At the beginning of the XIX century in the end of the XIX century village schools in Nakhchivan were established under the name of public schools. In the same period, the public schools played a major role in the spread of secular education in the Nakhchivan region. To this end, the role of the public village schools in the development of the maarif in Nakhchivan was learned at the beginning of the XX th century after the end of the XIX century. It has been found that one of the characteristic features of the new cultures developing in the beginning of the XIX century and early in the XX century has been the strengthening of the educational movement in the Nakhchivan region. As Nakhchivan is in other areas socio-economic, sociopolitical and cultural , there is also a period of serious development in the field of public affairs. The scope of education has expanded considerably. I note that the formation and development of public village schools in Nakhchivan has been shaped especially by the efforts of the local people. So, if not, the children and the children who have gone to the education of their children have obtained it only through the small donations they have collected among themselves. Teachers of public village schools have provided poor children with clothes and school supplies for the small items they collect among themselves