Scientific Journals Research Articles

Analisa Peran Pelatihan dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan: Kajian Literatur

Organizations must be able to adapt and innovate to maintain their edge in the increasingly competitive era of globalization. Employee performance is a critical component that contributes to organizational success. An organized and sustainable job training program is one of the most effective methods. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, with a literature study approach to analyze the role of training in improving employee performance. The data sources in this study consist of various scientific articles, journals, books, and research reports that focus on the relationship between training and employee performance. The results show that employee training has a significant impact on individual and organizational performance. Based on the literature review conducted, there is a consensus that a structured and relevant training program can improve employees' skills, knowledge and motivation. By understanding the factors that influence training effectiveness, organizations can formulate more appropriate strategies to achieve desired business goals.

Manajemen Pendidikan Islam: Kolaborasi Antara Nilai Spiritual dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan

Islamic education management is a discipline that not only focuses on the technical aspects of the management of educational institutions, but also incorporates Islamic spiritual and moral values at every stage of education. This article aims to find out the collaboration between spiritual values and educational management in Islamic education management. This study uses a literature study method with a systematic approach to review previous studies related to research topics. The data sources used come from scientific journals indexed in databases such as Google Scholar. The selected articles meet the inclusion criteria, namely published in the last five years. The analysis is carried out by identifying, comparing, and grouping the results of existing research, to formulate a comprehensive conclusion. The results of the analysis show that the fundamentals of Islamic education management include principles based on the teachings of the Qur'an, Hadith, and a strong Islamic scientific tradition. Islamic education has the main goal of forming people who are faithful, knowledgeable, and have noble character, where the entire educational process is directed to achieve harmony between science and Islamic values. In its implementation, Islamic education emphasizes the importance of faith (Tauhid), deliberation (Shura), justice (Adil), and goodness (Ihsan), which must be applied in school management, teaching processes, and relationships between individuals in the educational environment

The Role of the Church in Teaching Effective Parenting Methods to Protect the Alpha Generation from the Dangers of Gadget Addiction

This research explores the church's role in supporting parents of Generation Alpha and implementing effective parenting methods to prevent gadget addiction. This research collected and analyzed secondary data from relevant scientific journals, books, and news articles through a literature study approach. The results show that churches are important in providing education and resources for parents to face parenting challenges in the digital age. The research suggests that the integration of spiritual values and faith-based parenting guidelines can help parents in guiding their children to face the risks of device addiction. Furthermore, the study identified the need for educational programs specifically designed to equip parents with practical strategies in regulating their children's use of technology. The results of this study contribute to the understanding of the importance of synergy between church and family in educating children in the digital age.

Exploring the efficacy of al-hijamah (wet cupping) in managing hypertension and dyslipidemia among indonesian population: a meta-analysis

Background: In Indonesia, wet cupping therapy has been thoroughly investigated as a treatment for hypertension and dyslipidemia. Nevertheless, the outcomes across these studies are contradictory. Objectives: To appraise the effectiveness of wet cupping therapy in the management of hypertension and dyslipidemia among the Indonesian population. Methods: We examined papers sourced from Google Scholar, the Indonesian Scientific Journal Database, and Garba Rujukan Digital until September 5, 2020. These papers investigated blood pressure and lipid profile levels both pre- and post-wet cupping treatment. The collective data underwent Z-test analysis to assess associations. Results: In total, we included 26 papers examining the correlation between wet cupping therapy and blood pressure, as well as 16 papers assessing lipid profile levels. Our combined analysis revealed significantly reduced systolic blood pressure (MD: 13.86; 95% CI: 10.01, 17.71), diastolic blood pressure (MD: 6.31; 95% CI: 3.84, 8.79), and lower total cholesterol levels (MD: 21.56; 95% CI: 10.32, 32.80]) in the post-treatment group compared to the pre-treatment group. However, we were unable to elucidate the impact of wet cupping therapy on the concentrations of low-density lipoprotein and triglyceride. Conclusions: Wet cupping therapy exhibits potential efficacy in reducing blood pressure and total cholesterol levels among individuals in Indonesia. Keyword: blood pressure, dyslipidemia, hypertension, lipid profile, wet cupping therapy

Usaha Menghadapi Kekeliruan Paradigma Ekologis dalam Ensiklik Laudato Si’ Artikel 101-123 dengan Eco-Literacy

The focus of this research is to re-explain ecological problems according to Pope Francis in the encyclical Laudato Si' articles 101-123, explain eco-literacy according to Fritjof Capra, and explain the correlation of eco-literacy theory with the thinking of Pope Francis. This research aims to summarize and clarify the root causes of ecological problems, find out solutions that can help overcome the root causes of ecological damage caused by the wrong human paradigm in looking at nature, and know the principles of environmental ethics based on the relation of the creation story in the Book of Genesis which breaks the anthropocentrism paradigm in utilizing nature. The method used in this research is discourse analysis of Church documents and several other sources. The primary source used is the Encyclical Laudato Si' and secondary sources come from several books and scientific journals that discuss ecological issues. The analysis of some of these sources resulted in research findings that the root of ecological problems is caused by the fallacy of the human paradigm towards nature. The solution presented in this research is eco-literacy that can change the anthropocentric human paradigm into an ecotheocentric one, which is a human perspective towards nature that is oriented towards God, the Creator. Thus, humans no longer see nature as their own, but care for and preserve it for God and the common good.Keywords: anthropocentrism, ecology, God, human, nature

PENGARUH SENI KALIGRAFI DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KEMANDIRIAN FINANSIAL BAGI MAHASISWA

The art of calligraphy plays a significant role in fostering financial independence among students. Through intensive practice and meticulous attention to detail, this art form strengthens skills such as precision, patience, and creativity, crucial for personal financial management. This article explores how calligraphy can serve as an effective educational tool to enhance students' understanding of the importance of discipline, planning, and financial stewardship. Implementing calligraphy practices within higher education enriches visual culture and positively influences students' attitudes toward financial autonomy and responsibility. The method used in this research is qualitative, where the researcher collected data through online interviews and observations with informants. Additionally, the researcher referenced various theories from literature reviews such as scientific journals, books, and reliable information. The research findings indicate that the marketing strategy employed towards the informants involved online marketing strategies, including platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp. Through these strategies, they experienced increased sales. Furthermore, the informants implemented changes in product quality and sales services to ensure customer comfort and loyalty.

Study of the Characteristics and Functions Astrocytes of the Nervous System

Astrocytes are glial cells located in the central nervous system, that is, in the brain and spinal cord. Like the rest of the glia, astrocytes play supporting roles concerning neurons, the main cells of the nervous system from a functional point of view. Astrocytes are formed from cells of the ectoderm, the layer of the embryonic disc from which the nervous system and epidermis arise, during the organism's early development. Like most glia, astrocytes start from undifferentiated cells similar to those that give rise to neurons. This article aims to relate the characteristics and functions of astrocytes in the brain nutrition function, in the memory and learning process of stroke. Concerned with outlining a public profile of quality research in the area, we sought to answer these questions based on a literature review in the main journals in the area (national and international) classified by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES). To complement this analysis with other types of documents such as books, scientific journals, documents, and digital platforms, the following analysis steps were followed: (1) exhaustive reading of each article aiming at a global understanding and discovery of the approach used by its authors; (2) identification of the central ideas of each article; (3) classification of the ideas around core meanings; (4) comparison between the different core meanings present in the articles studied; (5) classification of the core meanings into broader axes (themes) around which the authors' discussions revolved; and (6) writing of interpretative summaries of each theme. After analyzing the content of the articles, we sought to establish a dialogue between the themes found and the literature that served as a basis for introducing the present study.

What Factors Should Muzakki Know Before Paying Zakat

The purpose of this research is to see what factors must be known by muzakki before paying zakat. The method of this research is This research is a type of literature research; This means that the information materials used come from library sources in the form of books, encyclopedias, magazines, journals, newspapers, journals, and others (Sutrisno Hadi 1987). The form of this research is descriptive, analytical, and critical. Therefore, the author can comprehensively describe what factors must be known by the muzakki before paying zakat. In this study, the author optimally uses two data sources related to this research, namely. Primary data sources and secondary data sources. The main sources of this research are books and scientific journals on factors that can affect muzakki. The result of this research is that trust will be obtained when a person feels comfortable in communicating, and other things, and when they can see firsthand the practice that their opponent is doing. Likewise, the trust of the muzakki in the professionalism displayed in BAZNAS, such as technology, conditions and adequate facilities will make the muzakki more comfortable in distributing their zakat to BAZNAS because they have met the criteria according to their expectations.

A network meta-analysis of different acupuncture therapy in the treatment of poststroke cognitive impairment and dementia.

Poststroke cognitive impairment and dementia (PSCID) is a major cause of stroke-related morbidities and mortalities. Over the last few years, there has been growing evidence supporting the effectiveness of needle-related treatments in PSCID. Our goal was to rate the included therapies and assess the clinical effectiveness of various needle-related treatments in patients with PSCID. We searched PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), Chinese Biomedical Literature Service System (SinoMed), Wanfang, FDA.gov, and ClinicalTrials.gov. A mix of subject terms and free words was used to search the databases. The retrieval period was from the inception date of the database to February, 2023. We included SRs and MAs from acupuncture RCTs of patients with PSCID. The Cochrane Risk Assessment Scale was used to evaluate the risk of bias in the included studies. State 17.0 was used for network meta-analysis in accordance with the Bayesian framework. There were 34 studies total of 2690 patients. The cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) revealed that CT + CFT + EA was the most efficient intervention to improve (Mini-Mental State Examination, MMSE) efficiency, followed by CT + CFT + AP to improve (Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA) efficiency, CT + CFT + ACU for improving (Activities of Daily Living scale, ADL) scores, and CT + CFT + EA to improve clinical efficiency. The results show that Different acupuncture methods can improve cognitive function and daily living ability in patients with PSCID. Network meta-analysis revealed that both CT + CFT + ACU and CT + CFT + EA appeared to be more beneficial for daily living activities, while CT + CFT + EA and CT + CFT + AP appeared to be more helpful for cognitive performance in patients with PSCID. Treatments including acupuncture are safer and have a reduced incidence of negative side effects.

How is the quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for acupuncture treatment of post-stroke aphasia? A report quality assessment.

This study aimed to assess the quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that have reported the use of acupuncture for the treatment of post-stroke aphasia (PSA). We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang data Information Site, and China Science and Technology Journal Database from January 2013 to June 2023. RCTs utilizing acupuncture as an intervention for the treatment of post-stroke aphasia were included in this study. The overall quality score (OQS) of RCTs was independently evaluated by two researchers using the Consolidated Standards for Reporting Trials (CONSORT) and the Standards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture (STRICTA) guidelines, with the agreement between researchers calculated using Cohen's kappa statistics. In conclusion, we included 38 RCTs in this study. The median OQS of the 38 RCTs was 13 (minimum 8, maximum 20) based on the CONSORT statement. Out of all CONSORT items, 10 (27%) had a positive rate of greater than 80%, while 17 (46%) had a positive rate of less than 10%. The median OQS of the 38 RCTs was 12 (minimum 6, maximum 14) based on the STRICTA guideline. Within the STRICTA guideline, 6 items (35%) had a positive rate of greater than 80%, and 3 items (18%) had a positive rate of less than 10%. Most items based on the CONSORT and STRICTA guidelines were observed to have a perfect or good degree of agreement. The overall reporting quality of RCTs for acupuncture treatment of PSA was found to be suboptimal. Notably, the reporting quality of the STRICTA guideline is higher compared to the CONSORT statement. Therefore, strict adherence to both the CONSORT and STRICTA statements is recommended to enhance the quality of RCT reports on acupuncture treatment for post-stroke aphasia.

Updating information of mycoses and antifungal medicines to find effective platforms for the production of new thiazole compounds

Introduction. Information about mycoses and antifungal drugs of the modern type is often fragmentary and unsystematic, which requires correction.Aim. To systematize the latest information about fungi and mycoses, means of combating them and the problems encountered along the way, to highlight the latest achievements in the field of synthesis and research of the activities of 1,2,4-triazole as a potential fungicidal compound.Materials and methods. The materials were the authors' research published in advanced scientific journals, conducted around the world in the field of studying fungi, antifungal drugs, and the search for new antifungal agents.Results and discussion. The article provides an overview of current information on the morphobiological features of fungi, updating their taxonomy and nomenclature, shows the role of fungi in nature and the development of fungal infections in humans and animals, structured information on the classification of mycoses and their pathogens. The latest information is also provided on the pharmacological properties of the main currently existing antifungal drugs, the mechanisms of formation of resistance to them in fungi, in a comparative aspect with other groups of antimycotic drugs, the prospects of azoles and their derivatives as new fungicidal drugs and disinfectants are shown. Literature studies have shown that 1,2,4-triazole derivatives have a wide range of antifungal activity, which extends to other types of activity.Conclusion. It was noted that the significant prospects of triazoles are due, among other things, to the fungicidal effect on resistant strains of fungi-pathogens of human and animal infections. The advantage of the new derivatives is the low level of concentrations suppressing fungi, low cytotoxicity, which allows them to be used for intravenous administration in the future. Updating information on the effectiveness of new antifungal compounds will help researchers systematize knowledge about the properties of azoles, which can contribute to the search and development of new potential candidates for antifungal drugs with high efficiency and selectivity, and contribute to the formation of new research directions for the search for effective means of combating mycoses in various fields of human activity.

A Bibliometric Analysis of the Articles Published in the Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Journal (1976-2023).

Despite the important role of the Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (APS) journal in the field of aesthetic plastic surgery, there is a notable absence of literature that focuses exclusively on the bibliometric analysis of this journal. In recognition of APS's 48 years of publishing, this study aims to perform a bibliometric analysis of the articles published in the APS (1976-2023). Articles published in the APS were extracted from the Web of Science Core Collection database. VOSviewer was employed to perform bibliometric analyses. Microsoft Excel was utilized to analyse the publication and citation trends. From 1976 to 2023, 5134 articles were published in the APS. These articles were contributed by 12,963 researchers from 3354 institutions across 91 countries. The USA and China were the leading contributors. The most prolific author is Luan Jie from China. The co-citation networks highlighted the influence of the journal Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. We categorized the articles into four groups, and the results show that articles with the highest publications and citations in the APS are related to facial cosmetic surgery. In terms of specific surgical procedures, breast augmentation surgery has garnered consistent attention from researchers over the past 48 years, ranking first in both the number of publications and citations. The findings of this study indicate that the APS is a significant scientific journal, is widely utilized by global researchers in the field of aesthetic plastic surgery, and spans diverse knowledge domains. This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Eiji Nagasawa: The Journey of Academic Excellence and Achievement

Eiji Nagasawa is a prominent Japanese scientist in the fields of technology and engineering. He grew up in Japan in an environment that encouraged academic achievement and innovation. Since childhood, he showed remarkable excellence in scientific subjects such as mathematics and physics, which led him to enroll in a prestigious Japanese university to study electrical engineering. He continued his education, obtaining both a master's and a Ph.D., specializing in the development of electrical power systems and communication technologies. After completing his studies, Nagasawa became a university professor and conducted numerous innovative research projects that were published in prestigious scientific journals. His academic contributions have helped improve modern technology, making him an influential figure in his field.

Overview of the Incidence of Post-Sectio Caesaria Back Pain with Spinal Anesthesia: A Literature Review

Post-cesarean back pain with spinal anesthesia is one of the most common complications and can affect the patient's quality of life. Although spinal anesthesia is a safe and commonly used option in surgical procedures, the risk of back pain remains, especially if the anesthesia technique is not optimal. This study aims to provide an overview of the incidence of post-cesarean section back pain with spinal anesthesia based on a literature review over the past 10 years. This study is a literature review that reviews 10 scientific journals published in the last 10 years. The focus of this study includes the prevalence of back pain, risk factors, anesthesia techniques, and post-cesarean section back pain management. The results of the review showed that the prevalence of post-cesarean back pain ranged from 30% to 50%, with the main risk factors being age, body mass index, and anesthesia techniques. The use of smaller atraumatic needles and careful anesthesia techniques can reduce the incidence of back pain. Back pain is generally temporary, but in some patients it can develop into chronic pain. Post-cesarean section back pain with spinal anesthesia can be prevented with proper anesthesia techniques and good pain management. A multidisciplinary approach is needed to reduce the prevalence of chronic pain and improve the patient's quality of life.

PEMBIAYAAN DAN AKAD-AKAD PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH (STUDI KASUS PADA BCA SYARIAH TAHUN 2017)

This study aims to analyze the types of contracts and Sharia-compliant financing products applied at BCA Syariah, focusing on the implementation of Sharia principles in its financing mechanisms. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach to describe the application of mudharabah, musyarakah, ijarah, and murabahah contracts in productive and consumptive financing at BCA Syariah in 2017. Data were collected from annual reports, scientific journals, and relevant literature. The results indicate that BCA Syariah has successfully implemented principles of fairness and transparency through Sharia-compliant contracts tailored to customers' needs. Additionally, the flexibility in terms and payment structures in Sharia-compliant financing products offers financial benefits to customers without imposing a financial burden while supporting community welfare. In conclusion, BCA Syariah plays an essential role in facilitating the growth of Sharia economics in Indonesia by providing access to fair and Sharia-compliant banking services.

Corporate Entrepreneurship at Toserba Yogya as A Driver of Innovation in the Face of Digitalization

This study investigates the impact of Corporate Entrepreneurship on driving innovation and facilitating digital adaptation at PT Akur Pratama (Toserba Yogya), a leading player in Indonesia's retail industry. Using a descriptive qualitative method, the research draws on secondary data sources such as academic books, scientific journals, media articles, and company reports. This approach provides an in-depth understanding of how Corporate Entrepreneurship has been employed to enhance Toserba Yogya's operational efficiency, customer-oriented innovation, and market competitiveness through digital initiatives like e-commerce and mobile applications. The findings reveal that Corporate Entrepreneurship has significantly bolstered the company's ability to navigate the digital transformation, resulting in improved performance, higher customer satisfaction, and industry recognition with Superbrand Indonesia and Top Brand Award awards. The study underscores the role of continuous innovation and adaptation in maintaining competitiveness and achieving sustainable growth in the evolving retail landscape.

Life cycle cost analysis in investment projects – examination of case studies and risk mitigation with Monte Carlo simulation

This work focuses on life cycle cost (LCC) analysis in the German natural gas infrastructure and recommends strategies to mitigate the uncertainties and risks involved using Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). It deals with the impact of input data and predicting the future development of input data on the results of the LCC analysis and discusses MCS for risk mitigation. Seven case studies for investments in Germany’s natural gas infrastructure are analyzed. In addition to the executed case studies, a case study from a scientific journal is included. The case studies were conducted between 2005 and 2015. Evaluation with real historical input data shows that the results of an LCC analysis depend on the reliability of input data and predictions on their development. The retrospective view shows that the best options are not always identified. Therefore, the results need to be validated using risk-mitigation methods, such as MCS. The executed case studies reflect the opinions of experts. This work shows how risk is mitigated through MCS while focusing on LCC analysis in the German natural gas infrastructure; however, the proposed risk mitigation with MCS can be adopted for other investment projects comprising capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operational expenditure (OPEX), for example, in construction, machines and other fields.

A Nation Yet to Be Discovered: The Romanian Reception of Keith Hitchins’s Studies on Modern Transylvania

This article attempts an assessment of Keith Hitchins’s legacy on the question of the intellectual origins and development of the Romanian nation in Transylvania from the late eighteenth to the early twentieth century. I focus on how his works have been read by scholars of different generations in Romania, mostly through an analysis of the reviews his books received in both scientific journals and the popular press. Closely linked to the political context of the 1960s–70s and after 1989, I suggest his success in Romanian academia rested mainly on him being perceived as a foreigner who was able to write truthfully about one of Romania’s most intimate historical topics. It is my contention that the consequence has been a lack of critical engagement with Hitchins’s idea of nation, which led to a failure to assimilate the implicit constructivist approach at the core of his investigation.

A systematic review and meta-analysis of frailty in patients with heart failure.

To systematically evaluate the effect of frailty on the prognosis of patients with heart failure. Computer searches were conducted on PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service platform, Weipu full-text database of Chinese scientific and technological journals, and Chinese biomedical literature database from August 12, 2022. After literature screening was completed by two researchers, the data extraction (such as study type, sample size, age of included patients, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification, frailty assessment tool, frailty positive rate, outcome indicators, etc.) was performed and the risk of bias in the included studies was assessed. Meta-analysis was performed using Revman 5.4 and Stata 14.0 software. A total of 32 studies were included, including 406,269 patients with heart failure. All included studies were rated high overall quality. The results of meta-analysis showed: Frailty increases the risk of all-cause death in patients with heart failure (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.73, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.50 - 2.00, p < 0.001), unplanned readmission (HR = 1.96, 95% CI: 1.21 - 3.17, p = 0.006), and joint endpoint risk (HR = 1.66, 95% CI: 1.48 - 1.86, p < 0.001). Current evidence suggests that frailty increases the risk of all-cause death, unplanned readmission, and joint endpoints in patients with heart failure.

HIV-related perceived stigma and internalized stigma among people living with HIV/AIDS in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

HIV-related stigma has significant adverse impacts on people living with HIV/AIDS, such as psychological distress, decreased quality of life, a reluctance to get screened and treated, and a reluctance to disclose their status due to fear of stereotypes or rejection. To determine the pooled prevalence and factors associated with HIV-related perceived stigma and internalized stigma among people living with HIV/AIDS in Africa. Articles that assessed the prevalence and associated factors of HIV-related perceived stigma and internalized stigma were reviewed. PubMed, EMBASE, Google Scholar, African Journal Online, CINAHL, and Science Direct were the databases used to search the primary studies. The data was extracted through a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and exported to STATA version 14 for further analysis. The I2 test was applied to test heterogeneity, whereas Egger's test and funnel plot were used to check publication bias. In this study, the total sample size was 28,355 (for perceived stigma) and 22,732 (for internalized stigma). The overall pooled prevalence of HIV-related perceived stigma and internalized stigma was determined to be 41.23% and 35.68%, respectively. Based on the subgroup analysis results, the highest pooled prevalence of perceived stigma was observed in Nigeria (50.04%), followed by Ethiopia (41.72%), while the highest prevalence of internalized stigma was observed in Ethiopia (56.13%), followed by Cameroon (44.66%). Females (OR = 1.63: 1.31, 2.02) and rural dwellers (OR = 1.93: 1.36, 2.74) had more odds of experiencing HIV-related perceived stigma. This study concluded that four in ten and more than one-third of people living with HIV/AIDS suffered from perceived and internalized stigma. Thus, special considerations must be given to women and rural dwellers. It is recommended to implement multi-level interventions and foster empowerment and support for individuals living with HIV.