Scientific Research Project Management Research Articles

Comprehensive information management system for a medical research cohort biobank based on quality by design

BackgroundWith the development of big health and big data, cohort research has become a medical research hotspot. As an important repository of human genetic resources, biobanks must adapt to the requirements of large-scale and efficient operation. Thus, biobanks urgently need to design and build a legal, convenient, and efficient information management system.MethodsThis study applies the concept of “quality by design” to build a comprehensive biobank information management system based on the analysis of user requirements, legal and regulatory risks, and industry-standard requirements. The system integrates the management of scientific research projects, biological specimens, clinical information, quality control, and multi-dimensional information query and development. After 10 months of its operation, the comprehensive management system was evaluated through statistical analysis of the efficiency of the construction of the pregnancy–birth cohort and the quality of genetic resources.ResultsSince the system’s launch, the statistics on cohort construction efficiency show that the enrollment rate of eligible pregnant women has increased, and the rate of missing volunteers has dropped. The time needed to establish a 1000-person cohort (with complete biological samples and clinical information in early, middle, and late pregnancy) was reduced, and the effective tracking rate of the samples was 77.42%. The error rate of the deep cryogenic refrigerator decreased, with a clinical information integrity rate of 96.47%.ConclusionsThe comprehensive biobank information management system constructed with the “quality by design” concept is well suited to meet the requirements of medical research. This study provides a solution for designing a comprehensive information system for medical institutions’ biobanks.

Research on performance evaluation and optimization of college budget management under the background of big data

Abstract At present, due to the limitations of technology and resources, the comprehensive budget management generally has problems such as imperfect foundation of establishment, weak binding force of execution, and lack of performance appraisal system. These problems become more prominent in the context of the era of big data. The use of big data technology, such as large capacity, real-time control, intelligent Settings and other characteristics, will be able to improve the current many problems. Therefore, this paper focuses on how to combine big data with comprehensive budget management. This paper holds that it is not enough for comprehensive budget management to stay in the current stage, but also need to use big data technology, which is a higher level of information stage. Therefore, this paper adopts the method of double subordination fuzzy support vector machine to study the effect of budget management of scientific research projects in Chinese universities. Based on the construction of comprehensive budget management performance evaluation index system throughout the whole process of college budget cycle, taking S university as an example, this paper analyzes the performance of comprehensive budget management in S university, and points out that big data can optimize and innovate the budget management mode, which has great significance for college budget management.

Exploration of Centralized Purchasing Management Platform for Research Reagent Supplies Based on One-stop Service

The national requirements for the fund management of scientific research projects are becoming more stringent, so that it is convenient to carry out scientific research work and can strengthen the regulation of scientific research reagent procurement, so this study explores the standardization of the whole process of the procurement of scientific research reagent supplies in hospitals and new modes of management. By exploring the implementation of the centralized procurement management platform, we engage in full process supervision before, during, and after the event. Introduction of centralized procurement management platform for scientific research reagent supplies can normalize the procurement process, ensure the quality of procurement and improve the procurement efficiency on the basis of ensuring the quality of scientific research. The new model of centralized procurement of full process management based on one-stop service for scientific research reagent supplies is an important part of improving the fine scale management of public hospitals, and it is of great significance in improving the level of scientific research in China and avoiding scientific research corruption.

Research on the Practice of Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Students Majoring in Automation and Control in Higher Vocational Colleges

Investigate the main links of higher vocational automation and control majors, such as training objectives, curriculum settings, and practical arrangements, in-depth analysis of the status quo of professional students' engineering practice ability, and point out the key issues. The article puts forward the idea of establishing a practical ability training platform with innovation and entrepreneurship as the main driving force. At the same time, the author combines the society’s demand for "innovative and entrepreneurial talents" and the entrepreneurial characteristics of higher vocational automation and control, based on the Java web cloud application design scheme, design a set of higher vocational students’ innovation and entrepreneurship system, which can better support higher vocational students’ innovation "Entrepreneurship" scientific research and training project management, more scientifically guide the smooth development of "innovation and entrepreneurship education" in higher vocational schools.

Design and implementation of longitudinal project management system

In recent years, China has been adhering to the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and innovation driven development. More and more attention has been paid to the construction of colleges and universities. Therefore, colleges and universities pay more and more attention to scientific research projects. However, due to the project management involves a large number of tedious and miscellaneous data, each scientific research project management statistics is a huge project, the traditional project management method is not suitable for the current project management. Based on this situation, this paper puts forward the idea of vertical project management system from the perspective of research background and research status, and uses the idea of object-oriented to write the system code, so as to realize the system function. In this project, Vue, spring boot and MyBatis are used as the main technologies, IntelliJ idea is used as the development tool, SQLSEVER is used for data storage, and then the vertical project management system is realized.

Design and Application of Science and Technology Project Management Information System for Educational Institutes

This paper analyzes the user needs of the scientific research project management system, expounds the feasibility of information system development, and analyzes the business needs combined with the reality of scientific research project management. In the system level design, combined with the demand analysis of the information system function, the system module is developed in a hierarchical way. The whole system is divided into four layers: (i) core business layer; (ii) data access interface layer; (iii) neighborhood object layer; (iv) data platform. The specific functions include three various modules, i.e., scientific research project information management module, research achievement management module, and scientific research information portal module. In the system software part, the attribute encryption method is used to effectively encrypt the information of scientific and technological projects and to protect the safe sharing of scientific and technological information in colleges and universities. Finally, we look at the limitations of conducting high-quality design-science research in the context of the larger information system community. The experimental results show that the system can perform the corresponding functions effectively, and the data reading integrity is high, which can meet the requirements of the university science and technology project information management.

Towards Secure and Efficient Scientific Research Project Management Using Consortium Blockchain

With the development of the knowledge economy, science and technology play an increasingly crucial role in social development. Investment from the government and the enterprise in scientific research has increased significantly, and the number of scientific research projects has also shown an obvious upward trend. Due to the lack of a standardized and unified scientific research project management program, many projects are overdue or even failed, and project fund management is confused. Besides, output results are limited and the actual conversion rate is low. In this paper, we propose a scientific research project management system based on consortium blockchain. Firstly, the process of scientific research project management is standardized. According to this specification, we then design a scientific research project management system in line with consortium blockchain, the smart contract, and the IPFS system. By using these technologies, we have coped with two major problems in traditional scientific project management: breach of contract and confidentiality. The simulation results show that compared with the conventional scientific research project management, the scheme proposed in this paper can significantly enhance the efficiency and the success rate of the project, and reduce the time and manpower consumed in the process of project implementation.

Blockchain technology for the management of food sciences researches

BackgroundThe management of scientific research projects, working on scale and involving geographically distant groups, uses frequently technological means that can loss information and access non-standardized or outdated data. The records complexity can make impossible to apply the project management discipline in a broad and efficient way. Scope and approachResearches involving products of vegetable origin demand collaborative studies with transparency and information traceability, increasing confidence in results. To address these issues, a solution for mapping the effectiveness of research management have been designed using blockchain technology, a decentralized solution aiming to the safety improvement, waste reduction and traceability of the scientific results along the process. Key findings and conclusionsThe use of blockchain technology allows the creation of decentralized storage location for all information, according to personalized information and safe access permissions. Smart contracts were used to define research protocols for subsequent data collection, automatic processing and analysis, assuring that protocols were respected throughout the search chain and mapping the process efficiency. Blockchain can support the scientific research chain, specifically in this case for management of the functional foods research. The proposed architecture can be replicated for any type of research with the benefits of the technology present. In this way, data search through blockchain can be done, providing tools to the different network research groups to make validations and contributes to the traceability, safety and reliability of results.

Factores que inciden en la gestión de proyectos de investigación científica

La presente investigación pretende explicar que existen factores externos, que influyen directamente en la gestión de los proyectos de investigación científica y tecnológica financiados con recursos del Fondo de desarrollo socioeconómico de Camisea (Focam) de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica (UNH). Dentro de estos factores externos que inciden directamente se encuentran las competencias profesionales de los docentes investigadores y la gestión logística que permite la implementación de la investigación. Se utiliza el enfoque cuantitativo, el tipo de investigación sustantiva explicativa y el diseño de investigación es no experimental de corte transversal tipo explicativo causal. La muestra censal con un tamaño de muestra de 49 docentes investigadores de Ingeniería. Para la presente investigación, se usó la técnica de la encuesta para las tres variables de estudio. Se puede afirmar que existe influencia positiva de las competencias profesionales y la gestión logística sobre la gestión de los proyectos de investigación científica financiados con recursos de Focam. Es la primera investigación que ofrece una discusión sobre en qué nivel de gestión se encuentran los proyectos de investigación científica ejecutados en la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, desde la planificación de la investigación hasta la publicación del artículo científico en una revista indizada. Se plantean alternativas de solución para los investigadores y para la oficina de logística que ayudarán a gestionar eficientemente los proyectos de investigación científica.

The Current Situation and Countermeasures of the Scientific Research Management

After the analysis and discussion of the problems existing in the funds management of scientific research projects in enterprises, further analysis and attribution has been made and the corresponding countermeasures and solutions are proposed. The management should be mainly from the improvement of relevant management systems, and the establishment of communication and collaboration mechanisms with the financial department.

Pay attention to ethical detail management for the better protection of subjects’ rights and interests

Objective To promote the Institutional Review Board(IRB) construction and development via paying more attention to the detail management and providing better protection of subjects’ rights and interests in ethical review of clinical trials and scientific research projects. Methods Assessment criteria were established according to the domestic and international laws and regulations on the management of ethical and scientific research project. Ethical site visit was performed on the 37 clinical trials/scientific research projects approved by IRB during the year 2012-2015. Results Clinical trials/scientific research projects were divided into tree types: the registered clinical trials, the post-marketing clinical trials and the researcher initiated scientific research project. All the types met with the following assessment criteria: satisfy the requirement of equipment, facilities and qualifications of drug preservation required for conducting clinical research; subjects were given compensation according to the protocol; informed consent were obtained. Among them, the registered clinical trials meet more criteria than other research types. Regarding to the standard of informed consent implementation, all types met with the following assessment criteria: all the subjects enrolled signed informed consent forms, informed consent forms are well documented; investigators and subjects/ the guardian signed the forms. However, during the site visit, some other criteria were also neglected more or less. Particularly, only few project recorded the consent process and time spots singed the forms. Conclusions Investigators should pay more attention to the activities and behaviors taken place during the research implementation process. Researchers and management staffs should pay attention to ethical detail management to guarantee better protection of subjects’ rights and interests. Key words: Research ethics; Protection of subject’s rights and interests; Field visit; Detail management

The synergistic mechanism of hospital scientific research management and ethical review

Objective To explore the cooperative mechanism of hospital research management and ethics review. Methods Through the analysis of current ethical conditions, as well as the relationship between hospital research management and ethical review, study on how to integrate them during the management of scientific research project. Results Research management and ethical review have different emphasis from different perspectives, however, both of them serve for research projects which makes inseparable connections. Conclusions Hospital research management and ethical review can be synergistic, according to which the management of scientific research projects will be more reasonable and scientific. Key words: Hospital scientific research management; Ethics review; Ethics committee; Synergistic mechanism,

MANAGEMENT OF RESEARCH PROJECTS – LESSONS LEARNED

Project management assists many areas of human activities and recently has been considered as a way to ensure the success of scientific research projects. A primary problem is the need to identify the project’s success factors, which include phenomena, actions, events, and parameters that contribute to the success. The purpose of this study is to identify the management issues and oversights that pose a negative effect on scientific research projects. The study involves a questionnaire, distributed to several managers of research projects conducted within Polish universities. This paper presents the results of assessing responses to two questions of this survey. These questions about project management deal with goals achieved by marginal projects and an analysis ex post. The responses to each question are grouped into five types, on which a frequency analysis is performed. For each group, several conclusions and recommendations are proposed. The results are a first attempt to construct a set of suitable practices for the management of scientific research projects.

Characteristics of research achievement and its transfer strategy in hospital system

Objective To propose new policies and strategies that will optimize the transformation of medical research achievements at hospital level. Methods In this paper, we systematically analyzed the characteristics and influencing factors of the transformation of medical research achievements based on the status quo in our hospital. Results In our hospital as an example, major problems in the transformation of medical research achievements identified as low investment, low conversion rate, complex procedures, multi-links existed and more multi-disciplinary cooperation needed. Conclusions The hospital can take some measurements to optimize the transformation of medical research achievements, such as more stream lined management of scientific research project, establishing and improve the platform for scientific research transfer, increasing the funding, strengthening cooperation among different disciplinaries, building a professional team to promote the transfer and so on. Key words: Hospital system; Research achievement; Characteristics; Conversion strategy

K-means clustering method based on artificial immune system in scientific research project management in universities

In order to solve the data analysis problem in scientific research management universities, this paper puts forward a K-means clustering method based on artificial immune system. Firstly, the hidden rules and knowledge in the scientific data are found out in order to provide decision opinion for the development of education and scientific research. And then, the key research domain and creative characteristics of the subject can be obtained. Finally, the simulation results show that the method is feasible and effective.

K-means clustering method based on artificial immune system in scientific research project management in universities

In order to solve the data analysis problem in scientific research management universities, this paper puts forward a K-means clustering method based on artificial immune system. Firstly, the hidden rules and knowledge in the scientific data are found out in order to provide decision opinion for the development of education and scientific research. And then, the key research domain and creative characteristics of the subject can be obtained. Finally, the simulation results show that the method is feasible and effective.

Management of scientific research projects in local universities

With the increasing development of science and technology, and state and local governments paying more attention to the power of science and technology, many local universities are faced with a series of innovative management environment, such as, the growing amount of scientific research projects substantially, the improving level, the wide areas involved, which put forward some new requests in projects management for local universities. According to this question ,the scientific research projects management in local universities are ought to make the thinking correct, the essential captured , the supervision strengthen, the distinguishing feature stand out .And local universities should, in the links of research project application, project initation, project inspection, projiect accepting and the use of funds strengthen the management, improving the quality projects management, enhancing the comprehensive strength of scientific research.

Analysing the Effectiveness of University Scientific Research Projects on the Knowledge Management

This paper briefly analyzes the connotation and characteristic of knowledge management. Elaborating the problems which exist in the present scientific research project management, analyzing the relationship between university scientific research project management and knowledge management; putting forward the knowledgeable, informatization, modernization and humanization strategy into the process of scientific research project management under the view of knowledge management, and exploring theory and method to make full use of knowledge management, establishing the comprehensive and whole process management mechanism in local university scientific research project management, so as to improve the efficiency of scientific research project management, promoting the development of local colleges and universities’ scientific research.

Characteristics of University’s Scientific Research Project Management i n the New Times

Along with the comprehensive deepening of reform and open, China's economic has developed rapidly. National and provincial’s longitudinal and transverse scientific research projects are increasing. In particular, our country has many universities and they have close relationship with economics’ development. Also, scientific research projects that involved are multitude of names. Understand our country’s characteristics of scientific research project i n the new period correctly. Adjust local university’s scientific research project management method, means and key in time, and make out corresponding management system to promote local universities’ further development.

Problems in the Budget Management of Scientific Research Projects in the Clinical Scientific Research Institution and Countermeasures

In recent years, higher requirements are put forward in scientific research funds management as the state of medical scientific research funds investment continues growing up. Clinical scientific research institutes as the important position of promoting medical scientific research must establish the budget management mechanism which meets the law of scientific research, to make the clinical scientific resources efficiently service for science and technology innovation and efficient scientific research system construction. Based on the analysis of present situation of the budget management of scientific research projects in clinical scientific research institutions, the management countermeasures were proposed. Key words: Clinical scientific research institution; Scientific research funds; Budget management