Scientific Journal Articles Research Articles

Implementasi Etika Islam: Upaya Revitalisasi Etika Aparatur Birokrasi sebagai Penyelenggara Pelayanan Publik

Public service ethics for bureaucratic apparatuses could play a role in determining success in carrying out duties as public service providers in the government system in Indonesia.This research aims to provide an overview and solution of various ethical problems of bureaucrats that have been known as the pathology of government or bureaucracy. The implementation of Islamic ethics in the bureaucratic body could be a way to encourage better behavior among bureaucrats, who sometimes don't seem to be following the rules and authority as public servants. There are also problems with arrogance and a lack of attention to detail among some bureaucrats, as well as problems with maladministration, widespread corruption, and law enforcement abusing their authority. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach, which entailed a thorough review of literature on the subject. The author extracted information on the issue of violations of the behavior of state apparatus that still often occur in Indonesia. This was supported by sources from credible news outlets and scientific journal articles, survey data from official government websites, and relevant books.This research draws upon existing data. In the spirit of continuous improvement and accountability, it is essential for the bureaucratic apparatus to recognize the profound responsibility entrusted by the community and the state as protectors of society. The mandate of the bureaucracy is not merely a symbol of social relations among humans, but also an accountability to God.

Endemic scorpion species and subspecies in Morocco: A comprehensive overview.

Scorpion fauna is abundant in regions with arid and semi-arid climates, exposing these areas to a risk of envenomation, especially for children. Scorpion envenomations cause thousands of deaths each year, with notable incidences in the MENA region, South America, Latin and Central America, and India. Morocco is one of the countries most affected by this phenomenon; according to statistics from the Moroccan Poison Control and Pharmacovigilance Center (CAPM), approximately 8565 scorpion stings and envenomations were recorded annually between 2016 and 2022, mainly among children. A literature review was conducted to identify and catalog the endemic scorpion species in Morocco and explore the impact of climate change on their distribution. Sources included scientific journal articles, university theses, and field reports. The collected data were compiled and analyzed to create a distribution map of the endemic species. Our results identified fifty-five endemic species and subspecies in Morocco. The family Buthidae is the most widespread, with seventeen endemic species of the genus Buthus, nine of the genus Androctonus, five of the genus Butheoloides, four of the genus Buthacus, two each of the genera Orthochirus, Compsobuthus, and Hottentota, and one species each of the genera Microbuthus, Cicileiurus, and Saharobuthus. The family Scorpionidae includes nine endemic species, and two subspecies belonging to the genus Scorpio. A high level of endemism is observed in southern Morocco, highlighting a significant concentration of these species in this region. Ongoing climate change is likely to expand the population and distribution of scorpions, as well as the number of envenomations. The results underscore the importance of implementing control and prevention strategies to reduce the risks of envenomation, particularly in the context of climate change. Therefore, to develop management and prevention strategies is based on a thorough understanding of species distribution and their habitats to improve the safety of vulnerable populations.

Weber's Social Action Analysis on the Phenomenon of Millennial Generation Marriage Postpone in Al-Quran Perspective

The phenomenon of postponing marriage among millennials indicates a change in mindset and life priorities due to the influence of modernity. This study aims to investigate the views and definition of marriage according to the millennial generation, the social factors that influence the millennial generation's decision to postpone marriage according to Weber's social action theory, and the Quranic (Islamic) perspective on this phenomenon. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. Data were collected from previous research results, scientific journal articles, survey reports, and official statistical documents that discuss the marriage patterns of the millennial generation in the 2018-2025 timeframe, the Quran, hadith, and tafsir relevant to the theme of marriage and family formation. Data analysis was conducted through data categorization based on Weber's four types of social action, data interpretation, comparative analysis between empirical findings and Quranic perspectives, and conclusion drawing that integrates the two perspectives. The results of the analysis show that millennials postpone marriage to achieve financial stability, self-development, and emotional compatibility with partners. Emotional factors such as relationship trauma and expectations of an ideal marriage also influence this decision. Meanwhile, religious values emphasize the importance of balancing worldly and spiritual demands, providing guidance on maintaining chastity and preparing for marriage thoroughly.

Winegrape similarities and concentrations: A description

The aim of this article is to describe the mixes of winegrape varieties in the world’s main wine-producing countries. In doing so, we summarise a recent scientific journal article (Puga and Anderson 2023), in which we used data on area by variety for virtually all wine-producing countries and did some statistical analyses based on two indexes that we computed with those data. One of these indexes measures varietal similarities between countries, and the other measures varietal concentration within countries.

Strengthening The Competence of Writing Scientific Articles for Indonesian School Teachers in Bangkok to Improve The Quality of Education

One of the complaints faced by teachers at the Indonesian school of Bangkok was writing scientific articles and then publishing them in academic journals. The complaint was based on various considerations faced by teachers at the Indonesian school of Bangkok, namely (1) the absence of a socialization program for publishing articles from research activities; (2) lack of understanding related to the procedures, techniques, and methods of publishing scientific articles in reputable national and international journals; (3) lack of motivation, self-confidence, and experience to publish in reputable national and international journals. Participants in this community service activity were academics at the Indonesian School of Bangkok. This service was carried out using a participatory training model through socialization and training. After that, it continues with assistance in writing and publishing scientific articles. The socialization and training materials covered the basics of writing scientific articles until the publication process; methods, techniques, and methods of scientific publication. The success of the training process and results were measured using questionnaires and evaluation sheets from the participants. The results of this community service were an increase in the teacher competence of Indonesian school of Bangkok in the skills and understanding of writing until the publication of scientific articles in reputable national and international journals.

The relationship between dental caries and vision impairment based on the DMFT Index: A literature review

Objectives: This study aims to explore the relationship between dental caries and vision impairment, specifically in individuals assessed using the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index. The research focuses on identifying the prevalence of dental caries, factors influencing oral health, and the challenges faced by visually impaired individuals in maintaining good oral hygiene. Methods: A literature review method was employed to gather data from international scientific journal articles accessed through databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Keywords used for the search included "Dental Caries", "Vision Impairment", and "DMFT". Only articles published in the last ten years (2015-2024) were considered. The selected studies were analyzed to draw conclusions regarding the oral health status of visually impaired individuals. Results: The review found a consistently high prevalence of dental caries among individuals with visual impairments, with mean DMFT scores ranging from 1.23 to 2.71. Contributing factors include difficulties in maintaining oral hygiene, limited access to dental care, lack of awareness about proper brushing techniques, and dietary habits such as frequent snacking. Gender differences were noted, with female participants generally showing poorer oral health outcomes. Conclusion: The study highlights the significant oral health challenges faced by visually impaired individuals, including a high prevalence of dental caries. Interventions focusing on education for both caregivers and patients, improved access to dental care, and preventive measures such as fluoride toothpaste use are crucial. This study emphasizes the importance of addressing these challenges to improve the quality of life and health outcomes for visually impaired individuals.

PROBLEMS OF CHEBOKSARY RESERVOIR AT PRESENT STAGE

The history of creation and development of Cheboksary hydroelectric power plant has always been of interest to researchers. The reservoir has been at a low level for many years. This condition results in numerous problems. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that currently the problem of the reservoir affects the interests of the population in three regions. The purpose of the study is to examine the problems of Cheboksary reservoir in the light of the economic development of the regions at present stage. Materials and methods. Various sources were used to work on the topic: archival documents, journalistic literature, articles in scientific journals and periodicals. The study was carried out using the comparative-historical method and the method of system analysis, which made it possible to generalize the data of sources and group heterogeneous judgments and assessments. Study results. In the 2010s, the Program of Comprehensive Survey of the Cheboksary Reservoir Zone was carried out. The survey revealed a number of problems related to the operation of the reservoir and the state of engineering protection. The Cheboksary hydroelectric complex is currently operated at an off-design level, in which the station does not produce electricity necessary for the economic development of the regions. In addition, there is a destruction of engineering protection facilities, territories and settlements are flooded, erosive processes are progressing, and water quality is deteriorating. Power engineers propose to solve this problem by raising the water level in the reservoir to the design level. However, not everyone agrees with this decision. Conclusions. There are various federal programs to improve the ecological condition of the reservoir and reduce its negative impact on the environment. The participation of municipal organizations in the programs has a positive effect.

Scientific production of open access articles on hate speech: a scoping review

This work presents a study of scientific publications on hate speech with the objective to map the trends in the field. This study follows a scoping review using the PRISMA-ScR methodology. The search was conducted in four databases (Web of Science, Scopus, Social Science Data Base, and Social Science Research Network) using the terms ‘hate speech’ and ‘communication’. The research analysed a sample of 102 open-access scientific journal articles from the period 2016-2021. The analysis focused on production aspects, topics and relevance of the papers for hate speech studies. The study shows a significant increase in production since 2020. However, a low level of depth and specificity is detected when addressing hate speech. Many articles are loosely or barely related to the topic or do not provide specific definitions. There is a prevalence of studies linked to online cases, though not strictly hate speech but rather general topics of cyberbullying or online harassment and an increase in computer-based methodological approaches. Despite a growing scientific production on the subject, the overall quality of most articles does not offer a significant contribution to the understanding, debate, or prevention of hate speech.

Relevansi Pemikiran Filsafat Islam dalam Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Islam

This study aims to determine the relevance of Islamic philosophical thought in the study of Islamic education. This study uses a literature review methodology to explore the relevance of Islamic philosophical thought in the study of Islamic education. This method involves collecting, analyzing, and synthesizing data from a variety of scientific sources, including books, journal articles, and other academic publications related to Islamic philosophy and educational sciences. The selected literature is critically analyzed to uncover the relationships, patterns, and potential contributions of Islamic philosophy to educational theory and practice. In addition, this study uses a thematic analysis approach to categorize the findings and draw conclusions regarding the alignment between Islamic philosophical principles and the goals of Islamic education. The findings of this study are the urgency and function of Islamic education philosophy for educators and Islamic education thinkers. Education without being imbued with philosophy, the education will not be able to run well and perfectly, as well as will have difficulties in determining the expected direction and goals. The purpose of Islamic educational philosophy is essentially identical to the purpose of Islamic teachings. Both come from the same source, namely the Qur'an and al-Hadith. The philosophy of Islamic education has a role in two directions, namely the development of philosophical concepts of Islamic education will automatically produce new theories in Islamic education and the improvement and renewal of the implementation of Islamic education

Common mistakes in writing introduction of a scientific journal article

The introduction of a scientific journal article is the first section of the manuscript a reader goes through. The introduction establishes the context for the research, highlights the gap in knowledge that the study aims to address, and articulates the objectives of the topic under study. The way it is presented can be detrimental for the reader in making a decision whether to go to the next section of the article or to discard it entirely.1 A well-crafted introduction not only grabs the reader’s attention but also sets the tone for the entire paper. Writing a good introduction takes a thorough understanding of the topic, and also the essence of how the study is going to answer the research question. Many authors, especially newbees, make some common mistakes when drafting this essential section. Understanding these pitfalls and avoiding them can significantly improve the clarity and impact of a manuscript.

Commodification of Religion: Al-Jabbar Grand Mosque as a Religious Tourism Object in West Java

This article discusses the Commodification of Religion at the Al-Jabbar Grand Mosque from the forms of commodification that exist at the Al-Jabbar Grand Mosque, as well as the impact of the commodification of religion for visitors and the community around the Al-Jabbar Grand Mosque. The research method used is a literature study by collecting data from various sources such as observation, field interviews, books, the internet and scientific journal articles. In its discussion, this article describes the forms of religious commodification that occur at the Al-Jabbar Grand Mosque, so that the Al-Jabbar Grand Mosque in the value of the Mosque's substance has a dual role and function as a house of worship. Then, this article also describes how the impacts that occur for visitors to the Al-Jabbar Grand Mosque and the impacts that occur with the surrounding community. This article concludes that the concept of religious commodification has a goal not to eliminate religious values, but religion responds and adapts to the development of an increasingly advanced era.

The climates of the world’s wine regions

The aim of this article is to describe the climates of the world’s wine regions and discuss implications of climate change for those regions. In doing so, we summarise a recent scientific journal article: Puga et al. (2022). We also incorporate insights from other work – part of which is first published here.

Protocol for an ambidirectional cohort study on long COVID and the healthcare needs, use and barriers to access health services in a large city in Southeast Brazil

IntroductionPost-COVID-19 condition, or syndrome, also known as long COVID, is an infection-associated chronic condition that can develop after a SARS-CoV-2 infection and last at least 3 months to years. Despite...

Literature Review: Definition of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) in Indonesian Journals (2019-2022)

After 30 years of development, Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) in Indonesia has been widely studied and published in scientific journals. From 2019 to 2022, 44 Indonesian scientific journals were identified through a Google search. This study aims to explore how IMC is defined in scientific journal articles from 2019-2022, considering the current context. The research employs a literature review method, using five definitions of IMC, which are then distilled into sixteen core ideas. The findings reveal that Indonesian scientific journals still adhere to two main definitional concepts: “IMC is comprehensive planning” and “IMC combines various communication elements.” The first concept suggests that IMC must be thoroughly planned, typically through its communication elements. The second concept emphasizes the combination of various communication elements. Additionally, the articles found that the communicated message is predominantly from the brand, although only partially. This indicates that IMC has expanded to include brand value. A few scientific journals have advanced further in defining IMC, though only in terms of managing various communication elements, without incorporating dialogue or database-driven development. Overall, this study reveals that the definition of IMC in 44 articles positions it as a strategic process in business and management, involving the planning, execution, and persuasion of brand communication programs. On the other hand, many definitions of IMC need to be considered as concepts, at the very least those drawn from IMC thought leaders, such as the five definitions used in this study.

From mass marketing to personalized digital marketing in tourism: a 2050 horizon paper

Del marketing de masas al marketing digital personalizado en el sector turístico. Un documento de horizonte 2050ResumenObjetivoLos antecedentes académicos del marketing turístico se remontan a la década de 1960. Hasta principios de la década de 1990 se produjo un ligero aumento de su capacidad. Sin embargo, desde entonces ha experimentado un gran auge, alcanzando miles de artículos de revistas y decenas de libros publicados solo en inglés cada año. Por lo tanto, este estudio pretende presentar cómo ha progresado académicamente el marketing turístico en los últimos 60 años, a lo largo de cuatro oleadas, y cómo este progreso puede avanzar como la siguiente oleada en el futuro.Diseño/Metodología/EnfoqueUn análisis bibliométrico fundamenta este estudio, en el que se caracteriza el pasado y el presente de la investigación en marketing turístico y se anticipa el futuro. Para identificar los grupos temáticos y sus conexiones se adoptaron análisis de contenido, como nubes de palabras y análisis de redes sociales. De Scopus se extrajeron nueve mil doscientos treinta y nueve artículos publicados entre 1969 y 2024. Se utilizaron paquetes de software, como VOSviewer, para determinar las conexiones dentro de los temas.ConclusionesHemos evaluado los resultados a grandes rasgos. Hubo cuatro oleadas, desde finales de los años sesenta hasta el primer trimestre de 2000. A pesar del limitado número de trabajos de las primeras oleadas, en la última se produjo un auge y una diversificación del número y la categoría de los temas estudiados. En cada oleada se añadieron nuevos temas para ampliar el panorama.Limitaciones e implicaciones de la investigaciónEl análisis de los resultados se basa únicamente en los artículos científicos publicados en inglés desde 1969, pero excluye toda la lista de libros de texto. En futuras investigaciones deberían incluirse todos los artículos y libros de texto publicados en otros idiomas para ofrecer un panorama lo más amplio posible a nivel mundial.Consecuencias prácticasLas recomendaciones para los profesionales del sector y los responsables políticos se centran en evaluar con detenimiento las tendencias en la comercialización de los servicios turísticos y en cómo pueden evolucionar en un futuro próximo. Esto puede ayudar a los profesionales y a los responsables políticos a rediseñar sus servicios y estrategias de marketing teniendo en cuenta la evolución futura.Originalidad/valorEste estudio se basa en uno anterior, publicado recientemente por Kozak (2023), que se desarrolló específicamente desde la perspectiva de la industria. El presente estudio examina el perfil académico de todos los sujetos estudiados en el caso del marketing turístico, pero principalmente desde una perspectiva académica. En consecuencia, en este trabajo se esbozan los hechos y tendencias que los investigadores pueden seguir a lo largo del marco de investigación publicado en las últimas seis décadas.

Do Energy Efficiency and Technology Boost Sustainable Environment: Evidence from GCC Countries

Sustainable Environment practices significantly reduce carbon emissions by ensuring the continuous use of materials and energy resources, thus making them intrinsically aligned with the underlying objectives of the decarbonization agenda. Technological advancement has the potential to contribute significantly to this shift by streamlining resource flows, enhancing waste management procedures, and allowing more efficient energy consumption. Although Gulf Cooperation Council countries have experienced robust economic growth over the decades, rising pollution emissions and low renewable energy consumption have raised concerns among policymakers about the long-term stability of this growth. In recent years, Gulf countries have paid significant concern to environmental matters and achieved carbon-free development. This study seeks to investigate the relationship between energy efficiency, technology, and sustainability, particularly emphasizing the green economy perspective. Carbon dioxide emission taken as the dependent variable. Frontier Technology Readiness Index reflects the utilization of technology within economies. Energy efficiency is also considered, symbolizing the transition from fossil fuels to green energy due to technological progression in the energy sector. The findings suggest that factors such as the Frontier Technology Readiness Index, the energy intensity level of primary energy, and medium and high-tech manufacturing significantly harm the environment, while scientific and technical journal articles and agriculture significantly improve the environment over time. To improve Gulf Cooperation Council countries' environmental quality, policymakers must understand the factors causing climate change. This study gives policymakers useful information about how to make the Gulf Cooperation Council community more sustainable by looking at energy efficiency, technology, and digital adaptation.

Analysis of the Effeectiveness of the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu) in Criminal Enforcement of the 2024 Election in Central Java based on the Principle of Legal Certainty

This study aims to analyze and examine the effectiveness of the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu) in criminal enforcement of the 2024 Election in Central Java. This type of research is empirical or non-doctrinal law, the nature of analytical descriptive research. Using a qualitative approach with primary data from interviews and observations. Secondary data from books, scientific journal articles and legislative review. The results of the study show that the Central Java Gakkumdu Center has carried out its functions and authorities as a center for criminal law enforcement activities in accordance with the Election Law and Perbawaslu, but it has not been effective and legally certain. Because in handling election crime cases in 35 districts/cities as many as 110 cases, only 5 cases have permanent legal force, 2 cases stopped at the Police investigation, and 103 cases stopped at the discussion of the Gakkumdu Center. The causal factors are not in accordance with the theory of the legal system of law: (1) Legal substance: (a) the time to handle the case of election crimes is short (Speedy trial), (b) the legal subject of the perpetrator of the election crime is not fulfilled, (c) lack of evidence in the investigation of election crimes, and (d) difficulties in finding witnesses in the investigation of election crimes. (2) Legal structure: (a) many institutions in the Gakkumdu Center make coordination difficult, (b) different perceptions between institutions in the Gakkumdu Center make it difficult to determine election crimes, (c) the Gakkumdu Center is a non-institutional coordination forum in election crime enforcement, (d) the election crime enforcement coordinator Bawaslu only forwards reports and not as an election crime investigator. (3) Legal culture: (a) lack of understanding of election crime violations, (b) lack of public awareness of reporting election crimes to the gakkumdu center, (c) lack of public willingness to witness election crime cases, and (d) weak legal awareness of election participants to comply with the election law. The solutions to overcome the ineffectiveness of the Gakkumdu Center in election crime enforcement in the future: (a) the need for a single institution in election crime enforcement, and (b) the strengthening of Bawaslu's authority in election crime enforcement

The Use of English Relative Clauses by Indonesian Authors: A Case Study in Business, Engineering, and Science Journal Articles

The ability to effectively use relative clauses is pivotal in English journal articles, as it allows authors the flexibility to modify various noun phrases within sentences to convey clearer and more precise writing. This research explores the strategies employed by Indonesian authors from three distinct disciplines - business, engineering, and science. To accomplish this, we analyzed thirty papers published in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Makara Journal of Science, and Gadjahmada International Journal of Business. In total, 1453 relative clauses were collected and analyzed. A cross-classification analysis was performed to examine the distribution of relative clauses. The findings of the study indicate a preference among Indonesian writers to use non-reduced relative clauses, specifically those that serve as restrictive modifiers for objects. We also observe that the past participle is employed with greater frequency than the present participle. The results reveal that Indonesian authors prefer non-reduced relative clauses over reduced ones, opt for restrictive clauses over non-restrictive ones, and consistently favor relativizing the subject (S-form) in their relative clauses over the object (O-form). Our results also show that the choice of relative clauses is subject-specific, influenced by the distinct communicative requirements and preferences within each field. Our examination of relative clauses has provided insights into the syntactic choices, including their reduction status, restrictiveness, the use of participles, connectors, and the syntactic category modified by the clause.

Social Construction of All-Russian Identity in the North Caucasus: Status and Prospects

Introduction. The relevance of the issues under study, which is due to the need to strengthen the all-Russian identity in the multi-ethnic North Caucasian community in the context of a sharp aggravation of geopolitical contradictions. The purpose of the article is formulated – on the basis of empirical material, to determine the specifics of the manifestation of macrosocial identity in the life of the population of the North Caucasus Federal District and to identify opportunities for further construction of an all-Russian identity in the North Caucasus region. Materials and methods. The section identifies the sources of the empirical base of all subjects of the Russian Federation that form the North Caucasus Federal District, the main of which are regional regulatory legal acts, scientific articles in journals that are freely available in the RSCI, and expert opinion obtained during an expert survey. The use of methodical triangulation (content analysis, discourse analysis and semi-structured expert interviews) made it possible to highlight different aspects of the process of forming a macrosocial identity, making the research picture more voluminous and complete. The heuristic value of the results obtained through this triangulation was manifested in clarifying the structure of the macrosocial identity of the North Caucasian society and fixing the priority of ethnic and partially religious identities. Results. It is substantiated that for studying the problems of constructing an all-Russian identity in the subjects of the federation that are part of the North Caucasus Federal District, the most optimal is the analytical model of identity proposed by M.V. Nazukina and includes three main levels of identity policy implementation on a regional scale: normative, narrative-mythological and symbolic. The current stage of the formation of macrosocial identity in the North Caucasus is characterized at all three levels by a certain priority of ethnic identity, which is enhanced by confessional identity. Discussion and Сonclusion. Based on the results of scientific analysis, it was concluded that a relative balance has developed in the North Caucasus between the all-Russian and ethnic components of macrosocial identity with a partial predominance of ethno-confessional. Analytical material may be of interest to scientific teams studying the problems of humanitarian security in the North Caucasus; structures interested in strengthening ethnopolitical unity in the region on the basis of all-Russian values. The main results and conclusions of the work can be useful for the media, various cultural and educational institutions in organizing and conducting educational work among the population of the region, including youth.

A SONAR report on Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir-associated rebound COVID-19: Using new databases for evaluating new diseases.

In May 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention disseminated an alert advising that "a few" persons with Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (NM/R)-associated rebound of COVID-19 infection had been identified. Three case reports appearing as pre-print postings described the first cases. Analyses in March 2023 by NM/R's manufacturer and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reported no association between NM/R and COVID-19 rebound in a large phase 3 randomized clinical trial. Our study evaluated if social media databases or electronically disseminated new articles might provide insights related to the putative new toxicity, NM/R-associated COVID-19 rebound. Information on NM/R-associated COVID-19 rebound cases was abstracted from preprint postings of non-peer-reviewed manuscripts, social media websites, electronically disseminated print and television media reports, a new FDA adverse event database for drugs that received Emergency Use Approval, and news articles in scientific journals. Thirty-five persons experienced presumed or documented NM/R-associated COVID-19 rebound, based on information described in preprint services (n = 27), Twitter postings and related news articles (n = 7), and news articles without related Twitter reports (n = 1). These reports included information on dates of initial COVID-19 illness and rebound onset, COVID-19 testing, vaccine status, presentation, and outcome. A new FDA safety database identified 12,500 possible cases of this toxicity, but the quality of these data was poor. Preprint postings preceded peer-reviewed publications describing the same cases by four months. Social media websites including Instagram, Reddit, YouTube, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Health Alert Network, CDC Twitter, and Facebook did not provide clinically meaningful information on individual cases. Preprint services and Twitter facilitated identification of the largest case series of NM/R-associated COVID-19 rebound. The cases were reported in non-peer-reviewed media several weeks prior to the first peer-reviewed electronically disseminated publication of one person with this diagnosis.