Sanggau Regency Research Articles

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS ANGGREK ALAM EPIFIT PADA BERBAGAI TUTUPAN TAJUK HUTAN DI DESA BALAI SEBUT KABUPATEN SANGGAU

Epiphytic orchids can be found living naturally in the tropical rainforest. Destruction or degradation of forest area in Balai Sebut District Sanggau Regency due to caused degradation of canopy cover. This condition may affect microclimate which than impacts at the presence of species, one of which is epiphytic orchids that grow naturally in the forest. This study used a survey method with purposive double plot sampling for 1 month (28 Mei – 21 July 2019) in the field. Observation plots were made with a size of 20 x 50 m with a total of 12 plots. The results showed that there where 32 types of epiphytic orchids with a total of 431 individuals. At closed forest canopy cover and had been accomplished (>70%) can be 16 species of orchids with 220 individuals, at forest canopy (50-70%) can be 25 species of orchids with 159 individuals, can be at open forest canopy cover (50%) there were 10 species of orchids with 52 individuals. The dominant orchids species in the three canopy cover Flikingeria bicostata with Celogne peltastes.Keywords: closed forest canopy, epiphytic orchids, medium and open forest canopy, species diversity.

Development of industrial estates in the context of supporting border economic development (Case study at Entikong National Strategic Areas)

The Entikong National Strategic Area Center is one of the areas that is directed to be the center of strategic activities, but infrastructure and production factors have not made it possible to produce competitive and profitable products and commodities in the market. Transport costs are very expensive because distance and road conditions that limit market reach for the economy. In this situation, there is no other choice unless the community is directed and assisted to be able to produce products (semi-finished or finished) that the high value exceeds the cost of production and transportation costs. This research aimed to draw up the design of the Border Industrial Zone with two regional leading commodities, consists of pepper and rice. This area was built to accommodate industrial activities that utilize the potential of resources in the border region in an effort to increase the added value, quality and quantity of natural resources. This study used a qualitative and quantitative descriptive approach with an analytical method consisting of business feasibility analysis, supply chain analysis, and scalogram analysis. The studywas located in the Central Entikong National Strategic Area and the surrounding area, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The results showed that the development of the pepper and milling processing industry was feasible if the raw materials used were not only sourced from the Entikong sub-district but had to involve other sub-districts located in Sanggau District. This Special Border Industry Zone is centered on Entikong Village, Entikong Subdistrict as a location adjacent to neighboring countries and adjacent to the Entikong State Cross Border Post.In the development of industrial estates need a cooperation among sub-industries in the region to achieve economies of scale and sustainable.

KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT ADAT DAYAK HIBUN DALAM MELESTARIKAN HUTAN TERINGKANG DI DUSUN BERUAK DESA GUNAM KECAMATAN PARINDU KABUPATEN SANGGAU

Dayak hibun people cannot be separated from the forest in their daily lives. they maintain the preservation of the surrounding forest, one of which is the caged forest. The research aimed to collect information regardingthe local wisdomPublicDayak Hibun in Beruak, Gunam Village, Parindu Subdistrict, Sanggau Regency, in an effort to preserve the teringkang forest. The research method using survey method, and the technique of data collection was snowball sampling. The data was obtained through a depth-interview and interview guideline as a reference. The results of the data analysis show that there are several forms of local wisdom practiced in gunam village, namely 1. (a) prohibition of cutting down the trees, (b) opening the Teringkang forest for farming, (c) burning goods such as shrimp paste and fish, (d) taking and killing animals, (e) urinating and defecating in the Teringkang Forest, 2. belief in the presence of Bunyik (ghosts), having rituals entering the Teringkang Forest, and Keeping words politeness, 3. Hence the community has belief in mystical matters, 4. Therefore, the Teringkang Forest is still preserved up until today.Keywords: Dayak Hibun, Local Wisdom, Teringkang Forest

The Adjudication of Traffic Accident That Causing the Victims Die from Adat Law Perspective in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan

This study aims to determine the adjudication of traffic accident cases that causing death from adat law perspective in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan. The facts in the community adat law show that adat law is the choice to adjudge the case of a traffic accident that causing death which is called adat pati nyawa. This shows the existence of adat law in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan. The research is an empirical legal research, in which the author examines the substance of adat law to the adjudication of traffic accident cases that causing a death, collects the legal data through observations, interviews, and focus group discussions. The approach used is socio-legal-antro which examines the community law behavior, especially the practice of adat pati nyawa in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan. The findings obtained Indonesia as a country that has a diversity of ethnicities, cultures, customs and adat laws, hence the unification of law is not absolute and has to accommodate the law that is locally able to provide justice for the community. The essence of the adjudication adat law on traffic cases that causing death is an institution that is believed to have justification for providing the justice of the indigenous peoples of Dayak Hibun, in terms of historical and socio-anthropological values. Keywords : Case Adjudication, Adat Law, Adat Pati Nyawa. DOI : 10.7176/JLPG/93-09 Publication date : January 31st 2020

PEMANFAATAN BAMBU OLEH MASYARAKAT PENGRAJIN DESA MENYABO KECAMATAN TAYAN HULU KABUPATEN SANGGAU

Bamboo is a very useful plant for people’s lives. Traditionality bamboo is commonly used for various purposes such as household utensils, handicrafts and construction materials for building houses and foodstuffs. The purpose of this study is to determine the types of bamboo and parts of the bamboo plant that are used, to find out in what form the benefits of the bamboo plant, to describe the types of product made from the bamboo plant that are used by the people of Menyabo Village of Tayan Hulu Subdistrict of Sanggau Regency. The method used in this study is a direct survey method in the field; data collection techniques were carried out through interviews using interview guidelines, and data were obtained using a descriptive method. The results of this study found 2 species of bamboo: Schizostacyum zollingeri Stuedel (reed bambbo) and gigantochloa balui K M Wong (abe bamboo). they use bamboo by craftsmen such as nyiruk, ketoro, atom, baskets, rice containers and jarai, home building construction materials and vegetable food ingredients (bamboo shoots). keywords: Bamboo, Craftsman, Utilization

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI (HTI) PT. FINNANTARA INTIGA DI DESA TERATI KECAMATAN JANGKANG KABUPATEN SANGGAU

Terati Village is one of the villages in Jangkang District which has quite extensive forest resources. With the existence of HTI PT. Finnantara Intiga in Terati Village, it certainly can affect the socio-economic life of the communit. Industrial timber plantations (HTI) are production forest areas that apply intensive forestry cultivation (silviculture) to meet the raw material of the forestry industry, both timber and non timber. In the midst of the scarcity of natural production forests, HTI is the foundation of future forest product production. Exploitation of natural forest products since the 70s has become a significant source of state income. The method used is a survey method with interview techniques. Sampling was done intentionally (purposive sampling). The number of samples taken was 83 respondents who live in Terati Village. Characteristics of respondents taken are a minimum age of 19-65 years, Have lived at least 5 (five) years in the Village of Terati, Can read and write Healthy physically and spiritually. Data analysis consists of community perceptions, the relationship between age, knowledge, cosmopolitan and income and community perceptions.based on the results of data and calculations of the four variables for the age category with community income there is no relationship with community perception, while for the category of knowledge and cosmopolitan there is a real relationship with community perception. The observation shows that 17 respondents (20.48%) tend to have a high perception of the existence of HTI PT. Finnantara Intiga in Terati Village, Jangkang Subdistrict, Sanggau Regency, 52 respondents (62.65%) tended to have a moderate perception of the existence of PT. Finnantara Intiga in Terati Village, Jangkang District, Sanggau Regency and 14 (16.47%) respondents tended to have a low perception of the existence of PT. Finnantara Intiga in Terati Village, Jangkang District, Sanggau Regency. keywords: community perception, cosmopolitan,income with community perception, influencing factors and knowledge.

Government Primary School Services In Indonesia-Malaysia’s Border Area of Entikong

Primary School is part of the 9-year compulsory education policy for children aged 6-7 years, during their 6 years of learning. The longest study time between the levels of education in Indonesia. The earlier statement means that Primary School Education is very important for the basic’s children development in Emotional Quation , Intelligence Quation, Adversity Quation, Spiritual Quation and Creativity Quation consecutively . Moreover, Entikong District - Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province is one of the Priority Locations in the border region. The said service to public elementary school children must be in a good quality. Meanwhile the Services in SD Negeri 05 Suruh Tembawang Entikong are still far from expectations. This study aims to analyze the services to Suruh Tembawang Public Elementary School 05 Entikong District by the Sanggau Regional Government. The analysis used taken from Parasuraman opinions with the following indicators: Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Emphaty. The Research Approach uses a Qualitative Approach and the Research Method is Descriptive. Data Collection Techniques: Interviews, Focus Group Discussion and Documentation. Informant Selection Techniques: Purposive. Data Analysis with Miles and Huberman. Data Validity Test with Triangulation. Discussion: Primary Schools in Priority Locations do not receive much attention, are very detrimental to society. In fact, they can reach other countries quickly as seen from their eyes. In terms of Indonesia's sense of nationality, it is quite vulnerable, while in education context, will get worse, if the conditions are not promptly corrected. Research results: Tangibles: It is difficult to access connecting bridge facilities with sub-districts, classrooms are damaged, there is no official residence, lack of teaching aids, computers are not available; Reliability: teaching is less reliable for teacher, responsiveness: unresponsive, Assurance: remains trusted by the community; Emphaty: teachers in high students as well as people empathize with teachers. Conclusion: There are lack of quality services for facilities and infrastructure in SD Negeri 05 Suruh Tembawang and not in accordance with what are needed. Recommendation: Local government should increase cooperation between SKPD (Dinas PU and Dinas Pendidikan Kebudayaan); Exploring the company's CSR; Inviting Universities for Community Service Program Internships.

Skrining Isolat Bakteri Actinomycetes dari Sumber Air Panas Ai’ Sipant Lotup yang berpotensi sebagai Agen Antifungi terhadap Fungi Malassezia sp. (M1).

Actinomycetes is a filametous gram-positive bacteria. This group of bacteria can produce bioactive compounds, one of which is antifungal compounds. This study aims to determine the antifungal activity of Actinomycetes isolates from hot springs Ai 'Sipant Lotup in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan, to against Malassezia sp. (M1) through antifungal activity test using paper disc diffusion method. Actinomycetes isolates which have antifungal activity against Malassezia sp. (M1) are Microbispora sp. (S311A) and Streptomyces sp. (H2232). Based on the classification of inhibitory zone activity, the isolates were classified as strong (S311A) and medium (H2232) to against Malassezia sp. (M1).

The Implementation of the Government Goods and Services Procurement Policy at the General Hospital of Sanggau Regency West Kalimantan Province

This study is associated with the implementation of the government goods and services procurement policy at the General Hospital of Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province. In this case, the procurement refers to the procurement causing legal problems namely the procurement of surgical medical devices in fiscal year 2014. The theoretical structure of the research consists of the grand theory (government science), middle range theory (public policy theory), and applied theory (the implementation theory of Van Meter and Van Horn Public Policies). This study was employed qualitative research approach. In addition, the secondary data collection was carried out by using library research. Meanwhile, the primary data collection was conducted by applying interview techniques and observation that involved 10 research informants determined by purposive sampling technique. The results of this study were analyzed by the researcher by entailing six variables of Van Meter and Van Horn. The results of this study indicated that there was an alleged criminalization by Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (GISA) through the results of an audit on the procurement of surgical medical devices at the General Hospital of Sanggau regency in fiscal year 2014. Basically, the reason why the GISA stipulated the State losses is due to the emergence of an indication of a conspiracy among auction participants referring to the explanation of article 83, paragraph (1) the letter e on Presidential Regulation No. 70 Year 2012, without involving Procurement Service Unit (PSU) and/or the working groups of PSU, including the existence of contract value differences with the real value of provider purchases and VAT. The cause of the criminalization of the GISA audit results raising legal problems is presumably resulted from the fact that the audit carried out by GISA was not based on the GISA audit standards. Moreover it was not objective and unprofessional. The results demonstrated that the state losses determined by GISA were grounded on 1) the misinterpretation on the conspiracy indications in the explanation of article 83 paragraph (1), the letter e, Presidential Regulation No. 70 Year 2012 carried out by GISA; 2) incorrect assumptions which are not in accordance with the facts conveyed by GISA in the treatise of the audit results used as the basis for determining state losses; 3) GISA does not understand the mechanism and system for implementing procurement stipulated by the Government in which it should be carried out electronically/(e-procurement); 4) State Loss Calculation Method performed by GISA by finding out the difference between the value of the contract and the real value of the purchase of the provider based on the incorrect interpretation regarding the indications of conspiracy in the explanation of the article 83 paragraph (1) the letter e, Presidential Regulation No. 70 Year 2012. As a result, the State losses that GISA's stipulated become baseless; 5) The existence of the alleged GISA audit is carried out based on emotions, subjectivity, motives and certain interests. The researcher proposes several suggestions and the "SO&R by hari" model that can be analyzed by using 1 dimension/variable (variable policy standard, objective & resources) on new concepts obtained by the researcher regarding the Implementation of Government Goods and Services Procurement Policy, which is a simplification and refinement of the Van Meter and Van Horn theories on Public Policy Implementation, and a new framework which is specific and focused on the research related to government goods and services procurement.

Penanganan Kolam Sedimentasi Hasil Pencucian Bauksit Di PT. ANTAM Tbk. Tayan

Bauxite ore mining PT.Antam Tbk. located in Tayan Hilir Subdistrict, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province is an open pit backfilling system. Besides the bauxite ore extraction, the washing process resulted slurry which is entering the open channel towards the sedimentation pond. This study aims to determine the total discharge of slurry that will enter the sedimentation pond and assess the capacity of existing sedimentation ponds. The results showed that based on the production target of 700,000 tons of Bauxite Washed/year with 60% concretion factor data, the total discharge of water entering the sedimentation pond was 3.54 m3/sec. The slurry from the open channel will go into the sedimentation pond so that the deposition found in Segment I, IV, V, and VI was 409.06 m3/day, 254.59 m3/day, 561.35 m3/day, and 273.90 m3/day respectivelly. Intensive dredging material will be carried out using two Hitachi Zaxis 210 LC Long-Arm Excavator units. The cleaning time needed by Segment I, IV, V, and VI are 10 days, 6 days, 9 days and 5 days, so that the dredging time of Segment I, IV, V, and VI are 82 days, 65 days, 53 days and 62 days respectivelly

IDENTIFIKASI JENIS BAMBU (Poaceae) DI HUTAN TEMBAWANG DERET JAT, DESA PERUAN DALAM KECAMATAN TAYAN HULU KABUPATEN SANGGAU

Bamboo belongs to the Gramineae family (grasses) also called Giant Grass. Bamboos live in clumps, consisting of a number of stems (reeds) that grow gradually, starting from bamboo shoots, young and adult stems at the age of 4-6 years. The stem of this plant is cylindrical, sectioned, segmented, occasionally having massive hollow, hard-walled, in each section there are buds or branches. This study aims to find out the type and to identify the type of bamboo that is in the Tembawang Deret Jat Forest of Peruan Dalam Village in the District of Tayan Hulu, Sanggau Regency. This research will be carried out with a survey method using sampling techniques in a systematic sampling method in the form of making paths. The path used is not determined by the number of lines with a width of 20 meters and the length of the path is not determined and the distance between the lines is 50 meters. In the area of Tembawang Deret Jat Forest of Peruan Dalam Village in Tayan Hulu Subdistrict, 7 types of bamboo were found, namely Gigantochloa robusta, Gigantochloa balui, Schizostachyum zollingeri, Schizostachyum sp, Dendrocalamus asper, Schizostachyum brachycladum, Schizostachyum silicatum, and 3 bamboo genera Dendrocalamus, Gigantochloa, Schizostachyum, Schizostachyum, Schizostachyum and one Poace family.Keywords : Bamboo, Bamboo shoots, Clump, Reed, Tembawang forest.

IDENTIFIKASI JENIS DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DI HUTAN TEMBAWANG OLEH MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN BERINGIN KECAMATAN KAPUAS KABUPATEN SANGGAU

AbstractThis research was carried out in four locations of the Tembawang Forest in Lingkungan Semajau (RW 9), namely Semajau (T1), Tebanan (T2), Sebayur (T3), and Koling (T4). In addition, interviews were also held with people who living near health facilitiy (RW 2), in Beringin Village of Kapuas Subdistrict of Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan. This research aims to documented the medicinal plants and the knowledge of medicinal plants utilization used by traditional healers and communities of RW 2 and RW 9 of Beringin Village. In this research, we found a total of number of 100 medicinal plants species used by traditional healers, and it belonging into 55 families. The most common family is the Zingiberaceae, and tree habitus is the most common habitus found in all four Semajau tembawang forests. The parts of medicinal plants used by the community of Beringin Village are in the form of roots, seeds, fruit, flowers, leaves, bark, fruit skin, rhizomes, tubers, and all parts of medicinal plants. The most common method of processing medicinal plants is boiling, and oral (eat or drink) are the most common administration method.Keywords: Beringin Village, Medicinal Plants, Sanggau Regency, Tembawang Forest, Traditional Knowledge.

Cultural Dialectics With Catholic Education in The Border Areas in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan

This research is backed by the condition of the community located in the border area of Indonesia-Malaysia especially in Entikong subdistrict of Sanggau Regency. As the frontier area of social and cultural life of community education in this region has always been a concern especially in conjunction with Malaysian Sarawak. The inhabitants of this region generally embraced Catholicism and Catholic missionaries establishing schools of KINDERGARTEN to high school which are equipped with dormitories. The problem in this study is how the Catholic religious education influences the dialectics of Dayak culture in the region. Data taken using qualitative method is by observation, interviews and living with the community there. The study was held in July-September 2018. The results concluded that the education developed by Catholic missionaries has an effect on the dialectics of Dayak culture in this area. Besides education, other factors also affect the history, politics, and daily life at the border. Another conclusion is that the Catholic missionary (the work of the education that has been developed) has an effect on the identity of Dayak culture in this region, Dayaks are more confident. This could be so because Catholic missionaries appreciate Dayak culture. It is clear that the education developed by the Catholic religion plays a role in the formation of basic and primary materials for the formation of Dayak cultural dialectics in Entikong and other border areas in West Kalimantan.

Utilization of indonesian megabiodiversity for integrated science learning with nationalism values to develop concepts understanding and soft security among students of border areas

This research aimed at (1) producing Subject Specific Pedagogic (SSP) of integrated science learning with nationalism values by utilizing Indonesian megabiodiversity which is valid and practical for the students of border areas, (2) obtaining empirical test results on the effectiveness of SSP integrated science learning with nationalism values by utilizing Indonesian megabiodiversity to improve the quality of students’ learning outcomes and soft security in border area. The SSP was prepared through a research design referring to "Prototypal Studies" as put forward by Akker (1999) and Plomp (2001). The important thing that needs to be considered in the development research is the quality of the produced learning tools (product). Plomp (2001) has pointed out the product quality criteria, namely: valid (reflects state-of-the-art knowledge and internal consistency), added value, practical, and effective. This research is intended to solve the problems of junior high schools in the region of (1) Atambua, Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, and (2) Entikong, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The reserach results showed that SSP science learning integrating Indonesian megabiodiversity utilization with nationalism values was valid, practical and effective to develop concepts understanding and soft security among students in border areas schools.

The Educational Orientation of Boundary Communities at Sanggau Regency West Kalimantan

The background of this research is the condition of Indonesia-Malaysia Border Society in Entikong Sub-district and Balai essay whose life is influenced by the border atmosphere. A day they interact with Malaysians. The author wants to know how to orientation the border to education. Using qualitative and quantitative combined methods, with 3 months ' research period, the author finds the following results: (1) There is a paradox situation between hope and the reality of education shown in the border area. The findings are not adequate aspects of education, ranging from sarana-prasarana, learning facilities, preparedness, the completeness of textbooks, and so on. (2) The orientation of community education in the frontier that successful authors find is (a) the orientation of the department, (b) Working orientation in Malaysia. (c) Orientation learning for living capital. (d) The results of this study show that most of the family's heads do not have their children who are 13-18 years old because they have to take their child to the city, while they have no family in the city to ride. (3) Education seems to evolve in the last 10 years, especially at the basic level (SD, SLTP, SLTA) because of the government's educational Assistance program.

THE CARRYING CAPACITY ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICES OF LAND USE CHANGE AT BORDER ENTIKONG

Entikong Region is located in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, which is directly adjacent to Malaysia. Land use in the Border Area, which is massive and irregular, results in environmental degradation, deculturization, and lack of living standards of the community. High population growth in the border areas leads to excessive use of natural resources, and used land is not appropriately allocated. The land has limited function, and if the demand for the land is greater than the carrying capacity, there will be an imbalance that results in land degradation and its environment. The purpose of this study is to identify the type and extent of land function switch, analyze provider services as part of the Land Support Capacity Ecosystem services, and identify the Accuracy of Image Interpretation. The results showed that the increasing area of massive land use comes from a mixed plantation in 2017 increased by 60.6% of the total area of Entikong District. Degradation occurs in primary forest land use component which is only 18.6% of Entikong's total area in 2017. This indicates that the use of mixed plantation land acquires the protected forest, with many palm, rubber, and pepper. Similarly, the percentage of accuracy test from the interpretation result reaches 83.33% from 42 sample points in accordance with the real conditions. The Value of Clean Water Ecosystem Service Providers in 2011 was 0.36 and was 0.33 in 2017. Then within the period of almost 7 years, it is decreased by 0.03. Thus, the Ecosystem Service Index of clean water providers has a value less than 1, it means the function of the area as a provider of clean water is very small. Similarly, the Provider Ecosystem Services Index for Foodstuffs, the Value of Food Ecosystem Services Index in 2011 was 0.32 and was 0.31 in 2017, then within the nearly 7-year period, it is decreased by 0.01. The ecosystem services index as a food supply provider for the Entikong border area is very low (less than 1) which means the carrying capacity of the environment is not good enough for supplying food needs in Entikong. This indicates that there is a reduction in the availability of environmental services, and if it continues, then Environmental Assets declines sharply and services derived from nature will be lost or will be expensive in the near future. Thus, optimization and revitalization of land use are necessary by applying various policies related to development in the border area in Entikong District.
 Keywords: Borders, Land Use, Ecosystem Provider Services.
 
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NASIONALISME MELALUI PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH PADA SISWA SMA DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN KALIMANTAN BARAT

The society in the border area often face a lot of problems. The available natural resources is not fully optimalized to improve the economy activity and the border society welfare. The human resources become one of the reason of thus situation. For example, people in border area prefer to work in Malaysia because of the preferable salary. This condition doesn’t support the sense of unity and nationalism for Indonesia society that live in the border area. Using qualitative approach, this article describe the nationalism internalisation through school education in senior high school students in the border area of West Kalimantan. The choosen school is SMA Negeri 1 Sekayam, Sekayam District, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The internalisation process of nationalism values in this school is being done through integration with the religious education subject, integration through the extra curricular activity, and also through school culture.

Empowerment of Elementary School Teacher in Border Area

<p>Empowerment of teachers is one form of effort that can be done to improve the process of education in schools. This study aims to find out how the process of teacher empowerment at Sontas 03 State Elementary School (SD Negeri 03 Sontas) Entikong Subdistrict, Sanggau Regency which formulated in several questions related to planning, implementation, supervision, and effectiveness of teacher empowerment at Sontas 03 State Elementary School in Entikong sub-district. The approach used in this research is qualitative descriptive with case study research type. Data collection using interview techniques, documentation and documentation. Data analysis using Miles and Huberman analysis model consist of four stages that are data reduction, data presentation, conclusion or verification. Checking or testing the validity of data is done by triangulation, member check, and increasing persistence. Summaries conducted to analyze the research findings such as: 1) Sontas 03 State Elementary School in Entikong sub-district has implemented a program of planning activities empowerment of teachers as well; 2) Teacher empowerment activities at Sontas 03 State Elementary School in Entikong sub-district have been implemented well; 3) Supervision of teacher empowerment at Sontas 03 State Elementary School in Entikong sub-district has been well implemented by supervisor and principal; 4) Empowerment of teachers at Sontas 03 State Elementary School in Entikong sub-district has been effective, the main activity of teacher empowerment is absolute.</p>

Applying Contract Farming Modelin Welfare-Enhancing Effort for Palm Oil Farmers in Sanggau Regency (West Kalimantan)

The main problem in this research is to find out how contract farming (CF) model can be implemented and optimized in the welfare-enhancing efforts for the palm oil farmers in Meliau District, Sanggau Regency. This research aims to generate an insight of social, economy, and demography condition of the palm oil farmers, as well as determining the contract farming model as a welfare-enhancing effort.This research employs qualitative method based on the information from the parties involved, such as farmers, businessmen, government, and notable figures among society. The data are analyzed using interpretation method so that the information meaning can be understood and further strengthen the analysis and conclusion.This study’s findings are: 1) the population growth is caused by the increasing number of migration and the labor force (which is encompassed 56.37 percent of total population) mostly works as palm oil farmers; 2) contract farming model is verylikely to be conducted through agreement, understanding, and similarity of vision in production, input management, technology, product quantity and quality, price, and marketing; and 3) the provincial and regional governments roles (also notable figures’, NGO’s, and universities’ roles) are immensely great in supporting and monitoring the CF model.

The Replanting Problems of Plasma Estates in the Indonesian State-Owned Oil Palm Estate: A Case in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province

The Replanting Problems of Plasma Estates in the Indonesian State-Owned Oil Palm Estate: A Case in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Province