Science In Indonesia Research Articles

The Rise of Police Science and Crime Science in Indonesia: The Police Journals

This study argues that police science and crime science will rise in Indonesia. The publications in police journals facilitate this condition. This study was conducted through a narrative review. The study finds that Indonesian police science has been discussed in the literature, but Indonesian crime science has not. The police journals managed by the INP and related journals shall be used to disseminate policing in Indonesia. Without integrated collaborative measures, the development of police and crime sciences in Indonesia will be slowly achieved. This paper suggests improvements to the management of the police journals. With the advance of the journals, passionate people from various disciplines in Indonesia and global nations may be invited to help improve policing in Indonesia.

Mahasiswa Sains Data ITERA Berkunjung ke Industri di Jakarta

The Industrial visit of Data Science students from Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA) to various industries in Jakarta is part of an educational program that aims to bridge theory and practice in the field of data science. The activity lasted for a week, involving more than 38 students and 3 lecturers. The participants visited several leading companies in the technology, telecommunications, finance and logistics sectors. The main purpose of the visit was to provide students with practical insights into the application of data science in the industrial world, expand their professional network, and introduce them to the real challenges companies face in managing and analyzing data. During the visit, students had the opportunity to discuss with data practitioners, attend seminars and workshops organized by the company. They learned how data is used to support decision-making, improve operational efficiency, and create product innovation. In addition, this visit also opened up opportunities for internships and research cooperation between ITERA and related industries. Through this activity, students not only gained a deeper understanding of data science, but were also motivated to develop the analytical and technical skills needed in their future careers. This visit is expected to be a continuation to build closer collaboration between academia and industry in the development of data science in Indonesia

Contribution to hair and skin science in Indonesia through a research grant program

To foster scientific advances in basic and clinical research projects, a philanthropic "hair & skin research grant" program was launched in 2021 through a partnership between University of Indonesia, Perdoski, and L’Oreal Research and Innovation. The aim of the program is to empower Indonesian scientists to generate research data on general skin and hair issues that affect the Indonesian population. We have grouped the eight grant projects awarded between 2021 and 2022 into five main themes: skin type characterization; skin microbiota; botanical extracts; photoaging therapies; and hair loss. The various studies are evaluating potential therapies for acne, skin aging, photoaging and male androgenetic hair loss (alopecia). The data will be useful for the development of guidelines for hair and skin care practices to raise awareness and educate the general public of Indonesia on the importance of skin and hair health.

The Role of KH Munawwir on the Development of Qirā'āt Science in Indonesia

This research discusses the contribution of KH. Munawwir in developing and spreading the science of qirā'āt in Indonesia. As a scholar and Islamic education figure, he actively spread and strengthened the teachings of the Qur’an among the community. He was one of the scholars who first spread sanad qirā'āt in Indonesia. From his hands, great scholars were born who participated in spreading the knowledge of qirā'āt to various corners of the archipelago. This research aims to explore the history and influence of KH. Munawwir in the science of qirā'āt from various primary and secondary sources. The research results show that KH. Munawwir founded an Islamic boarding school and taught the science of qirā'āt to many students. His teaching and dissemination of qirā'āt knowledge had a positive impact on the development of Al-Qur’an reading in Indonesia. Islamic boarding school founded by KH. Munawwir became a leading center for qirā'āt learning, producing skilled and knowledgeable scholars of the Qur'an and qirā'āt. This great contribution has preserved Islamic culture and created a generation of competent Al-Quranists. It is hoped that this research will provide valuable insight into the importance of the role of KH. Munawwir in developing the science of qirā'āt in Indonesia.

Bataviaasch Genootschap Van Wetenschappen and the Institutionalization of Science in the Dutch East Indies 1778-1942

The background of this research is that Science in Indonesia develops through institutions, not ideas, people, or instruments. This research aims to describe the institutionalization of scientific institutions in the Dutch East Indies. The historical method analyzes various resources to aid the reconstruction of the Dutch East Indies’s science institutionalization process. This research uses archives from ANRI (National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia) regarding Bataviaasch Genootschap van Wetenschappen (The Batavia Society of Arts and Science). Archives from other scientific institutions, such as Bogor and Cibodas Botanical Gardens, are also used to illustrate the institutionalization process. The findings of this research include studies on the process and the necessity to pay attention to elements such as rules, norms, cultural benefits, roles, and material resources. Institutionalizing science and technology in the Dutch East Indies underwent at least three stages: the emergence of amateur scientists from Europe, the efforts to build scientific groups, and the establishment of science institutions. This research concludes that the first two stages were outside the bureaucratic channels of the colonial government. However, in the third stage, scientists needed help to escape the role of the colonial bureaucracy in developing these scientific institutions. Bataviaasch Genootschap van Wetenschappen, founded in 1778, was a private organization studying commerce, agriculture, and humanities. It played a significant role in encouraging various other research institutions

Building a Theoretical Framework from Weber’s Theory for Legal Scientific Research

Scientific work in the field of legal science in Indonesia often differs from the criteria for empirical scientific research at the level of modern science. The results of thesis and dissertation-level scientific research at law faculties have so far emphasized technical-juridical analysis for the needs of legal practice rather than academic research that criticizes and creates new scientific theories in the field of law. Dogmatic legal analysis, it seems, takes precedence over academic legal analysis that allows researchers to fulfill the critical scientific need for the renewal of legal dogmatics by the development of Society. The framework section is usually narrated without construction in the form of a 'theoretical framework' or 'analytical model' which often shows confusion in legal research. Legal dogmatic research focuses on evaluating the structure (language) of law and legal practice, i.e. how far the elements of the article as evaluation indicators are used with the resolution of the particular legal event being studied. Scholarly legal research often uses theory in presenting the framework for its theses and dissertations, and more than one theory is even related to the various narratives and descriptions of the proposed research. In addition, legal researchers present major frameworks in 'grand theory', 'middle-range theory', and applied theory' for research typically conducted in the field of pure science (pure social and human sciences).

Progress and promise for science in Indonesia

Progress and promise for science in Indonesia

Research on Educational Games in Learning in Indonesia: A Systematic Review of the Literatures

Research on educational games in learning contexts and advances in science and technology are becoming increasingly important. This research aims to analyze the use of educational games in the learning context in Indonesia, focusing on computer science and social science. The method used in this research is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), with inclusion criteria of publication period between 2018 and 2023, English language articles, article accessibility, and relevance to computer science and social sciences. The results of this research analysis include several important findings, namely: 1) the number of educational game document publications has fluctuated, 2) affiliation trends vary, 3) author trends also vary, and 4) the results of the systematic analysis show that educational games can improve student academic achievement, problem-solving abilities, creative thinking, and independent learning abilities. In addition, the role of teachers and parents is recognized as an important factor in supporting and maximizing the benefits of digital educational technology. The findings from this research emphasize the importance of designing learning that integrates educational game-based approaches to improve the quality of learning and achieve better learning outcomes for students. The implications of this research provide a basis for developing innovative and sustainable learning strategies in the fields of computer science and social sciences in Indonesia

Pampang Parikesit: front runner of sustainability science in Indonesia

Pampang Parikesit: front runner of sustainability science in Indonesia

Analysing the Impact of Corruption on the Effectiveness of Law Enforcement: A Case Study in Police Science Studies in Indonesia

<p class="TableParagraph"><em>Corruption has become a profound issue in the context of law and policing in Indonesia. This article aims to analyse the impact of corruption on the effectiveness of law enforcement, with a focus on the study of police science in Indonesia. The method used is a literature review, by collecting and analysing various related literature, reports and case studies. The results of the literature analysis show that corruption within the police has a significant impact on various aspects of law enforcement. Corruption can hamper the integrity and credibility of the police institution, affect the investigation process, and potentially damage the relationship between the police and the community. Case studies in the Indonesian context reveal the challenges faced in efforts to eradicate corruption in the police. In addition, this article also discusses the efforts that have been made by the government and relevant institutions in addressing the issue of corruption in the police. These include policy reforms, training, and stricter law enforcement against perpetrators of corruption. In order to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement in Indonesia, concrete steps are needed in the prevention and eradication of corruption in the police. The results of this literature analysis provide deep insight into the complexity of corruption issues in the context of policing, as well as identifying directions for further research in an effort to improve the integrity and efficiency of law enforcement agencies in Indonesia.</em></p>

Gender- and academic level-bias in MATS when measuring attitude towards science in Indonesia: A Rasch analysis

Gender- and academic level-bias in MATS when measuring attitude towards science in Indonesia: A Rasch analysis

Forensic Science in Criminalistics in Indonesia: Development and Challenges

Since the birth of forensic science until now it has developed so rapidly. the division of forensic science is so complete that it is able to assist law enforcement in carrying out the task of disclosing criminal cases. The application of forensic science has also undergone standardization that is recognized by the international community, so that in future trials, the use of forensic science can be clearly accounted for. The use of forensic science in Indonesia is the same as following international standards using standards set by the National Accreditation Agency. So that in the end it is professional staff who are needed to manpower the needs of the use of forensic science, at least being able to prevent the perpetrators of crimes from continuing their crimes.

Spritual reasoning of Samaniyah Tariqa’s seven grades in the context of integration of science

Scholars have widely discussed the paradigm of integration of Islam and science. Still, a model of integration of Islam and science that uses the reasoning of Martabat Tujuh [seven grades] has not been found. Therefore, this study sought to investigate the manuscripts of Shaykh Abdussamad al-Palimbani’s Martabat Tujuh in the integration of Islam and science. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, and data collection techniques were documentation and interviews. This study found two spiritual reasons in the manuscript of Shaykh Abdussamad al-Palimbani’s Martabat Tujuh: tanazzul [move down] deductive reasoning and taraqqi [move up] inductive reasoning.Contribution: The article contributed to developing the integration of Islam and science in Indonesia. The manuscripts of Martabat Tujuh [seven grades] by Shaykh Abdussamad al-Palimbani offer the circular motion of Martabat Tujuh as a model for integrating knowledge. The circular motion model of Martabat Tujuh is expected to be used as a theoretical basis for applying knowledge integration at various Islamic universities in Indonesia.

Spritual reasoning of Samaniyah Tariqa’s seven grades in the context of integration of science

Scholars have widely discussed the paradigm of integration of Islam and science. Still, a model of integration of Islam and science that uses the reasoning of Martabat Tujuh [seven grades] has not been found. Therefore, this study sought to investigate the manuscripts of Shaykh Abdussamad al-Palimbani’s Martabat Tujuh in the integration of Islam and science. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, and data collection techniques were documentation and interviews. This study found two spiritual reasons in the manuscript of Shaykh Abdussamad al-Palimbani’s Martabat Tujuh: tanazzul [move down] deductive reasoning and taraqqi [move up] inductive reasoning. Contribution: The article contributed to developing the integration of Islam and science in Indonesia. The manuscripts of Martabat Tujuh [seven grades] by Shaykh Abdussamad al-Palimbani offer the circular motion of Martabat Tujuh as a model for integrating knowledge. The circular motion model of Martabat Tujuh is expected to be used as a theoretical basis for applying knowledge integration at various Islamic universities in Indonesia.

THE EXCLUSIVITY OF FARMERS IN THE OIL PALM INDUSTRY

Amin Tohari. Politik Sawit: Akses, Identitas dan Perubahan. Makassar: Carabaca, 2021. Pp: xx+196. ISBN: 978-623-95699-9-0.
 This article is a review of a book entitled Politik Sawit: Akses, Identitas dan Perubahan, written by Amin Tohari. The book on Politik Sawit is a good contribution to the development of political science in Indonesia. This book does not only look at oil palm in terms of economic profit and loss. Palm oil is also not sufficiently understood as a source of welfare or a contributor to the country's foreign exchange. Moreover, the book Politik Sawit succeeded in continuing an agrarian political discourse that made palm oil a battlefield of interest between various actors. The book on Politik Sawit shows that, once again, farmers are the target of exploitation from the agrarian system which is pro-business entrepreneurs with large capital. Therefore, this book can be used as a reference for academics who are pursuing the field of agrarian political studies. In addition, policymakers can also use this book to formulate fair palm oil industry policies for oil palm smallholders.

Filsafat Ilmu Indonesia: Kontribusi Berkelanjutan terhadap Pengembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan

This article provides a brief overview of the development of philosophy of science in Indonesia, highlighting the unique and original contributions of Indonesian philosophers and scientists in expanding insights and understanding of science. By bridging the gap between Western philosophical traditions and local cultural contexts, they have enriched the theories and methodologies of the philosophy of science and made significant impacts on societal development and educational improvement in Indonesia. This research employs a descriptive literature-based research method with specific analysis and criteria. The results indicate the development of local epistemology, critical thinking towards Western knowledge, the development of local concepts, reflection on the social and environmental implications of science, dialogue between science and religion/culture, as well as critical studies of technology and innovation. In conclusion, this article emphasizes the importance of the complementary relationship between philosophy and science in the pursuit of deeper knowledge and wisdom, and in leading a responsible life.

AKTIVISME ARSIP DALAM KONSEP KEBERAGAMAN DENGAN MENGEDEPAN PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN DI INDONESIA

Archival activism is a concept about archivists' awareness of the social power of archives to create social justice. The writing of this article should describe the application of a concept of archival activism in diversity practices that actively document communities that are traditionally marginalized from historical narratives and complicated by the desire to remain autonomous so that they often lack trust due to exceptions in the past which then come to the fore in the development of education and science in Indonesia. The data were analyzed using archival activism and related to the acceptability of aspirational theory. The data analysis technique is in the form of inductive analysis which starts from the data found to produce conclusions that can be in the form of categorization or propositions. The results of the analysis show that there are closures and marginalizations of community archives analyzed, such as the presence of Prostitute who were initially considered an immoral transformed as one of the revolutions for Indonesian independence; bissu, which is considered a transvestite, turns out to be complex and dignified when compared to gender status in Thailand as described in the epic I La Galigo; Towani Tolotang community, whose condition with bissu was long ago identified as a community forced to choose a religion for population purposes, however in its resistance promoted formal politics not to incorporate elements of religion stipulated by law into their worship practices. Then these three communities showed preventive archives that could be used as a collective memory for education and science, thus placing this document as an archive that was initially inactive but turned into statically active. Thus the public will get information that provides more understanding for accountable interests so that the archive is static secondary.

PERILAKU PEMILIH (VOTING BEHAVIOUR) FORUM BETAWI REMPUG (FBR) DALAM PEMILU PRESIDEN INDONESIA 2019

This study will discuss the voting behavior of the Betawi Rempug Forum in the 2019 Indonesian Presidential Election. Studies on voter behavior will never stop as long as Indonesia still adheres to a democratic system, as has happened in the Betawi Rempug Forum (FBR) community organization. FBR is a Betawi community organization which in the presidential election changed its political support for Pak Joko Widodo, while during the 2017 DKI Jakarta governor election, they supported the candidate pair for Governor Anies-Sandi. This is what makes a lot of polemics in the community, even every head of the winning team has an argument with each other regarding this. Therefore, it is important to look at the voting behavior of the Betawi Rembug Forum (FBR) in the 2019 Presidential Election. By using the theory of voter behavior and combining it with qualitative research methods with the type of case study research, it is hoped that this study can be a separate contribution. for the study of social science and political science in Indonesia.

A Bibliometric Analysis: Computer Science Research From Indonesia

Bibliometric indicators originally counted ways to measure research quality. This endured for decades following the term's introduction. The purpose of this research is to carry out a bibliometric analysis of the present status and trends in computer science articles written by Indonesian authors that are included in the Scopus database. Bibliographic indicators were analyzed using SciVal (www.scival.com). Elsevier constructed SciVal using Collexis' semantic technology after buying it in 2010. SciVal evaluates scientific performance using Scopus and tracks funding. Between the years 1998 and 2022, the total number of indexed papers in Scopus that discuss the advancement of research outcomes in computer science has greatly expanded. This rise reached its highest point in 2019, with 121 publications. Santoso is the most prolific Indonesian researcher when it comes to releasing research results on computer science in Indonesia. The University of Indonesia has been the most helpful sponsor in terms of sponsoring computer science research.

Communication Research: Then, Now, and Future

This article discusses the state of research in the field of communication science in Indonesia, focusing on the research development themes. Data were gathered via a survey distributed to communication science study programs in Indonesia that are members of the Association for Higher Education Communication Sciences (ASPIKOM). This paper is strengthened by a review of research findings published in various international journals. The data indicates that communication science research in Indonesia has been trending toward technological advancements, primarily focusing on new media and socio-cultural communication. Most research findings are presented at national/international seminars, with the proceedings serving as the final product. Additionally, based on the data, it can be concluded that while communication science continues to develop in Indonesia, it is still not being used as a vehicle for collaborative learning to advance communication science.