literature review, a taxonomy of key characteristics recommended for consideration throughout the software development process was established. Combining these factors with the insights gleaned from the interviews, the study aims to propose the enhancement of software-related planning and development within the framework of Scrum and Kanban, thereby providing factors a sustainability has improved.