Department Of Scientific Research Articles

The Database “The Library of Varvara Pavlovna Adrianova-Peretz” in the State Public Scientific and Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Building the database “The library of Varvara Pavlovna Adrianova-Peretz” in the IRBIS64 library automation system revealed a number of problems related to books bibliographical records. This distributed book collection is preserved in the Rare Books and Manuscripts Department of the State Public Scientific and Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS SB) and in the library of the Department of Old Russian Literature of the RAS Institute of Russian Literature (The Pushkin House). The database seeding based on the study of “The Adrianova” book collection de visu, enables to eliminate invalid information in the SPSTL SB RAS e-catalogue and to provide the more convenient and faster access to the books in the unique memorial library of the outstanding Russian scientist. The database is of interest to the scholars of the humanities and readers interested in the literary studies, history, culture and folklore. The author characterizes the database as the comprehensive bibliographical descriptions of the collection copies. He lists the main special reference sources used in the process. The findings of the study of Novosibirsk part of Adrianova collection are characterized. The author discusses the prospects for the studies of the two collection parts to build the aggregated database of the distributed book collection with the following publishing of V. P. Adrianova-Peretz’ library catalog.

Influence of biodestructors on sequestration of labile carbon compounds in the soil

Ukraine stands as a testament to agricultural wealth due to its fertile soils, most notably, its significant share of the world’s chornozem. Rich soil is fundemantal to agricultural production, and therefore the success of the agricultural industry heavily relies on the fertility of the soil. However, modern agricultural practices in Ukraine, have led to increased anthropogenic impact on soils, affecting their biodiversity and humus content. In this regard, it is becoming increasingly important to perform comprehensive studies of microbiological, biochemical and chemical processes in the soil in response to different agricultural interventions. The urgent need to restore natural ecosystems to preserve their biodiversity and ensure ecological stability poses new scientific challenges, emphasizing the importance of urgent measures aimed at protecting the environment from pollution and degradation. This research aims to explore the effects of biodestructors on the deposition of labile carbon compounds in the soil during long-term consistent corn cultivation. The research was conducted during 2020–2023 within the framework of a stationary field experiment of the scientific research department of the «Druzhba Nova» in Varva village, Chernihiv region. The soil is a typical low-humus chornozem with the experiment focusing on a monoculture corn crop rotation. The DKC 4351 corn hybrid was sown at a density of 82 thousand units per hectare, employing a three-part experiment design: 1) a UAN control at 32–28 l/ha, 2) Ecostern Classic at 2 l/ha combined with UAN 32–28 l/ha, and 3) Ecostern Bacterial at 2 l/ha alongside Ecostern Trichoderma at 1 l/ha and UAN 32–28 l/ha. In the present study, the influence of biodestructors on soil’s agrochemical and microbiological indicators, as well as corn yield was evaluated. In a long-term stationary field experiment conducted on a typical low-humus chornozem, we investigated the influence of microbial preparations — plant residue biodestructors — on the deposition of labile carbon compounds in the soil under continuos corn cultivation. The application of Ecostern Classic and a combination of Ecostern Bacterial + Ecostern Trichoderma biodestructors resulted in an increase of labile carbon content by 0.11% and 0.18%, respectively, compared to the control. The aim of further analysis was to determinate the dynamics of the organic matter transformation coefficient, which is a marker of enhanced microbiological activity in the soil and a predominance of organic matter synthesis over its mineralization. In treatments utilizing biodestructors, this indicator was significantly higher than control values throughout the study. The survival of the fungal bioagent from Ecostern Classic and Ecostern Trichoderma bioproducts in the soil was monitored by assessing the population dynamics of the Trichoderma genus species. Results demonstrated an increase by an average of 19 thousand CFU/g with Ecostern Classic and by 34 thousand CFU/g with the combined use of Ecostern Bacterial with Ecostern Trichoderma, compared to 28 thousand CFU/g in control soil samples. This may indirectly indicate a successful colonization of the bioagent in treated soils. Using BIOTREX technology to evaluate the soil’s ecophysiological diversity, we found that the diversity index increased from 3.66 in control samples to between 4.87 and 5.61 in treatments with biodestructors. According to the further BIOTREX assessment, the use of biodestructors not only increased soil biodiversity, but also improved soil health. The application of these biodestructors also significantly boosted corn grain yield with an increase of 0.32 t/ha with Ecostern Classic treatment and 0.18 t/ha with the combined use of Ecostern Bacterial with Ecostern Trichoderma, compared to control.

Awarding academic titles as a public service: Optimization of administrative procedures and transition to a digital model

The transition to a digital model of providing the public service of conferring academic titles implies fundamental changes in this public institution, which are associated with both the need to make a technological map for digitizing the service and optimization of the very procedure for awarding academic titles. The paper discusses technological and institutional aspects of providing the public service of conferring academic titles in a digital form. The theories of public administration and public services, digitalization, jurisprudence and project management constitute the methodological framework of the article. The classical research methods, such as analysis and synthesis, are used. The empirical data are obtained through integration of the legal acts regulating the principles and mechanisms for rendering public services and conferring academic titles with the project documents of the Department of Scientific and Scientific-Pedagogical Workers Certification of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation. We indicate the need to legalize the procedures for initiating the nomination of an applicant for academic titles and justify the attribution of academic titles to the academic rights of scientific and scientific-pedagogical workers. Special focus of the study is on the reorganization of the academic titles institution and its role in assessing scientific qualifications and developing academic career. We address the controversial issue of granting the leading universities the right to independently confer academic titles (transition to a hybrid format) and emphasize the importance of balance between local and centralized regulation. In prospect the initiative to update the quantitative requirements and criteria for applicants for academic titles should be a key tool in revising the content of academic titles.

Ultrasound-guided accesses for regenerative injection therapy of hip and knee

Interventional diagnostic and therapeutic technologies have gained considerable popularity in many surgical specialties – cardiology, vascular surgery, neurosurgery, oncology, and in orthopedics and traumatology. But unlike other specialties, ultrasound became the driving force behind the development and implementation of interventional technologies in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system. In recent years, ultrasound-guided injections have gained significant popularity, as they have given an advantage in accuracy compared to injections without such navigation. The purpose of our study was the development of ultrasound navigation accesses to the hip and knee joints for the interventional application of regenerative technologies in their pathology. The material for the study was the results of ultrasound examination of the hip and knee joints of 486 patients with diseases and injuries of the hip and knee, who were treated in the scientific and practical department of tissue and cell therapy of the State Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine in the period from 2016 to 2023. The results. The following accesses to the knee joint under ultrasound navigation have been developed: suprapatellar longitudinal access for injections into the quadriceps tendon and patellofemoral joint, suprapatellar longitudinal access with knee bending for injections into the upper turn of the knee joint, infrapatellar longitudinal access for injections into the patellar ligament and deep infrapatellar bursa, infrapatellar transverse access for injections into Hoffa’s fat pad, lateral longitudinal access with knee bending for injections into the lateral meniscus, medial longitudinal access with bending in the knee for injections in the medial meniscus, medial transverse access for injections in the medial part of the joint space, lateral transverse access with bending in the knee joint for injections in the lateral part of the joint space, lateral longitudinal access for performing injections in the collateral fibular ligament, medial longitudinal access for performing injections in the collateral tibial ligament, infrapatellar diagonal access for performing injections in the “crow’s foot” area of the knee joint, infrapatellar medial longitudinal access for performing other injection into the medial meniscus and joint capsule, lateral longitudinal access for injections into the tendons of the biceps femoris and hamstrings. The following accesses have been developed for the hip joint: anterior longitudinal access for performing injections in the subcapsular-cervical space, anterior diagonal access for performing injections in the acetabular labrum, capsule-ligament apparatus of the hip and tendon of the rectus femoris muscle, lateral longitudinal access for performing injections in the paratrochanteric region. Conclusions. 13 ultrasonic navigation accesses have been developed for the administration of biotechnological products into the knee joint and 3 – into the hip join, which allow not only to detect damaged intra-articular and para-articular structures of the knee and hip joints, but also to deliver an orthobiologics products directly to them for maximum regenerative effect.

Family case of cystic fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessively inherited monogenic disease caused by a mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, located on the long arm of chromosome 7 (7q31.2). This mutation results in a disruption in the transport of sodium and chloride ions between intercellular fluid and the epithelial cells of the excretory ducts of the exocrine glands. This paper presents the description of a family case of cystic fibrosis involving two patients who have been under observation since birth and are sisters (patient A – 4 years 10 months, patient B – 1 year 11 months). In both patients, neonatal screening and sequential diagnosis of cystic fibrosis identified the DF508/CFTRdele2.3(21kb) mutation, the most prevalent among the Caucasian population in the Russian Federation. The primary concern in managing both patients is the correction of nutritional status and minimization of exacerbations of chronic bronchopulmonary inflammation. To determine the management strategy for these patients, a consultation was held with Dr. E.I. Kondratyeva, a leading cystic fibrosis expert and professor at the MGSC Institute, who serves as the head of the Scientific and Clinical Department of Cystic Fibrosis and the Department of Genetics of Respiratory System Diseases, an expert of the European Society for Cystic Fibrosis Committee on Diagnostics and Registry, and Deputy Chief for Scientific Work of Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region. The peculiarity of the presented clinical cases lies in the fact that within one family, with an interval of 3 years, two girls with severe disease were born. Early diagnosis was performed for both, which has allowed for the slowing down of the pathology's progression.

Experience of correction of enzyme therapy in children with cystic fibrosis using computer systems and means of network communication

Justification. In recent years, great progress in the treatment of cystic fibrosis has been associated with the use of pathogenetic therapy (since 2012 - in world practice, since 2020 in the Russian Federation). Against the background of the use of which the nutritional status, the functional state of the lungs improves, but there is no complete restoration of the impaired functions of the organs, in particular, the external secretory function of the pancreas is restored only in young children with the timely appointment of targeted therapy The purpose of the study: to increase the effectiveness of correction of enzyme replacement therapy by an individualized approach. Methods. 140 children (boys - 81, girls - 59) with MV aged from 1 year to 18 years (average age 12.9±4.8 years) were examined. The study was conducted in 2022 in the Department of Cystic Fibrosis Scientific and «Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region» (clinical base of the scientific and clinical Department of Cystic fibrosis Research Center for Medical Genetic). Inclusion criteria - diagnosis of cystic fibrosis, chronic pancreatic insufficiency, severe. Exclusion criteria - short bowel syndrome, exacerbation of the disease. The doses of pancreatin per day were evaluated using the calculation method: units/g of fat in food and intestinal syndrome before and after correction using an algorithm of an individualized approach to calculating enzyme therapy. The observation period is 3 months Design: single-center, prospective, comparative Results. The study showed that the majority of 82 patients (59%) in the general group received less than 2000 U/g of fat, which is less than the reference values (2000-4000 U/g). The median daily dose was 1500 U / g of fat, which can be attributed to the peculiarities of dosing and the need for pancreatin in the Russian pediatric population of patients with cystic fibrosis. The results are consistent with the data of recent studies indicating an acceptable dosage range of pancreatin 1000-4000 units / g of fat in food. In the course of the study, an algorithm for individualized correction of enzyme replacement therapy was developed and the effectiveness of this approach was shown. Conclusion. When calculating pancreatin for the fat content in food, the dose was below the recommended values of 2000-4000 units / g and amounted to 1500 units / g, which indicated that it did not meet the needs of children in enzymes and required individual correction. This served as the basis for the development of an algorithm for individualized correction of enzyme replacement therapy. The effectiveness of this approach using computer technology (inpatient program for doctors and mobile version for patients), in the form of reduction / relief of intestinal syndrome, is shown. To increase compliance and to train parents to control diet and enzyme replacement therapy, it is advisable to use computer programs and mobile applications to calculate the diet and dosage of pancreatin for each meal.

الابتكار العاطفي لدى طلبة كلية الفنون الجميلة

The current research aims to identify: 1- Emotional innovation among students of the Faculty of Fine Arts. 2- The significance of statistical differences in emotional creativity among students of the Faculty of Fine Arts according to the variables of gender (male, female) in the scientific department) (art education, performing arts).) In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher relied on the following: . 1- Using the (descriptive-relational approach) to detect emotional innovation 2- Constructing a measure of emotional innovation, based on the theory of James Averill (1999), and the measure consisted in its final form after completing the conditions of honesty, constancy, discriminatory power, and internal consistency, of (36) items. As a complement to this, the researcher applied the scale to a sample of (300) male and female students from the Faculty of Fine Arts at Al-Qadisiyah University, who were selected in a stratified random manner with a proportional method. After collecting the data and processing it statistically using the Statistical Bag for Social Sciences (SPSS) The search results found: University students are characterized by emotional innovation. - The results showed that the difference between males and females on the emotional creativity scale is not statistically significant. The results also showed that the difference between the scientific section (art education, performing arts) on the emotional creativity scale is not statistically significant. The results also showed that the difference between male and female students and the scientific department (art education, performing arts) was not statistically significant, and thus did not show an interaction between gender and the scientific department in affecting emotional innovation among students of fine arts. As a complement to the findings of the research, the researcher recommended several recommendations and proposals. Keywords: emotional creativity.

Evaluation of the Quality of Academic Programs from the Perspective of Students in the College of Arts and Social Sciences at Sultan Qaboos University

Objectives: This study assesses the quality of academic programs in the College of Arts and Social Sciences at Sultan Qaboos University from the students' perspective. It examines variations in perceived program quality among the college's scientific departments.
 Methods: The study employs a descriptive survey approach, utilizing a questionnaire with 48 items across five dimensions to gauge the quality of academic program performance from the perspective of first-stage undergraduate students. A five-point Likert scale measures students' attitudes. The study population comprises all first-stage undergraduate students with a minimum of 75 credited hours across various programs, totaling 761 students for the spring semester of 2020. It consists of 336 students.
 Results: The overall evaluation of the quality of academic programs in the college, from the students' perspective, was rated as "moderate." It revealed that the quality levels of academic programs in the departments of Media, Arabic Language and Literature, English Language and Literature, and Geography were higher than the remaining departments: History, Information Studies, Tourism, Music, and Musicology. It identified significant differences in response means across all dimensions of academic program quality based on scientific department. No statistically significant differences were found in student responses across quality dimensions when considering the variable of gender.
 Conclusions: The study suggests implementing targeted programs in scientific departments to maximize the advantages of academic accreditation and improve academic program quality. It also recommends creating effective monitoring programs to address feedback from accreditation bodies and international evaluators, focusing on identifying strengths, weaknesses, and optimal methods for enhancement.

ПРОФЕССОР А.А. КУЗИН: ЛИНИЯ ЖИЗНИ В ДОКУМЕНТАХ ФОНДА УЧЕНОГО В НАУЧНО-ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ЦЕНТРЕ «ГУМАНИТАРНЫЙ АРХИВ РГГУ»

The purpose of the work is studying the foundation documents of prof. A.A. Kuzin, doctor in Engineering; the records that are kept in the funds of the Science and Education Centre of the Human Studies Archives of the Russian State University for the Humanities. Those documents are viewed as the source on the history of forming the scientific and educational direction within the context of the professional biography of a scholar and an educator. The article considers history of the transfer and the description of the archive documents. The author analyzes the main facts of the biography of A.A. Kuzin (1911–1993), the features of his personality and intellect, which helped him to combine the ability to precise engineering thinking and a broad humanitarian vision of processes and phenomena. The characteristic and archival parameters of the fund documents are presented in terms of their thematic focus, type-species and functional properties. A conditional “thesaurus” is proposed, containing the subjectthematic headings to systematize the documents of the fund. A review of the documents reflecting the main stages of A.A. Kuzin’s life and work is provided: the formation of an intellectual creative personality in early youth, the development of engineering knowledge, getting an education in history and archives, the beginning of scientific-research and pedagogical activities at the IAI (History and Archives Institute), the research work on the history of science and technology, the development of the priority areas of that research, the creation of the Department of Scientific and Technical Archives at the MGIAI (Moscow State History and Archives Institute), the advancement of a new area of archival knowledge – archiving of scientific, technical and filmphoto-phono documents. Conclusions are drawn that the documental fund of A.A. Kuzin is a fund of personal origin of a multidisciplinary thematic orientation; the materials of the fund make it possible to study the stages of the development of academic knowledge in the history of science and technology and its integration into the content of archival education. A.A. Kuzin is an innovator of historical, technical and archival knowledge of the second half of the 20th century; the documents of his fund in the Science and Education Centre of the Human Studies Archives of the Russian State University for the Humanities have a significant source-studying potential for the history of science and education, the history of scientific and educational organizations (IHST RAS [Institute for the History of Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences] and IAI RSUH)

Use of anti-amyloid therapies for Alzheimer's disease in Brazil: a position paper from the Scientific Department of Cognitive Neurology and Aging of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology.

Novel therapies for Alzheimer's disease, particularly anti-amyloid drugs like lecanemab and donanemab, have shown modest clinical benefits but also significant risks. The present paper highlights the challenges of access to diagnosis, cost-effectiveness, safety, and the need for more representation of diverse populations in clinical trials. Recommendations include careful patient selection, risk-benefit analysis, and the importance of proven amyloid pathology for treatment. Future work involves further research on anti-amyloid therapies in Brazil and the development of more effective treatments for Alzheimer's disease.

Guidelines for the use and interpretation of Alzheimer's disease biomarkers in clinical practice in Brazil: recommendations from the Scientific Department of Cognitive Neurology and Aging of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology.

In recent years, the diagnostic accuracy of Alzheimer's disease has been enhanced by the development of different types of biomarkers that indicate the presence of neuropathological processes. In addition to improving patient selection for clinical trials, biomarkers can assess the effects of new treatments on pathological processes. However, there is concern about the indiscriminate and poorly supported use of biomarkers, especially in asymptomatic individuals or those with subjective cognitive decline. Difficulties interpreting these tests, high costs, and unequal access make this scenario even more challenging in healthcare. This article presents the recommendations from the Scientific Department of Cognitive Neurology and Aging of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology (Departamento Científico de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia) regarding the rational use and interpretation of Alzheimer's disease biomarkers in clinical practice. The clinical diagnosis of cognitive-behavioral syndrome is recommended as the initial step to guide the request for biomarkers.

Олександр Вікирчак — зоолог, мандрівник, знавець природи Поділля й Придністров’я

An essay about a colleague whose scientific activity is primarily related to the study of mammals of Central Podillia and the Dnister Canyon. The researcher’s attention is focused on studying different groups: troglophilic bats and rodents, hydrophilic animals (beavers, water shrews), steppe fauna (wild rabbits, hillok mice). In addition to mammalogical research, he pays considerable attention to the study and protection of the caves of Podillia and the Dnister Canyon, the creation of new protected areas and objects, and the organisation of regional conferences. As the head of the scientific department of the Dnister Canyon National Park, he is a key author of the Chronicle of Nature of the park.

Борис Фортунатов — революційний зоолог, ідеолог перетворення фауни

An essay about a researcher who joined the revolutionary wave of research when he became the head of the scientific department of the Askania-Nova Reserve. Fortunatov’s main research focused on measures to restore the European bison population, in particular by the admixture of American bison blood, hybridising representatives of different groups of ungulates, and developing programmes for the ‘reconstruction of the fauna.’ The latter were developed by him in 1933–1935 and became state programmes that included measures for the introduction of alien species and wildlife breeding, in particular in nature reserves.

ON THE ECONOMIC SUPPORT OF THE STATE'S DEFENCE CAPABILITY: PROBLEM STATEMENT

The state's defence capability is achieved through a number of different measures. Among them are economic measures. Economic measures are aimed at building economic potential in the defence sector. This potential does not exist separately from the economy of the state as a whole. It is determined by the state of the national economy. The growth and development of the national economy will make it possible to accumulate the necessary economic potential in the defence sector. The purpose of the article is to outline some ways to ensure the economic security of the state's defence capability. Methodology. In the course of preparing this work, the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, the Tax Code of Ukraine, the Criminal Code of Ukraine, other legislative acts of Ukraine, draft laws of Ukraine were studied, the publication analysed explanatory notes to the draft laws of Ukraine and conclusions of the Main Scientific and Expert Department of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on the draft laws. Legislative acts and other documents were analysed using the dogmatic method. Changes in legislative approaches to which income should not be subject to military tax were studied using the historical method. The economic support of the state's defence capability was considered as a system of measures taken by the state. And this system is a component of a higher level system, namely, the system of all measures taken by the state to ensure its defence capability. The study of these two systems was carried out using the systematic method. Taxation is one of the measures to ensure economic support for the state's defence capability. Ukraine introduced a military tax back in 2014. Over time, approaches to who and under what conditions should not pay this tax have changed. The logic behind these changes was that persons who participate in the defence of the homeland in a form other than financial should be exempt from paying the military fee for the duration of such participation. The decision to refuse to collect the military fee from some Ukrainian citizens is based on the principle of social justice. In this case, it means that some Ukrainian citizens fulfil their constitutional duty to defend the homeland twice. On the contrary, other Ukrainian citizens may not fulfil their duty to defend the homeland in any form. The defence of the homeland, independence and territorial integrity of Ukraine is the duty of all Ukrainian citizens. The fulfilment of this duty may consist not only in the armed defence of the homeland, but also in the economic support of Ukraine's defence capability. The state could provide an opportunity for Ukrainian citizens to participate in ensuring the defence capability of the state in an economic way, but there should be mechanisms to prevent abuse.

LEGAL REGULATION OF COUNTERING EXTREMISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

The article analyzes the norms of the criminal legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan that providefor liability for extremism, and reveals the problems of defining the conceptual apparatus in the new Lawof the Republic of Tajikistan “On Combating Extremism.” Awareness of the public danger of promotingnational, racial and religious hatred gradually led the legislation of Tajikistan to establish criminal liabilityfor a number of extremist acts. The research was carried out within the framework of the scientific theme ofthe Department of Criminal Law of the Faculty of Law of the Russian-Tajik (Slavonic) University “The fightagainst religious extremism in the Republic of Tajikistan and the Russian Federation: problems of theory,legislation and practice (2015–2019)”, as well as within the framework of the activities Research Center forCountering Extremism and Terrorism at the Faculty of Law of the Russian-Tajik (Slavonic) University.

Organizational agility among the leadership of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Misurata, and its relationship to institutional performance

gility and institutional performance, and to know the level of achievement of this modern type as a kind of distinguished and smooth administrative practices within the Faculty of Arts at Misurata University at the level of its leadership in a four-dimensional model, and to determine the type of relationship between it on the one hand and between Institutional performance on the other hand, in addition to determining whether there are statistically significant differences at that level attributable to the gender variables: (male, female) in the researched category, which is the permanent faculty members of the college, and the academic qualification: (Master’s, PhD), and the title. Career: (Head of a scientific department, a faculty member only) during the spring semester 2022 AD, where the research community represented all (175) faculty members in the concerned college, according to the faculty affairs office, and to achieve the objectives of the research, the descriptive approach was used, and a questionnaire consisting of (28) items that include the dimensions of organizational agility, as well as items related to the affiliated field, which is institutional performance. It has benefited from (35) questionnaire papers when analyzing, and the analysis and processing of data was using the statistical program (SPSS.23).

Surgical treatment of post-traumatic instability of the shoulder joint in athletes. Аrthroscopic Latarjet procedure or free bone autograft?

BACKGROUND: Surgical therapy for post-traumatic shoulder includes a variety of procedures, such as the Latarjet operation, Bankart, and the use of free bone autograft. Each of the offered approaches has advantages and disadvantages. As a result, techniques for plastic surgery of the articular surface of the scapula have been developed in the last 10 yr.
 OBJECTIVE: To comprehensively evaluate the outcomes of biomechanical studies of the shoulder joint in the postoperative period after arthroscopic Latarjet operation and arthroscopic stabilization using a free bone graft in professional athletes.
 MATERIALS AND METHODS: From 2017 to 2022, the Clinic for Sports, Ballet, and Circus Trauma, named after Z.S. Mironova (N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics), performed 27 arthroscopic procedures on patients with post-traumatic shoulder joint instability.
 RESULT: According to the results of a comparative study of the biomechanics of the shoulder joint in the postoperative period in 27 athletes, conducted by us in the scientific department of medical rehabilitation of the N.N. Priorov, under the guidance of I.S. Kosov, it was revealed that the use of arthroscopic Latarjet operation reduces the strength characteristics of the shoulder joint and violates proprioceptive sensitivity, resulting to fine coordination of movements.
 CONCLUSIONS: The surgical treatment of post-traumatic shoulder joint instability in athletes is determined by the sport. A free bone block allows you to maintain fine coordinated movements, which is vital in gymnastics, synchronized swimming, and other sports, and a free autograft does not reduce strength characteristics after surgery. The Latarjet operation can be used in team sports (basketball and volleyball) without affecting the outcome of the game.

Thomas Bewick — Engraver, Publisher, Innovator

The article is devoted to the problem of revising assessment of the work of the outstanding British engraver and publisher Thomas Bewick. Traditionally, it is considered in the context of the general history of engraving development, mostly not connected with either animalistics or scientific editions. In this regard, T. Bewick’s works of artistic significance belong to natural-scientific illustrations and are used in popular science editions. The erroneous assessment of his works is associated with a widespread stereotype in which scientific illustration is considered as something of low artistic value. The purpose of this research is to study the genesis of T. Bewick’s creativity by analyzing his main works. Of particular interest is the research of the artistic features of woodcut technique, which, thanks to T. Bewick, has found a new life. It is traced the evolution of the engraver’s work from his early period to mature one. The complexity of Bewick’s talent is noted not only as an engraver of book illustrations, but also as an engraver of bookplates. The characteristic of the technique of cutting a design into hardwood cut across is given, the innovative methods thanks to which Bewick has brought this type of an engraving to a new level of book illustration are revealed. Based on the memoirs of Bewick, the author traces the history of the creation of his main books — “A General History of the Quadrupeds” and “A History of British Birds”. It is noted that illustrations by G. Buffon and H. White served as additional sources for “A History of British Birds” despite the use of his own sketches. The author analyses the illustrations and engravings from these books, which are kept in the collections of the Research and Scientific Department of Rare Books (Museum of Book) of the Russian State Library. The structural features of the brief descriptions of “A General History of the Quadrupeds” are considered. Particular attention is paid to the style of the vignettes, which present an integral part of Bewick’s creative credo. Such features of Bewick’s illustrations as realism, as well as the depiction of humorous genre scenes and jokes are revealed. The author notes that at a late stage of Bewick’s art work he rarely uses black cross-hatching, using instead combinations of the wide fields and carefully engraved white spots. The most essential features of Bewick’s engraving are revealed: the principle of “white line”, hatching with crossed and parallel lines, creation of halftones with very thin strokes and tiny dots. It is emphasized that although Bewick’s illustrations have been published in popular scientific publications, they have influenced the development of scientific illustration through their highly artistic execution. It is concluded that woodcut technique allowed to simulate the volume of an image by means of a white stroke.

Efficiency of the compensatory scheme of using Organic Acid Nano-Complex microfertilizers in spring wheat cultivation technology

In recent years, significant advances in nanotechnology have increased the ability to produce nanoparticles of physiologically important metals on a large scale, which are now used to improve fertilizer formulations to increase uptake by plant cells and minimize nutrient losses. Fertilizers with nanostructure can increase the efficiency of nutrient use through mechanisms such as targeted delivery, slow or controlled release. The aim of the research is to substantiate a compensatory scheme for the use of biodynamic nanofertilizers (nanocomplex micronutrient fertilizers with organic acids) by partially replacing the main macrofertilizers in the spring wheat fertilization system. The research was conducted on the basis of the educational and scientific laboratory Department of Plant Industry of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine. In research, there were used the methods of field experiments of A.O. Rozhkov, notching method and scanning method for determination of leaf surface area. The studies showed that it is possible to replace within 30-40% of the recommended amount of mineral fertilizers with biodynamic nanofertilizers in the spring wheat fertilization system. In general, the use of nanofertilizers increased wheat growth and improved yield and yield components. Substitution of mineral fertilizers, Innoparmis Agroscience Biodynamic fertilizers, provides a more favourable 86-88% survival rate of spring wheat plants during the growing season. By replacing 34% of the recommended rate of mineral fertilizers, the content of photosynthetic pigments in wheat leaves increases by 5% and the leaf surface area increases by 7%. The created compensatory schemes for the use of biodynamic nanofertilizers by partial (34% in the wheat fertilization system) replacement of the main macronutrients can increase the yield of spring wheat by 9.9%. The proven possibility of replacing mineral fertilizers with biodynamic nanofertilizers in the fertilization system of agricultural crops will reduce environmental pollution and the economic dependency of using mineral fertilizers against the background of their rapid increase in price in recent years

Model Libraries of the Urals, Siberia and the Far East (on the National Library of Russia Monitoring Data)

The Librarianship Organization Sector of the Scientific and Methodological Department of the National Library of Russia (NLR) annually monitors statistical indicators of the public libraries network activities run by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, which results are presented in analytical references on the library’s website, stated in scientific reports and articles. Under monitoring, the Department’s specialists carry on analytical and synthetic processing of materials provided by central libraries or information centers of the departments of culture of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Lately, special attention is paid to model libraries formation, which creation was initiated in 2019 by the Federal project “Cultural Environment” within the framework of the national project “Culture”. The paper objective is to trace the dynamics of model libraries number at the territory of the Ural, Siberian and the Far Eastern Federal Districts (FD) and the Federation constituent entities in them for 4 years of the project functioning (2019-2022). Separately, data on model libraries of the new generation are recorded. The author analyzes the following indicators by districts and regions of the Urals, Siberia and the Far East: the number, types of model libraries, as well as the share of municipal libraries, material and technical conditions of which make it possible to implement the tasks of the Model Standard of Public Library Activities. The article names the regions standing out in terms of individual parameters; identifies the leaders in creating model libraries among the subjects of the Russian Federation beyond the Urals: Chelyabinsk Region in the Ural Federal District, Altai Territory in the Siberian Federal District, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the Far Eastern Federal District. It notes that the territories most remote from the center of the country – Sakhalin Region, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Kamchatka Territory – still have low amount of model libraries (especially model libraries of the new generation).