Sanggau Regency Research Articles

PELAKSANAAN KEWAJIBAN AYAH DAN UPAYA HUKUM IBU DALAM MEMBERI NAFKAH KEPADA ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN DI KECAMATAN KAPUAS KABUPATEN SANGGAU

Research aims; 1) Describe the practice of father's obligation to support children after divorce in Kapuas District, Sanggau Regency; 2) Describe the efforts that must be made by mothers so that fathers complete their responsibilities in supporting their children after separation in Kapuas District, Sanggau Regency. In this study, the researcher uses a field research type of research, namely to find out a phenomenon that occurs in the field by seeking as much data as possible and as accurately as possible with the facts that occur. In this appropriate examination technique to decide on the implementation of the father's commitment in providing a living for the child. Data collection methods used by scientists are perception, encounter and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of the father's obligations in providing for his child after a divorce occurs in the Kapuas District, Sanggau Regency, varies. Gradually, the arrangement of living by the father was done voluntarily and not implemented. Meanwhile, the legal action that must be taken by the mother so that the father carries out his obligation to bear their children after the separation is that the mother has the right to file an objection regarding the child's maintenance to the Religious Court, if after the decision there is no good faith from the father. So the mother can submit an execution to the Religious Court with a note that the mother knows the financial ability of the ex-husband and what assets the husband has, in order to make it easier for the Court to execute him. In civil law there is no legal consequence that binds the father if he is negligent in providing a child's support, there is only an act of execution in the form of auctioning the goods or property owned by the father to pay for the child's debt. This execution can be carried out at the request of the mother, if there is no submission from the mother, then there is no punishment for the father. But in criminal law, the mother can file a criminal case against child abuse. So that the father can be punished physically, namely in prison. In Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, article 9 paragraph (1).

Utilization of Plants in Pangari Activities by The Dayak Ribun Tribe Community in Suka Gerundi Village, Parindu District Sanggau Regency

Pangari activity is a mutual cooperation activity in farming carried out by the Dayak people in West Kalimantan. However, there is no scientific information that examines the use of plants in pangari activities by the Dayak Ribun people in Suka Gerundi Village, Parindu District, Sanggau Regency. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of finding out how the pangari activities were carried out by the Dayak Ribun people, identifying the types of plants, the proportions of plant organ parts, and the benefits of the forms of the types and plant organs used. This research was conducted for 6 months, from March to September 2022. The method used in this study was the snowball sampling method with 15 respondents. The results showed that the pangari activities carried out took place at the time of planting and harvesting rice. 58 species from 32 plant families were used. The highest Citation Frequency value is rice (Oryza sativa L.) at 100%. The most commonly found plant families are Arecaceae, Moraceae, Poaceae, and Zingiberaceae. The percentage of plant parts that are widely used are leaves (31%). Forms of utilization of plants, namely, as building materials, crafts, medicines and food. The highest Informant Agreement Ratio (IAR) value is a form of utilization as food with a value of 0.8156.

Respon dan Aktivitas Peserta Didik dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Make A Match pada Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik

This study aims to find out how students respond during learning with models make a match, and how are the activities of students and teachers in Catholic Religious Education lessons. The type of approach used is the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method. The results of the analysis found that at the beginning of the use of the learning model make a matchstudents are still confused and do not dare to present their cards. However, after the meetings in cycles 1 and 2, the responses of the students seemed very enthusiastic about the way the material was presented in this model and the learning activities had increased. As well as the results of student activities and teacher activities look significant in the observation table. Based on the findings above, it can be concluded that the learning modelmake a match influenced the responses and activities of students and teachers in Catholic Religious Education lessons at SMP Negeri 3 Bonti, Sanggau Regency.

EFEKTIVITAS MENGONSUMSI OBAT ANTIRETROVIRAL DALAM MENURUNKAN ANGKA VIRAL LOAD PADA ODHA

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has infected many people throughout the world. In Indonesia alone, around 540,000 people have been infected with HIV and are living with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Until now, antiretroviral drug therapy (ARV) is the best choice which aims to reduce the risk of transmission, prevent worsening due to opportunistic infections, improve the quality of life of sufferers, and reduce the amount of virus (viral load) in the blood until it is undetectable. The aim of this study was to explain the effectiveness of taking ARV drugs in reducing viral load rates in patients at the Tulipe Clinic, M. Th. Hospital. Djaman, Sanggau Regency. This is a non-experimental quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Sampling technique using purposive sampling, with the criteria applied, namely that respondents are ODHA or patients who have been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS, have undergone ARV therapy for at least six months, and are willing to become respondents so that a total of 89 people during 2022 – 2023 were obtained. The results of the study showed that the duration of taking ARVs ranged from 6 to 98 months, the viral load number was 14 - 35,400 copies/ml. The Spearman test obtained a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), which means that taking ARV medication is effective in reducing viral load rates in Tulipe Clinic patients at M. Th. Hospital. Djaman, Sanggau Regency. Based on the results, it is expected that future studies can measure viral load along with molecular immunological parameters such as cytokine and antibody levels.

Identification of Landslide-Prone Areas in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan using GIS and Resistivity Method

Currently, the weather in Indonesia has been greatly affected by climate change. This is evidenced by extreme weather events in early 2020 which are predicted to occur more frequently in Indonesia. Bad weather in the form of high rainfall will potentially cause hydrometeorological disasters such as floods and landslides. To anticipate the occurrence of landslides that have the potential to disrupt regional development, it is important to conduct research to map landslide-prone areas in the province of West Kalimantan. This research is in line with UNTAN's strategic research plan to contribute to disaster management and climate change. This research combines overlay and measurement methods with geoelectric methods. The overlay method is used as a method to map landslide susceptibility based on scoring calculations from land parameters. The mapping is expected to produce a map of the landslide-prone zone which can then be studied further. Assessment of landslide potential through slip plane analysis using resistivity geoelectric method. From the mapping and direct observation, it is proved that the high landslide susceptibility values correlate with the landslide occurrence in Sabang Merah, Sanggau. Based on the resistivity measurement there found the potential landslide slip surface that is connected with the dip of rock layers in the area.

PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL KABUPATEN SANGGAU KELAS IV SUBTEMA LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT TINGGALKU

The contents of student books from the government are less contextual and not following the area where students live, so it needs to be developed. Research and development of modules based on local Wisdom in Sanggau Regency Sub-theme of My Living Environment Learning 3 Class IV SDN 10 Jemongko aimed to develop valid and effective modules. This research and development were carried out using a modified Borg and Gall procedure. The validation of materials, linguists, and design experts showed that the average percentage of module validity is 90.4%, 90.4%, and 88.9%, respectively. The average value of the proportion of teacher and student responses is 90.2%. The value of student learning outcomes in the module is 90.8. These results showed that the module based on local wisdom in Sanggau Regency Sub-theme of My Living Environment Learning 3 Class IV SDN 10 Jemongko is valid and effective

Kejadian Karies Gigi Kebersihan Mulut Terhadap Perilaku Menyikat Gigi Remaja Putri Berdasarkan Daerah Tinggal

In Sanggau Regency there are still dental and oral health problems, including Tayan Hilir District. Initial data were obtained through questionnaires on 42 children at MTs Negeri 03 Tayan about knowledge of brushing teeth, food consumption, and dental examinations. The results obtained, the average knowledge is good (54.8%) and moderate (45.2%). This study aims to describe and analyze the effect of the incidence of dental caries (DMF-T), dental and oral hygiene status (OHI-S) on the tooth brushing behavior of adolescent girls based living areas on the river coast or highlands in Tayan Hilir District, Sanggau Regency. The tool used is a cross-sectional questionnaire, Spearmand Kendall's Correlate test, and Regression, with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results of the study are that DMF-T, OHI-S are influenced by tooth brushing behavior by 57% with siq value. 0.000<0.05. Living areas on the coast of rivers or highlands affect DMF-T, OHI-S by 36.8%, age affects DMF-T, OHI-S by 10.7% and cariogenic food types affect DMF-T, OHI-S by 70 %. Overall, DMF-T, OHI-S, is influenced by tooth brushing behavior of adolescent girls based on living area on the river coast or highlands by 22.6% with siq value. 0.05≤0.05. The conclusion is that DMF-T, OHI-S are strongly influenced by tooth brushing behavior based on where they live on the river coast or highlands.

MODEL KOLABORASI DALAM PENERAPAN STANDAR NASIONAL PENGASUHAN ANAK DI LKSA DAMAI SEJAHTERA KABUPATEN SANGGAU KALIMANTAN BARAT

Social Welfare Institutions (LKS) in providing social welfare services, one of which is the establishment of a Child Welfare Institution (LKSA), which is a professional service institution that is responsible for providing care as a last alternative and services to replace parental functions for neglected children. Indonesia already has a policy that regulates alternative care for children in institutions/agencies, namely the National Standards for Child Care (SNPA). The application of the SNPA has started in LKSAs in Indonesia, one of which is the LKSA in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan. This study aims to find out how the collaboration model is in implementing SNPA at the Damai Sejahtera LKSA in Sanggau Regency. The number of LKSAs in Sanggau Regency is nine LKSAs, one of which is the Damai Sejahtera LKSA which has made efforts in implementing the SNPA. However, LKSA Damai Sejahtera has problems in implementing the SNPA. For this reason, a collaboration model between LKSA and stakeholders, such as the Social Service, is needed to support the implementation of the SNPA. This study uses a qualitative approach. The type of research used is action research. Data collection techniques using interviews, documentation studies and Data Validity Checks. Informants were determined by purposive sampling, the number of informants in this study were eight people. The results of the study showed that LKSA Damai Sejahtera experienced problems in implementing the SNPA including fulfilling the basic needs of children, meeting education and health costs and fulfilling the completeness of online school equipment. To overcome the problems of LKSA in implementing SNPA the researcher made an initial model, a proposed model and a final collaboration model.

Policy for the Development and Education Management of Entikong Border Area on Political Economic Perspective

Entikong is a border area with a vibrant economy developing border areas between countries in terms of economy and education as a supporting factor for Entikong as a growth center in Sanggau Regency. Problems like this impact the economic development and social dynamics of the Entikong community. This study aims at Development Policy and Education Management in the Entikong Border Area from a Political Economy Perspective as a solution to regional development. Qualitative research methods, with literature studies, complement the results of qualitative research. The research results on Development Policy and Education Management in the Entikong Border Area from a Political Economy Perspective, namely First, Entikong Border Area Development Policy from a Political Economy Perspective, strengthening the regional potential and utilizing village funds can encourage the development of the Entikong border area. The possibility of Sanggau Regency in the Entikong border area includes agriculture and plantations such as oil palm and pepper, which are only regional commodities and can be optimally optimized for the development of the Entikong border area and through export and import economic activities through the Entikong border, then also through village funds provided by the government can be used to improve infrastructure and public facilities in the village as a support for economic activities for development. Second, the Education Management Policy in the Entikong Border Area from a Political Economy Perspective by improving the level of education in the Entikong border area, which can become capital and future investment for the progress and development of the Indonesian state.

Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Bakso Jamur Sawit (Volvariella Volvacea) di Kabupaten Sanggau

Oil palm mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) is able to grow in empty bunches (tankos) of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). This mushroom is commonly consumed, especially by people in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan. Palm mushrooms can be a variety of processed products, one of which is meatballs. The purpose of this study was to determine the financial feasibility of the oil palm mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) meatball business in Sanggau Regency and whether or not this business was feasible to run. The method stages in this research include literature study and the manufacture of oil palm mushroom meatballs, data collection through the questionnaire method, and financial feasibility analysis including BEP, R/C Ratio, IRR, ROI, and PP. The results of the respondent's assessment, as a whole, indicate that this oil palm mushroom meatball is feasible to sell with a financial analysis of the feasibility of the oil palm mushroom meatball business, with a BEP value of Rp. 5.368.00, BEP receipt of Rp. 235,294.00, BEP units are 29 units. The value of R/C ratio is 1.4, IRR is 47%, ROI is 29%, and PP is for 1 month. The conclusion from this research is that this business is feasible to run.

Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Bakso Jamur Sawit (Volvariella Volvacea) di Kabupaten Sanggau

Oil palm mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) is able to grow in empty bunches (tankos) of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). This mushroom is commonly consumed, especially by people in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan. Palm mushrooms can be a variety of processed products, one of which is meatballs. The purpose of this study was to determine the financial feasibility of the oil palm mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) meatball business in Sanggau Regency and whether or not this business was feasible to run. The method stages in this research include literature study and the manufacture of oil palm mushroom meatballs, data collection through the questionnaire method, and financial feasibility analysis including BEP, R/C Ratio, IRR, ROI, and PP. The results of the respondent's assessment, as a whole, indicate that this oil palm mushroom meatball is feasible to sell with a financial analysis of the feasibility of the oil palm mushroom meatball business, with a BEP value of Rp. 5.368.00, BEP receipt of Rp. 235,294.00, BEP units are 29 units. The value of R/C ratio is 1.4, IRR is 47%, ROI is 29%, and PP is for 1 month. The conclusion from this research is that this business is feasible to run.

The Life of the River Coastal Community and Folklore around the Kapuas River of Kapuas District of Sanggau Regency

This study discussed the topic of folklore that exists in society and the relevance of folklore which from time to time had been increasingly changing and changing its function and role in society making research on folklore that exists today very interesting to study. In modern society, the role of folklore was no longer the same as its role in the past. The life of coastal communities was the place where this research focused, looking at some of the folklore that exists in the lives of coastal communities in the Kapuas District of Sanggau Regency and examining how the relationship and influence of folklore and people's lives today. The results of this study showed that it turned out that folklore, which used to have several social roles in today's society in modern times, had played a small role, the occurrence of this was not only due to the development of science and technology as well as the tendency of logical thinking that existed in society, but also because of the generational change factor which finally broke the oral tradition in the spread of existing folklore. So folklore was only regarded as mere fairytale and myth and was almost seldom seen as its intrinsic value and meaning for social life.

Utilization zingiberaceae as traditional medicinal plants in the dayak jangkang tribe community, sanggau regency

One of the plant families that are widely used as medicinal plants is Zingiberaceae. This study aims to determine the use of Zingiberaceae as traditional medicine. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with an ethical and emic approach. There are 7 families of Zingiberaceae that are used by the Dayak Jangkang tribe, namely bongah (Curcuma domesticaValeton), bongah raya hitam (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb), bongah raya kunyit (Curcuma amada Roxb), bongah raya putih (Curcuma zedoaria Roxb), longkas (Alpinia galangal (L.) Willd), loyak joronang (Zingiberofficinale Roscoe), tabau (Kaempferia galanga L). The part used as medicine is the rhizome. Simple processing methods include mashing, boiling, drinking, mashing and smearing. The community of the Dayak Jangkang tribe uses family plants Zingiberaceae for traditional medicine hereditary. Basically, the society knows the use as medicine without knowing the chemical composition of plants Zingiberaceae family, but the community believe that its use as medicine still has to match the dose in order to get cure a disease.

DEVELOPING A PICTURE BOOK OF LOCAL FOLKTALES TO FACILITATE READING LITERACY FOR THE 8TH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP ANAK NEGERI SANGGAU

This study aimed to develop local folktales content for junior high school students based on local folktales from the Sanggau regency. To achieve the aim, this research was done by focusing on knowing what kind of a picture book was developed, how a picture book was done, and how appropriate the product was. The book was to facilitate class VIII students in reading literacy programs. This research used Design and Development by Branch. There were 20 students in the eighth grade and an English teacher of SMP Anak Negeri Sanggau as the objects. Design and development based on ADDIE consist of analysis, design, and development. The data collection of this research was done through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The findings of this study revealed the needs analysis at the student level, product needs, product topics, and product design. Thus, it was found that the product was appropriate for the students through the validations.

The Contribution of Social Skills and Peer Attachment to the Subjective Well-Being of Adolescents with Dayak Ethnic Backgrounds in West Borneo

Ideally, this research is motivated by the problems that exist in adolescents related to happiness in life they experience. Social skills and peer attachment are factors that affect the subjective well-being of adolescents. This study aims to determine how big the contribution of social skills and peer attachment to the subjective well-being of adolescents with Dayak ethnic background. The research method used is quantitative with descriptive correlational type. The study population was all students of class X, XI and XII at SMA Negeri 2 Sanggau located in Sanggau Regency with various cultural backgrounds. The research sample amounted to 125 people, who were selected by purposive random sampling technique, namely sampling by determining the criteria for a Dayak cultural background. The instrument used is a checklist with a Likert model scale. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, simple regression, and multiple regression. The research findings show that: (1) subjective well-being of adolescents is 75.2% in the high category, (2) on average 73.6% social skills are in the high category, (3) adolescent peer attachment shows high results with an average of 64.8%, (4) social skills have a fairly strong contribution to the subjective well-being of adolescents by 58.3%, (5) the contribution of peer attachment to subjective well-being of adolescents is 30.8 %, and (6) the contribution of social skills and peer attachment to subjective well-being is quite high at 69.4%. Happiness in life in adolescents is not only measured based on social skills and peer attachment to subjective well-being, which means that adolescents are able to express themselves in socializing well so that social skills have a large contribution to life satisfaction.

STATUS KESUBURAN TANAH INCEPTISOL PADA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA PENGADANG KECAMATAN SEKAYAM KABUPATEN SANGGAU

ABSTRACTSeveral constraints on the chemical properties of inceptisol soils, including acid soil reactions, soil organic matter generally varies, as well as the value of cation exchange capacity, bases can be exchanged, base saturation, nutrient reserves and nutrient status of P and K are low, but have saturation (Al) tall one. The purpose of the study was to analyze the nutrient status and soil fertility of Inceptisols on oil palm land use in Pengadang Village, District, Sekayam, Sanggau Regency and suggestions for fertilization to support maximum oil palm production. Soil sampling was carried out on 5-year-old oil palm plantations. Diagonal soil sampling method with three replications. Analysis of chemical properties consisting of pH, C-organic, N-total, P-total, P-available, K-total, K-dd, CEC, KB, and soil Al were carried out in the soil chemistry and fertility laboratory. The results of the average nutrient status on oil palm land are N-total nutrient status of 0.20% (low), available P of 15.09 ppm (low), CEC of 9.06 cmol (+) kg-1 (low ), C-organic by 1.42% (low). P-total status is 37.5 ppm (very low), K-total is 87.5 ppm (very low), K-available is 32.5 ppm (very low), KB is 19.30% (very low) , Al saturation is 39.55% (high) and the soil fertility status of oil palm land is classified as very low. Suggestions for single fertilization of urea is 255.56 kg/ha, TSP is 142.81 kg/ha and KCL is 509.13 kg/ha and Phonska 15:15:15 NPK compound fertilizer is 428.40 kg/ha, and urea is 85 ,84 kg/ha and KCL 402,01 kg/ha, to increase the lack of nitrogen and potassium elements in the soil. The need for dolomite lime is 2,400 kg/ha.

Family medicinal plants (toga) in Tanap village Sanggau regency and their utilization by the Dayak Muara ethnic for the treatment of digestive system disorders

Medicinal plants are used for various kinds of health care, one of which is to treat problems in the digestive system. This research aimed to analyze the utilization of family medicinal plants (TOGA) by the ethnic of Dayak Muara in Tanap village in handling digestive system disorders. This study was conducted by survey method with a purposive sampling technique. This research was initiated by conducting interviews with the people of Tanap village who came from the Dayak Muara, then continued with identifying the medicinal plants mentioned. The data obtained were then analyzed with an ethnobotanical index in the form of Use Value (UV), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF), and Fidelity Level (FL). The Dayak Muara ethnic in Tanap Village uses 22 species of TOGA to handle digestive system disorders. The highest families used were Zingiberaceae and Amaryllidaceae. The dominant plant parts used, processing method, administration method, and remedies form for the handling of digestive system disorders are leaves (36%), boiled processing (43%), drinking (44%), and single herb form (67%). Plants with high use value (UV=1) are jambu biji (Psidium guajava) and kunyit (Curcuma longa). The digestive system disorder categories with the highest ICF included sprue (1), nausea and vomiting (0.98), intestinal worms, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and constipation (0.97). Plant that had the highest FL value (100%) included cocor bebek (Bryophyllum pinnatum), patah tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli), and putri malu (Mimosa pudica) for the treatment of toothache. Entawak (Artocarpus anisophyllus) for stomachache, pinang (Areca catechu) for constipation, lidah buaya (Aloe vera) for hemorrhoids, and sawo (Manilkara zapota) for stomachache.

Bentuk Penyajian dan Fungsi Musik Pada Ritual Amot Samper di Desa Menyabo Kecamatan Tayan Hulu Kabupaten Sanggau

This research is motivated by the uniqueness of the Amot Samper ritual, which is very lively but has a very simple form of presentation. This research is focused on (1) the form of presentation of the ritual of amot Samper and (2) the function of music in the ritual of amot Samper. This study uses a descriptive method with a musicological approach. Interviews, observations, and documentation yielded data. The data validity technique uses source triangulation and observation extension. The data in this study was analyzed using the theory of Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate the uniqueness of the form of presentation and function of music in the Amot Samper ritual. The uniqueness of Amot's form of presentation is that the costumes are made from a collection of fibers, the masks are made of wood, and the stage used is the entire village. In the Amot Samper ritual, music has various functions, namely education, communication, entertainment, and economic functions. From the results of this study, it can be used as a reference for studying the ritual of Amot Samr in Menyabo Village, Tayan Hulu District, Sanggau Regency

ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB ANAK PUTUS SEKOLAH JENJANG SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI DESA MAJU KARYA KECAMATAN PARINDU KABUPATEN SANGGAU

This study describes the causes of students at the junior high school level in Desa Maju Karya, Kecamatan Parindu of Kabupaten Sanggau, drop out of school. This study identifies the factors causing children in the studied area to drop out of school. This study analyzes the factors that cause children to drop out of school in Maju Karya Village, Parindu District, Sanggau Regency. Qualitative approach with a descriptive method was employed in this study. The research data was obtained using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions were employed to analyze the data. The data validity was verified using triangulation technique. Based on the analysis, the researchers found two factors causing children to drop out of school, namely internal factors, which include a sense of laziness and lack of interest in learning; and external factors which include the low level of parental education, lack of parental attention, broken families, weak economy, and peers that have a negative influence.

The Evaluation of the Indonesian Government Authority in Managing the Border Area of West Kalimantan-Sarawak

This article aims to analyse the extent to which the regulatory authority established by Law Number 43 of 2008 has been implemented to manage the development of Indonesia’s border areas. The central and regional governments envision the forefront of the state to optimise the welfare of people living in Indonesia's border areas with neighbouring countries. Due to the widening economic gap with Sarawak, less optimal coordination between central and regional governments in handling state border areas, and limited infrastructure and social facilities, the border area poses a complex threat to the sovereignty of Indonesia. We conducted descriptive normative research by exploring several sources from the laws and regulations, books, journal articles, and online news articles. Additionally, we incorporated field research as our data collection method in West Kalimantan Province. The author observed the border area and conducted expert interviews with the local government, the manager of the border gate at Entikong, Sanggau Regency, and the West Kalimantan Provincial government representative. Normatively, the authority has been divided and defined in Law Number 43 of 2008. However, a lack of coordination in implementing the law was caused by the ambiguous hierarchy of authority among the stakeholders due to the physical capabilities to reach the areas. We argue that the closest coverage of authoritative bodies in giving services to the people will boost the people’s welfare in the border areas.