Elementary School Science Learning Research Articles

Emotional Literacy of Elementary School Teachers: A Study on Science Learning with Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Homogeinity Psycho Cognition (HPC) Program

In the 21st century era, students learn not only to live now but also to live in the future, which is full of dynamics and the surge of globalization. Schools should strive to create a social-emotional environment that supports the development of students' emotional aspects, including by implementing relevant social-emotional learning. Emotional literacy with problem-based learning (PBL) and homogeneity psycho cognition (HPC) learning programs is an unexplored research field in Indonesia, especially in biological science learning in elementary schools and even at higher levels. This research was conducted to explore PBL programs and emotional literacy in depth. This research aims to examine the influence of the PBL learning model with HPC strategies on the emotional literacy of elementary school students in Ambon City. This research is quasi-experimental research, where emotional literacy is the dependent variable and the PBL learning model while HPC strategies is the independent variable. The research results show that there is no difference in emotional literacy between the treatment groups. This means that the implementation of the 2013 curriculum and the Merdeka curriculum in elementary schools have made positive contribution to the learning and emotional environment of elementary school students. Thus, any learning model no longer affects students' emotional literacy. Keywords: emotional literacy, PBL with HPC strategy, emotional environment, elementary schools

Penerapan Teori Behavioristik Classical Conditioning Oleh I.P Pavlov dalam Pembelajaran IPA Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar

This research was conducted in response to a number of difficulties faced as well as the low level of interest in learning from grade 5 elementary school students in the context of science learning. This study focuses on the science learning ability of grade 5 students in elementary schools in response to the results of PISA 2018, Indonesian Education Report Card Data, and AKM Scores which show the low level of students' science literacy skills. Using the Nonequivalent Pretest Posttest Control Group design, experimental research was conducted to evaluate the impact of the application of Behavioristic Classical Conditioning Theory by I.P Pavlov in science learning. Class V students were divided into experimental and control groups with the Cluster Random Sampling Technique. The test method was used to collect science learning ability data, and the data analysis used the Polled Variance T test due to homogeneous data variance. The results showed a significant difference in science learning ability between the group that applied the Behavioristic Classical Conditioning Theory and the control group. The implications of this research provide a solid foundation for designing effective learning strategies in the future, focusing on curriculum development and learning approaches that can enhance students' understanding and interest in learning. As an effort to improve the quality of science learning in elementary schools, this research provides significant conceptual and applicative contributions.

Implementation of RADEC Model for Improving Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) in Science Learning at Elementary Schools

Science learning in elementary schools requires Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), so supportive learning model is needed. This research aims to: 1) describe the application of HOTS in science education at elementary level; 2) describe the RADEC learning model for science learning, and 3) describe the factors that support and hinder the application of RADEC to improve HOTS in science education in elementary schools. This research uses a systematic literature review method or literature review, which focuses on the process of reviewing and analyzing widely and carefully several literature relevant to the research topic. The results of this study show: 1) HOTS is indispensable in science learning; 2) The introduction of RADEC greatly improves the science HOTS skills of elementary students; 3) The application of RADEC to improve students' HOTS is influenced by many factors, including teachers' understanding and competence of the RADEC model, facilities and infrastructure, and teacher support.

Ethno-STEAM Based E-Comic “Lilis Lamiang”, is it Necessary to Use it on Science Learning in Elementary Schools?

This research aims to analyze the response to the needs of ethno-STEAM based e-comic “lilis lamiang” for elementary school students. In this study we focus to analyze the teacher and student perception about the development of the local wisdom module, especially to increase learning outcome. The research method is descriptive and qualitative by used surveys to collect data. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 2 elementary school teacher and to 20 student 5th grade students, SDN 4 Menteng in Palangkaraya City, Central Kalimantan. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of this research showed that teachers have never developed their own teaching materials based on local potential in Central Kalimantan, while students are of the opinion that the use of teaching materials based on local potential will make learning activities more interesting. This research concluded that the development of etno-STEAM based e-comic especially about lilis lamiang very important thing to do based on teacher and student perception and important to continue in the next research to develop the module.

PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR: SEBUAH KAJIAN LITERATUR

The environment actually has an important role in science learning in elementary schools. The environment can be in the form of the natural environment, social environment, or local culture as local wisdom. This article aims to find out the application, obstacles and benefits of environment-based science learning. The type of research in this paper is a literature study by analyzing various scientific articles. The data analysis technique uses the content analysis method. The results found that the application of environment-based science learning in elementary schools includes the use of modules, learning models, learning media and methods. Obstacles in implementing environment-based science learning in elementary schools include lack of training, limited time, ability to manage learning outside the classroom, low scientific literacy, and limited reading sources about science that are appropriate to the child's age. The benefits of implementing environment-based science learning in elementary schools include improving the quality of learning and student learning outcomes, making learning meaningful, increasing student awareness, curiosity and motivation.

Integration indigenous science in merdeka curriculum to strengthen scientific literacy and environmental care in elementary schools: Need analysis

This research aims to analyze the needs of integration indigenous science approach in the Merdeka Curriculum to strengthen scientific literacy and environmental care in elementary schools for elementary school students. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The subjects of this study were 160 elementary school teachers in one of the big cities in Indonesia. Research data collection techniques consist of interviews and questionnaires. The research data analysis technique used an interactive model consisting of data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the teachers propose the reconstruction of indigenous science into scientific science and its integration in learning based on the national curriculum. Analysis of the needs for multimodal reconstruction of indigenous science in science learning in elementary schools shows a very important category. Multimodal indigenous science is proposed from Javanese culture which is specified with the needs of the elementary school sciences scope with the integration of indigenous science carried out in the content, process and product aspects. The results of the initial study recommend that teachers and future researchers can develop learning tools with a multimodal indigenous science approach in the Merdeka Curriculum to strengthen scientific literacy and care for the environment in elementary schools.

Implementasi PBL untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran IPA Materi Perubahan Energi pada Siswa Kelas IV

Science learning in elementary schools often faces challenges in improving students' learning outcomes, especially in the topic of energy transformation. This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students in science, particularly in the topic of energy transformation, through the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. This research uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which consists of two cycles, each lasting one meeting. The results of the observation show that in the first cycle, students were active in learning but there were still some students who needed further guidance. In the second cycle, learning ran more effectively with students who were more focused and there were no longer any problems when divided into groups. The PBL model with the support of Canva presentation media successfully increased students' academic achievement, indicating that the PBL model is effective in helping students learn. The results of this study indicate that the PBL model can improve students' understanding and achievement in the topic of energy transformation. Therefore, the problem-based learning (PBL) model with the support of Canva presentation media is one of the effective approaches to improve the understanding of fourth-grade students in the topic of energy transformation.

HOTS-Based e-evaluation Quizwhizzer in science learning in elementary schools

Teachers have’nt implemented HOTS-based questions for learning evaluation, resulting in students' low thinking abilities. This research aims to develop HOTS-based E-evaluation using the Quizwhizzer application. This research uses the ADDIE model with various stages, namely (1) the analysis stage, curriculum analysis, student character, and learning evaluation are carried out; (2) the design stage, learning materials are determined, HOTS questions and research instruments are prepared; (3) the development stage, validation of the suitability of the material, language and media is carried out; (4) the implementation stage, a validation test of the practicality and effectiveness of the application is carried out; (5) the final, evaluation stage was carried out to find out deficiencies in the application. The research subjects were 28 class IV students at SDN Mulyorejo 3. The instruments used are tests and questionnaire sheets. The research results showed that the E-Evaluation of the feasibility test was 90 percent from material experts, 96 percent from language experts, and 92 percent from media experts. The results of teacher practicality were 95 percent, students were 92 percent and effectiveness showed that there was an increase in students' HOTS abilities." HOTS-based e-evaluation using the quizwhizzer application can increase students' HOTS in science learning. AbstrakGuru belum menerapkan soal-soal berbasis HOTS untuk evaluasi pembelajaran sehingga berakibat kemampuan berpikir peserta didik yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan E-evaluation berbasis HOTS menggunakan aplikasi Quizwhizzer. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE dengan berbagai tahapan yaitu (1) tahap analyis dilakukan analisis kurikulum, karakter peserta didik, dan evaluasi pembelajaran; (2) tahap design dilakukan penentuan materi pembelajan, menyusun soal HOTS dan instrument penelitian; (3) tahap development dilakukan validasi kelayakan materi, bahasa, dan media; (4) tahap implementation dilakukan uji validasi kepraktisan dan keefektifan aplikasi; (5) terakhir, tahap evaluation dilakukan untuk mengetahui kekurangan pada aplikasi. Subyek penelitian ialah peserta didik kelas IV SDN Mulyorejo 3 sejumlah 28 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan yakni test dan lembar angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan E-Evaluation dari uji kelayakan sebesar 90 persen dari ahli materi, 96 persen dari ahli bahasa, dan 92 persen dari ahli media. Hasil kepraktisan guru 95 persen, peserta didik 92 persen dan keefektifan yang menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kemampuan HOTS peserta didik. E-evaluation berbasis HOTS menggunakan aplikasi Quizwhizzer dapat meningkatkan HOTS peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPA.Kata Kunci: e-evaluation; kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi; Quizwhizzer

Effectiveness of Digital Learning Media Using 3D Animation to Improve Elementary School Science Learning Outcomes : Literatur Review

Digital learning media with 3D animation has become a trend in education, especially to improve science learning outcomes in elementary schools. This research examines the effectiveness of digital learning media using 3D animation in improving elementary school science learning outcomes. The method used is a literature review over a period of 5 years (2019-2023). The results of this research obtained data from the scholar.com database with the keyword digital learning using 3D animation in science subjects totaling 1,470 articles and 6 articles that met the inclusion criteria for analysis. Digital learning media with 3D animation is an effective learning media for improving elementary school science learning outcomes.

Meta-Analysis Study: The Influence of Project Based Learning Models on Creativity and Science Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students

The project based learning (PjBL) model is expected to be able to change students' learning styles by increasing motivation in learning, creativity in work, generating creative ideas, and being able to think critically. The meta-analysis research aims to find out how big the effect of the PjBL model is on the creativity and science learning outcomes of elementary school students?; Does the implementation of the PjBL model affect the creativity and science learning outcomes of elementary school students? Collecting articles using the publish or perish application with the keywords PjBL model, creativity, and elementary science learning outcomes. The data obtained was analyzed by calculating the effect size of each journal. Analysis of the average effect size of 0.92 is in the large category. The PjBL model influences the creativity and learning outcomes of elementary school students with r RE = 0.925 in the high category. This shows that the PjBL model can increase student creativity and learning outcomes in elementary school science learning. The PjBL model can improve and develop creativity and high-level thinking skills based on the demands of the 4.0 era.

The Influence of Problem Based Learning on Problem Solving Ability in Science Materials in Elementary Schools

Problem solving abilities have a significant role in increasing students' cognitive capacity, however, there are still difficulties in developing these skills. This research aims to assess the influence of the Problem Based Learning Model on students' problem solving abilities. This research is a quasi-experimental quantitative type with a pretest-posttest control group design. Fourth semester students in classes C and D of the PGSD Study Program were taken as samples using the Purposive Sampling technique. Data was collected through a research instrument in the form of a problem solving ability test in the Elementary School Science Learning Materials course. The results of hypothesis analysis using the Mann-Whitney test show the Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000, which is smaller than 0.005. Therefore, it can be concluded that Hypothesis is Accepted. This means that there are differences between the experimental class which uses the PBL model and the control class with conventional learning. Thus, it can be concluded that the PBL model has an influence on the problem solving abilities of PGSD students.

Supporting and Inhibiting Factors In The Application of The Jigsaw Method In Class V Science Subjects In Elementary School

This research describes the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the Jigsaw method in science learning for class V elementary schools. The type of research used is a case study with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. Miles and Huberman model data analysis techniques which include data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the research show that the supporting factors are the fulfillment of school facilities and infrastructure, as well as the active role of the school, both by teachers and school principals through programs that are able to increase teacher competence in relation to learning at school and the inhibiting factor is that the jigsaw method requires a long time. old and smart students tend not to want to be put together. The application of the jigsaw method in grade V elementary school science learning begins with the preparation of learning tools such as lesson plans. The teacher carries out the implementation process in learning, including initial or opening activities, core activities and final activities. The initial activities were carried out by the teacher by providing motivation and apperception. In the core activity, the teacher implements the Jigsaw method through the steps that have been prepared. In the final activity, the teacher provides a conclusion. The evaluation process is carried out through written tests. The results show effectiveness in the learning process and are able to improve learning outcomes for student.

PENGGUNAAN METODE PERMAINAN KARTESIUS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DASAR IPA SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AL-FALAH KABUPATEN GORONTALO

One of the method that can be used for science learning in elementary schools is educational game. Through games we can create ideal conditions for learning and improve the quality of learning. This service activity uses Cartesian games as a learning medium. This activity was carried out at Madrasah Al-Falah, Gorontalo district. The results of the service activities show that the use of the Cartesian game method is very effective in increasing children's basic science knowledge and they can have an enjoyable learning experience.Keywords: Game Methode; Cartesius ; Sains.

Integrating RADEC Model and AI to Enhance Science Literacy: Student Perspectives

This study aims to evaluate the use of the RADEC Model supported by Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing students' science literacy. The research methodology involves data collection through student questionnaires, which include questions related to their understanding of scientific concepts, contexts, and attitudes after using the RADEC Model. Data analysis employs descriptive statistical techniques to assess students' agreement levels regarding the provided statements. The results indicate that most students exhibit high levels of agreement regarding the effectiveness of the RADEC Model in enhancing their understanding of science concepts, boosting learning motivation, facilitating problem-solving, and developing critical thinking skills. Positive impacts are also observed in improving student engagement in collaborative discussions and increasing their interest in further exploration of science. This research makes a significant contribution by highlighting the importance of integrating AI technology into educational approaches to enhance students' science literacy, with broad implications for improving the quality of science education in the future. In conclusion, the integration of the AI-based RADEC Model is an innovative step to increase the effectiveness of science learning in elementary schools, so prospective elementary school teachers must be able to master this technology to provide personalized learning experiences and improve students' science literacy.

Artificial Intelligence In Science Learning In Primary Schools

Ease of access to information is both an advantage and a challenge for today's young generation. Students who are faced with easy access to information must be able to analyze and filter the information they receive from an early age. The development of this technology also needs to be balanced with efforts to develop Indonesian human resources. Through the independent curriculum, it is hoped that the quality of Indonesian human resources will be higher. The Merdeka Curriculum has an essential difference by combining science and social studies at the elementary school level to become science. In this research, science subjects were collaborated with a technology-based learning model using Artificial Intelligence, with the aim of describing students' abilities when taking part in the learning. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach. Four data collection techniques were used to describe this research, including interviews, observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this research show that science and science learning in elementary schools using Artificial Intelligence is very interesting for students with 95% indicators of learning interest. The use of Artificial Intelligence also trains students in accessing information and being more careful in sorting information. A finding that is no less interesting is that in the Artificial Intelligence learning process, there needs to be special and specific guidelines, so that students can achieve the Learning Goals efficiently.

The Effect Of Implementing The Radec Learning Model On Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills Integrated With Cultural Diversity

The learning process greatly influences students' success in achieving learning goals, one of which is increasing students' critical thinking . Critical thinking at this time is one of the skills that really needs to be improved in 21st century education. This research aims to provide an overview of the influence of the RADEC learning model on students' critical thinking in elementary school science learning. This type of research is quantitative in the form of a quasi experimental design . The design applied is The Non equivalent Control Group Design . The technique used for sampling is cluster random sampling . The data analysis technique used is using a prerequisite test in the form of a normality test, then a homogeneity test and hypothesis testing using the t test. The average on the pretest in the experimental class was 44.05263 , after applying the RADEC learning model the post-test was 82.47. The control class obtained an average of 44.15 in the pretest and 69.5 in the post-test after learning using the conventional approach. After carrying out the t-test, it was obtained that t = 3.68 and t table was 1.68709 with a significance level of 0.05. Thus, t = 3.68 > t table = 1.68709, it can be concluded that the influence of the RADEC model was found on students' critical thinking in elementary school science and science learning.

Implemensi Literasi Sains Dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar

In science learning, scientific literacy has a very important role because it prepares students who are qualified, reliable and able to compete internationally. To be able to create and develop scientific literacy in science learning, teachers need to create learning conditions that involve student activity. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of scientific literacy in science learning in elementary schools. The methods used in this research are literature review/literature study and field observations and interviews. Data processing and analysis was carried out qualitatively with descriptive explanation. It is known that the results of this research are that the implementation of scientific literacy can develop students' thought patterns and behavior and build human character to care, be responsible for themselves, society, the universe and the problems faced by modern society today. Scientific literacy also has an important role in building the welfare of society now and in the future.

Analysis of Natural Dye Batik Waste Management in Ciwaringin Village that is Integrated into Science Learning in Elementary Schools as an SDGs Program

Analysis of Natural Dye Batik Waste Management in Ciwaringin Village that is Integrated into Science Learning in Elementary Schools as an SDGs Program

Bahan Ajar Digital dalam Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar: Analisis Bibliometrik dan Systematic Literature Review

In the current technological development era, all sectors of life, including education, are starting to implement technology. One example of technological innovation in education is using digital teaching materials in the learning process. This research aims to determine the use of digital teaching materials in science learning in elementary schools. The research methods used are the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method and bibliometric analysis. The data used comes from the Google Scholar database. While searching and processing data, researchers used software such as Publish or Perish, Microsoft Excel, Mendeley, Vosviewer, and Covidence. The data used in this research comes from the 75 most relevant articles obtained through various data analysis and extraction stages using Covindence software. Based on research that has been conducted, it was found that research in the field of using digital teaching materials in science learning in elementary schools is fluctuating. The impact of using digital teaching materials in science learning in elementary schools includes increasing social sensitivity, critical thinking skills, 21st-century skills, learning outcomes, and student character.

Improving Students' Collaboration Skills Using the RADEC Learning Model in Elementary School Science Learning

The learning model has an influence on the success of achieving learning objectives. One of the learning models that can improve the skills of students is the RADEC learning model. The syntax contained in the RADEC learning model can help learner-centered learning, namely Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain and Create (RADEC). Currently, collaboration is one of the learning activities that is very popular with students, where currently collaboration skills are found in the 4C skills of the 21st century, however, there are still many students who are still passive in collaborative learning activities. Science and Technology is one of the lessons in the current independent curriculum. This research aims to improve collaboration skills in students using the RADEC learning model. This research uses a classroom action research (PTK) model which is carried out in two cycles consisting of four stages starting from planning, action, observation and reflection. The implementation of learning in this research was carried out using the syntax contained in the RADEC learning model. The selection of research subjects was carried out through purposive sampling techniques and the research subjects in this study were class IV B students with a total of 32 students. Data collection techniques in research are observation and interviews. The results of this research showed an increase from the implementation of cycle I, namely at meeting one and meeting 2 there was an increase of 6.6% and in cycle 2 at meeting 1 and meeting 2 there was an increase of 13.34%. Based on the results of this research, it can be seen that implementing learning using the RADEC learning model can improve students' collaboration skills in science learning. Based on the research that has been done, it can be said that the RADEC learning model can improve student collaboration skills in the learning process which is marked by the fulfillment of collaboration skill indicators by students.